Plant Identification
description
Transcript of Plant Identification
Plant Identification
Scientific Name Categories
A-BC-EF-IJ-NO-QR-Z
A-B
• Abelia X grandiflora
• Acer palmatum• Acer rubrum• Ageratum mexica
num• Ajuga reptans• Aracaria heteroph
ylla
• Asparagus densiflorus ‘Spengeri’
• Aucuba japonica• Begonia X semperflo
rens-cultorum• Berberis thumbergii• Betula nigra• Buxus sempervirens
C-E• Canna X generalis• Cercis canadensis• Chlorophytum comos
um• Chrysantheum morif
olium• Chrysantheum X sup
erbum• Coleus X hybridus• Cornus florida
• X Cupressocyparis leylandii
• Dieffenbachia maculata
• Epipremnum aureum• Euonymous alata• Euonymous japonica• Euphorbia pulcherri
ma
F-I
• Ficus benjamina• Ficus elastica• Ficus pumila• Forsythia X inter
media• Hedera helix• Hemerocallis cv.• Hosta sp.
• Ilex X attenuata• Ilex cornuta• Ilex crenata ‘Helle
ri’• Ilex vomitoria ‘Na
na’• Impatiens• Iris X germanica v
ar. florentine
J-N
• Juniperus conferta• Juniperus horizont
alis• Lagerstroemia ind
ica• Ligustrum japonic
um• Liquidambar styra
ciflua• Liriope muscari
• Magnolia grandiflora
• Malus• Maranta leuconeu
ra var. kerchoviana
• Myrica cerifera• Nandina domestic
a• Nephrolepis exalt
ata
O-Q
• Ophiopogon japonicus
• Pelargonium X hortorum
• Pelargonium peltatum
• Philodendron scandens
• Pinus mugo var. mugo
• Pinus strobus• Plectranthus austr
alis• Prunus serrulata ‘
Kwanzan’• Pyrus calleryana ‘
Bradford’• Quercus palustris• Quercus phellos
R-Z
• Rhododendron catawbiense
• Rhododendron kiusianum
• Saintpaulia ionantha
• Salvia splendens• Schefflera arboric
ola
• Spathiphyllum cvs.
• Tagetes erecta• Tradescantia zebr
ina• Viola X wittrockia
na
Abelia X grandiflora
• COMMON NAME: Glossy Abelia• SIZE: 4-6 feet tall, 3-5 feet wide• FORM: Semiglobal, fine texture• FOLIAGE: Summer=dark green,
fall and winter=bronze-green to bronze-red and bronze-purple
• FLOWERS: funnel shaped, white with a hint of pink, slightly fragrant
Abelia X grandifloraGlossy Abelia
Acer palmatum
• COMMON NAME: Japanese Maple• SIZE: 15-25 feet tall• FORM: multi-trunked, variable
forms• FOLIAGE: simple leaves,
opposite, 5-13 cm long, 5-7(9) lobes, color varies with cultivar
• FRUIT: samara 1.3-2 cm long, much incurved, ripen in early fall
Acer palmatumJapanese Maple
Early Spring growth habit
Acer palmatumJapanese Maple
Spring to early summer foliage and fruit
Acer rubrum
• COMMON NAME: Red Maple• SIZE: 60-75 feet tall• FORM: ovoid or rounded crown,
develops ascending branches • FOLIAGE: leaves opposite, simple, 5-10
cm long and wide, usually 3-lobed but often 5, medium to dark green
• FLOWERS: red• FRUIT: samara
Acer rubrumRed Maple
Growth habit in winter and summer
Acer rubrumRed Maple
Fall foliage color
Ageratum mexicanum
• COMMON NAME: Ageratum• SIZE: annual from 6-18 inches tall• FLOWERS: clusters of lavender-
blue flowers grow on top of compact, neatly- formed plants
Ageratum mexicanumAgeratum
Ajuga reptans
• COMMON NAME: Ajuga• FORM: evergreen to semi-
evergreen rapid-growing groundcover
• FOLIAGE: ranges from green to bronze to purple
• FLOWERS: may be rose or white, but most commonly purplish-blue
Ajuga reptans/Ajuga
Ajuga reptans/Ajuga
Ajuga reptans/Ajuga
Aracaria heterophylla
• COMMON NAME: Norfolk Island Pine
• SIZE: 2-6 feet tall, 1-4 feet wide• FOLIAGE: needle-like, spirally
arranged, to 1 ½” long, drooping branches with age
• FLOWERS: cones, not seen in indoor cultivation
Aracaria heterophyllaNorfolk Island Pine
Asparagus densiflorus
• COMMON NAME: Sprengeri fern• FOLIAGE: small, linear, soft leaves
densely packed on 3 dimensional, trailing stems which have a prickly nature
• COLORS: dark green, new growth is sometimes light green
Asparagus densiflorusSprengeri Fern
Aucuba japonica
• COMMON NAME: Japanese aucuba• FORM: evergreen shrub with green
stems• FOLIAGE: leaves alternate, simple,
glossy, green or mottled with yellow• FLOWERS: axillary, small, 4-parted,
purple-maroon• FRUIT: scarlet or rarely yellow berry
Aucuba japonicaJapanese Aucuba
Aucuba japonicaJapanese Aucuba
