Policy of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency of the ...€¦ · Area: 88.361 km2 Population:...

Ministry of Mining and Energy

Policy of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency of the

Republic of Serbia

Prof. Dr. Miloš Banjac

Assistant Minister


Inter-regional Workshop and Study Tour on

Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Projects and Policies

8 - 12 February 2015


Scope

1. Economic Framework

2. Basic Structure of the Serbian Energy Sector

3. Political Framework

4. Legal Framework

5. Ongoing projects

6. Instead of Conclusion


Where is Serbia?

Europe

Balkan peninsula


In the four images

Ministry of Mining and Energy 5

ZeroEmission Rome 2011, 14th September

Belgrade

Political system: Parliamentary democracy

Area: 88.361 km2 Population: 7.243.007 Serbia (excluding

Kosovo and Metohija)

GDP per capita in 2012: 4,134 EUR

GDP growth. -1.7%

Climate : moderate-continental with local characteristics

It is divided into 29 administrative

districts, with 194 municipalities

Basic information of Serbia


0

10000

20000

30000

40000

50000

60000

70000

80000

90000

EU

R

GDP per capita in EUR (2012)

Average in EU 27 500 EUR

Serbia 4 100 EUR


Macroeconomic data



Electricity prices

6,35 €c /kWh Serbia

11,80 €c/kWh Croatia

Typical consumer

500-2000 kwh/month

Typical consumer

2500-5000 kwh/month

6,14 €c /kWh Serbia

13,50 €c/kWh Croatia



•ЕLECTRIC POWER subsector, that includes:

• Power sources – mining

• Power stations

• Thermal power plants

• Hydropower plants

• Combined Heat and Power Plants (CHP)

• Grid connections

• Power transmission system

• Power distribution system

•NATURAL GAS subsector

• Import of natural gas,

• Extraction of domestic natural gas reserves,

• Collection of natural gas,

• Transport and distribution to the end consumers

•OIL subsector

• Import, transportation and refining the

crude oil and oil derivatives

• extraction of domestic oil reserves,

• distribution and sale/export of oil

derivatives.

• COAL subsector, within which coal

extraction and processing is performed from

the open pit mines, from underground

excavation mines, as well as the excavation

of lignite from the underwater mines.

• DISTRICT HEATING SYSTEMS in 58 cities

of Serbia consist of decentralized heat

sources and appropriate distribution

networks.

• THE INDUSTRIAL ENERGY SYSTEM

includes heating sources, installed in

several hundreds of industrial companies in

Serbia

• Renewable Energy Sources

CHPP 4%

TPP 62%

HPP 34%

Total: 8.359 MW



Energy Balance Data

Primary energy production and net imports of energy

15.380 Mtoe (in 2012 )

Производња примарне

енергије/ Primary energy

production 66%

Салдо залиха/ Stock changes

-1% Нето увоз

енергената/ Net import 33%


Primary energy production 10.775 Mtoe (in 2012 )

Угаљ/ Coal 68%

Нафта/ Crude oil 11%

Гас/ Natural gas 4%

Хидропотенцијал/ Hydropower

7%

Геотермална енергија/

Geothermal 0%

Огревно дрво/ Fuel wood

10%

Биодизел/ Biodiesel

0%

Енергија ветра/Wind

energy 0%


Energy Balance Data


Net imported energy 4.021 Mtoe (in 2012 )

Угаљ/Coil 10%

Сирова нафта /Crude oil

27%

Нафтни деривати / Oil

derivatives 26%

Природни гас/ Natural gas

35%

Огревно дрво/ Fuel wood -1%

Електична енергија/ Electricty

1%


Energy Balance Data


Total consumption of final energy 8.512 Mtoe (in 2012 )

Чврста горива/ SOLID FUELS

10%

Течна горива/LIQUID

FUELS 31%

Гасовита горива/GASEOUS

FUELS 11%

Електрична енергија/ELECTR

ICITY 27%

Топлотна енергија /HEAT

9% ОИЕ/RES 12%

0%


Energy Balance Data


• The total technical potential of RES is about 6 Mtoe

• We already use 33% of the available technical potential (0.9 Mtoe we used

hydropower and 1.06 Mtoe of biomass potential )


