NAICS 32611

Plastics Packaging Materials

and Unlaminated Film

and Sheet Manufacturing

Exclusive Commentary from Dr. Joe Webb and Richard Romano

1

NAICS 32611

Exclusive Commentary

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing [NAICS 32611]

The Bureau of the Census definition for this business classification:

This industry comprises establishments primarily engaged in (1) converting plastics resins into unsupported plastics film and sheet and/or (2) forming, coating, or laminating plastics film and sheet into plastics bags.

Geographic Distribution • California (11.4%), Illinois (7.7%), and Texas (7.1%) are the three biggest states for

plastics packaging materials manufacturers.

• New York-Newark-Jersey City (7.6%), Chicago-Naperville-Elgin (6.9%), and Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim (5.9%) are the top three metro areas for plastics packaging materialsmanufacturers.

• In general, Metropolitan Statistical Areas (MSAs) are urbanized areas that have at least50,000 people. Combined Statistical Areas (CSAs) are much larger metropolitan populationregions that include MSAs as well as associated bordering areas. For more details, pleaserefer to the “Key Terms and Definitions” beginning on page 5 of this report.

• The top combined statistical areas (CSAs) are:

Combined Statistical Area New York Los Angeles % of All Establishments 8.5% 7.9%

Establishments 110 102

Employees 4,759 4,927

Payroll $232 Million $261 Million

Sales $1.9 Billion $1.9 Billion

Capital Expenditures $46 Million $48 Million

Demographics Establishments

• In 2015, there were 1,289 U.S. plastics packaging materials and unlaminated film and sheetmanufacturers.

One-fourth (25%) of establishments in this category have 1 to 9 employees, one-third (33%) have 10 to 49 employees, and 42% have 50+ employees.

From 2013 to 2015, these manufacturing establishments declined by -3.0%.

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NAICS 32611

Commentary (continued)

• Since 2010, the number of establishments in this category has declined by only -0.8%.

• From 2014 to 2015, establishments grew by +0.9%.

Very small manufacturers (<5 employees) grew by +6.3% (11 establishments).

Employees

• In 2015, there were a total of 100,228 employees in plastics packaging materials manufacturing establishments.

• Generally, overall employment has been up +9.8% since 2010; from 2014 to 2015, overall employment grew +3.0%.

Most of the employment growth has been in 10+-employee establishments.

In the 10- to 99-employee range, employment grew +9.7%.

• Since 2010, payroll in plastics packaging materials manufacturing establishments grew +21.9%.

From 2014 to 2015, it has grown +5.4%, again, primarily among 10+employee establishments.

Revenues/Value of Shipments

• In 2015, plastics packaging materials manufacturers reported revenues of $41.1 billion.

Large manufacturers accounted for 90% of revenues; small manufacturers 1% of revenues.

• Regionally, manufacturers in the Great Lakes region accounted for more than one-fourth (28.4%) of revenues.

• Manufacturers in the South Western states only accounted for 3.4% of revenues.

Capital Expenditures

• In 2015, plastics packaging materials manufacturers spent $1.0 billion on capital expenditures.

90% of those outlays were by large (50+-employee) establishments, 1% by small establishments.

Technology Impacts and Competitive Trends

Technology Impacts

• Environmental and cost/shipping pressures driving demand for thinner films (“downgauging”).

At the same time, migration of chemicals and other contaminants across food, pharmaceutical, and cosmetics packaging a serious concern.

• “High-performance” films also needed to extend shelf-life of perishable products.

• Easy-open/easy-close technologies (à la “Ziploc”) are increasingly in demand for packaged foods and other items.

• Shaped packaging also creating unique applications for retail shelves.

3

NAICS 32611

Commentary (continued)

• Biodegradable films and plastics also highly desirable.

Experiments have found that the term “biodegradable” is often a stretch.

• Digital printing starting to make inroads into flexible packaging decoration.

Competitive Trends

• Packaging World identifies nearly a dozen trends in flexible packaging.1

• In 2015, Smithers Pira estimated that the global market for flexible packaging would grow at an annual average rate of 3.4% over the next five years.

Forecasted to hit $248 billion by 2020.2

• Flexible packaging is lighter and thus less expensive to ship than other kinds of packaging, such as paperboard.

• Flexible plastics replacing glass and other rigid containers.

Tunafish is the emblematic example, as flexible pouches are replacing cans.

Baby food jars now replaced by retort pouches.

Other project categories are also moving toward flexible packaging (ketchup and...wine?).

• Lifestyle trends—“grab-and-go,” “single-serving, etc.—driving advances in flexible packaging solutions.

————————————————————————————————————————————————————-

1 https://www.packworld.com/article/package-type/bagspouches/stand-pouchbag/flat-bottom-bag/eleven-trends-shaping-flexible

2 http://www.smitherspira.com/resources/2015/september/insight-four-key-trends-driving-flexible-packaging

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NAICS 32611

Key Terms and Definitions

Annual Survey of Manufactures (Source) - The Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM) provides key intercensal measures of manufacturing activity, products, and loca-

tion for the public and private sectors. The ASM provides the best measure of current U.S. manufacturing industry outputs,

inputs, operating status, and is the primary basis for updates of the Longitudinal Research Database (LRD). Census Bureau

staff and academic researchers use the LRD for micro data analysis.

Statistics are available on a sample universe of manufacturing establishments with one or more paid employees at any time

during the year for manufacturing classified in NAICS sectors 31–33. Employment, payroll, hours, cost of materials, receipts,

value added, capital expenditures, and relative standard errors data are available for the U.S. and states at the 2- through 4-

digit NAICS levels. Product shipments value data are available at the 6-digit North American Industry Classification System

(NAICS) level and 7-digit NAICS product class levels based on NAICS.

The ASM is conducted annually, except for years ending in 2 and 7, at which time ASM data are included in the manufacturing

sector of the Economic Census.

Consolidated (or Combined) Statistical Area (CSA) - Consolidated Statistical Areas are a combination of metropolitan areas that have significant economic interaction and de-

pendency. PrintStats includes the top five CSAs in each report based on total population, without regard to the number of

industry establishments. These CSAs are very large, and in fact, larger than many countries. These are the details of their

composition:

• New York CSA is the combination of these Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: New York-Newark-

Jersey City, Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, New Haven-Milford, Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, Trenton, Tor-

rington, Kingston, East Stroudsburg

• Los Angeles CSA includes: Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Oxnard-

Thousand Oaks-Ventura

• Chicago CSA includes: Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, Ottawa-Peru, Kankakee, Michigan City-La Porte

• Washington D.C. CSA includes: Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, Baltimore-Columbia-

Towson, Hagerstown-Martinsburg, Chambersburg-Waynesboro, Winchester, California-Lexington Park, Easton,

Cambridge

• San Francisco CSA includes: San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, Stockton-Lodi,

Santa Rosa, Vallejo-Fairfield, Santa Cruz-Watsonville, Napa

(see also Metropolitan Statistical Area)

Content Creation (Source) - The contribution of information to any medium/media, especially to digital media for an end-user/audience in specific con-

texts. “Content” can be text, photographic images, illustrations, graphic design, video, or any other intellectual property. Typi-

cal forms of modern content creation include maintaining and updating web sites, blogging, photography, videography,

online commentary, the maintenance of social media accounts, and editing and distribution of digital media.

County Business Patterns [CBP] (Source) - CBP is an annual series that provides subnational economic data by industry. This series includes the number of establish-

ments, employment during the week of March 12, first quarter payroll, and annual payroll.

5

NAICS 32611

Key Terms and Definitions (continued)

Demographics (Source) - The statistical characteristics of human populations (such as age or income) used especially to identify markets. In business, a

particular market or segment of the population.

Economic Census (Source) - The Economic Census is the U.S. Government's official five-year measure of American business and the economy. It is con-

ducted by the U.S. Census Bureau, and response is required by law.

Employee (Source) - An individual hired by another individual or business usually for wages or salary and in a position below the executive level.

Establishment (Source) - An establishment is a single physical location at which business is conducted or where services or industrial operations are

performed. It is not necessarily identical with a company or enterprise, which may consist of one or more establishments.

Estimate (Source) - A value that is usable for some purpose even if input data may be incomplete, uncertain, or unstable. The value is nonetheless

usable because it is derived from the best information available. Typically, deriving an estimate involves using the value of a

statistic derived from a sample to estimate the value of a corresponding population parameter. The sample provides infor-

mation that can be projected, through various formal or informal processes, to determine a range most likely to describe the

missing information.

Forecast (Source) - Forecasting is the use of historic data to determine the direction of future trends. Businesses use forecasting to determine

how to allocate their budgets or plan for anticipated expenses for an upcoming period of time. This is typically based on the

projected demand for the goods and services they offer.

In terms of PrintStats, the forecasts are limited to statistical trends based on past statistical data. They are not forecasts based

on industry surveys or assessment of economic, social, or technological changes. The PrintStats forecast data should be

viewed only as a starting point for a formal forecast process.

M3 Manufacturing Survey (Source) - The Manufacturers’ Shipments, Inventories, and Orders (M3) survey provides broad-based, monthly statistical data on eco-

nomic conditions in the domestic manufacturing sector. The survey measures current industrial activity and provides an indi-

cation of future business trends.

Metropolitan Area (Source) - A metropolitan area, sometimes referred to as a metro area or commuter belt, is a region consisting of a densely populated

urban core and its less-populated surrounding territories, sharing industry, infrastructure, and housing. A metro area usually

comprises multiple jurisdictions and municipalities: neighborhoods, townships, boroughs, cities, towns, exurbs, suburbs,

counties, districts, states, and even nations like the eurodistricts. As social, economic, and political institutions have changed,

metropolitan areas have become key economic and political regions. Metropolitan areas include one or more urban areas, as

well as satellite cities, towns, and intervening rural areas that are socio-economically tied to the urban core, typically meas-

ured by commuting patterns.

6

NAICS 32611

Key Terms and Definitions (continued)

Metropolitan Statistical Area [MSA] (Source) - In the United States, a metropolitan statistical area (MSA) is a geographical region with a relatively high population density at

its core and close economic ties throughout the area. Such regions are neither legally incorporated as a city or town would

be, nor are they legal administrative divisions like counties or separate entities such as states. As such, the precise definition

of any given metropolitan area can vary with the source. A typical metropolitan area is centered on a single large city that

wields substantial influence over the region (e.g., Chicago or Atlanta). However, some metropolitan areas contain more than

one large city with no single municipality holding a substantially dominant position (e.g., Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, Nor-

folk-Virginia Beach [Hampton Roads], Riverside–San Bernardino [Inland Empire], or Minneapolis–Saint Paul).

MSAs are defined by the Office of Management and Budget (OMB) and used by the Census Bureau and other Federal govern-

ment agencies for statistical purposes.

(See also Consolidated Statistical Area)

NAICS (Source) - The North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) is the standard used by Federal statistical agencies in classifying

business establishments for the purpose of collecting, analyzing, and publishing statistical data related to the U.S. business

economy.

Nonemployer Statistics (Source) - Nonemployer Statistics is an annual series that provides subnational economic data for businesses that have no paid employ-

ees and are subject to Federal income tax. The data consist of the number of businesses and total receipts by industry. Most

nonemployers are self-employed individuals operating unincorporated businesses (known as sole proprietorships), which

may or may not be the owner's principal source of income.

The majority of all business establishments in the United States are nonemployers, yet these firms average less than 4 per-

cent of all sales and receipts nationally. Due to their small economic impact, these firms are excluded from most other Census

Bureau business statistics (the primary exception being the Survey of Business Owners). The Nonemployers Statistics series is

the primary resource available to study the scope and activities of nonemployers at a detailed geographic level. For comple-

mentary statistics on the firms that do have paid employees, refer to the County Business Patterns. Additional sources of data

on small businesses include the Economic Census, and the Statistics of U.S. Businesses.

