Plusquamperfekt The past of the past. The basics Plusquamperfekt is formed using the simple past...
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Transcript of Plusquamperfekt The past of the past. The basics Plusquamperfekt is formed using the simple past...
![Page 1: Plusquamperfekt The past of the past. The basics Plusquamperfekt is formed using the simple past tense form of haben or sein and the past participle form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55204d8149795902118d36fc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
PlusquamperfektThe past of the past
![Page 2: Plusquamperfekt The past of the past. The basics Plusquamperfekt is formed using the simple past tense form of haben or sein and the past participle form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55204d8149795902118d36fc/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
The basics
Plusquamperfekt is formed using the simple past tense form of haben or sein and the past participle form of the verb.
![Page 3: Plusquamperfekt The past of the past. The basics Plusquamperfekt is formed using the simple past tense form of haben or sein and the past participle form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55204d8149795902118d36fc/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Simple past tense: haben
Ich hatte
Du hattest
Er hatte
Wir hatten
Ihr hattet
Sie hatten
![Page 4: Plusquamperfekt The past of the past. The basics Plusquamperfekt is formed using the simple past tense form of haben or sein and the past participle form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55204d8149795902118d36fc/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Simple past tense: sein
Ich war
Du warst
Er war
Wir waren
Ihr wart
Sie waren
![Page 5: Plusquamperfekt The past of the past. The basics Plusquamperfekt is formed using the simple past tense form of haben or sein and the past participle form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55204d8149795902118d36fc/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Rules
Follow the same rules for haben and sein as are used with conversational past tense.Sein is used for: movement, change of state or seinHaben is used for everything else.
![Page 6: Plusquamperfekt The past of the past. The basics Plusquamperfekt is formed using the simple past tense form of haben or sein and the past participle form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55204d8149795902118d36fc/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
When to use PQP
If you have two events that happened in the past, the one that happened first will be in PQP.
Another clue is the word: Nachdem (afterwards)
![Page 7: Plusquamperfekt The past of the past. The basics Plusquamperfekt is formed using the simple past tense form of haben or sein and the past participle form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55204d8149795902118d36fc/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
So whats the difference:
Conversational past tense: Ich bin zur Schule gegangen.
PQP: Ich war zur Schule gegangen.
Conversational: Er hat eine Pizza gegessen.
PQP: Er hatte eine Pizza gegessen.
![Page 8: Plusquamperfekt The past of the past. The basics Plusquamperfekt is formed using the simple past tense form of haben or sein and the past participle form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55204d8149795902118d36fc/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
How to decide to use PQP
Ask yourself the following:
1.Are there more than one events that took place in the past?
2.Did 2 related events occur at different times in the past?
If you answer ‘ja’ to both questions, then use PQP for the one that happened the furthest back.
![Page 9: Plusquamperfekt The past of the past. The basics Plusquamperfekt is formed using the simple past tense form of haben or sein and the past participle form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55204d8149795902118d36fc/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Practice:
Two events in the past:
Ich habe meine Hausaufgabe gemacht. (first)
Ich habe im Internet gechattet. (second)
![Page 10: Plusquamperfekt The past of the past. The basics Plusquamperfekt is formed using the simple past tense form of haben or sein and the past participle form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55204d8149795902118d36fc/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Practice:
Since I did my homework first:
Ich hatte meine Hausaufgabe gemacht. (PQP)
• Then I chatted online:
Ich habe im Internet gechattet.
![Page 11: Plusquamperfekt The past of the past. The basics Plusquamperfekt is formed using the simple past tense form of haben or sein and the past participle form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55204d8149795902118d36fc/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Practice:
Putting it together with Nachdem:
Nachdem ich meine Hausaufgabe gemacht hatte, habe ich im Internet gechattet.
Or
Ich habe im Internet gechattet, nachdem ich meine Hausaufgabe gemacht hatte.
![Page 12: Plusquamperfekt The past of the past. The basics Plusquamperfekt is formed using the simple past tense form of haben or sein and the past participle form.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062512/55204d8149795902118d36fc/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Lets Practice together:
Ich bin zur Schule mit meinem Fahrrad gefahren.
Meine Auto ist gestohlen.