POLICY AND PROCEDUREldh.la.gov/assets/medicaid/MCPP/12.5.19/2019-LHCC-139.pdf · Louisiana...

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POLICY AND PROCEDURE DEPARTMENT: Medical Management DOCUMENT NAME: Utilization Management Program Description PAGE: 1 of 33 REPLACES DOCUMENT: APPROVED DATE: 9/11 RETIRED: EFFECTIVE DATE: 1/1/12 REVIEWED/REVISED: 2/27/13; 11/13; 1/14, 8/14, 11/14; 4/15; 9/15; 5/16, 3/17, 3/18, 2/19, 5/19, 8/19, 10/19, 11/19 REVISED EFFECTIVE DATE: 2/1/15, 12/15 PRODUCT: Medicaid REFERENCE NUMBER: LA.UM.01 SCOPE: Louisiana Healthcare Connections (Plan) Medical Management PURPOSE: To describe the Utilization Management (UM) Program. POLICY: The Medical Management Department will maintain a Utilization Management Program Description which encompasses the functions of pre-authorization and concurrent review. The program description will be consistent with all regulatory and accrediting guidelines and standards. The document will be reviewed and revised at least annually and more frequently as needed. The UM Program Description and related policies and procedures will be submitted to the Louisiana Department of Health (LDH) annually and subsequent to any revisions. REFERENCES: LA MCO RFP Amendment 11, Section 6-Core Benefits & Services, Section 8- Utilization Management, Section 13-Member Grievance & Appeals Procedure Current NCQA Health Plan Standards and Guidelines Code of Federal Regulations 42 CFR 422 LAC 50:I.1101-Louisiana State Medical Necessity Criteria CP.CPC.03 Preventive Health and Clinical Practice Guidelines LA.UM.05 Timeliness of UM Decisions and Notifications LA.UM.15 Oversight of Delegated UM House Bill 424/Act 330 ATTACHMENTS: DEFINITIONS: REVISION LOG DATE Language added to meet Louisiana Contractual requirements 11/8/13 Updated reference to NCQA 2013 HP Standards and Guidelines 1/6/14 Changed Utilization Management to Medical Management, changed abbreviations 8/14 Changed QIC to QAPIC Added ® to any InterQual references Changed 14 day prior notice to 7 days to correspond to LA.UM.05 Added verbiage of timeliness to file for informal reconsideration as referenced in LA.UM.07 LA Procurement 2015 Policy Update Clarification to Pharmacist Specialist position and Pharmacy Program 11/2014 Changed NCQA to say “current” instead of a year 4/15

Transcript of POLICY AND PROCEDUREldh.la.gov/assets/medicaid/MCPP/12.5.19/2019-LHCC-139.pdf · Louisiana...

Page 1: POLICY AND PROCEDUREldh.la.gov/assets/medicaid/MCPP/12.5.19/2019-LHCC-139.pdf · Louisiana Healthcare Connections (Plan) Medical Management PURPOSE: To describe the Utilization Management

POLICY AND PROCEDURE

DEPARTMENT: Medical Management

DOCUMENT NAME: Utilization Management Program Description

PAGE: 1 of 33 REPLACES DOCUMENT:

APPROVED DATE: 9/11 RETIRED:

EFFECTIVE DATE: 1/1/12 REVIEWED/REVISED: 2/27/13; 11/13; 1/14, 8/14, 11/14; 4/15; 9/15; 5/16, 3/17,

3/18, 2/19, 5/19, 8/19, 10/19, 11/19 REVISED EFFECTIVE DATE: 2/1/15, 12/15

PRODUCT: Medicaid REFERENCE NUMBER: LA.UM.01

SCOPE:

Louisiana Healthcare Connections (Plan) Medical Management

PURPOSE:

To describe the Utilization Management (UM) Program.

POLICY:

The Medical Management Department will maintain a Utilization Management Program

Description which encompasses the functions of pre-authorization and concurrent review. The

program description will be consistent with all regulatory and accrediting guidelines and

standards. The document will be reviewed and revised at least annually and more frequently as

needed.

The UM Program Description and related policies and procedures will be submitted to the

Louisiana Department of Health (LDH) annually and subsequent to any revisions.

REFERENCES:

LA MCO RFP Amendment 11, Section 6-Core Benefits & Services, Section 8- Utilization Management, Section

13-Member Grievance & Appeals Procedure

Current NCQA Health Plan Standards and Guidelines

Code of Federal Regulations – 42 CFR 422

LAC 50:I.1101-Louisiana State Medical Necessity Criteria

CP.CPC.03 Preventive Health and Clinical Practice Guidelines

LA.UM.05 Timeliness of UM Decisions and Notifications

LA.UM.15 Oversight of Delegated UM

House Bill 424/Act 330

ATTACHMENTS:

DEFINITIONS:

REVISION LOG DATE

Language added to meet Louisiana Contractual requirements 11/8/13

Updated reference to NCQA 2013 HP Standards and Guidelines 1/6/14

Changed Utilization Management to Medical Management, changed abbreviations 8/14

Changed QIC to QAPIC

Added ® to any InterQual references

Changed 14 day prior notice to 7 days to correspond to LA.UM.05

Added verbiage of timeliness to file for informal reconsideration as referenced in LA.UM.07

LA Procurement 2015 Policy Update

Clarification to Pharmacist Specialist position and Pharmacy Program

11/2014

Changed NCQA to say “current” instead of a year 4/15

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Changes throughout policy for updated RFP with BH carve in.

Added STRS to the delegation section.

9/15

Changes to RFP references to match current RFP

Title changes for nurses where needed.

Grammatical changes.

Removal of titles, verbiage that is not utilized.

5/16

Changed DHH to LDH, updated 2016 to 2017. Changed Case to Care Management, CMD to

SVP, MA. Added Work Plan, Annual UM Program Evaluation to what MMC develops. Added

Envolve where NurseWise and Cenpatico are referenced. Removed the different levels of

PA/CCR and CM. Under Clinical Information, removed references about asking for coding.

Changed Business to Calendar days for urgent determinations. Updated RFP references. In the

Predictive Modeling section, removed info about stratification. In the Continuity & Coordination

of Services sections, removed ICT and Coordination between providers. In the Out of Network

Services section, removed ICT. In the Notice of Action section, added informal reconsideration

and formal appeals. In the Measuring Effectiveness section, removed condition specific

indicators and added TAT for decision & denial overturn rate. Removed Chronic Care

Management services.

3/17

Changed CCL.001 UM Program Description to EPC.UM.01 UM Program Description. Changed

Envolve People Care to Envolve People Care Nurse Advice Line where 24 hr Nurse Advice Line

referenced. Changed Envolve People Care to Envolve People Care-Behavioral Health where

Behavioral Health referenced. Changed OptiCare to Envolve Vision where Vision Care Services

referenced. Changed National Imaging Associates, Inc. (NIA) to Magellan Healthcare (NIA).

Changed US Script to Envolve Pharmacy Solutions. In Appeal of UM Decisions section,

removed timeframe to appeal and State Fair Hearing Process.

3/18

Changed “LA MCO Contract” to “LA MCO RFP Amendment 11” & Added Section 6 – Core

Benefits & Services, Section 13 – Member Grievance & Appeals Procedure. Changed RFP

references throughout document to reflect LA MCO RFP Amendment 11 references. Added

LAC 50:I.1101 – Louisiana State Medical Necessity Criteria. Updated Code of Federal

Regulations’ references throughout document. Removed Health Plan Advisory (HPA) 12.9

Clarification of Provider Appeals Relative to Denied Claims and Services. Removed EPC.

UM.01 UM Program Description. Removed CCL.229 Utilization Management Timeliness and

Notification Standards. Added LA.UM.15 Oversight of Delegated UM. Removed Readiness

Review language from LA.UM.01 Policy Section. Added Senior VP, Clinical Operations, role

and responsibilities throughout document where relevant. Revised Timeliness of UM Decisions

section with removal of “one (1) business day of receipt of the request for services” and addition

of “the lesser of two (2) business days (RFP 8.5.1.2) or three (3) calendar days (current NCQA

standards) of receiving the request for needed clinical information”. Added and revised Behavioral Health language throughout document where relevant. Removed CC.CM.06 from

Predictive Modeling section. Removed Post Service Medical Necessity Review and Behavioral

Health Services from Delegation section. Added Outpatient Therapy language to Complex

Imaging Services in Delegation section.

02/19

Added statements to reflect RFP Amend 11- 8.4.2.4 & 8.4.5 requirements

Removed LA.QI.08 Preventive and Clinical Practice Guidelines and replaced with CP.CPC.03

Preventive Health and Clinical Practice Guidelines in Reference section and Preventive and

Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs) section.

5/19

Added notation related to new process for provider release of criteria and inclusion of criteria

within notices of action as per new House Bill 424- Act 330 requirement

Added reference to HB 424/Act 330

8/19

Added RFP language from Ipro Audit 8.4.5.2 and 8.5.4.3

Added BH Services

10/19

Added Behavioral Health Practitioners as description of Medical Directors. Remove

telephonic as the way concurrent reviews are done with medical records.

11/19

POLICY AND PROCEDURE APPROVAL The electronic approval retained in RSA Archer , Centene's P&P management software,

is considered equivalent to a physical signature.