Packaging (Source) - Packaging is the technology of enclosing or protecting products for distribution, storage, sale, and use. Packaging also refers

to the process of designing, evaluating, and producing packages. Packaging can be described as a coordinated system of pre-

paring goods for transport, warehousing, logistics, sale, and end use. In the graphic arts, packaging refers to the design, man-

ufacturing, and decoration (usually via printing and related technologies) of corrugated paperboard containers, folding card-

board cartons and containers, paper bags, flexible plastic packaging, and other paper, paperboard, and plastic materials.

Payroll (Source) - Payroll is the sum total of all compensation a business must pay to its employees for a set period of time or on a given date.

Payroll is reported before deductions for social security, income tax, insurance, union dues, etc. This definition of payroll is

the same as that used by the Internal Revenue Service.

7

NAICS 32611

Key Terms and Definitions (continued)

Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages [QCEW] (Source) - The Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW) program publishes a quarterly count of employment and wages

reported by employers covering more than 95 percent of U.S. jobs, available at the county, MSA, state, and national levels by

industry.

Quarterly Services Survey (Source) - The Quarterly Services Survey (QSS) is the only source of service industry indicator performance providing timely estimates

of revenue and expenses for selected service industries. The QSS is a principal economic indicator series that produces, for

selected service industries, quarterly estimates of total operating revenue and the percentage of revenue by class of custom-

er (government, business, consumers, and individuals). The survey also produces estimates of total operating expenses

from tax-exempt firms in industries that have a large not-for-profit component. In addition, for hospital services, the survey

estimates the number of inpatient days and discharges.

Region (Source) - Census Regions are groupings of states and the District of Columbia that subdivide the United States for the presentation of

Census data. There are four Census regions—Northeast, Midwest, South, and West. Each of the four Census regions is divid-

ed into two or more Census divisions. Each Census region is identified by a single-digit Census code. Puerto Rico and the

Island Areas are not part of any Census region or Census division.

PrintStats uses eight regions based on industrial economic activity rather than the Census regions. The 50 U.S. states and

District of Columbia are allocated as follows:

• New England: Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, Vermont

• Mid-Eastern: Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, West Virginia

• South Eastern: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee,

Virginia

• Great Lakes: Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Ohio, Wisconsin

• North Central: Idaho, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming

• South Central: Arkansas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Texas

• South Western: Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah

• Western: Alaska, California, Hawaii, Oregon, Washington

8

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611)

Baseline data from County Business Patterns

This workbook contains the following datasheets (click to open)

Establishments 2015 (Summarized Size Classes)Establishments 2013 (Summarized Size Classes)Establishments 2015 Changes (Summarized Size Classes)Establishments 2015 (Detailed Size Classes)Establishments 2013 (Detailed Size Classes)Establishments 2015 Changes (Detailed Size Classes)Employees 2015 (Summarized Size Classes)Employees 2015 (Detailed Size Classes)Payrolls 2015 (Summarized Size Classes)Payrolls 2015 (Detailed Size Classes)Sales 2015 (Summarized Size Classes)Sales 2015 (Detailed Size Classes)Capital Expenditures 2015 (Summarized Size Classes)Capital Expenditures 2015 (Detailed Size Classes)Top 15 States 2015 Top 25 Metros 2015 Top 5 Major Metropolitan Areas (Combined Statistical Areas)Estimates and Statistical Trend 2016-2022

email: npessupport@sfminc.com

Produced exclusively for NPESCopyright 2017, Non-Routine LLC and Strategies for Management, Inc.

9

% of Total Region Rank and State Rank All Sizes Small: 1-9

Empls.Medium: 10-49

Empls.Large: >50+

Empls.

Avg. Employees/

Estab.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - 1,289 322 421 546 77.8

New England 5.0% 6 65 15 20 30 70.6 Connecticut 1.2% 23 15 4 2 9 50.3 Maine 0.4% 39 5 2 2 1 32.4 Massachusetts 2.3% 14 30 4 10 16 89.4 New Hampshire 0.5% 38 6 2 3 1 27.0 Rhode Island 0.6% 36 8 3 2 3 103.3 Vermont 0.1% 48 1 1

Mid-Eastern 15.4% 3 199 54 67 78 67.6 Delaware 0.5% 37 7 2 3 2 48.0 Washington DC 50 Maryland 1.1% 25 14 3 6 5 97.9 New Jersey 4.3% 7 56 20 18 18 44.8 New York 4.9% 6 63 18 26 19 54.7 Pennsylvania 4.3% 7 56 11 14 31 103.3 West Virginia 0.2% 41 3 3

South Eastern 18.5% 2 239 59 59 121 93.2 Alabama 1.1% 25 14 2 3 9 160.1 Florida 2.8% 12 36 21 8 7 28.1 Georgia 3.4% 9 44 9 12 23 84.6 Kentucky 1.9% 18 24 4 2 18 123.7 Mississippi 0.7% 35 9 2 3 4 57.3 North Carolina 2.9% 11 38 9 10 19 71.2 South Carolina 1.7% 19 22 4 5 13 132.0 Tennessee 2.3% 14 30 4 12 14 70.4 Virginia 1.7% 19 22 4 4 14 185.8

Great Lakes 27.9% 1 359 70 130 159 79.5 Illinois 7.7% 2 99 22 35 42 74.6 Indiana 3.2% 10 41 4 15 22 107.1 Michigan 2.5% 13 32 10 9 13 65.0 Minnesota 2.2% 16 29 7 16 6 37.3 Ohio 6.7% 4 87 16 34 37 65.4 Wisconsin 5.5% 5 71 11 21 39 111.3

North Central 4.9% 7 63 12 25 26 70.7 Idaho 0.2% 41 3 1 2 Iowa 0.9% 30 11 1 5 5 94.1 Kansas 0.8% 33 10 2 2 6 127.9 Missouri 2.0% 17 26 1 13 12 81.0 Montana 0.1% 48 1 1 Nebraska 0.4% 39 5 4 1 7.2 North Dakota 0.2% 41 3 2 1 South Dakota 0.2% 46 2 2 Wyoming 0.2% 46 2 1 1

South Central 10.1% 5 130 31 35 64 111.6 Arkansas 0.9% 28 12 4 8 149.7 Louisiana 0.9% 30 11 4 7 77.6 Oklahoma 1.2% 23 15 6 2 7 88.7 Texas 7.1% 3 92 25 25 42 114.5

South Western 4.4% 8 57 18 17 22 61.3 Arizona 0.9% 28 12 4 5 3 31.3 Colorado 1.1% 25 14 5 4 5 34.3 Nevada 0.9% 30 11 4 2 5 88.6 New Mexico 0.2% 41 3 2 1 37.7 Utah 1.3% 21 17 5 4 8 91.2

Western 13.7% 4 177 63 68 46 46.6 Alaska 50 California 11.4% 1 147 52 55 40 44.9 Hawaii 0.2% 41 3 1 2 15.3 Oregon 0.8% 33 10 4 5 1 38.5 Washington 1.3% 21 17 6 6 5 71.9

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Number of

Establishments

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 2015Number of Establishments

10

% of Total Region Rank and State Rank All Sizes Small: 1-9

Empls.Medium: 10-49

Empls.Large: >50+

Empls.

Avg. Employees/

Estab.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - 1,329 344 454 531 72.1

New England 5.2% 6 69 17 21 31 55.6 Connecticut 1.4% 21 19 6 5 8 45.8 Maine 0.2% 41 3 2 1 53.7 Massachusetts 2.4% 15 32 6 9 17 79.9 New Hampshire 0.5% 35 7 2 3 2 35.3 Rhode Island 0.5% 35 7 3 1 3 Vermont 0.1% 47 1 1

Mid-Eastern 15.8% 3 210 60 71 79 63.1 Delaware 0.5% 38 6 1 3 2 54.2 Washington DC 51 Maryland 1.1% 25 15 3 7 5 80.6 New Jersey 4.4% 8 59 22 18 19 40.1 New York 5.0% 6 67 21 29 17 52.1 Pennsylvania 4.5% 7 60 13 13 34 97.5 West Virginia 0.2% 41 3 1 2

South Eastern 18.4% 2 244 58 65 121 86.0 Alabama 1.2% 23 16 4 3 9 101.1 Florida 2.9% 11 39 23 9 7 24.9 Georgia 3.2% 9 43 4 14 25 86.7 Kentucky 1.8% 18 24 3 5 16 107.9 Mississippi 0.5% 35 7 4 3 60.9 North Carolina 2.9% 11 39 8 10 21 71.1 South Carolina 1.7% 19 23 4 7 12 126.6 Tennessee 2.3% 16 31 7 10 14 67.7 Virginia 1.7% 20 22 5 3 14 175.3

Great Lakes 26.9% 1 358 75 138 145 72.8 Illinois 6.8% 3 90 23 29 38 70.2 Indiana 3.1% 10 41 4 15 22 105.2 Michigan 2.8% 13 37 12 16 9 49.3 Minnesota 2.6% 14 34 9 20 5 43.7 Ohio 6.5% 4 87 16 35 36 55.1 Wisconsin 5.2% 5 69 11 23 35 106.1

North Central 5.2% 7 69 17 25 27 65.4 Idaho 0.2% 41 3 1 2 Iowa 1.1% 27 14 3 6 5 74.4 Kansas 0.8% 34 10 1 2 7 150.3 Missouri 2.2% 17 29 4 13 12 66.5 Montana 0.1% 47 1 1 Nebraska 0.5% 38 6 5 1 7.2 North Dakota 0.2% 41 3 2 1 South Dakota 0.2% 46 2 1 1 Wyoming 0.1% 47 1 1

South Central 10.5% 5 139 33 43 63 92.3 Arkansas 1.0% 29 13 2 4 7 Louisiana 1.0% 29 13 1 6 6 73.7 Oklahoma 1.1% 25 15 6 1 8 86.2 Texas 7.4% 2 98 24 32 42 107.9

South Western 4.3% 8 57 17 21 19 47.5 Arizona 1.0% 29 13 3 8 2 26.5 Colorado 1.1% 27 14 4 5 5 39.6 Nevada 0.8% 32 11 3 2 6 91.0 New Mexico 0.2% 41 3 2 1 Utah 1.2% 23 16 7 4 5 50.6

Western 13.8% 4 183 67 70 46 44.5 Alaska 0.1% 47 1 1 California 11.3% 1 150 53 57 40 45.3 Hawaii 0.3% 40 4 2 2 13.3 Oregon 0.8% 32 11 6 4 1 Washington 1.3% 22 17 5 7 5 76.5

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Number of

Establishments

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 2013Number of Establishments

11

Region Rank and State Rank All Sizes Small: 1-9

Empls.Medium: 10-49

Empls.Large: >50+

Empls.

Avg. Employees/

Estab.

