Point of Care Testing - ProMedica

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Point of Care Testing Bedside Glucose FreeStyle Precision Pro (FSPP)Meter

Transcript of Point of Care Testing - ProMedica

Page 1: Point of Care Testing - ProMedica

Point of Care

TestingBedside Glucose

FreeStyle Precision Pro

(FSPP)Meter

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Regulatory Overview

Bedside glucose is a point of care lab test and YOU are performing this lab test under the Lab’s CLIA license.

All lab tests are regulated by the government.

Point of care lab testing is inspected during the hospital inspection process.

Lab Point of Care Staff monitors for compliance and serves as technical resources.

Unit supervisors, educators and mangers are resources.

Yearly re-certification is required for everyone.

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FreeStyle Precision Pro (FSPP) Meter

Provided by lab:

FSPP Glucose Meter

Glucose Meter Carrying Case

Docking Station

Provided by testing area:

Testing supplies (gauze, test strips, lancets, etc.)

AA Batteries

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Meter Parts

Display screen – prompts action and displays information Has battery icon to indicate charge

Test Strip Port – where test strip is inserted for testing.

Connector Pins/Data Port – connects with docking station, when wireless functionality is unavailable, to relay information

Battery compartment – holds 2 AA batteries

Barcode scanner

Serial number – on the back of the meter

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Meter Keypad

ON/OFF

Press once to turn meter on

Press and hold for 2 seconds to turn meter

off

Meter turns off automatically after 4

minutes to preserve battery power.

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Meter Keypad

Menu Key Enter Key

Will toggle you

back and forth

between testing

menu and review

results menu

Use to enter

information into the

meter after typed

into the keypad

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Meter Keypad

Clear Key Backlight Key

Will back up one space while entering numbers

Will delete a barcode

Will return you to a previous screen

Used to delete info entered incorrectly

Press and HOLD lower

left key, A/a

(under #7) for 2

seconds to activate

the backlight then

release.

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Digital camera scanner

Hold the barcode scanner 2.5-7 inches from the barcode to be scanned, and at a 50-130 degree angle to the barcode.

Press and hold down the Scan button until a visible green beam is emitted by the meter.

Move the meter to align the green beam over the barcode.

Hold the meter still while scanning, like taking a picture.

Listen for beep which indicates scan is completed. If no information is scanned after 3 seconds, the scanner will turn off.

Continuing to hold the scan button after beep will display what was scanned (CSN # for patient ID) until the button is released.

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Troubleshooting Scanner

Check battery power. Replace batteries if

necessary

Clean scanner window with soft cloth.

Scanner works best if test strips and

armband barcode is flat.

Meter will turn off scanner if scanner key

depressed too long.

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Patient ID’s and Glucometers

You must verify the number after scanning

There are two times during testing that you

can verify the patient ID –

1) When scanning the ID, hold the scan

button down after scanning the barcode and

review the account number on the screen.

2) Once the test is completed the result will be

displayed with the patient ID.

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METHOD ONE: hold down scan button and review account number on the screen immediately after

scanning.If the scanned ID is

incorrect, press clear to delete the ID and try

scanning again.

METHOD TWO: Review the account number at top of the screen when result

is viewed.If the ID is incorrect

use the POC Corrected Report form to get the patient ID corrected.

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Battery Replacement Instructions

To remove the battery cover:

o Using both hands, press down firmly on

the cover.

o Position one thumb on rubber tab and other on

raised lines .

o Push to slide the cover down, then lift up

and away from the meter.

o Remove old batteries and position new

batteries in meter following ‘+’ and ‘-’ guides.

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Battery compartment cover replacement

To reinsert the battery cover:

o Align battery cover with the slots on the meter, then

slide up and into place.

o Do not snap it down as it will break off the tab.

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GLUCOSE CONTROL EXPIRATION DATE

1. Write Revised Expiration date

2. Place Tape over the expiration date

Write 90 day expiration date with permanent marker. If manufacturer’s expiration date is sooner than the 90 day expiration date – use manufacturer’s date and

circle it. Do not write over bar code

Manufacturer’s expiration date

Date it!

The expiration dates get rubbed off even if permanent marker is used. Use tape to protect the expiration date.

Tape it!

Controls expire 90 days after opening

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Running Quality Controls Press ON/OFF

Press 2 Control Test

Scan or enter Employee ID

Scan Control Barcode

Scan Test Strip Barcode on wrapper

Insert Test Strip from the wrapper you scanned

Mix controls by gently inverting prior to use. Do No shake.

Apply drop of control solution – Keep meter flat! Do not allow

liquid to enter strip port. It will damage the meter.