Formatted: Font: Bold

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VP Medical Management: ___Electronic Signature on File________

Sr. VP, Medical Affairs: ___Electronic Signature on File________

Utilization Management (UM)

Program Description

2019

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Table of Contents

PROGRAM OVERVIEW ............................................................................................................ 1

PURPOSE ...................................................................................................................................... 1

SCOPE ........................................................................................................................................... 1

GOALS........................................................................................................................................... 1

IMPLEMENTATION .................................................................................................................. 2

CONFIDENTIALITY .................................................................................................................. 2

AUTHORITY ................................................................................................................................ 3

INTEGRATION WITH OTHER PROGRAMS ....................................................................... 4

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE (MMC) ............................................................. 5

MMC Scope ........................................................................................................................................ 5

MMC Members .................................................................................................................................. 6

Meeting Frequency and Documentation of Proceedings .................................................................. 6

UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT PROCESS ........................................................................... 6

UM Staff Qualifications and Training............................................................................................... 6 Senior VP, Medical Affairs /Medical Directors ..................................................................................................... 7 Senior VP, Clinical Operations……………………………………………………………………………………………..7

Vice President/Director of Medical Management (VPMM) .................................................................................. 8

Utilization Management Director/ Manager ......................................................................................................... 8 Prior Authorization/Concurrent Review Nurses/Licensed Mental Health Professionals…………………………...8

Referral Specialists ................................................................................................................................................ 8

Senior Director, Pharmacy ................................................................................................................................... 9 Pharmacy Specialists ............................................................................................................................................. 9 Pharmacy Coordinator .......................................................................................................................................... 9

Board-Certified Clinical Consultants .................................................................................................................... 9 Service Consultants…………………………………………………………………………………………………………..9

Covered Services ................................................................................................................................ 9

Prior Authorization ......................................................................................................................... 10

Clinical Information ........................................................................................................................ 10 Referrals .............................................................................................................................................................. 10 Second Opinions .................................................................................................................................................. 11 Extended Specialist Services ................................................................................................................................ 11 Out-of-Network Practitioner ............................................................................................................................... 11

Medical Necessity Review ................................................................................................................ 11

Affirmative Statement about Incentives……………………………………………………………….12

Clinical Criteria ............................................................................................................................... 12 New Technology Review ...................................................................................................................................... 13 Preventive and Clinical Practice Guidelines ....................................................................................................... 13 Practitioner Access to Criteria ............................................................................................................................ 14

Inter-rater Reliability ...................................................................................................................... 14

Communication ................................................................................................................................ 14 Submission of Clinical Information ..................................................................................................................... 15 Significant Lack of Agreement ............................................................................................................................. 15

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Access to Physician Reviewer .............................................................................................................................. 15 Requesting Copies of Medical Records ............................................................................................................... 16 Sharing Information ............................................................................................................................................ 16 Practitioner – Member Communication .............................................................................................................. 16

Timeliness of UM Decisions ............................................................................................................. 16

Concurrent Review .......................................................................................................................... 17 Discharge Planning ............................................................................................................................................. 17

Retrospective Review..……………………………………………………………………………………………..………………….... 18

Emergency Services ......................................................................................................................... 18

Notice of Action ................................................................................................................................ 19

Appeal of UM Decisions ................................................................................................................ 2119

Satisfaction with UM Process ...................................................................................................... 2120

Behavioral Health Services .............................................................................................................. 20

Monitoring Over-and Under-Utilization ......................................................................................... 20

Predictive Modeling ......................................................................................................................... 20

Continuity and Coordination of Services ........................................................................................ 20 Out-of-Network Services ...................................................................................................................................... 21 Provider Termination .......................................................................................................................................... 21 Behavioral Health Care Services ........................................................................................................................ 21

CARE TRANSITION ................................................................................................................. 21

Pregnant Women ............................................................................................................................. 22

Continuity for Durable Medical Equipment (DME), Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies .......... 22

Measuring Effectiveness .................................................................................................................. 23

PROGRAM EVALUATION ..................................................................................................... 23

DELEGATION ........................................................................................................................... 23

24-Hr Nurse Triage/Advice Line ..................................................................................................... 24

Complex Imaging/Outpatient Therapy Services ............................................................................. 24

Vision Care Services ........................................................................................................................ 24

Pharmacy Program……………………………………………………………………………………24

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PROGRAM OVERVIEW The Louisiana Healthcare Connections (Plan) approach to UM is based on the philosophy of

continuously improving the member’s experience and quality of care, improving outcomes of

populations, and reducing per capita cost of health care. The Plan UM, Care Management (CM),

and Chronic Care Management Programs (CCMPs) will work together to promote a lifetime of

healthy behaviors and outcomes. The Plan monitors trends for approvals, denials, terminations,

reductions, and suspensions of services as a means to identify opportunities to refine our

processes and target provider training. The Plan’s continued evaluation of the comprehensive,

multidisciplinary approach to Medical Management (MM) which includes UM, CM, and Disease

Management (DM) is designed to maintain and improve quality, appropriateness, and

accessibility of healthcare services while achieving member and provider satisfaction. Program

monitoring and process improvements are performed allowing continuous compliance with both

regulatory requirements and accreditation standards.

The Plan maintains a written UM Program Description (Description) that fully complies with state

and federal requirements, as well as all RFP/Contract requirements for what the Description must

include. We submit the Description to the Louisiana Department of Health (LDH) for written

approval within 30 days of execution of a contract between the Plan and LDH, annually thereafter,

and prior to any material revisions. The Description outlines our UM Program structure and

processes, including assignment of responsibility to appropriate individuals, in order to promote

medically necessary, fair, impartial, and consistent utilization decisions. The Description provides

evidence of integrated health services and care coordination in our UM Program design,

development, implementation, and review.

The UM Program adheres to current National Committee on Quality Assurance (NCQA) Health

Plan Accreditation Requirements for UM; Federal regulations, including, but not limited to

applicable parts of 42 CFR 422; relevant Louisiana State requirements, such as LAC 50:I.1101 for

medical necessity determinations; and all related RFP/Contract requirements. The UM Program is

reviewed annually and updated periodically as appropriate.

PURPOSE The purpose of the Description is to define the structures and processes within the UM Department,

including assignment of responsibility to appropriate individuals, in order to promote fair,

impartial and consistent utilization decisions and coordination of care for the health plan members.

SCOPE The scope of the UM Program is comprehensive and applies to all eligible members across all

product types, age categories and range of diagnoses. The UM Program incorporates all care

settings including preventive care, emergency care, primary care, specialty care, acute care, short-

term care, post-acute services and ancillary care services. The Plan does not engage in the practice

of medicine or act to impinge or encumber the independent medical judgment of treating

physicians or health care providers.

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GOALS The goals of the UM Program are to optimize member’s health status, sense of well-being,

productivity, and access to quality health care, while at the same time actively managing cost

trends. The UM Program aims to reduce inappropriate and duplicative use of health care services

and provide services that are a covered benefit, medically necessary, appropriate to the member’s

condition, rendered in the appropriate setting and that meet professionally recognized standards of

care. The overarching goal is to help each and every Plan member achieve the highest possible

levels of wellness, functioning and quality of life, while demonstrating positive clinical results.

This will be achieved through the proactive identification of members with complex and/or chronic

health conditions that require coordination of physical and behavioral health services to provide

maximum support of the member’s wellness and autonomy.

IMPLEMENTATION

The UM Program seeks to advocate the appropriate utilization of resources, using the following

program components: 24-hour nurse triage, prior authorization/precertification, second opinion,

concurrent review, retrospective review, care management, chronic care management, maternity

management, preventive care management and proactive discharge planning activities. Additional

UM Program components implemented to achieve the UM Program’s goals include tracking

utilization of services to guard against over- and under-utilization of services, and to create

interactive relationships with practitioners to promote appropriate practice standards. Interactions

with hospital discharge planners, and dialogue with the primary care provider (PCP) regarding

long-term needs are initiated promptly and proactively. The PCP is responsible for assuring

appropriate utilization of services along the continuum of care.

Utilization Management Process The UM Program emphasizes an integrated approach designed to facilitate treatment through

comprehensive care and collaborative support that will increase positive treatment outcomes. This

holistic model of care includes the integration of both physical and behavioral health. All approved

services must be medically necessary. The clinical decision process begins when a request for

authorization of service is received at the Plan level. Service authorization includes, but is not

limited to, prior authorization, concurrent authorization and post-service authorization. Request

types may include authorization of specialty services, second opinions, outpatient services, home

and community based services, residential treatment, ancillary services, scheduled inpatient

services, urgent inpatient services, including obstetrical deliveries. The process is complete when

the requesting practitioner and member (when applicable) have been notified of the determination.

CONFIDENTIALITY Confidential information is defined as any data or information that can directly or indirectly

identify a patient or physician or as considered Protected Health Information under the Health

Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). The Plan has provisions for

assuring confidentiality of clinical and proprietary information and adheres to the following: (RFP

8.1.3.7)

Staff and consultants are required to sign a Confidentiality Statement

All members of the Medical Management Committee (MMC) are required to sign a

Confidentiality waiver

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All employees and practitioners are allowed to access and disclose confidential information

only as necessary to fulfill assigned duties and responsibilities

Medical information sent by mail or fax to the attention of the recipient is clearly marked

“personal and confidential”

All medical information is secured in a locked location with access limited to essential

personnel only

Medical information stored in the software system is protected under multiple levels of

security by system configuration, which includes user access passwords

Confidential information is destroyed by a method that induces complete destruction when

no longer needed

The Plan abides by all federal and state laws governing the issue of confidentiality

AUTHORITY The Plan Board of Directors (BOD) has ultimate authority and accountability for the oversight of

the quality of care and services provided to members. The BOD oversees development,

implementation and evaluation of the Quality Improvement (QI) Program. The Plan BOD

delegates the daily oversight and operating authority of UM activities to the Plan’s Quality

Assurance and Performance Improvement Committee (QAPIC), which in turn delegates

responsibility for the UM Program to the Medical Management Committee (MMC), including the

review and appropriate approval of medical necessity criteria and protocols, and UM policies and

procedures. The MMC is responsible for reviewing all UM issues and related information and

making recommendations to the Plan’s QAPIC, which reports to the BOD. The UM Program is

reviewed and approved by the Plan’s BOD on an annual basis.

The Sr. Vice President of Medical Affairs (SVP, MA) provides support to the Plan’s UM Program.

The Plan SVP, MA, Sr. Vice President of Clinical Operations, (SVP, CO), Vice President of

Medical Management (VPMM), and/or any designee as assigned by the Plan President and CEO

are the senior executives responsible for implementing the UM Program including cost

containment, QI, medical review activities, complex, controversial or experimental services, and

successful operation of the QAPIC and MMC. A behavioral health practitioner is involved in the

implementation, monitoring and directing of aspects of the UM Program. In addition to the SVP,

MA, the Plan may have one or more Medical and/or Associate Medical Directors.