U.S. states + DC - (40) (22) (33) 15 5.6

New England 3 (4) (2) (1) (1) 15.0 Connecticut 8 (4) (2) (3) 1 4.5 Maine 2 2 2 (21.3)Massachusetts 6 (2) (2) 1 (1) 9.5 New Hampshire 5 (1) (1) (8.3)Rhode Island 3 1 1 103.3 Vermont 4

Mid-Eastern 7 (11) (6) (4) (1) 4.5 Delaware 4 1 1 (6.2)Washington DC 5 Maryland 6 (1) (1) 17.3 New Jersey 7 (3) (2) (1) 4.7 New York 9 (4) (3) (3) 2 2.6 Pennsylvania 9 (4) (2) 1 (3) 5.7 West Virginia 5 (1) 1

South Eastern 4 (5) 1 (6) 7.2 Alabama 7 (2) (2) 59.0 Florida 8 (3) (2) (1) 3.2 Georgia 4 1 5 (2) (2) (2.1)Kentucky 5 1 (3) 2 15.8 Mississippi 3 2 2 (1) 1 (3.5)North Carolina 6 (1) 1 (2) 0.1 South Carolina 6 (1) (2) 1 5.4 Tennessee 6 (1) (3) 2 2.7 Virginia 5 (1) 1 10.5

Great Lakes 1 1 (5) (8) 14 6.7 Illinois 1 9 (1) 6 4 4.5 Indiana 5 1.9 Michigan 9 (5) (2) (7) 4 15.7 Minnesota 10 (5) (2) (4) 1 (6.4)Ohio 5 (1) 1 10.3 Wisconsin 3 2 (2) 4 5.3

North Central 5 (6) (5) (1) 5.3 Idaho 5 Iowa 8 (3) (2) (1) 19.7 Kansas 5 1 (1) (22.4)Missouri 8 (3) (3) 14.5 Montana 5 (1) 1 Nebraska 6 (1) (1) 0.0 North Dakota 5 South Dakota 5 (1) 2 (1)Wyoming 4 1 1

South Central 6 (9) (2) (8) 1 19.3 Arkansas 6 (1) (2) 1 149.7 Louisiana 7 (2) (1) (2) 1 3.9 Oklahoma 5 1 (1) 2.5 Texas 10 (6) 1 (7) 6.5

South Western 2 1 (4) 3 13.8 Arizona 6 (1) 1 (3) 1 4.8 Colorado 5 1 (1) (5.3)Nevada 5 1 (1) (2.4)New Mexico 5 37.7 Utah 4 1 (2) 3 40.6

Western 6 (6) (4) (2) 2.1 Alaska 6 (1) (1)California 8 (3) (1) (2) (0.4)Hawaii 6 (1) (1) 2.1 Oregon 6 (1) (2) 1 38.5 Washington 5 1 (1) (4.6)

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Change in Number of

Establishments

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 2015

Change in Number of Establishments

12

% of TotalRegion Rank

and State Rank

All Sizes 1-4Empls.

5-9 Empls.

10-19Empls.

20-49Empls.

50-99Empls.

100-249Empls.

250-499Empls.

500+Empls.

Avg. Employees/

Estab.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - 1,289 187 135 162 259 248 215 63 20 77.8

New England 5.0% 6 65 11 4 11 9 15 11 3 1 70.6 Connecticut 1.2% 23 15 3 1 2 7 2 50.3 Maine 0.4% 39 5 2 1 1 1 32.4 Massachusetts 2.3% 14 30 2 2 6 4 6 7 3 89.4 New Hampshire 0.5% 38 6 1 1 3 1 27.0 Rhode Island 0.6% 36 8 3 1 1 1 1 1 103.3 Vermont 0.1% 48 1 1

Mid-Eastern 15.4% 3 199 32 22 27 40 36 32 8 2 67.6 Delaware 0.5% 37 7 2 1 2 1 1 48.0 Washington DC 50 Maryland 1.1% 25 14 3 2 4 1 3 1 97.9 New Jersey 4.3% 7 56 12 8 6 12 12 5 1 44.8 New York 4.9% 6 63 8 10 14 12 9 7 3 54.7 Pennsylvania 4.3% 7 56 7 4 4 10 11 15 4 1 103.3 West Virginia 0.2% 41 3 2 1

South Eastern 18.5% 2 239 39 20 16 43 52 47 18 4 93.2 Alabama 1.1% 25 14 1 1 1 2 3 4 1 1 160.1 Florida 2.8% 12 36 16 5 2 6 3 4 28.1 Georgia 3.4% 9 44 8 1 1 11 11 10 2 84.6 Kentucky 1.9% 18 24 2 2 1 1 8 7 2 1 123.7 Mississippi 0.7% 35 9 1 1 3 3 1 57.3 North Carolina 2.9% 11 38 4 5 4 6 11 5 3 71.2 South Carolina 1.7% 19 22 1 3 1 4 6 4 2 1 132.0 Tennessee 2.3% 14 30 3 1 4 8 7 6 1 70.4 Virginia 1.7% 19 22 3 1 2 2 6 7 1 185.8

Great Lakes 27.9% 1 359 36 34 53 77 74 63 14 8 79.5 Illinois 7.7% 2 99 12 10 16 19 22 14 4 2 74.6 Indiana 3.2% 10 41 3 1 3 12 9 9 3 1 107.1 Michigan 2.5% 13 32 3 7 3 6 8 3 2 65.0 Minnesota 2.2% 16 29 3 4 9 7 3 3 37.3 Ohio 6.7% 4 87 9 7 16 18 20 13 3 1 65.4 Wisconsin 5.5% 5 71 6 5 6 15 12 21 2 4 111.3

North Central 4.9% 7 63 7 5 14 11 10 12 4 70.7 Idaho 0.2% 41 3 1 2 Iowa 0.9% 30 11 1 2 3 2 2 1 94.1 Kansas 0.8% 33 10 1 1 1 1 2 3 1 127.9 Missouri 2.0% 17 26 1 7 6 5 5 2 81.0 Montana 0.1% 48 1 1 Nebraska 0.4% 39 5 2 2 1 7.2 North Dakota 0.2% 41 3 2 1 South Dakota 0.2% 46 2 2 Wyoming 0.2% 46 2 1 1

South Central 10.1% 5 130 18 13 13 22 28 22 9 5 111.6 Arkansas 0.9% 28 12 2 2 3 2 2 1 149.7 Louisiana 0.9% 30 11 2 2 4 3 77.6 Oklahoma 1.2% 23 15 2 4 2 2 3 2 88.7 Texas 7.1% 3 92 16 9 9 16 19 14 5 4 114.5

South Western 4.4% 8 57 11 7 5 12 11 8 3 61.3 Arizona 0.9% 28 12 2 2 2 3 2 1 31.3 Colorado 1.1% 25 14 3 2 1 3 4 1 34.3 Nevada 0.9% 30 11 3 1 1 1 2 2 1 88.6 New Mexico 0.2% 41 3 2 1 37.7 Utah 1.3% 21 17 3 2 1 3 2 4 2 91.2

Western 13.7% 4 177 33 30 23 45 22 20 4 46.6 Alaska 50 California 11.4% 1 147 28 24 19 36 20 17 3 44.9 Hawaii 0.2% 41 3 1 1 1 15.3 Oregon 0.8% 33 10 2 2 1 4 1 38.5 Washington 1.3% 21 17 3 3 2 4 2 2 1 71.9

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Number of

Establishments

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 2015Number of Establishments

13

% of TotalRegion Rank

and State Rank

All Sizes 1-4Empls.

5-9 Empls.

10-19Empls.

20-49Empls.

50-99Empls.

100-249Empls.

250-499Empls.

500+Empls.

Avg. Employees/

Estab.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - 1,329 202 142 173 281 238 216 60 17 72.1

New England 5.2% 6 69 12 5 9 12 16 12 2 1 55.6 Connecticut 1.4% 21 19 5 1 2 3 5 3 45.8 Maine 0.2% 41 3 1 1 1 53.7 Massachusetts 2.4% 15 32 3 3 4 5 8 7 2 79.9 New Hampshire 0.5% 35 7 1 1 3 2 35.3 Rhode Island 0.5% 35 7 3 1 1 1 1 Vermont 0.1% 47 1 1

Mid-Eastern 15.8% 3 210 37 23 25 46 36 37 4 2 63.1 Delaware 0.5% 38 6 1 1 2 1 1 54.2 Washington DC 51 Maryland 1.1% 25 15 3 3 4 2 2 1 80.6 New Jersey 4.4% 8 59 13 9 7 11 15 4 40.1 New York 5.0% 6 67 12 9 13 16 7 8 1 1 52.1 Pennsylvania 4.5% 7 60 8 5 1 12 10 21 3 97.5 West Virginia 0.2% 41 3 1 1 1

South Eastern 18.4% 2 244 36 22 23 42 51 50 18 2 86.0 Alabama 1.2% 23 16 2 2 1 2 3 4 2 101.1 Florida 2.9% 11 39 16 7 6 3 4 3 24.9 Georgia 3.2% 9 43 3 1 5 9 11 11 3 86.7 Kentucky 1.8% 18 24 2 1 2 3 8 6 1 1 107.9 Mississippi 0.5% 35 7 1 3 2 1 60.9 North Carolina 2.9% 11 39 3 5 4 6 11 9 1 71.1 South Carolina 1.7% 19 23 1 3 1 6 5 4 2 1 126.6 Tennessee 2.3% 16 31 5 2 1 9 7 6 1 67.7 Virginia 1.7% 20 22 4 1 2 1 6 8 175.3

Great Lakes 26.9% 1 358 41 34 53 85 70 53 15 7 72.8 Illinois 6.8% 3 90 12 11 15 14 21 13 2 2 70.2 Indiana 3.1% 10 41 4 3 12 7 10 4 1 105.2 Michigan 2.8% 13 37 5 7 2 14 5 2 2 49.3 Minnesota 2.6% 14 34 5 4 10 10 2 2 1 43.7 Ohio 6.5% 4 87 10 6 16 19 23 11 1 1 55.1 Wisconsin 5.2% 5 69 5 6 7 16 12 15 5 3 106.1

North Central 5.2% 7 69 9 8 14 11 10 13 4 65.4 Idaho 0.2% 41 3 1 1 1 Iowa 1.1% 27 14 3 2 4 2 1 2 74.4 Kansas 0.8% 34 10 1 1 1 1 5 1 150.3 Missouri 2.2% 17 29 3 1 9 4 5 6 1 66.5 Montana 0.1% 47 1 1 Nebraska 0.5% 38 6 1 4 1 7.2 North Dakota 0.2% 41 3 2 1 South Dakota 0.2% 46 2 1 1 Wyoming 0.1% 47 1 1

South Central 10.5% 5 139 19 14 18 25 23 26 9 5 92.3 Arkansas 1.0% 29 13 2 2 2 2 2 2 1 Louisiana 1.0% 29 13 1 3 3 1 5 73.7 Oklahoma 1.1% 25 15 2 4 1 3 3 2 86.2 Texas 7.4% 2 98 14 10 13 19 17 16 5 4 107.9

South Western 4.3% 8 57 10 7 10 11 10 7 2 47.5 Arizona 1.0% 29 13 1 2 6 2 1 1 26.5 Colorado 1.1% 27 14 1 3 1 4 3 2 39.6 Nevada 0.8% 32 11 2 1 1 1 3 2 1 91.0 New Mexico 0.2% 41 3 2 1 Utah 1.2% 23 16 6 1 2 2 2 2 1 50.6

Western 13.8% 4 183 38 29 21 49 22 18 6 44.5 Alaska 0.1% 47 1 1 California 11.3% 1 150 31 22 17 40 21 14 5 45.3 Hawaii 0.3% 40 4 1 1 1 1 13.3 Oregon 0.8% 32 11 2 4 4 1 Washington 1.3% 22 17 3 2 3 4 1 3 1 76.5

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Number of

Establishments

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 2013Number of Establishments

14

Region Rank and State Rank All Sizes 1-4

Empls.5-9

Empls.10-19

Empls.20-49

Empls.50-99

Empls.100-249Empls.

250-499Empls.

500+Empls.

Avg. Employees/

Estab.

