POLICY LAB - Drive Sweden · MINDLAB, DENMARK Collaboration between ministries, communities and...
Transcript of POLICY LAB - Drive Sweden · MINDLAB, DENMARK Collaboration between ministries, communities and...
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POLICY LABDrive Sweden KRABAT
Maria Schnurr, RISE ViktoriaDrive Sweden Annual Meeting1st February 2018
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KRABAT POLICY LAB
POLICY LABS WORK WITH …
PROCESSES
Improving processes and operations in
the public sector
POLICIES
Reforming existing or or developing
new policies/regula
tions
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KRABAT POLICY LAB
POLICY LAB MODELEvaluate, refine (and scale up)
Analyse and understand
Experiment and prototype
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KRABAT POLICY LAB
TECHNOLOGY AND POLICY
Technology and markets
Fast and risk-friendly
Iterations to do it ”right”
Solutions for individual needs
Policy making
Slow and risk-averse
Later alterations difficult
Policies for average citizens
POLICY LABS
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KRABAT POLICY LAB
POLICY LABS IN THE EU▸Currently, 78 Policy Labs exist in
a handful of EU countries
▸Most labs in UK (20) and France (16)
▸Other countries and cities are also interested
▸Focus areas range from culture, digitalisation, jobs, migration or environment all the way to transport and mobility
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KRABAT POLICY LAB
BENCHMARK POLICY LABS IN EUROPE
MINDLAB, DENMARKCollaboration between ministries, communities
and businesses to improve public sector processes by using design thinking
UK POLICY LABGovernment office that improves public sector processes, saving 3.7 mio £ so far with data-based and human centred design methods.
STAATSLABOR, SWITZERLANDHelps the public sector to build up innovation capacity by providing resources, experts and
spaces to think forward
POLITICS FOR TOMORROW, GERMANYPlatform for public sector labs that provides
method support, inspiration and exchange for innovative public policy making.
LA 27ÉME RÉGION, FRANCEImproves the design and implementation of
public policies. Developed the ”Friendly hacker method”.
GOVLABAUSTRIACollaboration between chancellor’s office and
Krems University to improve public sector processes by digital innovation
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THE AUTOPILOTENIN STOCKHOLM
CASE 1
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TEXT
AV INVOLVE A PARADIGM SHIFT FOR REGULATORS
AVS WILL MOST LIKELY OPERATE WITHIN A SYSTEM OF
CONNECTED VEHICLES AND INFRASTRUCTURE - BOTH
CURRENTLY HAVE SEPARATE REGULATORY FRAMEWORKS.
PARADIGM SHIFT: SELF-DRIVING VEHICLES DELEGATE
RESPONSIBILITY TO A MACHINE ENTITY. CURRENT REGULATION IS BASED ON
VEHICLES DRIVEN BY A HUMAN.
IT IS UNCLEAR WHEN FULLY AUTOMATED VEHICLES WILL HIT THE ROAD, AND WHICH ROADS THEY WILL HIT (I.E.
WHICH DRIVING SITUATIONS).
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TEXT
AV ISSUES THAT POLICY MAKERS HAVE TO ADDRESS
Data securityDistracted drivers
lawsInsurance policies
Human-machine interaction
Performance standards
Liability issues (driver and product
liability)
Global harmonization and standardisation
issues
Type approval and certification
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CITY & MUNICIPALITY
REGIONS /COUNTY COUNCIL
METROPOLITAN
NATIONAL AUTHORITIES
STAKEHOLDERS IN AUTOPILOTEN
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PROJECT ELEMENTS1. Interviews with case
stakeholders2. Interviews with additional AV
experts3. Training / support from policy
lab experts4. Lab workshop
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▸Fast vs. Secure▸New processes vs.
Current▸Being clear vs. Learning ▸New actors vs.
Established
FAST DEVELOPMENTNEW TECHNOLOGY
EVOLVING PROCESSES & REGULATION
NEW ACTORS LACK OF EXPERIENCE
COMMUNICATION CHALLENGES
IDENTIFIED CHALLENGES IN STOCKHOLM - TYPEAPPROVAL
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FIRST SOLUTION IDEAS
INTERMEDIARY
FUNCTIONAL REQUIREMENTS
LEARNING BY DOING
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P2P CARSHARINGCASE 2
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CURRENT POLICYRental car registration▸ Hyrbilslagstiftning: requirement to re-
register cars as rental cars if rental is on a professional basis. Consequences:▸ Yearly inspection (instead of every 3rd
year)▸ Taxation of revenues▸ Stricter insurance conditions
▸ Unclarities:▸ What exactly is ”professional”
(yrkesmässigt)?▸ What about renting out peer-to-peer?
Taxation of revenues from rental
▸ Current tax limits are only definedfor revenues from renting outhousing and for services
▸ System relies on self-reportingwhich results in a lot of unwanted”skattefel”
▸ No clear guidelines how to trackand declare incomes
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… AND THE QUESTIONS WE ARE ASKING
Basic idea: Develop/adopt regulations so society can make better use ofexisting resources in an easy, legitimate way
Rental Car RegistrationGoal: facilitate non-professional rental of
private vehicles by adapting the re-registration requirement
➤ Under which conditions does a carneed to be re-registered?
➤ Is it possible to exempt vehiclesfrom this requirement?
➤ How is revenue taxed exactly?➤ How can we avoid ”skattefel”?➤ How can tax reporting be made
easier?
TaxationGoal: reduce transaction costs; decrease
”skattefel” and facilitate legitimate behavioraround shring
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MUNICIPALITIES
AUTHORITIES
MINISTRIES/ DEPT.
P2P PLATFORMS
t.b.d.
STAKEHOLDERS IN P2P CARSHARING
t.b.d.
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DRIVE SWEDEN KRABAT
FUTURE ACTIVITIES PLANNED FOR OUR POLICY LAB▸ Finalisation/iterations of
the current case/s
▸Apply learnings to other Drive Sweden projects
Collaborate
Experiment, prototype, pilot
Evaluate, refine and scale up
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TACKMaria SchnurrLead – Expert - International exchange
Birger LöfgrenExpert – Co-Lead
Anders DalénLab process
Ellen OlaussonExpert
Azra HabibovicExpert
Alf PeterssonExpert