The SVP, MA’s responsibilities include, but are not limited to, coordination and oversight of the

following activities:

Develops, implements, and interprets medical policies and procedures, including, but not

limited to service authorization, claims review, discharge planning, credentialing and

referral management, and medical review included in the Grievance & Appeals System

Monitors compliance with the UM Program

Provides clinical support to the UM staff in the performance of UM responsibilities

Assures that the Medical Necessity criteria used in the UM process are appropriate and

reviewed by physicians and other practitioners according to policy

Assures that the Medical Necessity criteria are applied in a consistent manner

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Assures that reviews of cases that do not meet Medical Necessity criteria are conducted by

appropriate physicians in a manner that meets all pertinent statutes and regulations and

guidelines, and takes into consideration the individual needs of the involved members

Reviews, approves, and signs denial letters for cases that do not meet Medical Necessity

criteria after appropriate review has occurred in accordance with Plan policy

Assures the Medical Necessity appeal process is carried out in a manner that meets all

applicable contractual requirements, as well as all federal and state statutes and regulations,

is consistent with all applicable accreditation standards, and is completed in a consistent

and efficient manner

Provides a point of contact for practitioners with questions about the UM process

Communicates/consults with practitioners in the field as necessary to discuss UM issues

Coordinates and oversees the delegation of UM activity as appropriate and monitoring of

delegated arrangement to ensure it meets all applicable contractual requirements and

accreditation standards

Serves as director of the MMC and all other physician committees or subcommittees

Collaborates with the Behavioral Health Medical Director in assuring appropriate

integration of physical and behavioral health services

Recommends and helps to monitor corrective action as appropriate for practitioners with

identified deficiencies related to UM

Serves as a liaison between UM and other Plan departments

Educates practitioners regarding UM issues, activities, reports, requirements

Reports UM activities to the QAPIC as needed

INTEGRATION WITH OTHER PROGRAMS The UM, QI, Credentialing, and the Fraud, Waste, and Abuse Programs are closely linked in

function and process. The UM process utilizes quality indicators as a part of the review process

and provides the results to the Plan’s QI Department. As the functions of UM are performed,

quality indicators prescribed by the Plan as part of the patient safety plan, are identified. The

required information is documented on the appropriate form and forwarded to the QI Department

for review and resolution. As a result, the utilization of services is inter-related with the quality

and outcome of the services.

Any adverse information that is gathered through interaction between the UM staff and the

practitioner or facility staff is also vital to the re-credentialing process. Such information may

relate, for example, to specific care management decisions, discharge planning, and

precertification of non-covered benefits. The information is forwarded to the QI Department in

the format prescribed by the Plan for review and resolution as needed. The SVP, MA or Medical

Director determines if the information warrants additional review by the Credentialing Committee.

If committee review is not warranted, the information is filed in the practitioner’s folder and is

reviewed at time of the practitioner’s re-credentialing.

UM policies and processes serve as integral components in preventing, detecting, and responding

to Fraud, Waste, and Abuse among practitioners and members. The Medical Management

Department will work closely with the Plan’s Compliance Officer and Centene’s Special

Investigations Unit to resolve any potential issues that may be identified. The Plan shall report

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2019 UM Program Description

fraud and abuse information identified through the UM program to LDH in accordance with 42

CFR §455.1(a) (1). (RFP 8.1.22)

In addition, the Plan coordinates utilization/care management activities with local community

practitioners for activities that include, but are not limited to:

Early Childhood Intervention

State Protective and Regulatory Services

Women, Infant and Children Services (WIC)

Early Periodic Screening, Diagnosis and Treatment (EPSDT) Health Check

Services Provided by Local Public Health Departments

Department of Children and Family Services

Office of Citizens with Developmental Disabilities

Office of Juvenile Justice

MEDICAL MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE (MMC) Oversight and operating authority of UM activities is delegated to the MMC, which serves as the

Plan’s Utilization Management Committee (UMC). The MMC complies with all requirements of

a UMC, which reports to the Plan’s QAPIC and ultimately to the Plan’s BOD. The MMC is

responsible for the review and appropriate approval of medical necessity criteria and UM policies

and procedures. The MMC coordinates annual review and revision of the UM Program

Description, and the Annual UM Program Evaluation. These documents are presented to the

QAPIC for approval. The MMC monitors and analyzes relevant utilization data to detect and

correct patterns of potential or actual inappropriate under- or over-utilization. The MMC also

analyzes data which may impact health care services, coordination of care and appropriate use of

services and resources, as well as member and practitioner satisfaction with the UM process. The

MMC also reviews the UM Department’s quality and performance metrics, such as phone answer

timeliness, denial and appeals volume, and outcomes of inter-rater reliability testing. Analysis of

the above tracking and monitoring processes, as well as status of corrective action plans as

applicable, are reported to the Plan’s QAPIC.

Medical Management Committee Scope

Medical Management Committee responsibilities include coordination and oversight of the

following activities:

Oversees the UM activities of the Plan in regard to compliance with contractual

requirements, federal and state statutes and regulations, and requirements of accrediting

bodies such as the NCQA

Develops and conducts annual review/approval of the UM Program Description, Work

Plan, Annual UM Program Evaluation, guidelines, policies and procedures

Reviews practitioner-specific UM reports to identify trends and/or utilization patterns,

including medical and pharmacy related patterns and makes recommendations to the

QAPIC for further review

Reviews reports specific to facility and/or geographic areas for trends and/or patterns

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Examines appropriateness of care reports to identify trends and/or patterns of under- or

over-utilization and refers identified practitioners to the QAPIC for performance

improvement and/or corrective action

Examines results of annual member and practitioner satisfaction surveys to determine

overall satisfaction with the UM Program and identify areas for performance

improvement

Provides a feedback mechanism to the QAPIC for communicating findings,

recommendations, and a plan for implementing corrective actions related to UM issues

Identifies those opportunities whereby the UM data can be utilized in the development

of quality improvement activities and submitted to the QAPIC for recommendations

Reports findings of UM studies and activities to the QAPIC

Partners with the QAPIC for ongoing review of quality indicators

Medical Management Committee Members

The MMC is directed by the SVP, MA. The SVP, CO, VPMM and associate Medical Directors

are standing members of the Committee. A Pharmacy Specialist is a member of the Committee

and will assist in review of pharmacy utilization and make recommendations regarding drug

utilization review activities, such as targeted prescriber and/or member education initiatives.

A LDH representative, as appointed by LDH, shall be included as a member of the MMC, if

requested. Additional UM/QI staff, contractor leadership as needed, and other Plan leadership

may also attend the MMC as appropriate. (RFP 8.2.2)

A minimum of 50% of voting members must be present for a quorum. The MMC Chairman

will be the determining vote in the case of a tie vote.

Meeting Frequency and Documentation of Proceedings

The MMC meets no less than quarterly and the VPMM maintains detailed records of all MMC

meeting minutes, UM activities, CM Program statistics and recommendations for UM

improvement activities made by the MMC. The MMC submits to the QAPIC all meeting

minutes and written reports regarding all UM studies and activities. Meeting minutes are

submitted to LDH upon request. (RFP 8.2.2)

UTILIZATION MANAGEMENT PROCESS The UM process encompasses the following program components: 24-hour nurse triage, referrals,

second opinions, prior authorization, pre-certification, concurrent review, ambulatory review,

retrospective review, discharge planning and care coordination. All approved services must be

medically necessary. The clinical decision process begins when a request for authorization of

service is received at the Plan level. Service authorization includes, but is not limited to; prior

authorization, concurrent authorization and post authorization. Request types may include

authorization of specialty services, second opinions, outpatient services, ancillary services,

scheduled inpatient services, or urgent inpatient services, including obstetrical deliveries. The

process is complete when the requesting practitioner and member when applicable, have been

notified of the determination.

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UM Staff Qualifications and Training

Appropriately licensed, qualified health professionals supervise the UM process and all

medical necessity decisions. A Louisiana licensed physician or other appropriately licensed

health care professional, as indicated by case type, reviews all medical necessity denials of

healthcare services offered under the Plan’s medical benefits. Personnel employed by or under

contract to perform UM are appropriately qualified, trained and hold current professional

licensure. The Plan maintains an in-depth new employee training and ongoing training program

to ensure its staff remain current on industry standards and practices.

UM employee compensation includes hourly fees and salaried positions. All medical

management staff are required to acknowledge an Affirmative Statement regarding

compensation annually. Compensation or incentives to staff or agents based on the amount or

volume of adverse determinations, reductions or limitations on lengths of stay, benefits,

services; or frequency of telephone calls or other contacts with health care practitioners or

patients is prohibited. The Plan and its delegated UM agents will not permit or provide

compensation or anything of value to its employees, agents, or contractors based on:

The percentage of the amount by which a claim is reduced for payment, or the number

of claims or the cost of services for which the person has denied authorization or

payment; or

Any other method that encourages the rendering of an adverse determination.

The Plan has medical and professional support staff, qualified by training, experience and

certification/licensure, as applicable, sufficient to conduct daily business in an orderly manner,

including having member services staff directly available during business-hours for member

services consultation, as determined through management and medical reviews. The Plan

maintains sufficient clinical staff, available 24 hours a day, seven days a week (24/7), to handle

emergency services and care inquiries. Although the Plan does not require authorization or

notification for emergency or post-stabilization services, it maintains sufficient clinical and

professional support staff during non-business hours, administered through Envolve

PeopleCare Nurse Advice Line (EPC-NAL), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Centene Corp.

Staffing ratios are determined based on membership and state contract requirements which

may include, but is not limited to the following:

Sr. Vice President, Medical Affairs (SVP, MA)/Medical Directors

The SVP, MA oversees care management and is responsible for the proper authorization

and provision of care benefits and services to members. The SVP, MA reports to the CEO,

and is also significantly involved in the QI Program including grievance and appeals and

is the Chair of the QI Committee. The SVP, MA is a full-time physician (32 hours/week)

with an active, unencumbered Louisiana license in accordance with state laws and

regulations and is not designated to serve in any other non-administrative position.

The Medical Director (Behavioral Health Practitioners and Associate Medical

Director(s) based on the needs of the Plan) is a physician, with an active unencumbered

Louisiana license in accordance with state laws and regulations, who is required to

supervise all medical necessity decisions and conducts Level II medical necessity reviews.