U.S. states + DC - (40) (15) (7) (11) (22) 10 (1) 3 3 5.6

New England 3 (4) (1) (1) 2 (3) (1) (1) 1 15.0 Connecticut 8 (4) (2) (3) 2 (1) 4.5 Maine 2 2 2 (21.3)Massachusetts 6 (2) (1) (1) 2 (1) (2) 1 9.5 New Hampshire 5 (1) (1) (8.3)Rhode Island 3 1 1 103.3 Vermont 4

Mid-Eastern 7 (11) (5) (1) 2 (6) (5) 4 4.5 Delaware 4 1 1 (6.2)Washington DC 5 Maryland 6 (1) (1) (1) 1 17.3 New Jersey 7 (3) (1) (1) (1) 1 (3) 1 1 4.7 New York 9 (4) (4) 1 1 (4) 2 (1) 2 (1) 2.6 Pennsylvania 9 (4) (1) (1) 3 (2) 1 (6) 1 1 5.7 West Virginia 5 (1) 1

South Eastern 4 (5) 3 (2) (7) 1 1 (3) 2 7.2 Alabama 7 (2) (1) (1) (1) 1 59.0 Florida 8 (3) (2) (4) 3 (1) 1 3.2 Georgia 4 1 5 (4) 2 (1) (1) (2.1)Kentucky 5 1 (1) (2) 1 1 15.8 Mississippi 3 2 1 1 (1) 1 (3.5)North Carolina 6 (1) 1 (4) 2 0.1 South Carolina 6 (1) (2) 1 5.4 Tennessee 6 (1) (2) (1) 3 (1) 2.7 Virginia 5 (1) 1 (1) 1 10.5

Great Lakes 1 1 (5) (8) 4 10 (1) 1 6.7 Illinois 1 9 (1) 1 5 1 1 2 4.5 Indiana 5 (1) 1 2 (1) (1) 1.9 Michigan 9 (5) (2) 1 (8) 3 1 15.7 Minnesota 10 (5) (2) (1) (3) 1 1 (1) (6.4)Ohio 5 (1) 1 (1) (3) 2 2 10.3 Wisconsin 3 2 1 (1) (1) (1) 6 (3) 1 5.3

North Central 5 (6) (2) (3) (1) 5.3 Idaho 5 (1) 1 Iowa 8 (3) (2) (1) 1 (1) 19.7 Kansas 5 1 1 (2) (22.4)Missouri 8 (3) (3) (2) 2 (1) 1 14.5 Montana 5 (1) 1 Nebraska 6 (1) 1 (2) 0.0 North Dakota 5 South Dakota 5 (1) 2 (1)Wyoming 4 1 1

South Central 6 (9) (1) (1) (5) (3) 5 (4) 19.3 Arkansas 6 (1) (2) 1 149.7 Louisiana 7 (2) (1) (1) (1) 3 (2) 3.9 Oklahoma 5 1 (1) 2.5 Texas 10 (6) 2 (1) (4) (3) 2 (2) 6.5

South Western 2 1 (5) 1 1 1 1 13.8 Arizona 6 (1) 1 (4) 1 1 4.8 Colorado 5 2 (1) (1) 1 (1) (5.3)Nevada 5 1 (1) (2.4)New Mexico 5 37.7 Utah 4 1 (3) 1 (1) 1 2 1 40.6

Western 6 (6) (5) 1 2 (4) 2 (2) 2.1 Alaska 6 (1) (1)California 8 (3) (3) 2 2 (4) (1) 3 (2) (0.4)Hawaii 6 (1) (1) 2.1 Oregon 6 (1) (2) 1 38.5 Washington 5 1 (1) 1 (1) (4.6)

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Change in Number of

Establishments

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 2015Change in Number of Establishments

15

% of TotalRegion Rank

and State Rank

All Sizes Small: 1-9 Empls.

Medium: 10-49 Empls.

Large: >50+ Empls.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - 100,228 1,259 10,802 88,167

New England 4.6% 7 4,601 48 446 4,107 Connecticut 0.8% 32 755 14 23 718 (3)Maine 0.2% 40 162 3 37 123 (3)Massachusetts 2.7% 14 2,682 16 228 2,438 (4)New Hampshire 0.2% 40 162 6 102 54 (3)Rhode Island 0.8% 31 826 9 42 775 (3)Vermont 0.0% 49 14 14 (3)

Mid-Eastern 13.7% 4 13,748 210 1,762 11,776 Delaware 0.3% 37 336 4 86 246 (3)Washington DC 50 Maryland 1.4% 22 1,370 5 160 1,205 (3)New Jersey 2.5% 15 2,510 89 509 1,912 (4)New York 3.4% 10 3,449 79 639 2,731 Pennsylvania 5.8% 5 5,782 33 368 5,381 (4)West Virginia 0.3% 39 301 301 (3)

South Eastern 22.2% 2 22,270 193 1,695 20,381 Alabama 2.2% 16 2,242 11 102 2,129 (3)Florida 1.0% 28 1,010 54 199 757 (3)Georgia 3.7% 9 3,724 16 422 3,286 (3)Kentucky 3.0% 11 2,968 16 45 2,907 (3)Mississippi 0.5% 33 516 9 115 392 (3)North Carolina 2.7% 13 2,705 35 249 2,421 South Carolina 2.9% 12 2,905 24 146 2,735 (3)Tennessee 2.1% 17 2,113 12 330 1,771 (3)Virginia 4.1% 8 4,087 15 88 3,984 (3)

Great Lakes 28.5% 1 28,535 291 3,292 24,952 Illinois 7.4% 3 7,388 84 803 6,501 (4)Indiana 4.4% 7 4,391 15 429 3,947 (3)Michigan 2.1% 19 2,080 55 251 1,774 (3)Minnesota 1.1% 26 1,082 31 361 690 Ohio 5.7% 6 5,690 59 816 4,815 (4)Wisconsin 7.9% 2 7,904 47 632 7,225 (4)

North Central 4.9% 6 4,930 53 588 4,289 Idaho 0.3% 38 323 7 316 (3)Iowa 1.0% 27 1,035 2 123 910 (3)Kansas 1.3% 24 1,279 12 66 1,201 (3)Missouri 2.1% 18 2,105 7 307 1,791 (3)Montana 0.1% 43 71 71 (3)Nebraska 0.0% 46 36 20 16 (3)North Dakota 0.0% 45 36 4 33 (3)South Dakota 0.0% 47 29 29 (3)Wyoming 0.0% 48 16 2 14 (3)

South Central 14.5% 3 14,513 131 883 13,499 Arkansas 1.8% 20 1,796 86 1,710 (3)Louisiana 0.9% 30 854 118 736 (4)Oklahoma 1.3% 23 1,331 33 62 1,235 (3)Texas 10.5% 1 10,532 98 616 9,818 (4)

South Western 3.5% 8 3,495 63 400 3,032 Arizona 0.4% 36 376 14 116 246 (3)Colorado 0.5% 34 480 19 86 375 (3)Nevada 1.0% 29 975 15 54 907 (3)New Mexico 0.1% 42 113 54 59 (3)Utah 1.5% 21 1,551 15 91 1,444 (3)

Western 8.2% 5 8,251 278 1,780 6,193 Alaska 50 California 6.6% 4 6,597 219 1,415 4,963 Hawaii 0.0% 44 46 6 40 (3)Oregon 0.4% 35 385 23 151 211 (3)Washington 1.2% 25 1,223 30 174 1,019 (3)

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Number of Employees

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 2015

Number of Employees

3: One or more entries were estimated using national averages. Stated US totals may not match exactly. ESTIMATED entries shown in italics and underlined.

4: One datum was not provided by Census Dept. but was inferred from other data

16

% of TotalRegion Rank

and State Rank

All Sizes 1-4Empls.

5-9 Empls.

10-19Empls.

20-49Empls.

50-99Empls.

100-249Empls.

250-499Empls.

500+Empls.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - 100,228 336 923 2,324 8,478 17,712 33,939 21,373 15,143

New England 4.6% 7 4,601 24 23 148 299 938 1,533 1,068 569 Connecticut 0.8% 32 755 8 6 23 463 255 (3)Maine 0.2% 40 162 3 11 25 123 (3)Massachusetts 2.7% 14 2,682 3 13 86 142 357 1,013 1,068 (3)New Hampshire 0.2% 40 162 1 5 102 54 (3)Rhode Island 0.8% 31 826 9 13 29 64 142 569 (3)Vermont 0.0% 49 14 14 (3)

Mid-Eastern 13.7% 4 13,748 61 149 418 1,343 2,449 5,463 2,636 1,228 Delaware 0.3% 37 336 4 15 70 77 170 (3)Washington DC 50 Maryland 1.4% 22 1,370 5 30 130 74 475 656 (3)New Jersey 2.5% 15 2,510 27 62 91 418 813 822 277 (4)New York 3.4% 10 3,449 16 63 224 415 565 1,124 1,042 Pennsylvania 5.8% 5 5,782 9 24 58 310 777 2,715 1,317 572 (4)West Virginia 0.3% 39 301 143 158 (3)

South Eastern 22.2% 2 22,270 59 134 232 1,463 3,767 7,366 6,057 3,191 Alabama 2.2% 16 2,242 2 9 18 83 211 682 432 805 (3)Florida 1.0% 28 1,010 24 30 30 169 226 531 (3)Georgia 3.7% 9 3,724 9 7 14 408 838 1,764 684 (3)Kentucky 3.0% 11 2,968 3 13 14 31 592 1,066 646 603 (3)Mississippi 0.5% 33 516 2 7 115 226 166 (3)North Carolina 2.7% 13 2,705 3 32 57 192 751 806 864 South Carolina 2.9% 12 2,905 1 23 12 134 442 544 554 1,194 (3)Tennessee 2.1% 17 2,113 5 7 60 270 482 937 352 (3)Virginia 4.1% 8 4,087 9 6 27 61 870 2,525 589 (3)

Great Lakes 28.5% 1 28,535 57 234 752 2,540 5,635 9,416 4,754 5,148 Illinois 7.4% 3 7,388 17 67 208 595 1,719 2,064 1,246 1,472 (4)Indiana 4.4% 7 4,391 7 8 55 374 699 1,333 1,193 722 (3)Michigan 2.1% 19 2,080 6 49 47 204 615 394 765 (3)Minnesota 1.1% 26 1,082 2 29 138 223 200 490 Ohio 5.7% 6 5,690 12 47 220 596 1,462 1,800 926 627 (4)Wisconsin 7.9% 2 7,904 13 34 84 548 940 3,335 624 2,326 (3)

North Central 4.9% 6 4,930 14 39 203 385 773 1,958 1,558 Idaho 0.3% 38 323 7 316 (3)Iowa 1.0% 27 1,035 2 33 90 163 360 387 (3)Kansas 1.3% 24 1,279 3 10 20 46 201 524 476 (3)Missouri 2.1% 18 2,105 7 91 216 338 758 695 (3)Montana 0.1% 43 71 71 (3)Nebraska 0.0% 46 36 4 16 16 (3)North Dakota 0.0% 45 36 4 33 (3)South Dakota 0.0% 47 29 29 (3)Wyoming 0.0% 48 16 2 14 (3)

South Central 14.5% 3 14,513 37 94 213 670 1,922 3,506 2,817 5,253 Arkansas 1.8% 20 1,796 26 60 215 290 623 581 (3)Louisiana 0.9% 30 854 36 82 275 461 (3)Oklahoma 1.3% 23 1,331 3 30 62 136 452 647 (3)Texas 10.5% 1 10,532 34 64 151 465 1,296 2,303 1,547 4,672 (4)

South Western 3.5% 8 3,495 21 42 64 335 717 1,311 1,005 Arizona 0.4% 36 376 3 11 24 92 117 129 (3)Colorado 0.5% 34 480 8 11 12 74 248 127 (3)Nevada 1.0% 29 975 7 8 16 37 162 359 386 (3)New Mexico 0.1% 42 113 54 59 (3)Utah 1.5% 21 1,551 3 12 13 78 130 695 619 (3)

Western 8.2% 5 8,251 69 209 348 1,432 1,585 3,332 1,276 Alaska 50 California 6.6% 4 6,597 55 164 280 1,135 1,402 2,718 843 Hawaii 0.0% 44 46 6 12 28 (3)Oregon 0.4% 35 385 5 18 19 132 211 (3)Washington 1.2% 25 1,223 9 21 37 137 183 403 433 (3)

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Number of Employees

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 2015Number of Employees

3: One or more entries were estimated using national averages. Stated US totals may not match exactly. ESTIMATED entries shown in italics and underlined.

