Planting the orchard – an ILRI livestock vaccine initiative (ILVAC)

1
This document is licensed for use under a Crea3ve Commons A6ribu3onNoncommercialShare Alike 3.0 Unported License September 2014 Vaccine Biosciences group The problem Infec1ous livestock diseases feature prominently among the constraints that impede livestock agriculture. Vaccines can reduce the high rates of livestock mortality and morbidity and are the most effec1ve inven1ons for disease control, especially in underresourced agricultural systems. Vaccinebased solu3ons: The goal of ILRI’s Vaccine Biosciences group is to build a hub of research excellence dedicated to developing vaccinebased solu1ons to reduce disease burdens that limit livestock produc1vity in smallholder and pastoral farming systems. New science, new opportuni3es: Paradigm shiEs in science, underpinned by whole genome sequence informa1on, high throughput screening methods and informa1cs; now enable accelera1on of the pace of research by adop1ng a holis1c approach to vaccine, diagnos1cs and therapeu1cs development. A focused approach: ILVAC with several partners is ini1ally focusing on a set of priority diseases: African swine fever (ASF), contagious bovine pleuropneumonia (CBPP), East Coast fever (ECF), peste de pe1ts ruminants (PPR) and RiE Valley fever (RVF). The crea1on of a vaccine research plaQorm, where generic techniques and processes will be implemented, gives us the ability to tackle other disease constraints. These ac1vi1es are aligned with the CGIAR Research Program on Livestock and Fish. New genera3on vaccines, a risky but highreward venture: This research is complex in nature and requires longterm investments. Several lead vaccine molecules for CBPP, ECF and RVF have been iden1fied, while research on ASF is just star1ng and PPR work is under discussion. Achieving impact: To meet its objec1ves and achieve impact in the discovery to delivery pathway ILVAC works with the BecAILRI Hub, CGIAR Research Programs, as well as na1onal and regional academic, public, private and development sectors. Vaccinology capacity ques1ons How do we s3mulate and sustain African vaccine R&D pathways to achieve impact? How can we grow a biotech and vaccine manufacturing sector in Africa? [email protected] An#body technologies Vaccine technologies Cellular technologies Diagnos#c technologies Genomic technologies Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia East Coast fever African swine fever Consor#a for research & product development and capacity development Private sector GALVmed CRPs NARS InterEgov agencies Improved vaccines and diagnos#c tools Peste des pe##s ruminants RiF Valley fever Infec#ous disease research: basic & applied ILVAC – a vaccine plaIorm BASIC RESEARCH Increase our knowledge base “Knowledge lays the founda>on for science & innova>on” APPLIED RESEARCH Develop new vaccines & diagnos>cs “Vaccines are highly effec>ve an>I disease interven>ons” ! Study hostIpathogen interac>ons ! Map immune responses to infec>on ! Characterize pathogen virulence ! Inves>gate disease epidemiology ! Dissect pathogen biology & diversity ! Iden>fy candidate vaccine and diagnos>c molecules ! Assess candidate vaccine molecules ! Assess aMenuated pathogens ! ThermoIstabilize vaccines ! Develop easy to use diagnos>c tools ! Assess different vaccina>on systems ! Facilitate transla>on of research outputs to commercial products Vish Nene [email protected] ● P.O. Box 3070900100 Nairobi, Kenya ● +254 20 422 3000 hdp://ilvac.net ● www.ilri.org Plan3ng the orchard – an ILRI livestock vaccine ini3a3ve (ILVAC) Vish Nene September 2014

Transcript of Planting the orchard – an ILRI livestock vaccine initiative (ILVAC)

This  document  is  licensed  for  use  under  a  Crea3ve  Commons  A6ribu3on-­‐Noncommercial-­‐Share  Alike  3.0  Unported  License                                                                                                                                                                  September  2014    

 Vaccine  Biosciences  group  

The  problem  Infec1ous  livestock  diseases  feature  prominently  among  the  constraints  that  impede  livestock  agriculture.  Vaccines  can  reduce  the  high  rates  of  livestock  mortality  and  morbidity  and  are  the  most  effec1ve  inven1ons  for  disease  control,  especially  in  under-­‐resourced  agricultural  systems.  