Formatted: Font: Bold

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Only the Medical Director or other licensed clinical professionals with appropriate clinical

expertise in the treatment of a member’s condition or disease shall make an adverse

determination based on medical necessity. Based on scope of covered benefits,

professionals authorized to make a clinical denial for lack of medical necessity include

licensed MDs and DOs.

Sr. Vice President, Clinical Operations (SVP, CO)

The SVP, CO oversees and directs all clinical functions for the assigned business unit

based on, and in support of the Plan’s strategic plan. The SVP, CO establishes the

strategic vision, objectives, and policies and procedures to ensure delivery of cost-

effective clinically appropriate services; evaluates performance results against established

metrics and benchmarks and recommends improvement opportunities; meets and exceeds

contractual obligations in utilization management and clinical outcomes; identifies

innovative solutions to improve care and ensures adequate pilot projects are implemented

to drive continuous clinical improvement; and oversees delivery of reports required by

the contract and management.

The SVP, CO is a Medical Doctor or has a Master’s degree in Nursing, Therapy, Pharmacy,

Public Health/Administration or related field with experience in the Healthcare Industry.

The SVP, CO has an unrestricted license as a MD, DO, APRN, PA, PT, OT, RPh, or RN

in applicable states.

Vice President/Sr. Director of Medical Management (VPMM)

The VP/Sr. Director of MM is a registered nurse, physician’s assistant or physician with

an active unencumbered Louisiana license and experience in UM activities. The VPMM is

responsible for overseeing the day-to-day operational activity of the Plan’s UM Program

and CM staff. The VPMM reports to the SVP, CO. The VPMM, in collaboration with the

SVP, MA, assists with the development of the UM strategic vision in alignment with

corporate and Plan objectives, policies and procedures.

Utilization Management Director/Manager

The UM Director/Manager is a registered nurse. The UM Director/Manager directs and

coordinates the activities of the department including supervision of the referral specialist

staff, prior authorization, MM analytics, concurrent review nurses and correspondence

staff. The UM Director/Manager reports to the VPMM or Director of MM. The UM

Director/Manager works in conjunction with the Director of MM and CM

Director/Manager to execute the strategic vision in conjunction with corporate and Plan

objectives and attendant policies and procedures and state contractual responsibilities.

Prior Authorization (PA) Nurses/Concurrent Review (CCR) Nurses/Licensed Mental

Health Professionals (LMHP)

PA/CCR nurses and LMHPs are clinical staff with appropriate training, clinical experience

and preferably UM experience. CCR nurses who coordinate discharge planning and apply

approved UM medical necessity criteria for concurrent review and requests for discharge

services report to and are supervised by the Director/Manager of UM. LMHPs or

Registered Nurses with Behavioral Health expertise are specifically assigned to specialized

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behavioral health services to ensure appropriate authorization and utilization of services.

At any level, PA/CCR nurses or LMHPs are prohibited from making adverse medical

necessity determinations. When a request for authorization of services does not meet the

standard UM criteria, the case is referred to the Medical Director for a medical necessity

review.

Referral Specialists

Referral Specialists (RS) are individuals with significant administrative experience in the

health care setting. Experience with ICD-10 and CPT coding is preferred. Referral

Specialists collect demographic data necessary for preauthorization and may also have the

authority to approve specific services for which there are explicit criteria or algorithms.

Referral Specialists cannot make clinical determinations, referring all clinical decisions to

a PA/CCR nurse or LMHP. Referral Specialists report to and are supervised by a

Supervisor or qualified designee.

The Plan has processes in place for assuring that all persons, whether employees, agents,

contractors, or anyone acting for or on behalf of the Plan, are properly licensed at all times

under applicable state law and/or regulations and are not suspended or excluded from

participation in the Medicaid and/or Medicare program.

Sr. Director, Pharmacy

The Sr. Director of Pharmacy has a degree in Pharmacy with several years of clinical

pharmacy care experience. The pharmacy staff performs duties to develop, direct, and

implement a pharmacy benefit management program. The Pharmacy Director aids the

VPMM in formulating and administering related organizational policies and procedures,

including pharmacy service quality, pharmacy UM, and achievement of Company goals

for pharmacy and medical programs.

Pharmacy Specialists

Pharmacy Specialists are pharmacy technicians with several years of pharmacy experience

preferably in a managed care environment. This role supports the efforts of the pharmacy

department in the development, coordination, and maintenance of the pharmacy program.

Pharmacy Coordinator

Pharmacy Coordinators are individuals with experience working in a pharmacy and have

a minimum of a high school diploma with preferred Medicare and/or Medicaid experience.

Pharmacy Coordinators support the efforts of the pharmacy department in the

development, coordination, and maintenance of pharmacy programs.

Board-Certified Clinical Consultants

In some cases, such as for certain appeal reviews, the clinical judgment needed for a UM

decision is specialized. In these instances, the Medical Director may consult with a board-

certified physician from the appropriate specialty for additional or clarifying information

when making medical necessity determinations or denial decisions. Clinical experts outside

the Plan may be contacted, when necessary, to avoid a conflict of interest. The Plan defines

conflict of interest to include situations in which the practitioner, who would normally

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advise on a UM decision, made the original request for authorization or determination or

is in, or is affiliated with the same practice group as the practitioner who made the original

request or determination.

Service Consultants

UM staff must call upon service experts outside the Plan to assist in making authorization

determinations for specialty services in certain cases. In these instances, a licensed/certified

service consultant specializing in the area of service in question will be contacted.

Specialty service consultants may include but are not limited to; Occupational Therapist,

Physical Therapist, Speech Therapist, Physician Assistant, and Certified Nurse

Practitioner.

Covered Services

The Plan has available for members, at a minimum those core benefits and services specified

in the Medicaid Managed Care Organization (MCO) Provider Agreement and as defined in the

Louisiana Medicaid State Plan, administrative rules and Department policies and procedure

manuals. Appropriate UM professionals perform prior authorization and concurrent utilization

review for admissions to inpatient general hospitals, specialty psychiatric hospitals in

Louisiana or out‐of‐state or state mental hospitals. The Plan may limit services to those which

are medically necessary and appropriate, and which conform to professionally accepted

standards of care. The Plan operates consistent with all applicable Medicaid Provider Manuals

and publications for minimal coverage and guidelines. If new services are added to the

Louisiana Medicaid Program, or if services are expanded, eliminated, or otherwise changed,

the Provider Agreement shall be amended and the Plan given not less than 60 days advance

notice of the change. Services shall be sufficient in an amount, duration, and scope to

reasonably be expected to achieve the purpose for which the services are furnished and that are

no less than the amount, duration or scope for the same services furnished to eligible members

under the Medicaid State Plan. The Plan will not arbitrarily deny or reduce the amount,

duration or scope of required services solely because of diagnosis, type of illness or condition

of the member.

Prior Authorization

Prior authorization requires the provider or practitioner to make a formal medical necessity

determination request to the Plan prior to the service being rendered. A member may also

submit, orally or in writing, for a service authorization request for the provision of services.

Upon receipt, the prior authorization request is screened for eligibility and benefit coverage,

and assessed for medical necessity and appropriateness of the health services proposed,

including the setting in which the proposed care will take place.

Prior authorization is required for only those procedures and services for which the quality of

care or financial impact can be favorably influenced by medical necessity or appropriateness

of care review, such as non-emergent inpatient admissions (other than normal newborn

deliveries), all out-of-network services and certain outpatient services, and ancillary services

as described on the Prior Authorization List. Per the MCO Policy and Procedure Guide, the

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Plan may place appropriate limits on a service on the basis of medical necessity or for the

purposes of UM (with the exception of EPSDT services), provided the services furnished can

reasonably be expected to achieve their purpose in accordance with 42 CFR §438.210. Prior

authorization is never required for emergency services or urgent care services.

Centene’s Corporate MM Department will review the Prior Authorization List routinely, in

conjunction with the Plan’s SVP, MA, SVP, CO, and VPMM, to determine if any services

should be added or removed from the list. The Provider Services, Member Services and

Network Management departments will also be consulted on proposed revisions to the Prior

Authorization List. Such decisions will be based on the Plan’s program requirements, or to

meet federal or state statutory or regulatory requirements. Practitioners will be appropriately

notified when such modifications occur.

Clinical Information

For medical services that the Plan has determined shall require prior authorization and/or

certification, only the minimally necessary information will be obtained. The information

required will not be overly burdensome for the member, the practitioner/staff, or the health

care facility staff. Clinical information received, as well as rationale for the medical necessity

determination and/or leveling of care shall be documented and maintained in the clinical

authorization system.

Referrals

A referral is considered a request to the Plan for authorization of services as listed on the

Prior Authorization List. PCPs are not required to issue paper referrals, but are required to

direct the member’s care and must obtain a prior authorization for referral to certain

specialty physicians and all non-emergent out-of-network providers as noted on the Prior

Authorization List.

Second Opinions

A second opinion may be requested when there is a question concerning diagnosis or

options for surgery or other treatment of a health condition, or when requested by any

participant of the member’s health care team, including the member, or parent and/or

guardian. A social worker exercising a custodial responsibility may also request a second

opinion. Authorization for a second opinion will be granted to a network practitioner or an

out-of-network practitioner, if there is no in-network practitioner available. The second

opinion will be provided at no cost to the member.

Extended Specialist Services

Established processes are in place by which a member requiring ongoing care from a specialist

may request a standing authorization. Additionally, the policies include guidance on how

members with life-threatening conditions or diseases which require specialized medical care

over a prolonged period of time can request and obtain access to specialty care centers.

Out-of-Network Provider

If a member requires services that are not available from a qualified network provider, the

decision to authorize use of an out-of-network provider will be based on continuity of care,

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availability and location of an in-network provider of the same specialty and expertise, and

complexity of the case. Network providers are prohibited from making referrals for

designated health services to health care entities with which the provider or a member of the

provider’s family has a financial relationship.

