JW Plastic Surgery Center, Korea plastic surgery information
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Plastic Surgery
Instructor: Runna Alghazo
Section : 205
Name: Maram Alkhaibari
Id: 201201083
Major: computer engineering
Table of Contents
Proposal
Introduction 3
Research Questions 4
Research thesis 4
Research importance 4
Methodology 4
Important Definitions 5
Literature Review
Introduction 6
Physical Causes 6
Psychological Causes 7
Types of plastic surgery 9
Side effect 10
Conclusion 11
Results
Research question number 1 results 12
Research question number 2 results 13
Research question number 3 results 14
Discussion
Research question number 1 discussion 14
Research question number 2 discussion 15
Research question number 3 discussion 17
Conclusion 18
References 20
Appendix 21
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Plastic surgery
1. Introduction
Beauty is a requirement for all people, but now it over the limit and
most of the people do not accept there appearance. In recent years,
plastic surgery has become a part of the expenses of some families
monthly. People spend large amount of money on plastic surgery and
most of the time they do not need this plastic surgery. Plastic surgery
change the main goal of it and it became a trade. What I want to talk about
is the large number of people who go for this plastic surgery.
The obsession with beauty lead some people to the risk. A high
amount of female make the plastic surgeries even in young age. Yet, T.V
shows focus in appearance of stars every women want to be look like
those stars So they make these surgeries without hesitated. Many people
go to the less price and did not ask about the doctors degree and
experience. Now, we have many people who work in this domain some of
the do not have academic qualifications and just fool people. There for, the
number of file plastic surgery are increase also the side effect and many
people suffer form that for long time. That cause many of sad effect and
change the beauty to plastic human .
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We cannot deny the distinctive role that most of the plastic surgeries did
to help us to get rid of burns ,wounds and some of the common injuries
that already caused a change is evident in the overall shape of the human
being, whether male or female. At the same time, plastic surgery changed
the main reason of it and it became an obsession known as "New Look."
2. Research Questions (at least 3 research questions)
What are the reasons that lead to obsession with plastic surgery?
What is the most popular plastic surgery?
What are the steps to make a safe plastic surgery ?
3. Research Thesis
Plastic surgeries in the last 10 years are so popular and the people
obsession with it especially women. There are many reasons for that
lead to obsession with plastic surgery such as T.V and movie stars
and some other psychically reasons like lack of self-confidences and
aging. Botox, hair remove and teeth-whitening as knowing as
Hollywood smile are the most popular surgeries that just take a few
hours and you can buy some products and do it at home. Of course all
that changes in appearance would not be cheap people who obsession
with plastic surgery spend thousands in one visit to doctors.
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4. Research Importance
The importance of research is to define the reasons that make people
go for plastic surgery and reasons that make them obsession with it.
Understanding all the views about plastic surgery for both of the people
they go for plastic surgery or for those do not agree with plastic surgery.
finally, increase the awareness about plastic surgery to avoid any side
effect of it and help people to control the needed of plastic surgery.
5. Methodology
The methodology that will be use in this research to collect
information are websites are related to the research. Also,
electronic books and PMU E-brary that include filed study
and export opinions. Survey on 10-20 girls to get there
feedback about topic. T.V broadcast show with Doctor to talk
about her knowledge about the topic and show some real
examples to explain what she said.
6. Important Definitions
Plastic Surgery: the adjective plastic denotes sculpting or reshaping.
Cosmetic Surgery: aims to improve the aesthetic appearance of a
person.
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Botox: trademark a preparation of botulin toxin used to treat muscle
spasm and to remove wrinkles.
Breast Augmentation: Also known as augmentation mammoplasty;
breast enlargement by surgery.
Syndactyly: When fingers are fused together.
Human fat: Harvested from your own body and used as an
injectable filler for soft tissue augmentation.
Cleft lip: The incomplete formation of the upper lip.
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literature review
Introduction:
According to Nordqvist (2014), plastic surgery is type of surgeries that
done to enhance people appearance by reshaping the face and the body and
sometimes to enhance body functions after accident or burns. Ahmad (2014)
state there are 40 billion dollar spent on plastic surgery on 2013, 15 million
people did plastic surgery on 2013 and the number of plastic surgery done on
2013 are increased 700%. Those numbers are really huge and prove that
plastic surgery now is more than a normal surgery and it became an
obsession. In this literature review will defined the physical causes and
Psychological causes. Also, types of plastic surgery and the differences
between them. Finally, the side effect of file plastic surgery and how we can
avoid it .
