PnC - Question & Sol 11-20

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  • Maths By Amiya, 3E Learning, www.facebook.com/MathsByAmiya

    AMIYA KUMAR

    Maths By Amiya, PnC

    11.11.11.11. Mom demanded you to purchase 10 fruits of exactly 3 different types. Then how

    many different ways you can full fill her demand from a fruit market where you

    found 12 different types of fruits enough to full fill demand of a village.

    a. Infinite b. 12c3 c. 12c3*12c2 d. 12c3*9c2 e. NoT

    Sol: a+b+c = 10 => 9c2*12c3

    12.12.12.12. In how many ways we can arrange 20 people on a regular decagon such that people

    are sitting on the vertex and middle of the sides

    a. 19! b. 19!/2 c.2*19! d. None of these

    Ans : 2*19!

    13.13.13.13. There are how many times digit 5 come, if we write number from 189 to 5004

    (including both)

    a. 1460 b. 1462 c.1466 d. None of these

    0000 to 4999

    5 at unit place - 5*10*10 = 500

    5 at 10th place - 5*10*10 = 500

    5 at 100th place - 5*10*10 = 500

    5 from 0000 to 4999 =

    500+500+500 = 1500

    000 - 199

    5 at unit place - 2*10 = 20

    5 at 10th place - 2*10 = 20

    189 - 199

    5comes only 1 place

    5000-5004 = 5

    Total number of 5 = [0000 to 4999]

    - [000-199] + [189-199] +5 = 1500

    - 40 +1 +5

    = 1466

    14.14.14.14. Total number of integral ordered pair solution of a*b*c=1001^2

    a. 27 b. 27c3 c. 216 d.864 e. NoT

    Sol 864

    a*b*c=1001^2 = 7^2*11^2*13^2

    Required solution = (4C2)^3(3c0+3c1)

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    AMIYA KUMAR

    15.15.15.15. There are how many four digits numbers are in which all digits are prime and

    when we add 5 in the number the resultant numbers also have all prime digits.

    a. 64 b. 70 c. 76 d.80 e. NoT

    Sol:

    2,3,5,7

    If last digit 2 , then total no = 4*4*4 = 64

    If last digit is 7 and second last digit is 2 , = 4*4 = 16

    Total =80

    16.16.16.16. In how many different way one a put 12 different rings in his 5 fingers of one hand

    such that each finger should have minimum 2 ring.

    a. 12! b. 6P2*12! c. 6c4*12! d.12!/(4!)^3 e. NoT

    Sol:[c]

    a+b+c+d+e= 12

    with minimum two condition, 6c2*12!

    17.17.17.17. Total number of odd positive integral solution of a+b+c+d

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    AMIYA KUMAR

    19.19.19.19. How many terms of ((13)^(0.5)*x - (3y)^(0.2)*y)^100 has integral

    coefficient

    a. 20 b. 10 c. 11 d. 100 e. None of these

    Sol: [c]

    2a + 5b = 100 , total 11 non negative integral solution.

    20.20.20.20. If w+ 5x + 5y + 5z = N has 165 non negative integral solution then what is the

    value of Max(N)

    a. 50 b. 45 c. 49 d. 44 d. none of these

    Note: 165 = 11c3 = 2c2 +3c2 +4c2 +..... +10 c2

    Sol: 5*9 -1 = 44

    Take

    w+ 5x + 5y + 5z = 0

    w+ 5(x + y + z) = 0 => w=0 , x + y +

    z=0 no of solutions 2c2 distribution of x

    + y + z=0

    w+ 5(x + y + z) = 5 => w=0 , x + y +

    z=1 no of solutions 3c2 distribution of x

    + y + z=5 & => w=1 , x + y + z=0 no

    of solutions 2c2 distribution of x + y +

    z=0 ,

    so total solution if N=5=5*1 is 2c2 +

    3c2 .

    and this solution will continue till 9

    now take N=10 to 14

    w+ 5(x + y + z) = 10

    => w=0 , x + y + z=2 no of solutions

    4c2

    => w=5 , x + y + z=1 no of solutions

    3c2

    => w=10 , x + y + z=2 no of solutions

    2c2

    total solution 2c2+3c2+4c2

    check its till 4c2 then max value is 5*(4-

    1) - 1=14

    now take N=15 to 19

    w+ 5(x + y + z) = 15

    => w=0 , x + y + z=3 no of solutions

    5c2

    => w=5 , x + y + z=2 no of solutions

    4c2

    => w=10 , x + y + z=1 no of solutions

    3c2

    => w=15 , x + y + z=0 no of solutions

    2c2

    total solution 2c2+3c2+4c2+5c2

    check its till 5c2 then max value is 5*(5-

    1) - 1=19

    question is till 10c2, then max is 5*(10-

    1) - 1=44

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