Wipe off nozzle with clean cloth and recap control bottle

5 second countdown

PASS or FAIL

Both levels (LO & HI) must be run each day of patient testing

If controls aren’t run, you WILL NOT be able to perform patient testing

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Reasons Controls Fail

Controls are expired – check date on vials

Wrong level of control was run

Controls not thoroughly mixed

Air Bubbles in nozzle of vial

Dried control material on nozzle

Wipe the nozzle off with gauze

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Prior to performing a patient test:

You must have an order written by a physician.

Verify that you have the correct patient using the patient

armband.

Verify that the armband is for the correct facility with current MRN and CSN.

Verify the patient using two patient identifiers.

If patient is transferred from another facility, the wristband from previous facility must be removed. Test results will not

be transmitted if a CSN from another facility is used.

Always scan the barcode when available to ensure

correct visit number entry into meter. Scan if you can.

You may not use hospital glucose meter on yourself,

coworkers or visitors. See supervisor for proper procedure

for those situations.

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Fingerstick collection

Choose a spot that is on the

bottom side of the tip of one

of the center fingers of either

hand.

Clean finger with alcohol

prior to poking and allow to dry.

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Fingerstick collection

• Gently squeeze across the entire finger at the last joint.

• Do not ‘milk’ finger.

• Always wipe off the first drop of blood after poking finger and apply second drop to test strip.

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Applying sample to test strip

Apply sample to top or end of application area

until you hear a ‘beep’ indicating enough

sample has been applied.

If no beep, remove the test strip and depress the

‘clear’ key to start over with new test strip.

You may not add more sample to the test strip!

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Sample Application

If using a syringe, apply

blood sample to the test

strip with the syringe

pointing away from the

meter.

Remember to keep the glucose meter flat

when running controls or patient tests so

sample does not flow into meter.

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Patient Testing

Press ON/OFF

Press 1 – Patient Test

Scan or enter your employee ID

Scan or enter patient CSN from armband Meter will scan either 1D or 2D (QR code)

barcode on armband

Use all 9’s if no CSN available(do not make-up numbers) Only use all 9’s when patient is not yet

admitted so no CSN available eg: new babies, ER urgent situation

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Patient Testing

Scan barcode on test strip wrapper and insert test strip into glucose meter

Collect blood sample and apply to target area on test strip. Keep meter flat!

“Sample Accepted” will display and 5 second countdown

Test results will be displayed with patient information/CSN#

Review patient information and test result for accuracy.

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Critical Values

High Critical Values will have an arrow pointing up ▲ before the result.

Low Critical Values will have an arrow pointing down ▼ before the result.

ACTION:

Repeat if questionable and follow critical value

notification process.

Examples: ▲ 425 ▼ 35

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Out-of-Range Results

Results that are too high for the meter to read will appear as >500. (greater than 500)

ACTION: Recheck if questionable and order lab test to confirm result.

Results that are too low for the meter to read will appear as <20. (less than 20)

ACTION: Recheck if questionable.

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Comment Code #4

If you made an entry or testing error, enter “4” while the patient result is on the screen and the prompt say “Scan or Enter Comment code”.

Entering “4” will stop the results from going to the patient record.

If you do not enter a comment code, be sure to press ENTER to complete the test cycle.

Use code 4 to 4-get that result

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Troubleshooting Patient results

If the blood glucose result appears to be

inconsistent (lower or higher that expected),

there may be a problem with the test strip,

collection technique, or patient condition.

Repeat the test using a new test strip.

Results that are incorrect may have serious

medical consequences.

Order a lab performed glucose if bedside

glucose is questionable.

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Neonatal glucose

As a matter of good clinical practice, caution

is advised in the interpretation of neonatal

glucose values below 50 mg/dL.

Reasons Glucose may be higher than expected

HCT is less than 15%

Line contamination

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Reasons Glucose may be lower than expected

Capillary Specimen-

Severe dehydration

Severe hypotension

Edema of puncture site

Shock

Hyperglycemic-hyperosmolar state (with or without ketosis)

HCT is greater than 65%

Alcohol remaining on the puncture site

Venous or Arterial Specimen-

Blood not tested within 30 minutes of collection

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Repeating a patient test

If you question a test result, run the test again on

the same glucose meter.

Run the second test within 5 minutes of the first test.

Do not leave the patient test screen of the patient

needing repeat test. Do not turn the meter off or

dock the glucose meter between tests.

Only the second test will be sent to the patient

record if the above points are followed.

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Meter Cleaning/Care

Clean the meter after each patient use

Clean the supply case if blood is visible

Wear gloves when cleaning the meter

If blood is visible on gloves, change them before cleaning the meter

Use only hospital approved disinfectant wipes and allow meter to air dry

Follow procedure for use of the cleaning wipes

Do NOT write on the meters

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To Review Patient Results:

Press MENU

Choose 1 –Data Review

Enter Employee ID Number

Choose 1 – ‘Patient by Oper ID’ to review previous patient results by current operator

Choose 2 – ‘Patient by Pat ID’ to review previous patient results by patient ID #

Choose 3 – ‘All Patient Data’ for all previous patient records

After selecting review option Press 1-Previous

Press 2-Next to review more recent results

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Result Documentation Results are transmitted electronically into the

patient’s Electronic Medical Record by wireless

transmission. If wireless signal is weak or not

existent, place the glucose meter onto the

docking station or docking cable.