Physical causes :
Physical causes mostly about the disability of body functions. That kind of
causes not for a specific age or gender so you can see a child make surgery
because of that. Birth disorders is a most common physical causes. High
numbers of people cannot live with those birth disorders beside those physical
disability they had a less self-confidents. According to statistics from the
America Society of Plastic Surgeons (2008), about eight millions surgeries
done to fix a birth disorders in 2008 and it was in all ages. The second kind of
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physical causes are accidents, car accidents can case lose some parts of the
body or disability the functions. Also, burns can make a big damage in skin
and body appearance. Moreover, many people cannot deal with aging and
how their face be full of wrinkles epically women they want to be always look
younger and beautiful.
Psychological causes :
Psychological causes are a real issue comparing to the physical causes
because that can solved by fix those reasons. Psychological causes it
related to no reasons just how people image him-self and how he feel about
his appearance. Many reasons consists this mental Image :
low self-esteem :
According to Can (2012) low self-esteem is a main reason to
motivate people to make plastic surgery. That come from the way
people think about them-self for example they said I am not beautiful
and know one will fill in love with me or I cannot have a great job
because my appearance. So, a lot of people consider plastic surgery to
change this image but when they start making a surgery they cannot
stop because they do not have a self- confidence and that is a main
reason of all that. In fact many doctors do not care about the reasons
that lead people to make a cosmetic surgery.
Media:
Media is a faster way to produce anything. According to Hua (2013),
big companies around the world try to fool the audience by use
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celebrities in ad to produce famous brands. Now, media can change
the image of beauty that was in people mind and create a new one.
That make high motivate to tradition and be like those beautiful models
in ad and happy like those celebrities. Moreover, media leads women
to feel they are dissatisfied with their bodies and increase a low self-
esteem. Also, make woman take extreme measures in order to
resemble the ideal body image (Hua,2013).
Types of plastic surgery :
Plastic surgery is general word to describe any procedure of changing face
or body. In fact plastic surgery defined into two parts :
Plastic surgery :
According to Morrison (2008), Plastic surgery is a first type of
plastic surgery it amides to enhance body functions and repairing
defects to a normal function. Actually, this type of surgery used in
medical cases and it necessary and urgently. The reasons to make
this surgery divide into two main parts. First birth disorders , like cleft
palate and Scar Revision Surgery . Scorned accident: like lose arms in
car accident or burns.
Cosmetic surgery :
Cosmetic surgery is a new type of plastic surgery and it is extension
of plastic surgery. It develop to enhance the appearance and increase
the beauty. That type of surgeries are more common now and it is
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improve faster since we hair about technic after short time they create
another. Cosmetic surgery contains many types such as breast
enhancement, facial contouring, facial rejuvenation, body contouring
and skin rejuvenation ( Morrison,2008).
Side Effect:
Most of the people did not see the author side of plastic surgery and just
see what the beauty it Produces. According to British Association of Aesthetic
Plastic Surgeons (2013), 41% of plastic surgeries are fill in British each year
and this number increase every day. The fill plastic surgery make people
suffer of Permanent deformation , disability of body functions and depression
because they do not accept the new image that surgeries give them. Doctor
Jehan (2014) analyze the main reason of side effect is the people did not
know their rights. So they be shy to ask doctor about his qualifications and
the license of the clinic, what the medicines used in surgeries and what are
the side effect of it and that all should know before doing the surgery. After the
surgery fill they should go to the military of health and explained to them what
happened to punishment the doctors and check if he is a real doctor or not
(Jehan ,2014).
Conclusion :
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In conclusion, plastic surgery is to enhance appearance and everyone
should know how to control his needed of making surgery. Knowing the
reasons that lead to make plastic surgery is important to avoiding the
obsession with it and give a clear idea about it. Psychological causes can be
a real problem and the doctors should awareness about it especially for
teenagers. Divined the type of plastic surgery help to divined the impotent
and decide of it is urgently or you have time to think about it again. Plastic
surgery can cause a lot of side effect so the people should know what their
rights and do not be hesitated to ask anything to doctor and that will make
them confortable before doing anything urgently and remorse for a long time
after that.
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Results
Research Q 1: What are the reasons that lead to obsession with plastic
surgery?