Medical Necessity Review

Covered services are those medically necessary health care services provided to members as

outlined in the Plan’s contract with the State. Medical necessity means the covered services

prescribed are based on generally accepted medical practices in light of conditions at the time

of treatment. Medically necessary services are those that are:

Appropriate and consistent with the diagnosis of the treating practitioner and the

omission of which could adversely affect the member’s medical condition

Compatible with the standards of acceptable medical practice in the community

Provided in a safe, appropriate and cost-effective setting given the nature of the

diagnosis and the severity of the symptoms

Not provided solely for the convenience of the member, the physician, or the facility

providing the care

Not primarily custodial care unless custodial care is a covered service or benefit under

the member's evidence of coverage

There must be no other effective and more conservative or substantially less costly

treatment, service and setting available

The individual making these determinations is required to attest that no adverse

determination will be made regarding any medical procedure or service outside of the

scope of such individual’s expertise

Medical necessity determinations are made by appropriate professionals and include decisions

about covered medical benefits defined by the Plan, including inpatient and outpatient services,

as listed in the summary of benefits and care or services that could be considered either covered

or non-covered, depending on the circumstances.

Two levels of UM medical necessity review are available for all authorization requests:

A Level I review is conducted on covered benefits by a PA nurse, CCR nurse, or LMHP who

has been appropriately trained in the principles, procedures, and standards of utilization and

medical necessity review. A Level I review is conducted utilizing applicable clinical and

payment policies or McKesson’s InterQual® criteria, while taking into consideration the

individual member needs and clinical setting at the time of the request, in addition to the local

delivery system available for care. At no time shall a Level I review result in a reduction,

denial, or termination of service. Adverse determinations can only be made by a Medical

Director, or qualified designee, during a Level II review.

A Level II review is conducted on a case-by-case basis by an appropriately licensed practitioner

or other healthcare professional as appropriate. For instance, if the request is for behavioral health

services, a qualified behavioral health practitioner will be consulted during the review. If the

request is for dental services, a qualified dental practitioner will conduct the Level II review.

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Automatic referral for Level II review includes requests for services or procedures that require

review due to not having existing medical necessity criteria, or are potentially experimental or

new in practice. A Level II review is also indicated when the request does not meet the existing

medical necessity criteria. All Level II reviews shall be conducted with consideration given to

continuity of care, individual member needs at the time of the request, and the local delivery

system available for care. A board-certified consultant may be used in making a medical necessity

determination.

Affirmative Statement about Incentives

All individuals involved in the UM decision making process at the Plan, attest via an Affirmative

Statement about Incentives, acknowledging that the organization does not specifically reward

practitioners or other individuals for issuing denials of coverage or care, and that the Plan shall

ensure that compensation to individuals or entities that conduct UM activities is not structured to

provide incentives for the individual or entity to deny, limit, or discontinue medically necessary

covered services to any member in accordance with 42 CFR §438.3(i) and 42 CFR §422.208.

Staff must attest to this upon employment and annually thereafter. The Affirmative Statement

about Incentives module may be found in the Cornerstone Learning Center (Cornerstone on

Demand) - NCQA Affirmative Statements about Incentives. (RFP 8.1.21)

Clinical Criteria

The goals of the UM Program are to optimize members’ health status, sense of well-being,

productivity, and access to quality health care, while at the same time actively managing cost

trends. The UM Program aims to reduce inappropriate and duplicative use of healthcare services

and provide services that are a covered benefit, medically necessary, appropriate to the member’s

condition, rendered in the appropriate setting and meet professionally recognized standards of

care. To that end, the clinical decision criteria utilized aligns the interests of the health plan,

the practitioner, and the member. The UM criteria are nationally recognized, evidence-based

standards of care and include input from recognized medical experts. UM criteria and the

policies for application are reviewed and approved at least annually and updated as appropriate.

UM criteria are utilized as an objective screening guide and are not intended to be a substitute

for physician judgment. UM decisions are made in accordance with currently accepted medical

or health care practices, while taking into consideration the individual member needs and

complications at the time of the request, in addition to the local delivery system available for

care. The Medical Director reviews all potential medical necessity denials for medical

appropriateness and is the only one with authority to implement an adverse determination

which results in reduction, suspension, denial, or termination of services.

In general, the Plan uses Medical/Clinical policies and McKesson’s InterQual® guidelines to

determine medical necessity and appropriateness of physical health care. InterQual® is a

recognized leader in development of clinical decision support tools. InterQual® is developed

by generalist and specialist physicians representing a national panel from academic, as well as

community based practice, both within and outside the managed care industry. InterQual®

provides a clear, consistent, evidence-based platform for care decisions that promote

appropriate use of services, enhance quality, and improve health outcomes. The Plan will use

InterQual®’s Level of Care and Care Planning Criteria for Pediatric Acute, Adult Acute, Home

Care, Durable Medical Equipment (DME), and appropriate Substance Use Disorder criteria to

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determine medical necessity and appropriateness of care. The Plan may also use the sub-

acute/skilled nursing guidelines to assist in determining medical necessity for sub-acute or

skilled nursing care for members with catastrophic conditions or special health care needs. The

Plan will provide the criteria utilized to LDH for written approval annually.

New Technology Review

In instances of determining benefit coverage and medical necessity of new and emerging

technologies, the new application of existing technologies, or application of technologies

for which no InterQual® Criteria exists, the Plan’s Medical Director will first consult

Centene’s available Medical Policy Statements. The Centene Clinical Policy Committee

(CPC) develops these statements.

The Centene CPC is responsible for evaluating new technologies or new applications of

existing technologies for inclusion as medical necessity criteria. The CPC develops,

disseminates and annually updates medical policies related to medical procedures,

behavioral health procedures, pharmaceuticals and devices. The CPC or assigned designee

reviews appropriate information to make medical necessity decisions including published

scientific evidence, applicable government regulatory body information, CMS’s National

Coverage Decisions database/manual and input from relevant specialists and professionals

who have expertise in the technology. Practitioners are notified in writing through the

provider newsletters and the practitioner web portal (as applicable) of new technology

determinations made by the Plan. As with standard UM criteria, the treating practitioner

may, at any time request the medical policy criteria pertinent to a specific authorization by

contacting the MM Department or may discuss the UM decision with the Plan Medical

Director.

Preventive and Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPGs)

While CPGs are not used as criteria for medical necessity determinations, the Medical

Director and UM staff will make UM decisions that are consistent with guidelines

distributed to network practitioners. Such guidelines will include, but not be limited to,

Adult and Child Preventive Health, Asthma, Prenatal Care, Diabetes, Lead Screening,

Sickle Cell, Immunizations, and ADHD/ADD Guidelines for both adults and children. As

detailed in the associated QI policy CP.CPC.03 Preventive Health and Clinical Practice

Guidelines, the Plan adopts guidelines from nationally recognized associations or societies.

If guidelines are developed internally they are reviewed and approved through the CPC

with representation from appropriate board certified specialists. Adopted CPGs are listed

on the Plan’s public website.

Practitioner Access to Criteria

Treating practitioners may request UM criteria at any time via an exclusive email box

dedicated to PA Criteria Requests or pertinent to a specific authorization request by

contacting the Plan’s MM Department or may discuss the UM decision with the Plan

Medical Director. The dedicated PA Criteria Request email box will be monitored 7 days

a week including holidays and weekends by UM Management with representation from

both Physical and Behavioral staff. Designated staff from both Physical and Behavioral

Health will ensure that the correct criteria sets are provided with each response to provider

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inquiries via PA Criteria mailbox within 24 hours of receipt of request. In addition, each

contracted practitioner will receive a Provider Manual, a quick reference guide, and a

comprehensive orientation that contains critical information about how and when to

interact with the MM Department. Members may also request copies of UM criteria or

CPGs. Providers can also utilize the Provider Portal to find InterQual® Smart Sheets for

adult and pediatric procedures, DME, and imaging. Smart Sheets offer providers a “smart

checklist” customized for each service, including the appropriate procedure code, which

allows us to efficiently share key aspects of our criteria with providers and reduce denials

due to incorrect or missing information.

Inter-rater Reliability (IRR)

At least annually, and 90 days after initial training is completed for newly hired staff, the SVP,

MA and VPMM assess the consistency with which Medical Directors and other UM staff

making clinical decisions apply UM criteria in decision-making. This mechanism is to ensure

consistent application of review criteria for authorization decisions and consultation with the

requesting provider, as appropriate. The assessment is performed as a periodic review by the

VPMM or designee to compare how staff members manage the same case or some manner in

which the staff members and physicians evaluate determinations, or may perform periodic

audits against criteria. Results are reviewed by the MMC. When an opportunity for

improvement is identified through this process, the Plan’s MM leadership takes corrective

action.

An inter-rater reliability (IRR) assessment is a performance-measurement method used to

measure the level of consistency with determining medical necessity needs for members

among the Plan’s UM staff. Adherence to organizational MM criteria or standards is the goal

of the IRR assessment program and determines whether the raters have been consistently

trained and are applying that training in a consistent fashion. The analysis is intended to gauge

the raters' observations and reactions resulting from a specific situation. All UM licensed

review staff undergo annual IRR testing for specific service types.

Communication

Members and practitioners can access UM staff through a toll-free number during normal

business hours (Monday through Friday, 8 a.m. to 5 p.m., Central Time) for inbound or

outbound calls regarding UM issues or questions about the UM process. Inbound and

outbound communications may include directly speaking with practitioners and members, or

fax, electronic or telephone communications (e.g. sending email messages or leaving voicemail

messages). After normal business hours and on declared State holidays, calls to the UM

department are automatically routed to EPC-NAL. EPC-NAL is not a delegated UM entity and

therefore does not make authorization decisions. EPC-NAL staff will take authorization

information for next business day response by the Plan or notify the Plan on-call nurse in cases

requiring immediate response.

The Plan’s MM Department is available to coordinate services for members with urgent and

emergent care, including ambulance services, to promote timely access to and delivery of

necessary health services. As part of the triage process, UM/CM staff may direct the member, as

appropriate, to their PCP or Emergency Department (ED). Under no circumstances will the MM

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staff offer medical advice. At any time, members may also contact EPC-NAL, the medical triage

phone service which provides 24-hour healthcare assistance and advice.