Transmit results after each patient test or group of

patient tests as appropriate.

Manually document results into Electronic

Medical Record during downtime.

Results will usually populate into EMR within 2-5

minutes.

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Glucose data transmission:

Docking stations Docking station

Use docking station if wireless signal is weak or

nonexistent.

The rotating circling arrow indicates transmission.

Do not remove meter from docking area while the

arrows are actively circling.

The glucose meter will automatically turn off when

docking is completed.

If download is unsuccessful “Last Upload

Incomplete Re-dock Meter” will display.

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Docking stationPlace the glucose meter gently into the

docking station sliding into place.

Meter will turn on when properly positioned.

Do not force it on.

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Docking cable instructions

Insert the cable connector

into data port on the

bottom of the glucose

meter. Guide it in gently,

Do Not force

Meter will turn on.

Lay on a flat surface while

downloading.

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Troubleshooting Docking Station

Downloading

If the circling arrows do not rotate, test results are

not transmitted.

Check battery power by turning on meter and

observe battery icon. If low replace batteries.

If problem continues, take meter to closest

docking station to download.

Submit a Service Now ticket with IT to report

problem with glucose meter uploading with

docking station, and to receive assistance.

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Wireless result transmission Results aren’t “automatically” transmitted when

testing is complete

To engage wireless communication and

transmission, perform one of the following:

Press “Menu” key. This should be done between

patients or group of patients.

Turn meter on

Turn meter off

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Wireless result transmission (cont.)

After pressing the ON/OFF key to turn the meter

off, you will see active arrows , , indicating

transmission. There will also be a “1- Turn Off”

prompt. If you press 1 to turn the meter off

while is still displayed, result transmission

will be stopped and patient results will not

transmit to the patient EMR.

Active arrows will disappear when

glucose data transmission is complete. Always

allow active transmission arrows to complete

and disappear

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Wireless transmission – New Icons

If you notice that results are not transmitting or the above icons are missing, turn the meter off, then on again. If that doesn’t fix the meter, dock the meter using a docking station to transmit glucose data.Return the meter to lab to exchange it for a new one.

Uh

Oh!

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Reasons Results not in EMR after transmission initiated

You may have scanned an old CSN Number or one from

another facility. Check ID in meter and compare to wrist

band of patient.

If you manually entered CSN Number you may have

entered it incorrectly. Check ID in meter and compare it

patient armband.

The meter may have scanned the armband incorrectly.

Review results in meter to check if CSN number scanned

properly. Compare scan to patient armband.

***for any of the above errors,

complete the POC Corrected Patient Report Form

and send to lab, attention POC***

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Reasons Results not in EMR after transmission initiated

If Lab Information System or EMR is down, or if there

are network problems, results will not transmit. Follow

downtime result documentation procedure. Results

will populate when the computer system/interface is

working.

Submit service now ticket to report problem and

receive assistance if needed.

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Meter Replacement

Clean meter with disinfectant wipe

Do not return meter to biomed/Trimedx

Return meter to lab and state problem

Some labs have a log to fill out

Lab will issue you replacement

DO NOT send meters through the pneumatic

tube!

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Patient CSN/visit number not available

You may enter all 9’s as PT ID when a STAT glucose is

needed on a patient that has not yet been given an

admission/CSN number.

Example: ER patient, Newborn or Direct Admit patient

not given admission number yet.

Only use when patient not yet admitted

& no CSN available

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POC Corrected Result Form

You must fill out the POC Corrected Result form,

available in mypromedica: My Work → System and

Business unit Policies → Corporate policy manual →

Promedica Laboratories System Policies → Point of

Care Lab Testing Procedures → POC Request for Corrected Patient Report Form, and send it to the

Laboratory whenever:

You enter all 9’s as the patient ID

Scanning error occurred

Old CSN used as patient ID

Manually entered incorrect CSN

Wrong patient scanned

You need patient results corrected for any reason

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POC Corrected Results Form

Complete all sections of the

form. Include patient

information once the CSN

number has been assigned.

Forward to laboratory when

completed. This process

must be completed to

ensure patient glucose

results are in the EMR.

Form can be found in

mypromedica – system and

business unit policies

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Where is procedure located?

My Work → System and Business unit Policies → Corporate policy manual → Promedica Laboratories System Policies → Point of Care Lab Testing Procedures

Click on Freestyle Precision Pro Glucose meter Procedure in the list. The downloaded word document will appear in the lower left hand corner of the screen

When document opens, press Ctrl key on keyboard while clicking on the link in the word document, to open the procedure

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QUESTIONS?