N:/adm/arkiv/overhead/2002/stl/etc-acc/Geneve-PM10.ppt 1

PM10 station locations, AIRBASE,2000

N:/adm/arkiv/overhead/2002/stl/etc-acc/Geneve-PM10.ppt 2

A n n u a l a v e r a g e v a l u eU r b a n b a c k g r o u n d s t a t i o n s

0 2 0 4 0 6 0

O S T R A V A

D E N H A A G

W O J K O W I C E

B E R N B U R G

V E N T A D E B .

G L I W I C E

M A I N Z

P I E K A R Y .

µ g / m 3

A n n u a l a v e r a g e v a l u eU r b a n h o t s p o t s t a t i o n s

ITTTTTTT

IT

TT

TT

TT

I

0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0

C A D I ZL U D W I G S H A F

H A L L ES E G O V I AZ A M O R A

H U E L V AA L M E R I A

Z Ü R I C HZ A B R Z E

L E O NP R A H A

M A D R I DK R A K O W

S E V I L L AC O R D O B A

R O M AM E D I N A D E L C .

µ g / m 3

3 6 . h i g h e s t d a i l y v a l u eU r b a n b a c k g r o u n d s t a t i o n s

0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 0

C H A R L E R O I

P R A H A

O P A V A

M O S T

R O E S E L A E R E

C H O M U T O V

H A V I R O V

K A R V I N A

T E P L I C E

P R E R O V

L U G A N O

F R Y D E K - M I S T E K

K R A K O W

V E N T A D E B A Ñ O S

R O T T E R D A M

B R U S S E L S

V . N . T E L H A

K A T O W I C E

D E N H A A G

O S T R A V A

W O J K O W I C E

E R M E S I N D E

M A I N Z

B E R N B U R G

G L I W I C E

P I E K A R Y S L A S K I E

µ g / m 3

3 6 . h i g h e s t d a i l y v a l u eU r b a n h o t s p o t s t a t i o n s

TTTTTTTT

TTT

TTI

TTTTT

TT

TITTI

TT

IT

0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 1 0 0

P A M P L O N A / I R U Ñ AA P E L D O O R N

Z A R A G O Z AG R A N A D A

E I N D H O V E NU T R E C H T

V L A A R D I N G E NZ A M O R A

W E I S S E N F E L SA L M E R I AS E G O V I A

S O S N O W I E CB E R L I N

C A D I ZB E R NL E O N

Z Ü R I C HL U D W I G S H A F E N

H U E L V AA O S T AH A L L E

C O R D O B AZ A B R Z ES E V I L L AM A D R I D

M E D I N A D E L C A M PK R A K O W

P R A H AC U S T Ó I A S

R O M A

µ g / m 3

3 6 . h i g h e s t d a i l y v a l u eR u r a l s t a t i o n s

0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0

C Z N L

C H N L N L N L C Z P L

µ g / m 3

Cities/stations in AIRBASE withhighest PM10concentrations,1999

N:/adm/arkiv/overhead/2002/stl/etc-acc/Geneve-PM10.ppt 3

Rural stations in AIRBASE, 1999

N:/adm/arkiv/overhead/2002/stl/etc-acc/Geneve-PM10.ppt 4

PM10, Urban background,

36th highest day, 1999

N:/adm/arkiv/overhead/2002/stl/etc-acc/Geneve-PM10.ppt 5

PM10, Urban hot-spots,

36th highest day, 1999

N:/adm/arkiv/overhead/2002/stl/etc-acc/Geneve-PM10.ppt 6

F i g u r e 1 : N u m b e r o f t i m e s e r i e s t r a n s m i t t e d a n d i n c l u d e d i n A I R B A S E f o r m a i n p o l l u t a n t s , 1 9 6 8 - 1 9 9 9 . S i t u a t i o n p e r O c t o b e r 2 0 0 0 .

F i g u r e 2 : R e l a t i v e ( % ) c o n t r i b u t i o n o f p o l l u t a n t t o t h e t o t a l d a t a s e t , 1 9 6 8 - 1 9 9 9 . B a s e d o n A I R B A S E c o n t e n t s p e r O c t o b e r 2 0 0 0 , m a i n p o l l u t a n t s o n l y .