Submission of Clinical Information

UM requests and supporting clinical information for review may be submitted to the MM

Department by phone, facsimile or web portal (as available) from the servicing/managing

practitioner or facility. Although a health care practitioner may designate one or more

individuals as the contact for the MM staff, in no event shall this preclude a medical advisor

from contacting a health care practitioner or others in his or her employment when there is

unreasonable delay or when the designated individual is unable to provide the necessary

information or data requested.

Significant Lack of Agreement

When there is significant lack of agreement between the Plan MM staff and the health care

practitioner regarding the appropriateness of certification during the review or appeal

process, additional information may be requested. “Significant Lack of Agreement” means

the MM employee has:

Tentatively determined that a service cannot be certified

Referred the case to the Medical Director for review

Spoken to or attempted to speak to the health care practitioner regarding additional

information

Access to Physician Reviewer

The Plan Medical Director or appropriate practitioner reviewer serves as the point of

contact for practitioners calling in with questions about the UM process and/or case

determinations. Practitioners are notified of availability of an appropriate practitioner

reviewer to discuss any UM denial decisions through the Provider Manual, New

Practitioner Orientation, and/or the Practitioner Newsletter. Notification of the availability

of an appropriate practitioner reviewer to discuss any UM denial decision, and how to

contact a reviewer for specific cases, is also provided verbally and/or in the written

notification at the time of an adverse determination. The Plan Medical Director may be

contacted by calling the Plan’s main toll-free phone number and asking for the Plan

Medical Director. A Plan Grievance and Appeals coordinator may also coordinate

communication between the Plan Medical Director and requesting practitioner.

Requesting Copies of Medical Records

MM staff does not routinely request copies of medical records on all patients reviewed.

During prospective and concurrent telephonic review, copies of medical records will only

be required when difficulty develops in certifying the medical necessity or appropriateness

of the admission or extension of stay. In those cases, only the necessary or pertinent

sections of the record will be required. Medical records may also be requested to complete

an investigation of a member grievance or when a potential quality of care issue is

identified through the UM process. Confidentiality of information necessary to conduct

UM activities will be maintained at all times. Unless modified by state statute and/ or

federal regulations, health care practitioners will not be reimbursed for the reasonable costs

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for providing medical information in writing including copying and transmitting any

requested patient records or other documents. Members requesting a copy of the Plan’s

designated record set will not be charged for the copy.

Sharing Information

The Plan’s MM staff will share all clinical and demographic information on individual

patients among various divisions (e.g. certification, discharge planning, care management)

to avoid duplicate requests for information from members or practitioners.

Practitioner – Member Communication

The Plan’s UM Program will in no way prohibit or otherwise restrict a healthcare

professional acting within the lawful scope of practice from advising or advocating on

behalf of a member who is his or her patient for the following:

The member’s health status, medical care or treatment options, including any

alternative treatments that may be self-administered. Any information the member

needs in order to decide among all relevant treatment options

The risks, benefits and consequences of treatment or absence of treatment. The

member’s right to participate in decisions regarding his or her health care including

the right to refuse treatment, and to express preferences about future treatment

decisions

Timeliness of UM Decisions

UM decisions are made in a timely manner to accommodate the clinical urgency of the

situation and to minimize any disruption in the provision of health care. Established timelines

are in place for practitioners to notify the Plan of a service request and for the Plan to make

UM decisions and subsequent notifications to the member and practitioner.

For all pre-scheduled services requiring prior authorization, the provider must notify the Plan

within seven (7) days prior to the requested service date. Facilities are required to notify the Plan

of all inpatient admissions and long-term care facility admissions within one (1) business day

following the admission. Prior authorization is never required for emergent care services. Once

the member’s emergency medical condition is stabilized, notification of hospital admission or

authorization for follow-up care is required as stated above. (RFP 8.5.4.2)

The Plan will make determinations for standard, non-urgent, pre-service prior authorization

requests within two (2) business days of receiving the needed clinical information, but no later

than fourteen (14) calendar days of receipt of the request. A determination for urgent pre-

service care (expedited prior authorization) will be issued within 72 hours of receiving the

request for service. The Plan will make determinations for urgent concurrent, expedited

continued stay and/or post stabilization review within the lesser of two (2) business days (RFP

8.5.1.2) or three (3) calendar days (current NCQA standards) of receiving the request for

needed clinical information. The Plan will make determinations for standard, non-urgent, pre-service prior authorization requests within fourteen (14) calendar days of receipt of the request.

A request made while a member is in the process of receiving care is considered to be an urgent

concurrent request if the care requested meets the definition of urgent, even if the earlier care

was not previously approved by the Plan. If the request does not meet the definition of urgent

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care, the request may be handled as a new request and decided within the timeframe appropriate

for the type of decision (i.e., pre-service and post service). (RFP 8.5.1.1 – 8.5.3.2)

Concurrent Review

The concurrent review staff assesses the clinical status of the member, determines the need for

continued hospitalization, evaluates for alternative care options, facilitates the implementation

of the plan of care, promotes timely delivery of care, and engages in proactive discharge

planning. The concurrent review staff determines the appropriateness of treatment rendered,

the level of care, and monitors the quality of care to verify professional standards of care are

met. Information assessed during the review includes:

Clinical information to support the appropriateness and level of service proposed

Whether the diagnosis is the same or changed

Assessment of the clinical status of the member to determine special requirements to

facilitate a safe discharge to another level of care

Additional days/service/procedures proposed

Reasons for extension of the treatment or service

Concurrent review for inpatient hospitalization is conducted throughout the inpatient stay,

with each hospital day approved based on review of the patient’s condition and evaluation of

medical necessity. Concurrent review can occur on-site, via exchange of hard-copy

documentation, via remote EMR access, or telephonic. The frequency of reviews are based

on the severity/complexity of the member’s condition and/or necessary treatment and

discharge planning activity, and are not routinely conducted on a daily basis. If, at any time,

services cease to meet inpatient criteria, discharge criteria are met and/or alternative care options

exist, the CCR Nurse contacts the attending physician and obtains additional information to

justify the continuation of services. When the medical necessity for the case cannot be

determined, the case is referred to the Medical Director for review. The need for CM or

discharge planning services is assessed during the admission review and each concurrent

review, meeting the objective of planning for the most appropriate and cost-effective

alternative to inpatient care. If at any time the UM staff become aware of potential quality of

care issues, the concern will be referred to the Plan QI Department for investigation and

resolution.

Provision of an Urgent Inpatient Hospital Psychiatric Screen: A concurrent utilization review

screening is initiated if the individual meets one criterion specified on the state approved

screening form and is currently in a place of safety. If the member presents in a hospital,

where they will not be hospitalized due to not having a psychiatric unit or trained psychiatric

personnel, then the utilization screen would be emergent and follow the protocols and

timeframes specified above. If the member presents at a hospital with a psychiatric unit or

trained psychiatric personnel, and is admitted by the treating physician, then it will be

classified as an urgent screen. The referral from the Plan for an Urgent Inpatient Psychiatric

Hospital Screen shall be made within 24 hours after the referral and full medical information

is received by Plan. The screen to determine appropriate treatment shall be completed within

24 hours of the Plan's referral after the referral and full medical information is received by

Plan. If psychiatric residential treatment is recommended, in lieu of inpatient psychiatric

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hospitalization, due to concerns regarding the safety of a child/youth, the procedures

specified above should be utilized. (RFP 8.4.5.3)

Upon completion of the Inpatient Psychiatric Hospital Concurrent Utilization Review, if the

inpatient admission is approved, the Plan shall notify the provider and individual requesting

the screen of the results in writing within 48 hours of receipt of the request by the Plan. If

denied, the Plan shall notify the individual requesting the screen immediately, and within 48

hours of receipt of the request by the Plan provide written notification of the results to the

provider and individual requesting the screen. The notification shall include whether or not

an alternative community services plan is appropriate, the right of the member to appeal and

the process to do so. (RFP 8.4.5.3)

Concurrent utilization reviews are administrative in nature and should not be reported to

LDH in encounter data. These reviews are not considered prior authorizations because

inpatient reimbursement is not edited against the utilization review prior to payment. Also,

there are instances where individuals personally presenting at the inpatient psychiatric

hospital may be admitted by hospital staff. However, LDH does reserve the right to recoup

reimbursement when concurrent utilization reviews fail to document medical necessity for

the inpatient psychiatric treatment. (RFP 8.4.5.2)

Discharge Planning

Discharge planning is a method of coordinating care, managing costs, and arranging for the

appropriate services upon discharge from the hospital. For members who have not fully recovered

or do not require the highly specialized and intensive services of acute hospital care, discharge

planning assists the member in receiving the most timely, appropriate, safe, and cost-effective

discharge with additional health care services such as home health care or appropriate placement

in an extended care facility.

Discharge planning should occur as early as possible in a member’s hospital stay. The CCR Nurse

reviews the post-hospital needs of the member with the member, the member’s family, and the

PCP. The CCR Nurse works with the UM/CM/Discharge Planning staff of the hospital, PCP and

managing physician to arrange for services needed before the member is discharged from the

hospital, as needed. Community based agencies are included in the discharge planning as

appropriate.

Retrospective Review

Retrospective review is an initial medical necessity decision for care or services that have

already been provided to a member, but for which authorization or timely notification to the

Plan was not obtained due to extenuating circumstances related to the member (i.e. member

was unconscious at presentation, member did not have their Medicaid card or otherwise

indicated Medicaid coverage, services authorized by another payor who subsequently

determined member was not eligible at the time of service). The same medical necessity review

process as described above will be used to make the retrospective determination. A decision

will be made within thirty (30) calendar days following receipt of all necessary information for

any qualifying service, not to exceed 180 days from the date of service. (RFP 8.5.3.1)

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Emergency Services Emergency room services are available 24 hours/day 7 days/week. Prior authorization is not

required for emergency services and coverage for such will be based on the severity of the

symptoms at the time of presentation. Emergency services are covered services furnished by a

qualified practitioner that are needed to evaluate or stabilize an emergency medical condition.

The Plan will cover emergency services when the presenting symptoms are of sufficient

severity to constitute an emergency medical condition in the judgment of a prudent layperson.

