PMS Guidelines 2

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    LeadingFinancial

    Objective

    Internal

    Quantitative

    Long term

    Lagging

    Non-

    financial

    SubjectiveExternal

    Qualitative

    Short term

    Measures must be balanced

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    How many performance measures?

    Too many measures guarantee you have virtually noneToo many measures guarantee you have virtually none

    Measures should be Focused on overall corporate strategy

    Appropriate to their purpose: what and who are you measuring?

    In the right language: translating into metrics that make sense to theindividuals work

    Aligned with an incentive for the individual towards motivation and

    commitment to achieving objectives

    Refined only when necessary to realign with strategy

    Focused on information, not data

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    Sample measures Financial Net profit Revenue growth ROI Return on capital employed Shareholder value

    Customer Benchmark processes Client surveys Provide value for money Number of fee-based products

    offered % of sales from new products

    Internal processes New product revenue

    Cross sell ratio Productivity levels Quality levels of

    products/services Implement cost reduction

    initiatives that will result in moreefficiencies

    Organisational learning &growth

    Revenue per employee Employee surveys Strategic skills coverage Level of skills retention Staff turnover

    Cost savings

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    Setting targets

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    Setting Targets Targets involve specifics of what you want to achieve

    and by when.

    Some targets can only be set if you know what the baseis.

    One objective could have more than one target but onceagain focus is the key.

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    Performance ContractsTEMPLATE

    Page 1:Details on person and position

    Page 2:

    Objectives, Measures, Targets, Ratings (use jobdescription)

    Page 3:

    Competencies, Skills, Knowledge and Behaviour Page 4:Development Plan

    Page 5:

    Comments

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    Development Plans

    Bridge the gaps in performance related to

    objectives and competencies and prioritise an

    action plan for development

    A variety of methodologies: Training courses

    Education programmes

    Self-study

    Coaching

    Workshops Meetings

    Work tasks

    Short-term assignment

    Job rotation

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    1.1.Performance

    Planningand

    Contracting

    2.2.PerformanceCoaching and

    Feedback

    33Performance

    Review

    4.Reward

    Communicate the big picture ofthe organisations strategies anddepartmental goals to employeesand show the relationship of their

    jobs to the organisationssuccess

    Provide frequent informalcoaching that recognises good

    performance

    results and that gets below-targetperformers back on track

    Tie tangible and intangiblerewards to performance levels

    Gather performance informationfrom employees and assesseach employees results vs.

    Performance Targets

    Developmentplans for each

    individualPERFORMANCEMANAGEMENT

    Performance management system

    BALANCED

    SCORECARD

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    Performance coaching and

    feedback Should be on-going

    and frequent

    Can be informal

    Encourage goodperformance

    Attempt to get belowtarget performance

    back on track

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    1.1.Performance

    Planningand

    Contracting

    2.2.PerformanceCoaching and

    Feedback

    33Performance

    Review

    4.Reward

    Communicate the big picture ofthe organisations strategies anddepartmental goals to employeesand show the relationship of their

    jobs to the organisationssuccess

    Provide frequent informalcoaching that recognises good

    performance

    results and that gets below-targetperformers back on track

    Tie tangible and intangiblerewards to performance levels

    Gather performance informationfrom employees and assesseach employees results vs.

    Performance Targets

    Developmentplans for each

    individualPERFORMANCEMANAGEMENT

    Performance management system

    BALANCED

    SCORECARD

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    Potential Problems with Performance

    Reviews..

    Objectives not being set before assignment Objectives being set 6 months after assignment completed

    Staff evaluations 6 months after job completed

    Weaknesses identified and discussed months later (too late!)

    Comments on a number of assignments condensed into oneappraisal

    Managers not taking responsibility for Performance Mgt

    Managers regard it as an administrative nuisance

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    Potential Problems with Reviewing

    The Halo effect

    Shifting standards

    Bias

    Lenient/Harsh

    Rater

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    The appraisal interview

    DO DONT

    Be supportive Be confrontationalBe developmental Apply stress

    Conduct a conversation End up with a win-lose situation

    with a purpose Use tricks and surpriseEngender mutual trust questions

    End with a win-win situation

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    Types of Employee responses

    Defensive

    Passive

    Hurt

    Accepting

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    HOW TO HANDLE EMOTIONAL

    SITUATIONSDEFENSIVE

    Ignore the attack or excuse and stick to theissue at hand

    Admit the truthPostpone employee issue until laterGet back to the issue of performance