4: One datum was not provided by Census Dept. but was inferred from other data

17

% of TotalRegion Rank

and State Rank

All Sizes Small: 1-9 Empls.

Medium: 10-49 Empls.

Large: >50+ Empls.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - $5,381 $68 $511 $4,802

New England 5.8% 6 $315 $4 $25 $285Connecticut 0.9% 30 $49 $1 $1 $47 (3)Maine 0.2% 41 $10 $0 $2 $8 (3)Massachusetts 3.2% 10 $175 $2 $14 $159 (4)New Hampshire 0.2% 40 $10 $1 $5 $5 (3)Rhode Island 1.3% 23 $70 $0 $3 $67 (3)Vermont 0.0% 49 $1 $1 (3)

Mid-Eastern 13.4% 3 $720 $12 $92 $616Delaware 0.3% 36 $18 $0 $4 $14 (3)Washington DC 50 Maryland 1.9% 20 $102 $1 $9 $92 (3)New Jersey 2.1% 16 $114 $5 $28 $81 (4)New York 3.1% 11 $168 $4 $29 $135Pennsylvania 5.6% 6 $302 $2 $21 $279 (4)West Virginia 0.3% 38 $16 $16 (3)

South Eastern 22.5% 2 $1,210 $12 $78 $1,119Alabama 2.5% 15 $134 $1 $6 $128 (3)Florida 0.9% 29 $49 $3 $11 $36 (3)Georgia 3.5% 9 $191 $2 $20 $169 (3)Kentucky 2.7% 13 $144 $1 $2 $141 (3)Mississippi 0.5% 33 $29 $1 $5 $23 (3)North Carolina 2.6% 14 $140 $3 $10 $127South Carolina 3.0% 12 $164 $1 $8 $155 (3)Tennessee 2.1% 17 $113 $1 $13 $99 (3)Virginia 4.6% 8 $246 $1 $4 $241 (3)

Great Lakes 29.4% 1 $1,581 $16 $152 $1,413Illinois 7.5% 3 $402 $7 $39 $357 (4)Indiana 4.6% 7 $247 $1 $19 $227 (3)Michigan 2.0% 19 $107 $2 $11 $94 (3)Minnesota 1.0% 27 $55 $2 $20 $34Ohio 5.7% 5 $309 $3 $36 $270 (4)Wisconsin 8.6% 2 $461 $1 $27 $432 (4)

North Central 4.8% 7 $256 $3 $26 $227Idaho 0.3% 37 $17 $0 $17 (3)Iowa 1.1% 24 $61 $0 $5 $55 (3)Kansas 1.1% 26 $58 $0 $2 $55 (3)Missouri 2.1% 18 $112 $0 $15 $97 (3)Montana 0.1% 43 $4 $4 (3)Nebraska 0.0% 46 $1 $1 $1 (3)North Dakota 0.0% 45 $2 $0 $2 (3)South Dakota 0.0% 47 $1 $1 (3)Wyoming 0.0% 48 $1 $0 $1 (3)

South Central 13.1% 4 $707 $8 $35 $664Arkansas 1.7% 21 $92 $4 $89 (3)Louisiana 0.7% 32 $35 $5 $30 (4)Oklahoma 1.0% 28 $54 $3 $2 $49 (3)Texas 9.8% 1 $525 $5 $24 $496 (4)

South Western 3.0% 8 $163 $3 $17 $143Arizona 0.3% 39 $16 $1 $5 $10 (3)Colorado 0.4% 34 $23 $1 $4 $18 (3)Nevada 0.7% 31 $40 $1 $2 $37 (3)New Mexico 0.1% 42 $6 $3 $3 (3)Utah 1.5% 22 $79 $1 $3 $75 (3)

Western 8.2% 5 $441 $12 $84 $345Alaska 50 California 6.7% 4 $360 $9 $68 $284Hawaii 0.0% 44 $2 $0 $2 (3)Oregon 0.4% 35 $19 $1 $7 $11 (3)Washington 1.1% 25 $59 $1 $8 $50 (3)

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Payrolls

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 2015

Total Payrolls ($Millions)

3: One or more entries were estimated using national averages. Stated US totals may not match exactly. ESTIMATED entries shown in italics and underlined.

4: One datum was not provided by Census Dept. but was inferred from other data

18

% of TotalRegion Rank

and State Rank

All Sizes 1-4Empls.

5-9 Empls.

10-19Empls.

20-49Empls.

50-99Empls.

100-249Empls.

250-499Empls.

500+Empls.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - $5,381 $24 $44 $110 $401 $932 $1,800 $1,162 $909

New England 5.8% 6 $315 $2 $2 $9 $17 $60 $108 $66 $51Connecticut 0.9% 30 $49 $0 $0 $1 $32 $15 (3)Maine 0.2% 41 $10 $0 $1 $1 $8 (3)Massachusetts 3.2% 10 $175 $1 $2 $5 $9 $19 $74 $66 (3)New Hampshire 0.2% 40 $10 $0 $0 $5 $5 (3)Rhode Island 1.3% 23 $70 $0 $1 $2 $5 $11 $51 (3)Vermont 0.0% 49 $1 $1 (3)

Mid-Eastern 13.4% 3 $720 $4 $7 $20 $72 $126 $276 $140 $73Delaware 0.3% 36 $18 $0 $1 $3 $4 $9 (3)Washington DC 50 Maryland 1.9% 20 $102 $1 $2 $7 $5 $31 $56 (3)New Jersey 2.1% 16 $114 $2 $4 $5 $23 $42 $28 $11 (4)New York 3.1% 11 $168 $1 $3 $10 $19 $30 $42 $63Pennsylvania 5.6% 6 $302 $0 $1 $2 $19 $37 $158 $66 $18 (4)West Virginia 0.3% 38 $16 $8 $8 (3)

South Eastern 22.5% 2 $1,210 $6 $7 $12 $66 $191 $380 $353 $195Alabama 2.5% 15 $134 $0 $0 $1 $5 $12 $27 $28 $61 (3)Florida 0.9% 29 $49 $2 $1 $1 $10 $10 $26 (3)Georgia 3.5% 9 $191 $2 $0 $1 $19 $43 $90 $36 (3)Kentucky 2.7% 13 $144 $0 $0 $1 $1 $26 $58 $27 $30 (3)Mississippi 0.5% 33 $29 $0 $0 $5 $13 $10 (3)North Carolina 2.6% 14 $140 $1 $2 $3 $7 $37 $33 $58South Carolina 3.0% 12 $164 $0 $1 $1 $7 $23 $28 $34 $70 (3)Tennessee 2.1% 17 $113 $0 $0 $4 $9 $27 $51 $21 (3)Virginia 4.6% 8 $246 $1 $0 $1 $3 $57 $150 $35 (3)

Great Lakes 29.4% 1 $1,581 $4 $12 $35 $117 $312 $500 $284 $316Illinois 7.5% 3 $402 $2 $5 $10 $29 $100 $104 $73 $79 (4)Indiana 4.6% 7 $247 $0 $0 $3 $16 $40 $64 $83 $40 (3)Michigan 2.0% 19 $107 $0 $2 $2 $9 $32 $20 $42 (3)Minnesota 1.0% 27 $55 $0 $1 $8 $12 $10 $24Ohio 5.7% 5 $309 $1 $3 $8 $28 $74 $95 $52 $49 (4)Wisconsin 8.6% 2 $461 $0 $1 $4 $23 $56 $195 $34 $148 (3)

North Central 4.8% 7 $256 $1 $2 $9 $17 $40 $103 $84Idaho 0.3% 37 $17 $0 $17 (3)Iowa 1.1% 24 $61 $0 $2 $4 $10 $22 $24 (3)Kansas 1.1% 26 $58 $0 $0 $1 $2 $7 $29 $18 (3)Missouri 2.1% 18 $112 $0 $4 $11 $19 $36 $42 (3)Montana 0.1% 43 $4 $4 (3)Nebraska 0.0% 46 $1 $0 $1 $1 (3)North Dakota 0.0% 45 $2 $0 $2 (3)South Dakota 0.0% 47 $1 $1 (3)Wyoming 0.0% 48 $1 $0 $1 (3)

South Central 13.1% 4 $707 $3 $5 $8 $27 $99 $157 $127 $281Arkansas 1.7% 21 $92 $1 $3 $11 $14 $31 $33 (3)Louisiana 0.7% 32 $35 $2 $3 $12 $18 (3)Oklahoma 1.0% 28 $54 $0 $2 $2 $5 $18 $26 (3)Texas 9.8% 1 $525 $3 $2 $5 $19 $71 $107 $71 $248 (4)

South Western 3.0% 8 $163 $1 $2 $2 $14 $31 $71 $42Arizona 0.3% 39 $16 $0 $0 $1 $5 $5 $5 (3)Colorado 0.4% 34 $23 $0 $1 $1 $3 $11 $7 (3)Nevada 0.7% 31 $40 $0 $0 $1 $1 $7 $15 $16 (3)New Mexico 0.1% 42 $6 $3 $3 (3)Utah 1.5% 22 $79 $0 $0 $0 $3 $5 $44 $26 (3)

Western 8.2% 5 $441 $3 $8 $15 $69 $78 $194 $73Alaska 50 California 6.7% 4 $360 $3 $6 $12 $56 $69 $163 $51Hawaii 0.0% 44 $2 $0 $1 $1 (3)Oregon 0.4% 35 $19 $0 $1 $1 $6 $11 (3)Washington 1.1% 25 $59 $0 $1 $2 $6 $9 $20 $22 (3)

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Payrolls

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 2015Total Payrolls ($Millions)

3: One or more entries were estimated using national averages. Stated US totals may not match exactly. ESTIMATED entries shown in italics and underlined.

