Linear and Nonlinear Buckling Analyses of Plates Using the Finite Element Method
PLT Plates by Finite Elements
Transcript of PLT Plates by Finite Elements
FRILO Software GmbH - Applications for structural calculation and design
Product details www.frilo.com As of: 01/04/2016
PLT Plates by Finite Elements
The PLT application is intended for the analysis of plate structures of any kind according to the finite ele-ment method. The powerful graphic user interface provides numerous functions for the fast and efficient processing of this complex calcula-tion model.
Standards
DIN EN 1992
ÖNORM EN 1992
BS EN 1992
NTC EN 1992
EN 1992
DIN 1045 / DIN 1045-1
ÖNorm B 4700
PLT features
Any outline composed of straight and curved edges can be defined
Calculation of any plate whether susceptible to torsion or not.
Plate joints
Optional consideration of shear deformations of thick plates
Calculation of the deformations in state II
Bending- and shear design
Crack width verification
Automatic FE mesh generation
Freely definable support condi-tions, spring rigidity can be calcu-lated automatically
Optional automatic recalculation of the spring rigidity of vertical components after editing (e.g. the storey height or the wall proper-ties)
Integrated beams with scalable bending rigidity
Definition of any concentrated, distributed, line or temperature load
Design situations due to earth-quakes
Comprehensive evaluation and representation options for the re-sults, either in an output grid in-dependent of the FE mesh, via ISO lines or along the result sections, if required
Graphic user interface
Object-oriented input including components
Fast input of even sophisticated outlines and unlimited editing op-tions as well as comprehensive functions (move, copy, mirror, etc.)
Direct import of geometric data from the CAD applications ALL-PLAN and GLASER -isb cad-
DXF data can be used as construc-tion aid in the background
Design / material
Automatic design of the plate as well as the beams when using re-inforced concrete
If you do not perform a design, you can define any orthotropic material
Data transfer to the applications DLT for the beam design and B6+ for the punching shear analysis of columns
Area definitions
Supporting direction areas for the definition of uniaxial supporting areas
Bedding areas for elastic bedding, you can optionally define bedding failure
Reinforcement areas for the defi-nition of a basic reinforcement and the setting of rotated rein-forcement directions by default
Thickness areas to describe partial plate areas with different thick-nesses
Supports
Point or line supports are generated via the objects column and wall, whereby the application automati-cally calculates the real rigidity val-ues, if the corresponding option was activated. There are several repre-sentation options for the bearing re-actions at walls, either in the form of various diagrams in kN per linear metre or in the form of points along the wall axis.
You can optionally include tension spring failure for columns and walls in the calculation.
Loads
You can define single, line, distrib-uted and temperature loads in any layout.
Mesh generator
The automatic mesh generator al-lows you to generate meshes with triangular and rectangular elements as well as mixed meshes.
FE analysis
The plate elements include dis-placement and stress approaches. A considerable benefit of these so-called hybrid elements is their accu-racy with thin plates that are fre-quently used in building construc-tion. Alternatively, elements in ac-cordance with the Reissner-Mindlin theorem are used for thick plates. They include the shear deforma-tions.
Superposition
The PLT application includes a fully automatic superposition feature that takes the selected regulation into account. The user can exclude particular load cases from the su-perposition.
Each load case is assigned to a group of actions. On the basis of this as-signment, the application calculates the decisive load combination in-cluding a corresponding leading ac-tion.
You can optionally perform the cal-culation with alternative load cases.
T-beams
T-beams are considered by adding the rigidity terms along the beam axis. Since the plate elements do not include normal forces, the gravity axis of the beam elements is as-sumed to lie in the plate plane. The rigidities are calculated using Steiner portions. The beam rigidity can be increased by entering a factor.
Bending design of reinforced con-crete
The design of the reinforcement is performed in accordance with the Baumann method. A cracked plate element is used as a model. The de-sign approach assumes an orthogo-nal mesh reinforcement. The rein-forcement direction is freely defin-able.
Shear design of reinforced concrete
The shear design is based on a bar structure model whereby the longi-tudinal reinforcement is taken into account. You can define by default any longitudinal reinforcement over the total plate outline to accelerate the analysis. The results reveal quickly where shear reinforcement can be avoided by increasing the longitudinal reinforcement.
Representation of the results
All results are shown at any grid point or along sections independ-ently of the generated element mesh. The section representation also includes an overview of all re-sults at a particular section.
You can also display the results in the form of ISO lines.
Reinforcement data transfer
Reinforcement data are transferred in an open data format referred to as ASF. The use of these data in the target system is independent of the available system functions.
FEM results transfer
The ASF format allows the transfer of all data produced in the FEM cal-culation. These data provide for the visualization of all results in the CAD system ALLPLAN.
FRILO Software GmbH - Applications for structural calculation and design
Product details www.frilo.com As of: 01/04/2016
SCN
Panels by finite elements
The SCN application is suitable for the calculation of any load-bearing panel structure or wall-type girder in accordance with the finite ele-ments method.
SCN uses the well-known high-performance graphic operating elements of the GEO and PLT applications. Numerous functions allow the fast and efficient han-dling of complex geometries.
Standards
DIN EN 1992
ÖNORM EN 1992
NTC EN 1992
BS EN 1992
PN EN 1992
EN 1992
DIN 1045 / DIN 1045-1
ÖNorm B 4700
SCN features
Definition of any outline com-posed of straight and curved edges including block-outs
Freely selectable bearing condi-tions in combination with point and line supports
Definition of any point load or line load
Design situations due to earth-quakes
Automatic FE mesh generation
Comprehensive evaluation and representation options for the results, either in an output grid independent of the FE mesh, via isolines or along result sections
Graphic user interface
Object-oriented input including components
Control via the menu, the main tree and the context menu
Fast input of even sophisticated outlines and unlimited editing options and comprehensive functions e.g. - move, - copy, - mirror, etc.
DXF data can be used as con-struction aid in the background
Area definitions
Reinforcement areas for the definition of a basic reinforce-ment and the setting of rotated reinforcement by default
Thickness areas to describe partial panel areas with differ-ent cross sectional thicknesses
Supports
The objects of the interactive user interface allow you to generate point or line supports directly. There are several representation options for the bearing reactions of the line supports, either in the form of various diagrams in kN per linear metre or in the form of points along the support axis.
Loads
For the definition of loads you can select among point and trapezoi-dal loads in any arrangement.
Superposition
The SCN application includes a fully automatic superposition feature that takes the selected regulation into account. The user
can exclude particular load cases from superposition.
Each load case is assigned to a group of actions in combination with any standard. On the basis of this assignment, the application calculates the decisive load com-binations including the corre-sponding leading action.
You can perform the calculation using alternative load cases.
Design The design of the reinforcement is performed in accordance with the Baumann method. A cracked panel element is used as a model. The design approach assumes an orthogonal mesh reinforcement.
Mesh generator
The automatic mesh generator allows you to generate meshes with triangular and rectangular elements as well as mixed meshes.
Representation of the results
All results can be displayed at any grid point or along sections inde-pendent of the generated element mesh. Section results can be shown in a separate window as well as in the ground plan.
You can also display the results in the form of isolines.
Reinforcement data transfer
Reinforcement data are trans-ferred in an open data format referred to as ASF. The use of these data in the target system is independent of the available sys-tem functions.
FEM results transfer
The ASF format allows the transfer of all data produced in the FEM calculation. These data allow the visualisation of all results in the CAD system ALLPLAN.
Fast access to suitable menu items for the current operation via the context menu