    Turn the question back when he/she wants toderail youfrom the topic

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    HOW TO HANDLE EMOTIONAL

    SITUATIONS

    Passive

    Draw out people by asking questions rather

    than over-talking your points

    Dont answer your own questions

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    HOW TO HANDLE EMOTIONAL

    SITUATIONS

    Hurt

    Dont get enveloped by employees depressed

    reaction, instead describe the performance and stick to that

    Paraphrase, reflect, emphasize where appropriate

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    HOW TO HANDLE EMOTIONAL

    SITUATIONS

    Accepting

    During the interview, point out live, here and now,

    examples of relationship problems

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    Managing conflict in performance

    reviews

    DEFINITION OF CONFLICT

    Conflict can be described as a problem or

    disagreement which occurs as a result of

    differing ideas or goalsThe way a conflict is managed

    Rather than suppressed, ignored, or avoided

    contributes significantly to a companys

    effectiveness

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    Conflict Modes

    COMPETING COLLABORATING

    AVOIDING ACCOMMODATING

    COMPROMISOR

    AS

    SERTIVE

    NON-ASSERTIVE

    UNCOOPERATIVE COOPERATIVE

    CONCERN FOR

    PERSONALGOALS

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    The Accomodator Conflict is disturbing

    Does not like conflict Will avoid it whenever possible

    Shows the opposite of inner feelings in conflict

    situations(Anger = smiling; Tension = humor)

    Is convinced that only bad things can come out of conflict

    PHILOSOPHY: In the final analysis it is wise to turn

    the other cheek

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    The Avoider Conflict is bad

    Avoids conflict at all costs

    Leaves the scene if possible

    Does not get personally involved. Follows the rules

    Believes he has no control over the outcome

    PHILOSOPHY: It is useless to try to change a person

    who seems locked in an opposing view.

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    The Compromiser

    Conflict is an intellectual challenge

    No-one wins

    Dont be confrontational

    Hide your feelings

    Resolution comes with compromise

    PHILOSOPHY: Winning is rarely possible in conflict

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    The Collaborator

    Conflict is good Parties are able to express their opinions

    All parties to a conflict have a valid contribution to make

    There is always middle ground Resolved conflict will bring the parties together

    PHILOSOPHY: No-one has the final answer to anything

    but each has something to contribute

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    G id li f i

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    Guidelines for managing

    unsatisfactory performancediscussions.

    Step 1: Raise the self esteem of the employeeStep 2: Outline the performance areas that need improvementStep 3: Explain why the present performance causes you

    difficulty

    Step 4: Find out the reasons for their present performanceand make it clear you understand the position

    Step 5: Ask them for ideas on how to improve the

    performance and note these ideasStep 6: Ask them what you can do to help themStep 7: Confirm mutual action steps to be taken by both of

    youStep 8: Agree a follow-up date

    Your role as a manager

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    Your role as a manager

    Explain the Bank and department strategy and goals attempt to create line of sight.

    Help set objectives with your people and ensure that

    performance contracts are linked to departmentalobjectives.

    Clarify job expectations with the employee.

    Help with drafting development plans.

    Assist the employee to achieve objectives.

    Provide on-going coaching and feedback onperformance and development progress.

    Collect feedback for formal reviews.

    Provide formal performance reviews. Discuss career aspirations

    Y l l

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    Your role as an employee

    Collaborate with your manager on drafting yourperformance contract.

    Ensure that you understand your objectives,

    measures and targets. Create your development plan.

    Act on your development plan.

    Ask for coaching and feedback from yourmanager and others. It is your rightto get feedback.

    Take an active part in performance reviewdiscussions.

    Give feedback to others.

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    1.1.Performance

    Planningand

    Contracting

    2.2.PerformanceCoaching and

    Feedback

    33PerformanceReview

    4.Reward

    Communicate the big picture ofthe organisations strategies anddepartmental goals to employeesand show the relationship of their

    jobs to the organisationssuccess

    Provide frequent informalcoaching that recognises good

    performance

    results and that gets below-targetperformers back on track

    Tie tangible and intangiblerewards to performance levels

    Gather performance informationfrom employees and assesseach employees results vs.

    Performance Targets

    Developmentplans for each

    individualPERFORMANCEMANAGEMENT

    Performance management system

    BALANCED

    SCORECARD

    R d

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    Rewards Align tangible and intangible rewards to

    performance

    Consequences of both achievement and non-

    achievement of objectives

    Reinforces positive behaviours

    The behaviour that gets rewarded gets

    repeated