4: One datum was not provided by Census Dept. but was inferred from other data

19

% of Total Region Rank and State Rank All Sizes Small: 1-9

Empls.Medium: 10-49

Empls.Large: >50+

Empls.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - $41,121 $359 $3,730 $37,031

New England 4.6% 7 $1,877 $13 $154 $1,711Connecticut 0.7% 32 $293 $3 $8 $281Maine 0.2% 40 $63 $1 $13 $50Massachusetts 2.7% 13 $1,098 $5 $79 $1,015New Hampshire 0.1% 41 $58 $2 $35 $20Rhode Island 0.9% 30 $361 $2 $15 $344Vermont 0.0% 49 $5 $5

Mid-Eastern 13.5% 4 $5,549 $59 $608 $4,882Delaware 0.3% 38 $129 $1 $30 $99Washington DC 50 Maryland 1.4% 22 $581 $1 $55 $525New Jersey 2.4% 15 $968 $25 $176 $767New York 3.3% 10 $1,371 $23 $220 $1,128Pennsylvania 5.8% 5 $2,380 $9 $127 $2,243West Virginia 0.3% 39 $119 $119

South Eastern 22.4% 2 $9,227 $54 $586 $8,586Alabama 2.3% 16 $956 $3 $35 $918Florida 0.9% 29 $387 $15 $69 $304Georgia 3.6% 9 $1,490 $4 $146 $1,339Kentucky 3.0% 12 $1,241 $5 $15 $1,220Mississippi 0.5% 33 $197 $3 $40 $154North Carolina 2.6% 14 $1,088 $11 $86 $992South Carolina 3.1% 11 $1,274 $7 $50 $1,216Tennessee 2.0% 18 $838 $3 $114 $721Virginia 4.3% 8 $1,757 $4 $30 $1,723

Great Lakes 28.4% 1 $11,661 $85 $1,137 $10,440Illinois 7.3% 3 $3,022 $24 $277 $2,720Indiana 4.4% 7 $1,815 $4 $148 $1,663Michigan 2.0% 19 $831 $16 $87 $728Minnesota 1.0% 27 $411 $9 $124 $277Ohio 5.6% 6 $2,285 $17 $282 $1,986Wisconsin 8.0% 2 $3,298 $13 $219 $3,066

North Central 4.8% 6 $1,991 $15 $203 $1,773Idaho 0.3% 37 $131 $2 $129Iowa 1.0% 26 $420 $0 $42 $378Kansas 1.3% 24 $524 $4 $23 $498Missouri 2.1% 17 $849 $2 $106 $741Montana 0.1% 43 $27 $27Nebraska 0.0% 46 $11 $6 $6North Dakota 0.0% 45 $12 $1 $11South Dakota 0.0% 47 $10 $10Wyoming 0.0% 48 $5 $0 $5

South Central 15.2% 3 $6,244 $37 $305 $5,902Arkansas 1.9% 20 $769 $30 $739Louisiana 0.8% 31 $335 $41 $294Oklahoma 1.3% 23 $549 $10 $22 $518Texas 11.2% 1 $4,592 $27 $213 $4,352

South Western 3.4% 8 $1,402 $18 $138 $1,246Arizona 0.3% 36 $142 $4 $40 $98Colorado 0.4% 34 $182 $5 $30 $147Nevada 1.0% 28 $399 $4 $18 $376New Mexico 0.1% 42 $41 $19 $23Utah 1.6% 21 $639 $5 $31 $603

Western 7.8% 5 $3,218 $80 $615 $2,524Alaska 50 California 6.2% 4 $2,566 $63 $489 $2,014Hawaii 0.0% 44 $16 $2 $14Oregon 0.4% 35 $145 $7 $52 $86Washington 1.2% 25 $491 $8 $60 $423

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Sales

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 2015

Value of Sales/Shipments ($Millions)

20

% of Total Region Rank and State Rank All Sizes 1-4

Empls.5-9

Empls.10-19

Empls.20-49

Empls.50-99

Empls.100-249Empls.

250-499Empls.

500+Empls.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - $41,121 $74 $285 $791 $2,939 $6,768 $13,898 $9,272 $7,093

New England 4.6% 7 $1,877 $5 $7 $50 $104 $358 $628 $463 $262Connecticut 0.7% 32 $293 $2 $2 $8 $177 $105Maine 0.2% 40 $63 $1 $4 $9 $50Massachusetts 2.7% 13 $1,098 $1 $4 $29 $49 $136 $415 $463New Hampshire 0.1% 41 $58 $0 $2 $35 $20Rhode Island 0.9% 30 $361 $2 $4 $10 $25 $58 $262Vermont 0.0% 49 $5 $5

Mid-Eastern 13.5% 4 $5,549 $13 $46 $142 $466 $936 $2,237 $1,144 $565Delaware 0.3% 38 $129 $1 $5 $24 $29 $69Washington DC 50 Maryland 1.4% 22 $581 $1 $10 $45 $28 $195 $302New Jersey 2.4% 15 $968 $6 $19 $31 $145 $311 $337 $120New York 3.3% 10 $1,371 $4 $19 $76 $144 $216 $460 $452Pennsylvania 5.8% 5 $2,380 $2 $7 $20 $107 $297 $1,112 $571 $263West Virginia 0.3% 39 $119 $55 $65

South Eastern 22.4% 2 $9,227 $13 $42 $79 $507 $1,440 $3,016 $2,627 $1,502Alabama 2.3% 16 $956 $1 $3 $6 $29 $81 $279 $187 $370Florida 0.9% 29 $387 $5 $9 $10 $59 $86 $217Georgia 3.6% 9 $1,490 $2 $2 $5 $141 $320 $722 $297Kentucky 3.0% 12 $1,241 $1 $4 $5 $11 $226 $437 $280 $277Mississippi 0.5% 33 $197 $0 $2 $40 $86 $68North Carolina 2.6% 14 $1,088 $1 $10 $19 $67 $287 $330 $375South Carolina 3.1% 11 $1,274 $0 $7 $4 $46 $169 $223 $240 $584Tennessee 2.0% 18 $838 $1 $2 $20 $94 $184 $384 $153Virginia 4.3% 8 $1,757 $2 $2 $9 $21 $356 $1,095 $271

Great Lakes 28.4% 1 $11,661 $13 $72 $256 $880 $2,153 $3,856 $2,062 $2,369Illinois 7.3% 3 $3,022 $4 $21 $71 $206 $657 $845 $541 $677Indiana 4.4% 7 $1,815 $2 $2 $19 $130 $267 $546 $518 $332Michigan 2.0% 19 $831 $1 $15 $16 $71 $235 $161 $332Minnesota 1.0% 27 $411 $0 $9 $47 $77 $76 $201Ohio 5.6% 6 $2,285 $3 $15 $75 $207 $559 $737 $402 $289Wisconsin 8.0% 2 $3,298 $3 $11 $29 $190 $359 $1,366 $271 $1,071

North Central 4.8% 6 $1,991 $3 $12 $69 $133 $295 $802 $676Idaho 0.3% 37 $131 $2 $129Iowa 1.0% 26 $420 $0 $11 $31 $62 $147 $168Kansas 1.3% 24 $524 $1 $3 $7 $16 $77 $215 $207Missouri 2.1% 17 $849 $2 $31 $75 $129 $310 $302Montana 0.1% 43 $27 $27Nebraska 0.0% 46 $11 $1 $5 $6North Dakota 0.0% 45 $12 $1 $11South Dakota 0.0% 47 $10 $10Wyoming 0.0% 48 $5 $0 $5

South Central 15.2% 3 $6,244 $8 $29 $73 $232 $735 $1,436 $1,222 $2,510Arkansas 1.9% 20 $769 $9 $21 $82 $119 $270 $267Louisiana 0.8% 31 $335 $12 $28 $105 $189Oklahoma 1.3% 23 $549 $1 $9 $22 $52 $185 $281Texas 11.2% 1 $4,592 $7 $20 $51 $161 $495 $943 $671 $2,242

South Western 3.4% 8 $1,402 $5 $13 $22 $116 $274 $537 $436Arizona 0.3% 36 $142 $1 $3 $8 $32 $45 $53Colorado 0.4% 34 $182 $2 $3 $4 $26 $95 $52Nevada 1.0% 28 $399 $2 $2 $6 $13 $62 $147 $167New Mexico 0.1% 42 $41 $19 $23Utah 1.6% 21 $639 $1 $4 $4 $27 $50 $285 $269

Western 7.8% 5 $3,218 $15 $65 $119 $496 $605 $1,365 $554Alaska 50 California 6.2% 4 $2,566 $12 $51 $95 $393 $536 $1,113 $366Hawaii 0.0% 44 $16 $2 $4 $10Oregon 0.4% 35 $145 $1 $6 $7 $46 $86Washington 1.2% 25 $491 $2 $6 $12 $47 $70 $165 $188

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by Sales

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 2015Value of Sales/Shipments ($Millions)

21

% of Total Region Rank and State Rank All Sizes Small: 1-9

Empls.Medium: 10-49

Empls.Large: >50+

Empls.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - $1,028.4 $9.4 $93.3 $925.8

New England 4.6% 7 $47.0 $0.3 $3.8 $42.8Connecticut 0.7% 32 $7.3 $0.1 $0.2 $7.0Maine 0.2% 40 $1.6 $0.0 $0.3 $1.3Massachusetts 2.7% 13 $27.4 $0.1 $2.0 $25.4New Hampshire 0.1% 41 $1.4 $0.0 $0.9 $0.5Rhode Island 0.9% 30 $9.0 $0.1 $0.4 $8.6Vermont 0.0% 49 $0.1 $0.1

Mid-Eastern 13.5% 4 $138.8 $1.6 $15.2 $122.0Delaware 0.3% 38 $3.2 $0.0 $0.7 $2.5Washington DC 50 Maryland 1.4% 22 $14.5 $0.0 $1.4 $13.1New Jersey 2.4% 15 $24.2 $0.7 $4.4 $19.2New York 3.3% 10 $34.3 $0.6 $5.5 $28.2Pennsylvania 5.8% 5 $59.5 $0.2 $3.2 $56.1West Virginia 0.3% 39 $3.0 $3.0

South Eastern 22.4% 2 $230.7 $1.4 $14.7 $214.6Alabama 2.3% 16 $23.9 $0.1 $0.9 $22.9Florida 0.9% 29 $9.7 $0.4 $1.7 $7.6Georgia 3.6% 9 $37.3 $0.1 $3.7 $33.5Kentucky 3.0% 12 $31.0 $0.1 $0.4 $30.5Mississippi 0.5% 33 $4.9 $0.1 $1.0 $3.9North Carolina 2.6% 14 $27.2 $0.3 $2.1 $24.8South Carolina 3.1% 11 $31.8 $0.2 $1.3 $30.4Tennessee 2.0% 18 $21.0 $0.1 $2.9 $18.0Virginia 4.3% 8 $43.9 $0.1 $0.8 $43.1

Great Lakes 28.4% 1 $291.6 $2.2 $28.4 $261.0Illinois 7.3% 3 $75.6 $0.6 $6.9 $68.0Indiana 4.4% 7 $45.4 $0.1 $3.7 $41.6Michigan 2.0% 19 $20.8 $0.4 $2.2 $18.2Minnesota 1.0% 27 $10.3 $0.2 $3.1 $6.9Ohio 5.6% 6 $57.1 $0.4 $7.0 $49.7Wisconsin 8.0% 2 $82.5 $0.3 $5.5 $76.6

North Central 4.8% 6 $49.8 $0.4 $5.1 $44.3Idaho 0.3% 37 $3.3 $0.1 $3.2Iowa 1.0% 26 $10.5 $0.0 $1.1 $9.4Kansas 1.3% 24 $13.1 $0.1 $0.6 $12.4Missouri 2.1% 17 $21.2 $0.1 $2.6 $18.5Montana 0.1% 43 $0.7 $0.7Nebraska 0.0% 46 $0.3 $0.1 $0.1North Dakota 0.0% 45 $0.3 $0.0 $0.3South Dakota 0.0% 47 $0.2 $0.2Wyoming 0.0% 48 $0.1 $0.0 $0.1

South Central 15.2% 3 $156.2 $1.0 $7.6 $147.6Arkansas 1.9% 20 $19.2 $0.7 $18.5Louisiana 0.8% 31 $8.4 $1.0 $7.3Oklahoma 1.3% 23 $13.7 $0.3 $0.5 $12.9Texas 11.2% 1 $114.8 $0.7 $5.3 $108.8

South Western 3.4% 8 $35.1 $0.5 $3.5 $31.2Arizona 0.3% 36 $3.5 $0.1 $1.0 $2.4Colorado 0.4% 34 $4.6 $0.1 $0.7 $3.7Nevada 1.0% 28 $10.0 $0.1 $0.5 $9.4New Mexico 0.1% 42 $1.0 $0.5 $0.6Utah 1.6% 21 $16.0 $0.1 $0.8 $15.1

Western 7.8% 5 $80.5 $2.1 $15.4 $63.1Alaska 50 California 6.2% 4 $64.2 $1.6 $12.2 $50.4Hawaii 0.0% 44 $0.4 $0.0 $0.3Oregon 0.4% 35 $3.6 $0.2 $1.3 $2.2Washington 1.2% 25 $12.3 $0.2 $1.5 $10.6

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by CapEx

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 2015

Value of Capital Expenditure ($M)

22

% of Total Region Rank and State Rank All Sizes 1-4

Empls.5-9

Empls.10-19

Empls.20-49

Empls.50-99

Empls.100-249Empls.

