Plant Oil Extraction Safetyarcannabis.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/2017-08... · 8/31/2017 ·...
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PlantOilExtractionSafety
LINND.HAVELICK, CIHHALEXTRACTIONTECHNOLOGYLLCWWW.EXTRACTIONBOOTH.COMLINN@EXTRACTIONBOOTH.COM
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ARKANSAS CANNABIS INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION
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What’saSafetyGuyLikeYouDoinginaPlaceLikeThis?CertifiedIndustrialHygienist- AmericanBoardofIndustrialHygiene
Late2013StateofColoradoExtractionRegulationsDeveloped
RequiredCIH’stoSignOffonExtractionFacilities
(C)HAL2016 2
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2013– STATEOFTHEART– OPENBLASTING
Quasi-Legalization
ButaneHashOil– ProductofChoice
ExplosionsCommon
DispensariesBlastinginParkingLot,ClosedRooms
(C)HAL2016 3
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EXTRACT-RICHLIQUIDORLOADEDSOLUTION
LIQUIDBUTANECAN
SOLIDMARIJUANAWETWITHBUTANE
OILSDISSOLVE(LEACH)FROMSOLIDINTOLIQUID
FLOW
(C)HAL2014 4
BUTANEVAPORIZING
OPENBLASTING
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BUTANEHASHOIL:OPENBLASTING
(C)HAL2014 5
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(C)HAL2015 6
• Hydrocarbonsolvent(Butaneand/orPropane)• Non-Hydrocarbonsolvent(Ethanol)• Environmentwith:
• ProperVentilation
• ControlSourcesofIgnition
• NoOpenBlasting• FullyEnclosedRoom
ArkansasRR12.5ManufacturingandProcessingofCannabinoidConcentratesandExtracts
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COLORADOREGULATIONSR/M605MarijuanaProductsManufacturingFacility
•Butane,propane,CO2,ethanol,isopropanol,acetone,heptane•“Fullyenclosedroom”•StandardOperatingProcedures•IndustrialHygienistorProfessionalEngineer◦ Quantities,electrical,ventilation,gasmonitoring,firesuppressionatdiscretionofIHorPE
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“CLOSED-LOOPEXTRACTIONSYSTEM”“capableofrecoveringthesolvent“◦ (I.E.– Don’topenblast)◦ Regulatorydefinition
Solvent-Based(butane,propane,CO2)“Ifpeopleuseclosed-loopssystemstheywillbesafe”
(C)HAL2016 8
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(C)HAL2016 9
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Don’tBeThatGuy(orHisBoss)Gohomesafe.
(C)HAL2016 10
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BELTANDSUSPENDERS1. Training
2. AppropriateFacilitiesforExtraction
3. LimitQuantityofSolvent
4. RecoveryofFlammableSolvent
5. AvoidReleaseofSolvent
6. VentilationtoKeepConcentrationsBelowLowerExplosiveLimit(LEL)
7. Once-ThroughVentilation– ExhaustOutside
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9. SensorstoWarnofHighConcentrations
10. WarningAlarmsandHorns
11. Controls
12. NoIgnitionSources
13. EXPEquipmenttoAvoidIgnition
14. ProtectiveClothing
15. FireExtinguishers
16. FireSprinklers
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ArkansasRR12.5ManufacturingandProcessingofCannabinoidConcentratesandExtracts•ProfessionalGradeClosedLoopExtractionSystem•ExtractionMachineMeetscodesandengineeringstandards•ExtractionMachineLicensedEngineerCertified•CarbonDioxideSystems600psi•ApprovalbyFireCodeOfficial
(C)HAL2016 12
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BUILDINGANDFIRECODES- MAXIMUMALLOWABLEQUANTITIES
MAQsofButane/PropaneforClassFOccupancy(Industrial)◦ NFPA58Table8.3.1LPGGas 300poundsbutaneand/orpropane◦ 2013CAFireCodeTable5003.1.(1) 150poundsbutaneand/orpropane
◦ (Canbedoubledwithsprinklersand/orventilatedenclosures)
◦ Fire&BuildingCodes 120poundsEthanol&IsopropylAlcohol◦ (Canbedoubledwithsprinklersand/orventilatedenclosures)
ClassHOccupancy(Hazardous)◦ RequiredifMAQ’sexceeded
VentilationMinimum1cubicfootperminutepersquarefootoffloorarea◦ 29CFR1920.106(e)(3)(v)(a)
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WHATIS“EXPLOSION-PROOF”orEXPBetterreferredtoas“SPARK-PROOF”
Electricalcomponentsmustbeabletocontainanignitionwithoutspreadofflame.◦ (Switches,lights,boxes,sensors,outlets)
CLASSI,DIVISION1LOCATIONSThisisalocationwheretheexplosionhazardexistsundernormaloperatingconditions.Theareamaybehazardousallormostofthetime,oritmayonlybehazardoussomeofthetime.
CLASSI,DIVISION2LOCATIONSThisisalocationwheretheexplosionhazardhasapotentialtoexistwhensomethinggoeswrongorunderabnormalconditions.
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EXPEQUIPMENT
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CONTAINSIGNITEDFLAMEFRONTWITHINTHECONFINESOFTHEFIXTUREIFIGNITIONHAPPENS
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AUTOMATICFIRESUPPRESSIONSYSTEMS
Requiredforproductionspaceworkingwithflammableliquids&gases
(C)HAL2015 16
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BUILDINGAFACILITYISEXPENSIVE•Architect
•Engineer
•LicenseApplication- Time
•LocalCodeReview- Time
•FireDepartmentReview- Time
•SpecializedEquipment
•SpecializedConstruction
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PROTOTYPEMODEL
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SUPPLY&EXHAUSTPLENUMPANELS
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EXPLOSIONPRESSURERELIEFPANEL
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CONTROLPANEL
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WARNINGHORNANDLIGHT
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EXITWITHPANICBAR
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HALEXTRACTIONTECHNOLOGYLTD.
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LinnHavelick(720)504-4726
www.ExtractionBooth.com
5902McIntyreStreetGolden,CO80403