N u m b e r o f t i m e s e r i e s

0

5 0 0

1 0 0 0

1 5 0 0

2 0 0 0

2 5 0 0

3 0 0 0

3 5 0 0

4 0 0 0

4 5 0 0

5 0 0 0

S O 2s t r o n g a cT S PP M 1 0b l a c k s m o k eO 3N O 2C OP b

C u m u l a t i v e p e r c e n t a g e o f c o m p o n e n t s

0 %

1 0 %

2 0 %

3 0 %

4 0 %

5 0 %

6 0 %

7 0 %

8 0 %

9 0 %

1 0 0 %

1968

1970

1972

1974

1976

1978

1980

1982

1984

1986

1988

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

S O 2s t r o n g a cT S PP M 1 0b l a c k s m o k eO 3N O 2C OP b

Number of station-compound time series in AIRBASE

N:/adm/arkiv/overhead/2002/stl/etc-acc/Geneve-PM10.ppt 7

1999 PM10 data series reported to AIRBASE

101224

16Unknown

2722Rural

21107Traffic/Industrial

5379Urban background

59No. Of countries

Other countries

EU countries

N:/adm/arkiv/overhead/2002/stl/etc-acc/Geneve-PM10.ppt 8

A n n u a l a v e r a g e c o n c e n t r a t i o n s , a l l s t a t i o n t y p e s p m 1 0 , a v g , a l l , h o u r + d a y

0 , 0 0

1 0 , 0 0

2 0 , 0 0

3 0 , 0 0

4 0 , 0 0

5 0 , 0 0

6 0 , 0 0

1 9 9 7 1 9 9 8 1 9 9 9

ug/m

3

B E ( 1 2 )

C Z ( 5 6 )

F I ( 2 )

N L ( 1 9 )

N O ( 3 )

P L ( 8 )

E S ( 2 4 )

S E ( 2 )

C H ( 2 )

U K ( 4 9 )

9 5 t h p e r c e n t i l e d a i l y c o n c e n t r a t i o n s (a p p r o x . 1 8 t h h i g h e s t ), a l l s t a t i o n t y p e s

(o n l y s t a t i o n s w i t h s a m p l e r s g i v i n g d a i l y d a t a ) p m 1 0 , p 9 5 , a l l , d a y

0 , 0 0

2 0 , 0 0

4 0 , 0 0

6 0 , 0 0

8 0 , 0 0

1 0 0 , 0 0

1 2 0 , 0 0

1 4 0 , 0 0

1 9 9 7 1 9 9 8 1 9 9 9

ug/m

3

B E ( 1 3 )

C Z ( 5 6 )

F I ( 2 )

N L ( 1 5 )

N O ( 3 )

P L ( 8 )

C H ( 1 )

U K ( 4 9 )

N:/adm/arkiv/overhead/2002/stl/etc-acc/Geneve-PM10.ppt 9

trend (%/y) 3 years

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

0 10 20 30 40 50

trend %/h

PM10 trend Rural background

N:/adm/arkiv/overhead/2002/stl/etc-acc/Geneve-PM10.ppt 10

trend (%/y) 4 years

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

0 10 20 30 40 50

trend %/h

PM10 trend, rural background

N:/adm/arkiv/overhead/2002/stl/etc-acc/Geneve-PM10.ppt 11

trend (%/y) 3 years

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

0 5 10 15 20 25

trend %/h

PM10 trend, traffic stations

N:/adm/arkiv/overhead/2002/stl/etc-acc/Geneve-PM10.ppt 12

trend (%/y) 4 years

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

0 5 10 15 20 25

trend %/h

PM10 trend, traffic stations

N:/adm/arkiv/overhead/2002/stl/etc-acc/Geneve-PM10.ppt 13

trend (%/y) 3 years

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

0 10 20 30 40 50

trend %/h

PM10 trend, urban background stations

N:/adm/arkiv/overhead/2002/stl/etc-acc/Geneve-PM10.ppt 14

trend (%/y) 6 years

-20

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

20

0 10 20 30 40 50

trend %/h

PM10 trend, urban background stations

N:/adm/arkiv/overhead/2002/stl/etc-acc/Geneve-PM10.ppt 15

trend (%/y) 3 years

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

0 5 10 15 20 25

trend %/h

PM10 trend, traffic stations

N:/adm/arkiv/overhead/2002/stl/etc-acc/Geneve-PM10.ppt 16

PM10 trend, traffic stations

trend (%/y) 4 years

-15

-10

-5

0

5

10

15

0 5 10 15 20 25

trend %/h

N:/adm/arkiv/overhead/2002/stl/etc-acc/Geneve-PM10.ppt 17

PM10 Methods, 1999 AIRBASE time series

290

5TEOM

179Beta absorption

106Gravimetry