250-499Empls.

500+Empls.

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - $1,028.4 $2.2 $7.1 $19.8 $73.5 $169.2 $347.4 $231.8 $177.3

New England 4.6% 7 $47.0 $0.2 $0.2 $1.3 $2.6 $9.0 $15.7 $11.6 $6.5Connecticut 0.7% 32 $7.3 $0.1 $0.0 $0.2 $4.4 $2.6Maine 0.2% 40 $1.6 $0.0 $0.1 $0.2 $1.3Massachusetts 2.7% 13 $27.4 $0.0 $0.1 $0.7 $1.2 $3.4 $10.4 $11.6New Hampshire 0.1% 41 $1.4 $0.0 $0.0 $0.9 $0.5Rhode Island 0.9% 30 $9.0 $0.1 $0.1 $0.3 $0.6 $1.5 $6.5Vermont 0.0% 49 $0.1 $0.1

Mid-Eastern 13.5% 4 $138.8 $0.4 $1.2 $3.6 $11.6 $23.4 $55.9 $28.6 $14.1Delaware 0.3% 38 $3.2 $0.0 $0.1 $0.6 $0.7 $1.7Washington DC 50 Maryland 1.4% 22 $14.5 $0.0 $0.3 $1.1 $0.7 $4.9 $7.5New Jersey 2.4% 15 $24.2 $0.2 $0.5 $0.8 $3.6 $7.8 $8.4 $3.0New York 3.3% 10 $34.3 $0.1 $0.5 $1.9 $3.6 $5.4 $11.5 $11.3Pennsylvania 5.8% 5 $59.5 $0.1 $0.2 $0.5 $2.7 $7.4 $27.8 $14.3 $6.6West Virginia 0.3% 39 $3.0 $1.4 $1.6

South Eastern 22.4% 2 $230.7 $0.4 $1.0 $2.0 $12.7 $36.0 $75.4 $65.7 $37.6Alabama 2.3% 16 $23.9 $0.0 $0.1 $0.2 $0.7 $2.0 $7.0 $4.7 $9.3Florida 0.9% 29 $9.7 $0.2 $0.2 $0.3 $1.5 $2.2 $5.4Georgia 3.6% 9 $37.3 $0.1 $0.1 $0.1 $3.5 $8.0 $18.1 $7.4Kentucky 3.0% 12 $31.0 $0.0 $0.1 $0.1 $0.3 $5.7 $10.9 $7.0 $6.9Mississippi 0.5% 33 $4.9 $0.0 $0.1 $1.0 $2.2 $1.7North Carolina 2.6% 14 $27.2 $0.0 $0.2 $0.5 $1.7 $7.2 $8.3 $9.4South Carolina 3.1% 11 $31.8 $0.0 $0.2 $0.1 $1.2 $4.2 $5.6 $6.0 $14.6Tennessee 2.0% 18 $21.0 $0.0 $0.1 $0.5 $2.3 $4.6 $9.6 $3.8Virginia 4.3% 8 $43.9 $0.1 $0.0 $0.2 $0.5 $8.9 $27.4 $6.8

Great Lakes 28.4% 1 $291.6 $0.4 $1.8 $6.4 $22.0 $53.8 $96.4 $51.6 $59.2Illinois 7.3% 3 $75.6 $0.1 $0.5 $1.8 $5.2 $16.4 $21.1 $13.5 $16.9Indiana 4.4% 7 $45.4 $0.0 $0.1 $0.5 $3.2 $6.7 $13.6 $12.9 $8.3Michigan 2.0% 19 $20.8 $0.0 $0.4 $0.4 $1.8 $5.9 $4.0 $8.3Minnesota 1.0% 27 $10.3 $0.0 $0.2 $1.2 $1.9 $1.9 $5.0Ohio 5.6% 6 $57.1 $0.1 $0.4 $1.9 $5.2 $14.0 $18.4 $10.0 $7.2Wisconsin 8.0% 2 $82.5 $0.1 $0.3 $0.7 $4.7 $9.0 $34.1 $6.8 $26.8

North Central 4.8% 6 $49.8 $0.1 $0.3 $1.7 $3.3 $7.4 $20.0 $16.9Idaho 0.3% 37 $3.3 $0.1 $3.2Iowa 1.0% 26 $10.5 $0.0 $0.3 $0.8 $1.6 $3.7 $4.2Kansas 1.3% 24 $13.1 $0.0 $0.1 $0.2 $0.4 $1.9 $5.4 $5.2Missouri 2.1% 17 $21.2 $0.1 $0.8 $1.9 $3.2 $7.8 $7.5Montana 0.1% 43 $0.7 $0.7Nebraska 0.0% 46 $0.3 $0.0 $0.1 $0.1North Dakota 0.0% 45 $0.3 $0.0 $0.3South Dakota 0.0% 47 $0.2 $0.2Wyoming 0.0% 48 $0.1 $0.0 $0.1

South Central 15.2% 3 $156.2 $0.2 $0.7 $1.8 $5.8 $18.4 $35.9 $30.6 $62.7Arkansas 1.9% 20 $19.2 $0.2 $0.5 $2.1 $3.0 $6.8 $6.7Louisiana 0.8% 31 $8.4 $0.3 $0.7 $2.6 $4.7Oklahoma 1.3% 23 $13.7 $0.0 $0.2 $0.5 $1.3 $4.6 $7.0Texas 11.2% 1 $114.8 $0.2 $0.5 $1.3 $4.0 $12.4 $23.6 $16.8 $56.1

South Western 3.4% 8 $35.1 $0.1 $0.3 $0.5 $2.9 $6.8 $13.4 $10.9Arizona 0.3% 36 $3.5 $0.0 $0.1 $0.2 $0.8 $1.1 $1.3Colorado 0.4% 34 $4.6 $0.1 $0.1 $0.1 $0.6 $2.4 $1.3Nevada 1.0% 28 $10.0 $0.0 $0.1 $0.1 $0.3 $1.6 $3.7 $4.2New Mexico 0.1% 42 $1.0 $0.5 $0.6Utah 1.6% 21 $16.0 $0.0 $0.1 $0.1 $0.7 $1.2 $7.1 $6.7

Western 7.8% 5 $80.5 $0.5 $1.6 $3.0 $12.4 $15.1 $34.1 $13.8Alaska 50 California 6.2% 4 $64.2 $0.4 $1.3 $2.4 $9.8 $13.4 $27.8 $9.1Hawaii 0.0% 44 $0.4 $0.0 $0.1 $0.2Oregon 0.4% 35 $3.6 $0.0 $0.1 $0.2 $1.1 $2.2Washington 1.2% 25 $12.3 $0.1 $0.2 $0.3 $1.2 $1.7 $4.1 $4.7

US States + District of Columbia Ranked by CapEx

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 2015Value of Capital Expenditure ($M)

23

% of Total Rank All Sizes Small: 1-9 Empls.

Medium: 10-49 Empls.

Large: >50+ Empls.

Employees/Estab. Employees Payrolls ($MM) Sales ($MM) CapEx ($MM)

U.S. states + DC 100.0% - 1,289 322 421 546 77.8 100,228 $5,381 $41,121 $1,028California 11.4% 1 147 52 55 40 44.9 6,597 $360 $2,566 $64Illinois 7.7% 2 99 22 35 42 74.6 7,388 $402 $3,022 $76Texas 7.1% 3 92 25 25 42 114.5 10,532 $525 $4,592 $115Ohio 6.7% 4 87 16 34 37 65.4 5,690 $309 $2,285 $57Wisconsin 5.5% 5 71 11 21 39 111.3 7,904 $461 $3,298 $82New York 4.9% 6 63 18 26 19 54.7 3,449 $168 $1,371 $34Pennsylvania 4.3% 7 56 11 14 31 103.3 5,782 $302 $2,380 $60New Jersey 4.3% 7 56 20 18 18 44.8 2,510 $114 $968 $24Georgia 3.4% 9 44 9 12 23 84.6 3,724 $191 $1,490 $37Indiana 3.2% 10 41 4 15 22 107.1 4,391 $247 $1,815 $45North Carolina 2.9% 11 38 9 10 19 71.2 2,705 $140 $1,088 $27Florida 2.8% 12 36 21 8 7 28.1 1,010 $49 $387 $10Michigan 2.5% 13 32 10 9 13 65.0 2,080 $107 $831 $21Massachusetts 2.3% 14 30 4 10 16 89.4 2,682 $175 $1,098 $27Tennessee 2.3% 14 30 4 12 14 70.4 2,113 $113 $838 $21

Top 15 US States Ranked by Number of Establishments

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 2015Employees, Payrolls ($MM), Sales ($MM), CapEx ($MM)

24

% of Total Rank All Sizes Small: 1-9 Empls.

Medium: 10-49 Empls.

Large: >50+ Empls.

Employees/Estab. Employees Payrolls ($MM) Sales ($MM) CapEx ($MM)

US Total 100.0% - 1,289 322 421 546 77.8 100,228 $5,381 $41,121 $1,028New York-Newark-Jersey City 7.6% 1 98 33 37 28 43.5 4,260 $205 $1,662 $42Chicago-Naperville-Elgin 6.9% 2 89 21 33 35 67.9 6,039 $366 $2,441 $61Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim 5.9% 3 76 22 33 21 45.6 3,465 $195 $1,351 $34Houston-The Woodlands-Sugar Land 2.6% 4 34 11 12 11 68.8 2,339 $111 $957 $24Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington 2.3% 5 30 6 7 17 126.4 3,791 $181 $1,649 $41Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 2.1% 6 27 8 12 7 76.3 2,061 $144 $851 $21Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell 1.9% 7 24 6 7 11 89.2 2,141 $114 $866 $22Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington 1.7% 8 22 4 12 6 42.4 932 $48 $353 $9Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario 1.7% 9 22 7 7 8 63.2 1,391 $60 $553 $14Cleveland-Elyria 1.3% 10 17 5 7 5 42.2 717 $38 $279 $7San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward 1.3% 11 17 9 5 3 31.6 537 $37 $207 $5Boston-Cambridge-Newton 1.2% 12 16 1 9 6 54.4 871 $49 $347 $9St. Louis 1.1% 13 14 9 5 56.8 795 $45 $304 $8Columbus 1.1% 14 14 3 4 7 109.4 1,532 $102 $651 $16Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis 1.0% 15 13 4 3 6 79.3 1,031 $57 $436 $11

Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach 1.0% 16 13 9 3 1 21.8 284 $14 $106 $3

Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue 1.0% 17 13 5 5 3 52.3 680 $33 $262 $7Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia 1.0% 18 13 1 2 10 90.3 1,174 $56 $480 $12San Diego-Carlsbad 0.9% 19 12 5 3 4 46.9 563 $33 $221 $6

Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin 0.8% 20 10 3 2 5 61.1 611 $32 $235 $6

Cincinnati 0.8% 21 10 1 4 5 104.3 1,043 $53 $427 $11Scranton--Wilkes-Barre--Hazleton 0.8% 22 10 1 1 8 177.4 1,774 $100 $739 $18Grand Rapids-Wyoming 0.8% 23 10 2 4 4 79.5 795 $32 $319 $8Greenville-Anderson-Mauldin 0.8% 24 10 3 1 6 190.8 1,908 $117 $879 $22Oshkosh-Neenah 0.7% 25 9 1 1 7 265.4 2,389 $150 $1,052 $26

Top 25 US MSAs Ranked by Number of Establishments

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 2015Employees, Payrolls ($MM), Sales ($MM), CapEx ($MM)

A Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) is a geographic entity defined by the Office of Management and Budget for use by federal statistical agencies. An MSA consists of the county or counties (or equivalent entities) that are associated with at least one urbanized area of at least 50,000 population, plus adjacent counties that have a high degree of social and economic integration with the core as measured through studies of worker and other commuting in the area.

