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Slide 2 Plural NOUNS Slide 3 Latin Words in English What are the missing plural or singular forms for these English words? SINGULARPLURAL cactus formulae narcissi axis radii larva fungus appendices vertebra matrix Slide 4 Latin Words in English Can you think of any other English words that would fit these patterns? SINGULARPLURAL cactuscacti formulaformulae narcissusnarcissi axisaxes radiusradii larvalarvae fungusfungi appendixappendices vertebravertebrae matrixmatrices Slide 5 How do you make these words plural? 1.antenna 2.larva 3.vertebra 4.femina 5.via 1.antennae 2.larvae 3.vertebrae 4.feminae 5.viae Slide 6 1 st Declension Nouns SingularPlural Nominative (Subject) -a -ae Accusative (Dir Obj) -am Slide 7 How do you make these words plural? 1.fungus 2.stimulus 3.apparatus 4.amicus 5.servus 1.fungi 2.stimuli 3.apparati 4.amici 5.servi Slide 8 2 nd Declension Nouns 1 st Declension Nouns SingularPlural Nominative (Subject) -us -i Accusative (Dir Obj) -um Slide 9 How do you make these words plural? 1.bacterium 2.datum 3.minimum 4.forum 5.atrium 1.bacteria 2.data 3.minima 4.fora 5.atria Slide 10 2 nd Declension Nouns (Neuter nouns!) 1 st Declension Nouns SingularPlural Nominative (Subject) -um -a Accusative (Dir Obj) -um Slide 11 How do you make these words plural? 1.axis 2.vertex 3.basis 4.mater, matris 5.mercator, mercatoris 1.axes 2.vertices 3.bases 4.matres 5.mercatores Slide 12 3 rd Declension Nouns 1 st Declension Nouns SingularPlural Nominative (Subject) ~ -es Accusative (Dir Obj) -em Slide 13 Make the following Nominative Plural 1. navis, navis 2. servus, servi 3. iudex, iudicis 4. cera, caera 5. anulus, anuli 6. ianua, ianuae 7. mendax, mendacis 8. pecunia, pecuniae 9. Quintus, Quinti 10. leo, leonis Slide 14 Plural VERBS Slide 15 Present Endings - SONG Singular Plural 1 st -o (I) -mus (We) 2 nd -s (You) -tis (Yall) 3 rd -t (S/he, it) -nt (They) amo, amas, amat, amamus, amatis, amant moneo, mones, monet, monemus, monetis, monent rego, regis, regit, regimus, regitis, regunt audio, audis, audit, audimus, auditis, audiunt Slide 16 In English, what happens to the verb? The dog sees dinner. The dogs ______ dinner. Slide 17 In Latin, the verb has to change too! The dog sees dinner. The dogs see dinner. canis cenam videt. canes cenam vident. Slide 18 1 st and 2 nd Conjugations 1.Go to the second Principal part 2.Drop the RE 3.Add NT Example: LAUDARE LAUDA LAUDANT (They praise) Slide 19 3 rd and 4 th Conjugations 1.Go to the 2 nd principal part. 2.Drop the ERE if 3 rd and the RE if 4 th Conj. 3.ADD UNT Example: 1.AGEREAUDIRE 2.AGAUDI 3.AGUNT (They do)AUDIUNT Slide 20 Change Singulars to Plurals 1.ambulo, ambulare 2.audio, audire 3.trado, tradere 4.voco, vocare 5.ago, agere 6.maneo, manre 7.dico, dicere 8.vinco, vincere 1.ambulant 2.audiunt 3.tradunt 4.vocant 5.agunt 6.manent 7.dicunt 8.vincunt Slide 21 Practice Translation Practice translating the following story. Link for Vocabulary Help CLICK HERE Slide 22 Translate in theatro (page 80) Slide 23 Culture Reading Study the following taken from your textbook. Slide 24 Slide 25 Slide 26