An emergency medical condition is a medical condition manifesting itself by acute symptoms

of sufficient severity (including severe pain) that a prudent layperson, who possesses an

average knowledge of health and medicine, could reasonably expect the absence of immediate

medical attention to result in placing the health of the individual (or, with respect to a pregnant

woman, the health of the woman or her unborn child) in serious jeopardy, serious impairments

of bodily functions, or serious dysfunction of any bodily organ or part. An emergency medical

condition is not defined on the basis of lists of diagnoses or symptoms.

Emergency services are covered when furnished by a qualified practitioner, including non-

network practitioners, and will be covered until the member is stabilized. The Plan will also

cover any screening examination services conducted to determine whether an emergency

medical condition exists.

If a Plan network practitioner, or Plan representative, instructs a member to seek emergency

services, the medical screening examination and other medically necessary emergency services

will be covered without regard to whether the condition meets the prudent layperson standard.

Once the member’s emergency medical condition is stabilized, certification for hospital

admission or prior authorization for follow-up care is required as previously stated.

Although the Plan may establish guidelines and timelines for submission of notification

regarding the provision of emergency services, including emergent admissions, the Plan will

not refuse to cover an emergency service based on the practitioner’s or the facility’s failure to

notify the Plan of the screening and treatment within the required timeframes, except as related

to any claim filing timeframes. Members who have an emergency medical condition will not

be required to pay for subsequent screening and treatment needed to diagnose the specific

condition or stabilize the member.

Notice of Action

Upon any adverse determination for medical or behavioral health services made by the Plan

Medical Director or other appropriately licensed health care professional (as indicated by case

type) a written notification, at a minimum, will be communicated to the requesting practitioner,

and the member when applicable. Verbal notification of any adverse determination will also

be provided when applicable. All notifications will be provided within the timeframes as noted

in LA.UM.05 Timeliness of UM Decisions and Notifications policy. The written notification

will be easily understandable and will include the member specific reason/rationale for the

determination, specific criteria, and a copy of the criteria used to make the decision; or

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instructions on how to obtain a copy housed within the public domain, as well as the

availability, process and timeframes for appeal of the decision.

Practitioners are provided with the opportunity to discuss any medical or behavioral health UM

denial decisions with a physician or other appropriate reviewer. The Plan Medical Director or

appropriate practitioner reviewer serves as the point of contact for the informal

reconsideration/peer to peer discussion. This is communicated to the practitioner at the time of

verbal notification of the denial, as applicable and is included in the standard denial letter

template. The informal reconsideration must be requested within ten (10) days of the date of

the adverse decision letter. It is not a prerequisite, nor does it supersede the member’s right to

file an appeal.

Appeal of UM Decisions

A request to change or reverse a previous adverse clinical decision is considered an appeal.

Appeals may be requested for benefit and/or medical necessity adverse determinations. Value-

added services and non-covered services are not subject to appeal and fair hearing rights. A

denial of these services will not be considered an action for purposes of grievances and

appeals. Members, authorized representatives (with written consent from the member as

dictated by State contract), or legal representatives of a deceased member’s estate may appeal

adverse determinations regarding care. A healthcare practitioner with knowledge of the

member’s medical condition, acting on behalf of the member and with the member’s written

consent, may file an appeal. Expedited appeals are available to members for any urgent care

requests and do not require written member consent for a healthcare provider to act on the

member’s behalf. Punitive action is not taken against a provider who requests an expedited

resolution or supports a member’s appeal. (RFP 13.7.1)

The Plan provides an explanation of the appeals process and the right to a State Fair Hearing

of adverse determination to all members upon enrollment and annually thereafter. This process

is also explained in the Member Handbook, member newsletters, member educational flyers,

adverse determination notifications, and may be posted at network provider offices. All

materials are produced in English and are available in additional languages upon request.

Members and practitioners, who appeal on behalf of members, are also made aware that once

the grievance/appeal process has been exhausted, they may request a State Fair Hearing as

defined in the state contract.

Satisfaction with UM Process

Annually, the Plan will evaluate both members’ and providers’ satisfaction with the UM

process. Mechanisms of information gathering may include, but are not limited to: member

satisfaction survey results contained in the Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and

Systems (CAHPS) survey, member/provider complaints and appeals that relate specifically to

UM, provider satisfaction surveys with specific questions about the UM process, and soliciting

feedback from members/providers who have been involved in appeals related to UM. When

analysis of the information gathered indicates that there are areas of dissatisfaction, the Plan

will develop an action plan and interventions to improve on the areas of concern which may

include staff retraining and member/provider education.

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Behavioral Health Services

The Plan is responsible for providing basic and specialized behavioral health benefits and

services to all members as provided in a medical practitioner’s office. The Plan strongly

supports the integration of both physical and behavioral health services through screening and

strengthening prevention/early intervention at the PCP level of care. The Plan does not have a

centralized triage and referral process; members accessing care with contracted providers do

not require a referral from their PCP nor an assessment. The Plan will assist members with

scheduling referred services with appropriate urgency to the applicable care setting and

exchange appropriate information with those providers to ensure coordination and continuity

of care.

Behavioral Health Levels of Care

The Plan ensures members receive high quality behavioral health care services, in the least

restrictive setting to meet their individualized needs. The Plan has defined the following levels

of care and described the minimum services associated with each level of care; each level of

care includes individualized treatment planning that addresses the member’s behavioral health

(i.e. mental health and/or substance abuse) needs. Levels of care may be available as a covered

benefit; covered benefits vary by Plan contract and may have associated coverage limitations.

Acute Psychiatric Inpatient Hospitalization Acute hospitalization is the highest level of care for psychiatric and substance abuse

services; this facility-based care may occur in a psychiatric or detoxification unit of a

general hospital or at a free standing psychiatric facility. Key elements include: the facility

is licensed as a hospital, 24-hour medical and nursing care is provided, and care is

supervised by behavioral health specialists. This level of care also includes beds that

provide an equivalent or greater intensity of nursing and medical care.

Crisis Stabilization Crisis stabilization services provide 24-hour medical and nursing care, serving as a

diversion to acute psychiatric inpatient services. Crisis stabilization services are provided

by behavioral health specialists at facilities which are not licensed as hospitals.

Residential Treatment Residential treatment describes a longer term 24-hour program for severe mental disorders

and/or substance use disorders. Care at a Residential Treatment Center (RTC) or

Psychiatric Residential Treatment (PRTF) is medically monitored, with 24-hour onsite

nursing services and medical provider availability. This level of care is expected to provide

a range and intensity of diagnostic, therapeutic, life skills, rehabilitation and milieu-

behavioral health services that cannot be provided by a combination of outpatient or

community-based services. Each member’s treatment plan should address their specific

mental health and/or substance abuse needs, set discharge criteria, identify barriers to

discharge, and ensure the treatment is the least restrictive option. Family therapy should

occur 2-3 times/week to ensure the member can successfully reintegrate back to their home

and community, unless there is an identified valid reason why this is not clinically

appropriate or feasible.

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Intensive Outpatient Intensive outpatient programs must provide an integrated program of rehabilitation,

counseling, education, therapeutic, and/or family services preferably 9 hours in a week

(minimum of 6 hours a week) to address an individual’s behavioral health needs. A specific

treatment goal of this level of care is reduction in severity of symptoms and improvement

in level of functioning sufficient to return the enrollee to outpatient treatment follow-up

and/or self-help support groups.

Community Based Services

Community-based services, where available, should be utilized when traditional services,

such as therapy and/or medication management have been attempted and are inadequate to

prevent a member from deteriorating and requiring a higher level of care. For children and

adolescents, requests for this level of care must clearly document that the child is at

imminent risk of out-of-home placement due to functional impairments associated with a

behavioral health diagnosis. In all cases, the treatment plan should use techniques that are

time-limited and support the goal of enhanced autonomy and the least restrictive

environment possible. The treatment plan should be updated monthly and reflect efforts to

reduce the frequency of service or clinical documentation for inability to decrease the usage

of community based services.

Outpatient Treatment

Outpatient treatment may be comprised of evaluation services, individual, group, and/or

family therapy, and medication management services provided by behavioral health

specialists. The treatment plan should be updated monthly (every 30 days) and reflect

efforts at targeting symptom reduction, increase community tenure, and enhance

independence.

Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act of (MHPAEA) of 2008

The Plan is committed to compliance with the Paul Wellstone and Pete Domenici Mental

Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act (MHPAEA) of 2008 (45 CFR Parts 146 and 147). The

Plan ensures compliance with MHPAEA requiring parity of both quantitative limits (QTLS)

applied to Mental Health/Substance Use Disorder benefits and non-quantitative limits

(NQTLS). The Plan administers benefits for Substance Use Disorder (SUD) and/or services

for mental health conditions as designated and approved by the state-specific contract and Plan

benefits. MHPAE does not preempt State law, unless such law limits application of the act.

The Plan ensures non-quantitative treatment limitations (NQTL) are applied with a fair and

equitable approach that takes into account recognized clinically appropriate standards of care.

Monitoring Over and Under-Utilization

The Plan has in place an ongoing mechanism to reduce inappropriate and duplicative use of

health care services. The Plan uses prospective claims review software, post payment claim

review software and utilization reporting to monitor for potentially inappropriate or duplicative

services including those which may be considered fraud or abuse of the Medicaid Program.

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The Plan will report fraud and abuse information identified through the UM Program to LDH’s

Program Integrity Unit in accordance with 42 CRF §455.1(a)(1).

Predictive Modeling

The Plan will use Impact Pro®, a predictive modeling software to identify and stratify

members eligible for CM. Impact Pro uses medical claims data (office, emergency department,

outpatient, and inpatient levels of care), pharmaceutical claims data and laboratory reports,

updated weekly, to identify and assign a risk score to the Plan’s membership. Members may

also be identified through additional sources, including, but not limited to: inpatient census

reports, health risk screening, data from UM/CM processes, new member welcome calls,

member self-referral, and physician referral.

