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    GROUP MEMBERS

    Ammarah GilaniAyesha Sikander

    Beenish MalikSadaf YounusSidra Hanif Zaib Malik

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    BACKGROUND

    Pakistan International Airlines Corporation (PIAC)Established 1955PIA

    Open Skies Aviation Policy1990Emergence of other airlines

    Current AirlinePIAAirblueShaheen

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    HR DEPARTM ENT

    Backbone of organization

    Recruit and retain right people

    Airline industry is volatile

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    HR Strategy

    2-way flowof

    information

    Regularevaluation

    Implementing TQM

    Standardization

    Proactiveplanning

    M aintaining culture

    Employeetraining

    anddevelopme

    nt

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    MISSI ON ST ATEME NT

    To be the leading Air Logisticsservice provider in terms of quality,

    reliability, customer dedication, growth and innovation to ensure

    service excellence

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    V ISI ON

    To become the most

    successful regional airline by providing the best services to

    our customers whileoptimizing profits .

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    CORE VALUES

    y Safetyy Performance driveny Self developmenty Accountability and integrityy Service excellence

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    HR STRUCTURE

    y Organization design

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    Recruitment& Selection

    Training &Development

    Performance Appraisal

    Employeerelations

    Compensation & Benefits

    EmployeeMotivation

    Director Finance

    Director HumanResource

    Director Commercial

    Director Operations

    MarketingManager

    Manager SupportSystem

    Manager Admin

    Manager Accounts

    Manager Purchases

    Direct SalesManager

    CEO

    Director Engineering

    GMOperations

    GM Airport

    Operations

    LicensingOfficer

    ManagerFlight

    Services

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    EXTE RNAL ST RATE GY

    Service excellence strategy.

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    EXTRENAL ENVIRONM ENTSTRENGHTS

    y Service Excellence

    y Cost leaders

    y Reliability

    y Innovation in servicey Technology

    OPPO RTUNITIES

    y P roviding an extensive feeder network for

    international airlines

    y Building secondary hubs

    W EAKNESSES

    y Staff retention

    THREATS

    y N ew technology

    y Facilities and offers provided by other

    airlines

    y Emergence of new airline company

    y Economic instability

    y Government policies

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    INTE RNAL ALIGNME NT W ITH ST RATE GIC DIRECTI ON

    Core technology : It is how the principalproducts or services are created.

    S tructure : It includes the division of labor,policies and procedures.

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    Technology

    Routine

    Non-routine

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    Structure

    Organizationaldesign

    Mechanistic Organic

    Decisionautonomy

    Centralized Decentralized

    Division of Labor

    Specialized Non-specialized

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    H R POLICIES OF AIRLINE INDUST RY

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    RECRUITMENT AND SELECTIONPOLICY:

    Full time employeePart time employee

    Trainee/ InterneeSeasonal employee

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    INDUCTI ON POL ICY

    Induction is a formal

    procedure where thenewly hired employeesare welcomed into theorganization and made a

    part of the airlineindustry.

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    PE

    RFORM

    ANCE

    APPRAIS

    AL POLICY

    Employee is assessed by his boss annuallyor semi annually.Rewarded in accordance to theirperformance

    Development plan is formed

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    COM PENSATI ON BENEFITS POLICY

    M edical

    Dental

    Vision

    Life Insurance

    DisabilityRetirement

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    LEAVE POLICY

    y Annual leavey family care leavey sick leavey education leavey New Years Dayy Independence Dayy Labor Dayy Eid Daysy Other Islamic days

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    ATTENDANCE POLICY

    E mployees work on shifts

    Disciplinary action aE mployees know the what-if situationbefore hand.

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    OTHER POLICIES

    Employee relation policy Ethics and conduct policy Sexual harassment policy

    Safety policy Legal issues policy Exit interview policy Reimbursement of travel, food, etcMobile phone policy Loan policy Transfer policy Retirement plan policy

    Resignation/ termination policy Disciplinary policy (dress code, smoking policy)Gift policy Funeral policy Communication policy Equal employment opportunity policy

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    EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION

    `" Psychological forces thatdetermine the direction of aperson's behavior in anorganization, a person's level of effort and a person's level of persistence.

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    TYPES OF M OTIVATION

    Intrinsic Extrinsic

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    INT RINSI C M OTI VATI ON

    Intrinsic motivation isbased on the basicessential and

    fundamental factorsthat satisfy employeesinternally like praise,respect, recognition,empowerment, growth,trust, purpose, honor,independence, power,status, etc.

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    EXTRINSICM OTIVATION

    M otivation caused byexternal factors thatfulfill physical needs like

    bonuses, homeaccommodation, car,reimbursements, etc

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    REWARD SYSTEM IN ORG ANIZATIONS

    Increase in salary

    Cash

    GiftH oliday

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    WH ILEREWARDING EM PLOYEES

    DAY TO DAY PERFORM ANCE

    ENTHU SIASM

    PU NCTU ALITY

    WILLINGNESS TO ACCOM PLISH A TASK

    ABILITY TO INNOVATE AND IDEATE

    OVERALL FU LFILLM ENT OF GOAL

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    U NDERSTAND WHAT M OTIVATES EM PLOYEES

    M ONEYS UCCESS

    RECOGNITI ONPOPULARIT YST ATUS

    CAREE R DE V ELOPME NTHE ALTH

    LEARNING

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    KEY ELEM ENTS INEM PLOYEE M OTIVATION

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    Strong set of values

    Employees come first

    Rewards and recognition

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    M ission

    H iring

    Distributed leadership

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    MOTIVATION AND ITSEFFECTS

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    Motivatedemployees

    Ex pected output

    Increasedproductivity

    IncreasedProfits

    Increased salaryor compensation

    Increased JobSatisfaction

    Increased

    commitment

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    L ATEST RESEARCH

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    M ICRO M OTIVATION

    Customized motivationalplan

    Conduct a review process

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    Achievement Challengingprojects Unstructuredtasks

    Aff iliation Team work Social activities

    Power EmpowermentA uthority

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    L INKING THEORY WITH MICRO MOTIVATION

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    Affiliation

    Medicalcoverage

    House rentallowances

    Achievement

    E mployee of month

    Bonuses

    Power

    E mpowerment

    Stock option

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    CON CL USION