From a survey on 16 students about a plastic surgery. My question was
what do you think is the main reason that makes people go for plastic
surgery? and If you had answered "Others", please specify the "Others" . I
gave a three options witch was a boost self-esteem, media and others. The
major answer I got is boost self-esteem 50% of students agree that is the
main reason that lead to obsession with plastic surgery. After that media
come as a second reason in small different in percentage and it got 43.75%.
For option others I just got to answers that worth 6.25% and one of the
answers was breast reduction to avoid back pain from large breasts .
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Research Q 2: What is the most popular plastic surgery?
Questions 5 in survey is are about the most popular plastic surgery. By
giving many options of a plastic surgery types which Botox, Nose Reshaping
and Teeth-whiting. In survey result the high numbers go to Nose Reshaping
which 43.75% of them agree it is the most popular plastic surgery. In second
place is Botox in different in two responses comparing to Nose Shaping with
31.25%. In third place Teeth-whiting and it got a lower percentage than other
two types which was 25%.
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Research Q 3: What are the steps to make a safe plastic surgery?
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) Jehan,2014 (explained the steps to make a safe plastic surgery. She said
as an export in this domain the most important step is the patient should know
all the procedures in the surgery, using materials and what are the possible
side effects. The second step which is to make sure that the surgeon is an
experienced and have an accreditation certificate to conduct surgeries. The
last step is the responsibility of the surgeon to clarifying the future after the
surgery and a remind that the side effects are forever and the patient will need
to multiple surgeries to remove those side effects .
Discussion
What are the reasons that lead to obsession with plastic surgery?
There are many reasons why people are obsessed with plastic surgery but
the survey results shows lack of self-confidence and the media are the most
important reasons and I can say they are the psychological factors of
obsession with plastic surgery. Lack of self-confidence is a most important
reason many people go for plastic surgery to change their appearance in way
to enhance their self-confidence . A large number of people believe that their
outward appearance is decrease their opportunities to have a great jobs also
in the emotional level people think if they have a different appearance or if
they did some plastic surgery they will be more attractive and have a big
chance to make someone love them. In some cases people will afraid of
aging and think about what people will say about their appearance when they
have wrinkles so they go for plastic surgery to caver the aging and to be more
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confidence with their appearance. The second important reason to obsessed
with plastic surgery is media. The girls who participate the survey and choose
the media as a main factor to go for plastic survey the notice how ad ,TV
shows and movies star influence in the people around them and make them
think more about their appearance. Based on (Hua,2013) media were able to
change people's idea of beauty, where he became promoted for one model of
beauty and canceled the specific symbol of the traditional culture.
International companies that interested in fashion and beauty, which is keen
to choose models with specific elements of beauty to present their products,
which make people connect this kind of beauty with a manifestation of beauty
and fashion. Also, celebrities have the ability to influence in the fans by their
external appearance and that could be a great motivation for the fans to go
for plastic surgery and look like their favorite star especially teenagers and
people in young age.
What is the most popular plastic surgery?
After discussed the main factors of that lead people to go for plastic
surgery there are still a common question what is the most popular plastic
surgery. The result of survey shows a similar percentage between the types of
plastic surgery and that confirm that people still not have a same answer of
this question. The girls who go for Nose Shaping because that is the most
surgery they sow the celebrities did, but is the real statistic shows that?. In
fact, Nose Shaping is goes in second place after Breast Augmentation that
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what (American Society of Plastic Surgeons,2014) shows. The reason Why
people not think about Breast Augmentation as a most popular plastic surgery
because it hard to notice the change of the person who did the surgery not
said that, but in Nose Shaping the result is very obvious to all. For those who
choose Botox are have a same concept of Nose Shaping surgery according to
what celebrities did and the result they sow. Also, Botox is kind of safe
surgery because the result may gone after couple months unlike the author
surgeries that have a big side effects and cannot move easily only of you
make more plastic surgeries. Many of the girls in result think about Teeth-
whiting and that was a logic answer for them because they sow in their
society how people are drink coffee, tea and the other kinds of hot drinks a
lot . Those drinks mostly have colors and cause a change of the normal teeth
color and make it near to yellow. Also, smoking and the author medical
causes like a lack of calcium and teeth illnesses cause the change of teeth
color. I can say Teeth-whiting is less expensive than any other surgeries
because they just buy the products and do it at home by themselves. Even for
those how go to the specific clinic to white their teeth they will not pay as the
people how did Nose Shaping. Moreover ,it have the same reason that
motivate people to go for Nose Shaping which the number of celebrities who
did Teeth-Whiting and fast result and short time of remove the effects like
Botox. All in all, every answer in result come from the participate back ground
and society.