Estimated potential of RES

Биомаса/ Biomass

55%

Хидроенергија/Hydro

power 20%

Соларна/ Solar 15%

Геотермална/Geother

mal 5%

Енергија ветра/Wind

Energy 5%

Remaining potentials (Mtoe)

Biomass

(unused) 2,24

Hydropower

(unused) 0,80

Solar 0,60

Geothermal 0,20

Wind Energy 0,20

Total 4,04


2006 - Republic of Serbia ratified the

Treaty on establishing the

Energy Community – undertakes

obligations

Signatories to the agreement are

European Commission (EU) and

Albania,

Bosnia and Herzegovina,

Croatia,

Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia,

Serbia,

UNMIK,

Montenegro ...

Moldova,

and Ukraine

3. Political framework

Russian Federation

Energy Community


According to decisions of the Energy Community Ministerial Council meeting held in

Budva on 18 October 2012, the Republic of Serbia is committed to:

• Increase the share of RES in consumption from 21.2% in 2009 to 27% in 2020.

(5.8%)

• Increase the share of biofuel consumption in the transport sector from 0% in 2009

to 10% in 2020.

• Sales of renewable energy to other countries ("statistical transfers" and

"distribution rules") will be possible only upon approval of the Secretariat of the

EC, and only in case that the indicative trajectory and mandatory RES target are

exceeded

• Adoption of the corresponding Acquis until 1 January 2014


Commitments for RES


Comparison of RES % with EU Member States

0

10

20

30

40

50

60


Commitments for RES


In accordance with the Decision 2009/05 / MS-Enc of 18 December 2009 of the Ministerial Council of the Energy Community -

(Directive 2006/32 / EC of the European Parliament and the Council on the effective use of final energy)

• the indicative target - savings of at least 9% of final energy consumption in the ninth year of implementation (from 2010 to 2019)

for EU countries

• the indicative target - to achieve the planned savings of 9% of the average final energy consumption for the period 2001 to 2005 for the ninth year of application of the Directive

3. Political Framework

Commitments for EE


0

2

4

6

8

10

12

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Mto

e

Heating and cooling Electricity Trafic

According to the Action Plan for RES of t RS, with an estimated 10% reduction in final

energy consumption, in 2020 it will amount to 9.495 Mtoe (in 2009 it was 9.150 Mtoe),

which means that the final energy consumption will be increased for 0.345 Mtoe only,

ie. for 3.8% over a period of 11 years.

2,458 Mtoe

3,888 Mtoe

3,148 Mtoe

4,144 Mtoe

3,079 Mtoe

1,926 Mtoe

4. Legal Framework National Action Plan for EE and RES


According to the NAP for RES building of new 1092 MW electric capacity by

2020 is planned.

250

188

100

30

500

10 1 3 10

Planned new installed electric capacity [MW]


Electricity in 2020


If this happens, these power plants will produce 313 ktoe/year of RES-based

electrical energy in 2020

95

51 55

19

86

1 1 2 4

Planned annual production of electricity [ktoe]


Electricity in 2020


49

25

10 10 5

50

Planned increase in energy for heating until

2020 (ktoe)

Increase in the use of energy for heating and cooling from RES by 149 ktoe or

24% of the foreseen obligations is foreseen


Energy for Heating and Cooling


Planned increase of the share of consumption of biofuels in the transport sector

from 0% in 2009 to 10% in 2020, ie. it is necessary to consume (produce) 245

ktoe of biofuels (25 ktoe of bioethanol and 220 ktoe of biodiesel)

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020

Planned production of biofuels [ktoe]

Bioetanol Biodisel

second-generation

of biofuels

4. Legal Framework National Action Plan RES

Transport - Biofuels


4. Legal Framework By-laws

• NATIONAL RENEWABLE ENERGY ACTION PLAN OF THE REPUBLIC OF

SERBIA

• DECREE ON INCENTIVE MEASURES FOR PRIVILEGED POWER

PRODUCERS

• DECREE ON CONDITIONS AND PROCEDURE FOR ACQUIRING THE STATUS

OF PRIVILEGED POWER PRODUCER

• PRELIMINARY POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT ON TOTAL AMOUNT OF