Vaccine-­‐based  solu3ons:  The  goal  of  ILRI’s  Vaccine  Biosciences  group  is  to  build  a  hub  of  research  excellence  dedicated  to  developing  vaccine-­‐based  solu1ons  to  reduce  disease  burdens  that  limit  livestock  produc1vity  in  smallholder  and  pastoral  farming  systems.      

New  science,  new  opportuni3es:  Paradigm  shiEs  in  science,  underpinned  by  whole  genome  sequence  informa1on,  high  throughput  screening  methods  and  informa1cs;  now  enable  accelera1on  of  the  pace  of  research  by  adop1ng  a  holis1c  approach  to  vaccine,  diagnos1cs  and  therapeu1cs  development.  

A  focused  approach:  ILVAC  with  several  partners  is  ini1ally  focusing  on  a  set  of  priority  diseases:  African  swine  fever  (ASF),  contagious  bovine  pleuropneumonia  (CBPP),  East  Coast  fever  (ECF),  peste  de  pe1ts  ruminants  (PPR)  and  RiE  Valley  fever  (RVF).    The  crea1on  of  a  vaccine  research  plaQorm,  where  generic  techniques  and  processes  will  be  implemented,  gives  us  the  ability  to  tackle  other  disease  constraints.  These  ac1vi1es  are  aligned  with  the  CGIAR  Research  Program  on  Livestock  and  Fish.    New  genera3on  vaccines,  a  risky  but  high-­‐reward  venture:  This  research  is  complex  in  nature  and  requires  long-­‐term  investments.  Several  lead  vaccine  molecules  for  CBPP,  ECF  and  RVF  have  been  iden1fied,  while  research  on  ASF  is  just  star1ng  and  PPR  work  is  under  discussion.  

 Achieving  impact:  To  meet  its  objec1ves  and  achieve  impact  in  the  discovery  to  delivery  pathway  ILVAC  works  with  the  BecA-­‐ILRI  Hub,  CGIAR  Research  Programs,  as  well  as  na1onal  and  regional  academic,  public,  private  and  development  sectors.  

Vaccinology  capacity  ques1ons  

•  How  do  we  s3mulate  and  sustain  African  vaccine  R&D  pathways  to  achieve  impact?  

 •  How  can  we  grow  a  biotech  

and  vaccine  manufacturing  sector  in  Africa?  

ilri-­‐[email protected]  

An#body(technologies(

Vaccine(technologies(

Cellular(technologies(

Diagnos#c(technologies(

Genomic(technologies(

Contagious(b

ovine(

pleuropneumonia((

East(C

oast(fe

ver(

Africa

n(sw

ine(fe

ver((

Consor#a(for(research(&(product(development(and(capacity(development(

Private(sector(

GALVmed(

CRPs(

NARS(

InterEgov(

agencies(

Improved(vaccines(and(

diagnos#c(tools(

Peste

(des(p

e##s(ru

minants((

RiF(Valley(fe

ver(

Infec#ous(disease(

research:(basic(&(applied(

ILVAC(–(a(vaccine(plaIorm(

BASIC&RESEARCH&&

Increase&our&knowledge&base&&

“Knowledge&lays&the&founda>on&for&science&&&innova>on”&

APPLIED&RESEARCH&!

Develop&new&vaccines&&&diagnos>cs&!

“Vaccines&are&highly&effec>ve&an>Idisease&interven>ons”&

! Study&hostIpathogen&interac>ons&&! Map&immune&responses&to&infec>on&

! Characterize&pathogen&virulence&

!  Inves>gate&disease&epidemiology&

! Dissect&pathogen&biology&&&diversity&

!  Iden>fy&candidate&vaccine&and&diagnos>c&molecules&

! Assess&candidate&vaccine&molecules&

! Assess&aMenuated&pathogens&

! ThermoIstabilize&vaccines&

! Develop&easy&to&use&diagnos>c&tools&

! Assess&different&vaccina>on&systems&

! Facilitate&transla>on&of&research&outputs&to&commercial&products&

Vish  Nene  [email protected]  ●  P.O.  Box  30709-­‐00100  Nairobi,    Kenya    ●    +254  20  422  3000    hdp://ilvac.net  ●      www.ilri.org  

Plan3ng  the  orchard  –  an  ILRI  livestock  vaccine  ini3a3ve  (ILVAC)  Vish  Nene   September  2014