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What are the steps to make a safe plastic surgery?
With the high number of plastic surgery the number of failed surgeries are
increase. Many people are wondering what are the steps to make a safe
plastic surgery. The majority of people look to plastic surgery as a simple step
to increase beauty and they are not care about the safety as when they think
about the rest of the surgeries. In fact, plastic surgery may be much more
dangerous than other surgery. ( Jehan,2014) divide the steps into three
important stages to avoid the failed surgery. The first stage is related to the
patient a lot of patients feel embarrassed to ask the surgeon about anything
related to the surgery of materials and equipment and they think only surgeon
who admiration to these matters. So, a lot of patients see that this medicine in
surgery has caused them side effects while others did not occur to them any
effects. The second stage is to ascertain from the extent for the surgeon and
the permit to practice the surgery. A lot of patients feel that those questions
put them in embarrassment with the surgeon, but this is one of the reasons
that lead surgeon to fool people. Some patients once they see the surgeon
certificate may be sure of his credibility, but there are a lot of forged
certificates and the only way to sureness is to communicate with health
military and search for the name of the surgeon. The last stage, which is the
responsibility of the surgeon to give the patient a full explanation of what will
happen during surgery and after surgery, and by giving the image to the
change on the external after the surgery and the side effects. Many surgeons
aim to make money from the patient in any way, and even if they believes that
this patient does not need to plastic surgery and it may cause them to deform
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rather than the beauty of their appearance. As well as the side effects the
psychological effects for patient because a lack of explanation form surgeon
of difficult removal of the surgery effect, which is reflected on the patient after
the surgery and cause a depression and some of the social problems
because they lack of acceptance of this changes in their external appearance.
Some patient may go to make a large number of surgeries to returns their
normal appearance, which could harm their physical and psychological health
and cause them to lose a lot of money and time.
Conclusion
plastic surgery is becoming a normal part in people's lives and people
become more accepted to change their appearance. The reasons that lead to
this to go for many of plastic surgery divide to physical reasons defects from
birth and burns and psychological reason such as lack of self-confidence and
the impact of media on people. Plastic surgery is vary in types of popularity for
the people and this is due to different cultures and people need. Lack of
awareness of some of the patients may cause them to deception by some of
the surgeon and may cause them to long-term side effects. The Methodology
I used to collect data was find some of the sources to gather information, such
as health sites, medical surgeons opinions, e-library, survey on 16 girls. The
final result of this research is to find out the most important motives that lead
to the obsession with plastic surgery. Also, find out more about the types of
plastic surgery and how it influence on people. Moreover, the most important
steps to avoid surgical failure and the steps that will help to success of the
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plastic surgery. In way to enhance my research I need to develop to
interviews with people had a successful surgery people to reflect on the bright
side of the plastic surgery also with people had unsuccessful surgery to
reflect the extent of the psychological and physical damage that can infect on
the patient because of plastic surgery. Overall the general idea of beauty
stems from the way the person accept himself and that the only way to avoid
the plastic surgeries .
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References
Sekral, M. (Producer). (2014, May 17). [Television broadcast]. Dubai: Rita
Hayek. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ugxRPJwvb44
Hua, W. (2013). Globalization and the changing image of beauty.
Buying beauty cosmetic surgery in China. Hong Kong: Hong Kong
University Press, from http://site.ebrary.com/lib/pmu/reader.action?
docID=10649533
Palmer, G. (2008). Shame on You: Cosmetic Surgery and Class
Transformation in 10 Years Younger. Exposing lifestyle television the big
reveal. Burlington, VT: Ashgate, from
http://site.ebrary.com/lib/pmu/docDetail.action?docID=10433685&p00=plastic
%20surgery
Nordqvist, C. (2014, September 15). "What is cosmetic surgery? What is
plastic surgery?." Medical News Today. Retrieved
September 18, 2014, from
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/155757.php.
American Board of Cosmetic Surgery.(2008). Cosmetic Surgery vs. Plastic
Surgery. Retrieved October 19, 2014, from
http://www.americanboardcosmeticsurgery.org/patient-resources/cosmetic-
surgery-vs-plastic-surgery
Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. ( 2014). Cosmetic
surgery. Retrieved October 19, 2014, from http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-
procedures/cosmetic-surgery/basics/definition/prc-20022389
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Appendix
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