POWER GENERATED IN POWER PLANTS OF UP TO 5 MW AND OVER 5 MW

INSTALLED CAPACITY

• MODEL OF A POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT ON TOTAL AMOUNT OF

POWER GENERATED IN POWER PLANTS OF UP TO 5 MW INSTALLED

CAPACITY

• MODEL OF A POWER PURCHASE AGREEMENT ON TOTAL AMOUNT OF

POWER GENERATED IN POWER PLANTS OF OVER 5 MW INSTALLED

CAPACITY

• MODEL OF CONTRACT ON PURCHASE OF TOTAL QUANTITY OF

ELECTRICITY PRODUCED AT POWER PLANTS HAVING INSTALLED

CAPACITY OVER 50 MW


DECREE ON MEASURES FOR THE PROMOTION OF ELECTRICITY GENERATION

5.9

8.22

12.31 12.31

6.91

9.2

16.25

6.92

8.57

6.5 5.04

3.35

4.41

2.75

0

5

10

15

20

25

Hydro powerplant

Biomasspower plant

Biogas powerplant

Plant fired bybiogas fromanimal origin

waste

Landfill andsewage gaspower plant

Wind powerplants

Solar powerplant

Geothermalpower plants

Waste firedpower plant

c€/k

Wh

4. Legal Framework By-laws


• 2011 - KfW and GIZ "Promotion of RES - development of biomass market in

Serbia"

• Budget: 20 million EUR

• The goal: switch the operation of district

heating to CHP and shift from traditional

energy sources to biomass

• Pre-feasibility study -15 cities (10 -80

MW),

• Cost effectiveness is only in case the

heating plants do not change the

purpose and use heavy fuel oil

• Prijepolje, Nova Varos, Priboj if

managed properly, Novi Pazar, (1-6

MW)

Министарство рударства и енергетике

5. Ongoing projects


GEF project "Reducing barriers to accelerated

development of the market of biomass in

Serbia„

• Budget: $ 2.85 million US

• Including co-financing of 30 million USD.

Goals:

– Co-financing to build six CHP plants

– Pre-feasibility study for further 12 similar

projects

– Biomass Atlas of Serbia

– Internet platform for biomass market

– Training programs ... etc.


5. Ongoing projects


First Public Announcement of free locations for MHE

• 17 units of local governments

• 317 offered locations (110 MW)

• 174 Investors

• Memorandum signed for 212 locations

Second Public Announcement of free locations for MHE

• 20 units of local governments

• 143 offered locations (57 MW)

• 74 Investors

• Memorandum prepared for 80 locations


5. Ongoing projects


• Since 2001 - 4 phases of the Program “Rehabiltation of district heating systemg in Serbia“

KfW Development Bank

Total budget: 123.25 million €

4 phases: 20 district heating companies and a budget of 65 million €

• 2005-2012 - 2 programs „Serbia Energy Efficiency Project“.

World Bank

Rehabilitation and energy-related reconstruction of more than 120 schools, 12 health institutions, among which two big Clinical Centres, in Nis and Belgrade. After the rehabilitation/reconstruction the energy consumption in these facilities is 40% lower.

Total budget: 55 milion $ USA

• „Energy efficiency in Public Buildings“ – 15 million KfW, 30 schools

• Budget Fund for the Promotion of Energy Efficiency in 2014. funds amounting to approx. 1,5 mil EUR will be used to co-finance over 20 projects of the local self-management units with an aim to increase energy efficiency.

5. Ongoing projects - EE


2006 - Republic of Serbia ratified

the Treaty establishing the

Energy Community - takes

over obligations

Signatories to the agreement are

European Commission (EU) and

Albania,

Bosnia and Herzegovina,

Croatia,

Former Yugoslav Republic of

Macedonia,

Serbia,

UNMIK,

Montenegro ...

Moldova,

and Ukraine

6. Instead of Conclusion

Russian Federation Brussels

Energy Community


Thank you for your attention!

[email protected]


mailto:[email protected]

mailto:[email protected]

Policy of Renewable Energy and Energy Efficiency of the ...€¦ · Area: 88.361 km2 Population:...

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