Continuity and Coordination of Services

Coordination of services and benefits is a key function of CM both during inpatient acute episodes

of care, as well as for complex or special needs cases. Coordination of care encompasses

synchronization of medical, behavioral, social, and financial services and may include

management across payor sources. Realizing that Medicaid is always the payor of last resort,

the Plan will coordinate benefits with other payors including Medicare, Worker’s

Compensation, and commercial insurance. in order to maintain access to appropriate services.

Out-of-Network Services

As previously noted above, the Plan will evaluate the need for out-of-network services for

the provision of care for which the Plan’s network is unable to provide. Members may

access any Medicaid provider for emergency services and family planning services

regardless of provider’s participation in the Plan’s network.

Provider Termination

Members will be notified of a PCP termination from the Plan’s network or of specialist

termination for those members in active treatment with that provider. In order to ensure

appropriate continuity and transition of care, the Plan will allow continuation of such

services for up to ninety (90) calendar days or until the member is reasonably transferred

to a network provider without interruption of care, whichever is less. Continuation of care

with the terminated provider is allowed under certain circumstances if the provider is not

termed due to a quality issue. When a member changes physicians due to termination from

network or by member choice, the Plan will assist with transfer of the medical records to

the new provider as needed.

Behavioral Health Care Services

The PCP shall provide basic behavioral health services, such as treatment for minor

depression and ADHD. The PCP should refer the member(s) to the appropriate health care

specialist as deemed necessary for specialized behavioral health services. In order to ensure

continuity and coordination of care for members who appear to need specialized behavioral

health services or who may require inpatient/outpatient behavioral care services, the Plan’s

Integrated Care Team (ICT) will be responsible for referring to the behavioral health team.

The Plan will work with members and providers to engage the member’s cooperation and

permission to coordinate the member’s over-all care plan with the member’s behavioral

health provider.

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CARE TRANSITION The Plan will provide active assistance to members when transitioning into or out of the Plan,

including transition to another MCO or other programs. In the event a member entering the Plan

is receiving medically necessary covered services at the time of enrollment, the Plan will honor a

transition period for continuation/coordination of such services up to ninety (90) calendar days or

until the member may be reasonably transferred without disruption, whichever is less. The Plan

will require prior authorization for continuation of select services as noted on the Prior

Authorization List beyond thirty (30) calendar days. The Plan will allow continuation of such

medically necessary services without any form of prior approval and without regard to whether

such services are being provided by contract or non-contract providers during the transition period.

During the transition period, the Care Manager will notify the new PCP of member’s selection,

initiate a request of transfer for the member’s medical files, transition medically necessary services

to a network provider (if applicable) and all other requirements for new members. Providers are

required to send a copy of the member's medical record and supporting documentation, at no

charge to the member, to the new PCP within ten (10) business days of receiving the PCP’s request.

For members in active care transitioning out of the Plan, the Care Manager will communicate

active services and coordinate with the receiving entity to ensure a smooth transition without

interruption of care.

Pregnant Women

In the event a member entering the Plan is receiving medically necessary covered services in

addition to, or other than, prenatal services the day before enrollment into the Plan, the Plan

shall be responsible for the costs of continuation of such medically necessary services, without

any form of prior approval and without regard to whether such services are being provided by

contract or non-contract providers. The Plan shall provide continuation of such services up to

ninety (90) calendar days or until the member may be reasonably transferred without

disruption, whichever is less. The Plan may require prior authorization for continuation of the

services beyond thirty (30) calendar days; however the Plan is prohibited from denying

authorization solely on the basis that the provider is non-contract provider. (RFP 6.32.1)

In the event a member entering the Plan is in her first trimester of pregnancy and is receiving

medically necessary covered prenatal care services the day before enrollment into the Plan, the

Plan shall be responsible for the costs of continuation of such medically necessary prenatal

care services, including prenatal care, delivery, and post-natal, without any form of prior

approval and without regard to whether such services are being provided by a contract or non-

contract provider until such time as the Plan can reasonably transfer the member to a contract

provider without impeding service delivery that might be harmful to the member’s health.

(RFP 6.32.2)

In the event a member entering the Plan is in her second or third trimester of pregnancy and is

receiving medically-necessary covered prenatal care services the day before enrollment into

the Plan, the Plan shall be responsible for providing continued access to the prenatal care

provider (whether contract or non- contract provider) for sixty (60) days post-partum, provided

the member is still eligible for Medicaid, or referral to a safety net provider if the member’s

eligibility terminates before the end of the post-partum period. (RFP 6.32.3)

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Continuity for DME, Prosthetics, Orthotics, and Supplies

In the event a Medicaid member entering the Plan is receiving Medicaid covered DME,

prosthetics, orthotics, and certain supplies and services, whether such services were provided

by another MCO or Medicaid fee-for-service, the Plan will be responsible for the costs of

continuation of these services, without any form of prior approval and without regard to

whether such services are being provided by contract or noncontract providers. The Plan will

provide continuation of such services for up to ninety (90) calendar days or until the member

may be reasonably transferred without disruption, whichever is less. The Plan will also honor

any prior authorization for DME, prosthetics, orthotics and certain supplies and services issued

while the member was enrolled in another MCO or the Medicaid fee-for-service program for

a period of ninety (90) calendar days after the member’s enrollment in the Plan. (RFP 6.37)

Measuring Effectiveness

Effectiveness of UM Program will be measured, at minimum, on an annual basis. Methods of

evaluation include the following, but not limited to:

Utilization data, such as frequency of ED visits or inpatient admissions

Self-reported member and provider information such as satisfaction (CAHPS) with the

program, level of understanding of the communication process with providers.

Turn Around Times for Decision/Determination Notification

Denial Overturn Rate (% of denials overturned on appeal)

This measurement and analysis will be documented as part of the annual UM Program

Evaluation.

PROGRAM EVALUATION The UM Program will be evaluated at least annually, and modifications made as necessary. The

SVP, MA, SVP, CO, and VPMM will evaluate the impact of the UM Program by using:

Member complaint, grievance and appeal data

The results of member satisfaction surveys

Practitioner complaint and practitioner satisfaction surveys

Relevant UM data

Practitioner profiles

Drug Utilization Review (DUR) profiles (where applicable)

The evaluation covers all aspects of the UM Program. Problems and/or concerns are identified and

recommendations for removing barriers to improvement are provided. The evaluation and

recommendations are submitted to the MMC for review, action and follow-up. The final document

is then submitted to the BOD/governing body through the QAPIC for approval.

DELEGATION

The Plan may elect to delegate various UM activities to entities that demonstrate the ability to

meet the Plan’s UM standards and standards for delegation, as outlined in the UM Program and

policies and procedures. The Plan conducts ongoing oversight and annual review of each

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delegate’s UM Program as outlined in LA.UM.15 Oversight of Delegated UM policy. Delegation

is dependent upon the following factors:

A pre-delegation review is necessary to determine the ability to accept delegation. Once

the delegate is determined to be capable of fulfilling the responsibilities of delegation, a

Delegation Agreement is executed with the organization to which the UM activities have

been delegated, clarifying the responsibilities of the delegated group and the Plan. This

agreement will specify the standards of performance to which the contracted group has

agreed

The delegated group must conform to the Plan’s UM standards; including timeframes

outlined in the Plan’s policy and procedure LA.UM.05 Timeliness of UM Decisions and

Notifications

The delegated group is responsible for providing the Plan with a written UM Program

Description/Plan for annual review and approval by the Plan’s QAPIC

The delegated group is responsible for submitting utilization reports, to include monthly

utilization summaries, days, and quality assurance/improvement issues

The Plan retains accountability for any functions and services delegated and, will monitor the

performance of the delegated entity through the following vehicles;

Annual approval of the delegate’s UM Program (or portions of the program that are

delegated), as well as any significant program changes that occur in between

Routine reporting of key performance metrics that are required and/or developed by Plan’s

Delegated Vendor Oversight Department and the Utilization Management Committee

Annual or more frequent evaluation to determine whether the delegated activities are being

carried out according to Plan standards and state program requirements

The Health Plan retains the right to reclaim the responsibility for performance of delegated

functions, at any time, if the delegate is not performing adequately.

24-Hour Nurse Triage Line

Management of a 24-Hour Nurse Advice line is the responsibility of EPC-NAL. The following

activities as further clarified and defined have been assigned to EPC-NAL:

24-hour nurse advice and emergency triage

After-Hours/Emergency outage member and provider services hotline

Select outbound member call campaigns

Access to MM administrative “on-call” staff for urgent/emergent authorization needs

Complex Imaging/Outpatient Therapy Services

Medical necessity review for select complex imaging services and outpatient and home health

physical, occupational and speech therapy has been delegated to Magellan Healthcare-

National Imaging Associates (NIA). The following activities, as related to these benefits and

as further defined in the associated delegation agreement, have been delegated to Magellan

Healthcare (NIA).

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Select Utilization Management Services

Vision Care Services

Management of routine vision care services is delegated to Envolve Vision. The following

activities, as further clarified and defined in the associated delegation agreement, have been

delegated to Envolve Vision:

Benefit management

Provider network development and maintenance

Credentialing and re-credentialing

Claims processing and payment

Pharmacy Program

Centene Corporation is a fully integrated government services managed care company with

health plans in several states, including the Plan. Due to differences in state regulations,

Centene’s Board of Directors delegates responsibility to the Plan President/CEO who

coordinates the provision of pharmacy services with Centene’s contracted pharmacy benefit

manager (PBM), Envolve Pharmacy Solutions. In turn, Envolve Pharmacy Solutions is

contractually responsible for implementing Centene’s Pharmacy Program including benefit

design, the Preferred Drug List (PDL), drug utilization review (DUR), the prior authorization

(PA) process, pharmacy network management, pharmacy help desk, customer service

functions, clinical reviews, and reporting. Pharmacy claims are adjudicated through the CVS

platform.

The Pharmacy Program applies to all Plan members eligible to receive the pharmacy benefit.

The scope of the program is to:

Ensure that pharmacy benefit services provided are medically necessary

Promote safe and cost-effective drug therapy

Manage pharmacy benefit resources effectively and efficiently while ensuring that quality

care is provided

Ensure that members can easily access prescription services

Actively monitor utilization to guard against over-utilization of services and fraud or abuse