25

% of Total Estabs Rank (Popn.) All Sizes Small: 1-9

Empls.Medium: 10-49

Empls.Large: >50+

Empls.Employees/

Estab. Employees Payrolls ($MM) Sales ($MM) CapEx ($MM)

US Total 100.0% - 1,289 322 421 546 77.8 100,228 $5,381 $41,121 $1,028New York 8.5% 1 110 37 40 33 41.2 4,759 $232 $1,853 $46Los Angeles 7.9% 2 102 31 42 29 48.3 4,927 $261 $1,928 $48Chicago 7.3% 3 94 21 34 39 64.2 6,425 $387 $2,592 $65Washington D.C. 1.0% 4 13 4 5 4 22.2 960 $49 $392 $10San Francisco 1.6% 5 20 10 7 3 26.9 609 $40 $231 $6

Chicago CSA includes: Chicago-Naperville-Elgin, Ottawa-Peru, Kankakee, Michigan City-La PorteWashington D.C. CSA includes: Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV, Baltimore-Columbia-Towson, Hagerstown-Martinsburg, Chambersburg-Waynesboro, Winchester, California-Lexington Park, Easton, CambridgeSan Francisco CSA includes: San Francisco-Oakland-Hayward, San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, Stockton-Lodi, Santa Rosa, Vallejo-Fairfield, Santa Cruz-Watsonville, Napa

Top 5 Combined Statistical Areas (CSA) ranked by Population

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 2015Employees, Payrolls ($MM), Sales ($MM), CapEx ($MM)

New York CSA is the combination of these Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas: New York-Newark-Jersey City, Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk, New Haven-Milford, Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton, Trenton, Torrington, Kingston, East StroudsburgLos Angeles CSA includes: Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura

26

Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium LargeNew England 65 15 20 30 65 15 20 31 63 14 19 30 57 12 19 26Mid-Eastern 199 54 67 78 194 52 65 78 197 52 66 79 197 50 72 75South Eastern 239 59 59 121 227 55 55 117 229 55 56 118 229 53 62 114Great Lakes 359 70 130 159 375 72 133 170 391 74 140 176 454 84 176 194North Central 63 12 25 26 60 11 23 25 60 11 24 25 60 11 26 23South Central 130 31 35 64 137 32 36 69 134 31 36 68 134 30 39 65South Western 57 18 17 22 69 21 20 27 62 19 18 25 62 18 20 24Western 177 63 68 46 176 62 67 47 176 62 68 47 176 59 73 44

Total 1,289 322 421 546 1,303 320 419 564 1,312 317 428 567 1,370 318 488 565

Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium LargeNew England 4,601 48 446 4,107 4,191 42 392 3,757 4,411 44 418 3,948 4,411 45 482 3,883Mid-Eastern 13,748 210 1,762 11,776 13,817 206 1,711 11,899 13,800 207 1,741 11,853 13,800 226 2,058 11,516South Eastern 22,270 193 1,695 20,381 22,679 191 1,654 20,834 22,983 194 1,704 21,086 24,616 222 2,124 22,269Great Lakes 28,535 291 3,292 24,952 29,476 294 3,272 25,910 30,375 303 3,416 26,655 33,968 364 4,393 29,211North Central 4,930 53 588 4,289 4,848 51 559 4,237 4,848 51 572 4,225 4,848 57 679 4,112South Central 14,513 131 883 13,499 15,447 135 897 14,414 15,447 134 904 14,409 15,447 140 1,017 14,290South Western 3,495 63 400 3,032 3,428 61 378 2,990 3,428 61 386 2,982 3,428 66 454 2,909Western 8,251 278 1,780 6,193 8,039 267 1,686 6,086 8,071 270 1,726 6,075 8,071 295 2,036 5,740

Total 100,343 1,268 10,846 88,230 101,925 1,248 10,549 90,127 103,364 1,264 10,867 91,233 108,589 1,415 13,244 93,930

Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium LargeNew England $314.8 $4.3 $25.3 $285.2 $286.8 $3.8 $22.2 $260.8 $302.0 $3.9 $23.7 $274.3 $300.6 $4.1 $27.3 $269.1Mid-Eastern $719.7 $11.8 $92.2 $615.7 $723.7 $11.5 $89.5 $622.6 $723.3 $11.5 $91.0 $620.7 $726.6 $12.5 $107.7 $606.4South Eastern $1,210.0 $12.4 $78.3 $1,119.3 $1,234.0 $12.3 $76.4 $1,145.4 $1,251.2 $12.4 $78.7 $1,160.1 $1,344.6 $13.9 $98.0 $1,232.7Great Lakes $1,580.9 $15.8 $152.0 $1,413.2 $1,636.0 $15.9 $151.1 $1,469.1 $1,687.0 $16.3 $157.7 $1,512.9 $1,893.1 $19.5 $202.8 $1,670.8North Central $256.2 $2.5 $26.4 $227.3 $252.1 $2.4 $25.1 $224.6 $252.0 $2.4 $25.7 $223.9 $251.0 $2.6 $30.5 $217.9South Central $706.8 $7.8 $35.0 $664.1 $753.4 $8.0 $35.5 $709.9 $754.7 $7.9 $35.8 $711.0 $760.5 $8.1 $40.3 $712.1South Western $163.0 $2.7 $16.8 $143.5 $159.6 $2.6 $15.8 $141.1 $159.2 $2.6 $16.2 $140.4 $155.5 $2.8 $19.1 $133.6Western $440.5 $11.6 $83.8 $345.1 $429.3 $11.2 $79.3 $338.8 $430.1 $11.3 $81.2 $337.7 $422.8 $12.3 $95.8 $314.7

Total $5,391.9 $68.9 $509.6 $4,813.3 $5,474.9 $67.7 $495.0 $4,912.3 $5,559.5 $68.4 $510.1 $4,981.0 $5,854.5 $75.8 $621.6 $5,157.2

Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium LargeNew England $1,877.4 $12.6 $153.9 $1,711.0 $1,914.0 $12.4 $150.9 $1,750.6 $1,852.0 $12.0 $148.2 $1,691.8 $1,592.6 $10.8 $147.2 $1,434.6Mid-Eastern $5,549.2 $59.4 $608.1 $4,881.7 $5,513.2 $57.9 $583.1 $4,872.2 $5,558.9 $58.6 $599.1 $4,901.2 $5,117.6 $59.8 $655.1 $4,402.7South Eastern $9,226.7 $54.5 $586.3 $8,585.9 $8,932.4 $51.4 $543.0 $8,338.0 $9,005.4 $51.8 $556.5 $8,397.0 $8,591.7 $53.5 $618.6 $7,919.6Great Lakes $11,661.5 $84.8 $1,136.6 $10,440.1 $12,407.0 $88.4 $1,162.0 $11,156.6 $12,900.2 $91.9 $1,224.1 $11,584.1 $14,132.8 $109.4 $1,546.4 $12,477.0North Central $1,990.9 $15.2 $202.6 $1,773.1 $1,920.8 $14.3 $188.9 $1,717.5 $1,902.4 $14.3 $191.3 $1,696.7 $1,747.6 $14.7 $209.9 $1,523.0South Central $6,244.4 $37.3 $304.8 $5,902.3 $6,747.5 $39.0 $314.0 $6,394.5 $6,649.7 $38.2 $311.5 $6,300.0 $6,476.1 $38.9 $340.6 $6,096.5South Western $1,402.3 $17.7 $138.2 $1,246.4 $1,723.9 $21.3 $163.5 $1,539.1 $1,542.9 $19.2 $149.5 $1,374.3 $1,424.2 $19.4 $163.3 $1,241.5Western $3,218.4 $79.8 $614.9 $2,523.7 $3,253.0 $79.7 $603.5 $2,569.8 $3,225.4 $79.6 $611.0 $2,534.8 $2,933.7 $80.6 $661.6 $2,191.4

Total $41,170.8 $361.3 $3,745.3 $37,064.1 $42,411.8 $364.5 $3,708.9 $38,338.4 $42,636.8 $365.7 $3,791.2 $38,479.9 $42,016.2 $387.1 $4,342.8 $37,286.3

Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium Large Total Small Medium LargeNew England $47.0 $0.3 $3.8 $42.8 $47.9 $0.3 $3.8 $43.8 $46.3 $0.3 $3.7 $42.3 $39.8 $0.3 $3.7 $35.9Mid-Eastern $138.8 $1.6 $15.2 $122.0 $137.9 $1.5 $14.6 $121.8 $139.0 $1.5 $15.0 $122.5 $128.0 $1.6 $16.4 $110.1South Eastern $230.7 $1.4 $14.7 $214.6 $223.4 $1.3 $13.6 $208.5 $225.2 $1.4 $13.9 $209.9 $214.8 $1.4 $15.5 $198.0Great Lakes $291.6 $2.2 $28.4 $261.0 $310.2 $2.3 $29.0 $278.9 $322.6 $2.4 $30.6 $289.6 $353.4 $2.8 $38.7 $311.9North Central $49.8 $0.4 $5.1 $44.3 $48.0 $0.4 $4.7 $42.9 $47.6 $0.4 $4.8 $42.4 $43.7 $0.4 $5.2 $38.1South Central $156.2 $1.0 $7.6 $147.6 $168.7 $1.0 $7.8 $159.9 $166.3 $1.0 $7.8 $157.5 $161.9 $1.0 $8.5 $152.4South Western $35.1 $0.5 $3.5 $31.2 $43.1 $0.6 $4.1 $38.5 $38.6 $0.5 $3.7 $34.4 $35.6 $0.5 $4.1 $31.0Western $80.5 $2.1 $15.4 $63.1 $81.4 $2.1 $15.1 $64.2 $80.7 $2.1 $15.3 $63.4 $73.4 $2.1 $16.5 $54.8

Total $1,029.6 $9.4 $93.6 $926.6 $1,060.7 $9.5 $92.7 $958.5 $1,066.3 $9.5 $94.8 $962.0 $1,050.7 $10.0 $108.6 $932.2

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611), 20152015 Summary Data, 2016 and 2017 Estimated Data, 2022 Statistical Trend Forecast

Establishments 2015 Actual 2016 Estimate 2017 Estimate 2022 Forecast

Payrolls 2015 $MM Actual 2016 $MM Estimate 2017 $MM Estimate 2022 $MM Forecast

Employment 2015 Actual 2016 Estimate 2017 Estimate 2022 Forecast

Capex 2015 $MM Estimate 2016 $MM Estimate 2017 $MM Estimate 2022 $MM Forecast

Shipments 2015 $MM Estimate 2016 $MM Estimate 2017 $MM Estimate 2022 $MM Forecast

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Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611)Establishments by State: All

28

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611)Establishments by MSA: All

29

Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611)Total Establishments by Region

30

Available Reports

31

37. Plastics Packaging Materials and Unlaminated Film and

Sheet Manufacturing (NAICS 32611)

Available Reports (continued)

32