Policies, policies.... an overview of 2012 so far
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Enabling Open Scholarship
Policies, policies ....An overview of 2012 so far
Alma SwanSPARC Europe
Key Perspectives Ltd
Enabling Open Scholarship
Luso-Brasilian Open Access Conference, Lisbon, 1-2 October 2012
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Enabling Open Scholarship
New mandatory policies
Portugal: 3 institutional mandates
Spain: 1 institutional mandate
Argentina: 1 multi-institutional mandate
US: 4 institutional 1 sub-institutional
UK: 1 revised funder mandate
EU: 1 multi-national funder mandate
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Enabling Open Scholarship
Institutional mandates
End-November 2011 End-September 2012
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Enabling Open Scholarship
Funder mandates
End-November 2011 End-September 2012
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Enabling Open Scholarship
New Latin American initiative
La Referencia
Implementation rather than policy, but policy needs appear less in LAC
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Enabling Open Scholarship
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Enabling Open Scholarship
La referencia
8 (initial) Latin American countries
National harvesters working on IRs
RedCLARA: regional harvester
Standards and tools
Journal articles, theses, working papers
Launching Buenos Aires, November 2012
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Enabling Open Scholarship
European Commission
Research funder
Infrastructure funder
Policymaker
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Enabling Open Scholarship
European Commission
ERA (European Research Area) – EU Member States plus some others (Norway, Switzerland)• Collaborations and joint programmes• Harmonisation of research conditions
Horizon 2020 (2014-2020 funding programme)
Rules proceeding through European Parliament
Currently in committee stage
Green and Gold (Green mandate, Gold option)
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Enabling Open Scholarship
DG Research & Innovation
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Enabling Open Scholarship
Scientific data“Our vision is a scientific e-infrastructure that supports seamless access, use, re-use and trust of data. In a sense … the data themselves become an infrastructure – a valuable asset on which science, technology, the economy and society can advance.” (Neelie Kroes)
Start slowly, pilot, partner and build infrastructures
H2020 has a proposed DATA PILOT
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Enabling Open Scholarship
Research Councils UK (RCUK)
Authors must use ‘RCUK-compliant’ journals:
Offer a Gold option, or
Where a journal does not offer Gold it must offer the Green option with an embargo of <6 months
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Enabling Open Scholarship
Perverse consequences
Subscription journals lengthen their embargoes to >6 months
Subscription journals offer a Gold option = hybrid journals
UK authors must pay for this
No upper limit on APCs
Funds will be given from RCUK to universities to administer...
This is NOT a policy for others to follow!
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Enabling Open Scholarship
Thank you for listening
www.openscholarship.org
www.openoasis.org
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Enabling Open Scholarship
Resources1. General, comprehensive resource on Open Access:
OASIS (Open Access Scholarly Information Sourcebook)
www.openoasis.org
2. Resource for policymakers, institutional managers:
EOS (Enabling Open Scholarship)
www.openscholarship.org
3. Open Access Map
www.openaccessmap.org