Begonia X semperflorens-cultorum
• COMMON NAME: Wax Begonia• FORM: 6 to 15 inches wide, upright mound
growth habit• FOLIAGE: very glossy, thick, succulent, and
ovate leaf blades may be either glabrous or pubescent, having short petioles
• FLOWERS: corolla is single or double flowering with solid white, shell pink, pink or red petals surrounding a yellow center of stamens or pistils
Begonia X semperflorens-cultorum
Wax Begonia
Berberis thumbergii
• COMMON NAME: Japanese Barberry• FORM: 3 to 6 feet tall, slightly wider
than tall, very twiggy• FOLIAGE: ovate shape, significantly
wider at the tip than at the base, 0.5 to 1.25 inches long, 0.25-0.5 inches wide
• FRUIT: bright red berries that color in October
Berberis thumbergiiJapanese Barberry
Berberis thumbergiiJapanese Barberry
Summer foliage
Berberis thumbergiiJapanese Barberry
Small, but slightly showy flowers
Berberis thumbergiiJapanese Barberry
Showy fall and winter berries
Betula nigra
• COMMON NAME: River Birch• FORM: medium sized tree, 50 to 70
feet tall or taller, oval or pyramidal• FOLIAGE: lustrous medium or dark
green, alternate, simple leaves, doubly serrate margin, diamond shaped leaves
• FLOWERS: flowers are catkins• BARK: showy exfoliating bark
Betula nigra/River Birch
Betula nigra/River Birch
Diamond-shaped, doubly serrate leaves
Betula nigra/River Birch
Showy, exfoliating bark
Buxus sempervirens
• COMMON NAME: Common Boxwood
• FORM: 15 to 20 feet tall with an equal spread
• FOLIAGE: opposite, elliptical leathery leaves, 0.5 to 1 inch long and half as wide, dark green above yellow green below
• FRUIT: dehiscent 3 chambered capsule
Buxus sempervirensCommon Boxwood
Buxus sempervirensCommon Boxwood
Foliage dark green above, yellow-green below
Canna X generalis
• COMMON NAME: Canna• FORM: herbaceous perennial that
can grow to seven feet tall and 18 inches wide
• FOLIAGE: large clasping leaves, dark-green
• FLOWERS: red, pink, yellow or orange
Canna X generalis/Canna
Canna X generalis
Cercis canadensis
• COMMON NAME: Eastern Red Bud• FORM: a small, deciduous tree, 20
to 30 feet tall, 25 to 35 feet wide, shape is rounded to broad and flat-topped
• FOLIAGE: wide, heart-shaped leaves, 3” to 5” long and wide
• FLOWERS: small, purplish-pink pea-like flowers, numerous and appear before the foliage
Cercis canadensisEastern Red Bud
Cercis canadensisEastern Red Bud
Cercis canadensisEastern Red Bud
Chlorophytum comosum
• COMMON NAME: Spider plant• FOLIAGE: arching leaves with
cascading wiry stems• FLOWERS: small white flowers• ID FEATURE: many times will
contain tiny plantlets at the apex of leaves
Chlorophytum comosumSpider Plant
Chrysanthemum morifolium
• COMMON NAME: Florist chrysanthemum
• FORM: bushy perennial, up to 5 feet tall with a spread of 4 feet
• FOLIAGE: medium to dark-green lobed leaves
• FLOWERS: large aster-type flowers with varying colors
Chrysanthemum morifolium
Florist Chrysanthemum
Chrysanthemum X superbum
• COMMON NAME: Shasta daisy• FORM: herbaceous perennial with
a height of 30 inches and a spread of 24 inches
• FLOWERS: produces large flowers suitable for cutting, either white or yellow
Chrysanthemum X superbum
Shasta Daisy
Chrysanthemum X superbum
Shasta Daisy
Coleus X hybridus
• COMMON NAME: Coleus• FORM: bushy, herbaceous
subshrub, up to 36” tall• FOLIAGE: slightly hairy, highly
colored, heart-shaped, to 6” long• FLOWERS: terminal, whorled
racemes, to 6” long of tiny blue or white flowers
Coleus X hybridus/Coleus
Cornus florida
• COMMON NAME: Flowering Dogwood• FORM: a small deciduous tree, grows
to about 30 feet tall with an equal or greater spread
• FOLIAGE: oval to ovate shape, 3” to 6” long, 1.5” to 3” wide, medium green
• FLOWERS: small and yellowish-green with four showy white bracts
Cornus floridaFlowering Dogwood
Cornus floridaFlowering Dogwood
Cornus floridaFlowering Dogwood
Actual flower is yellowish-green center surrounded by four white bracts
X Cupressocyparis leylandii
• COMMON NAME: Leyland cypress• FORM: narrow-leaved evergreen,
65 ft spread, and 12 ft height, columnar form
• FOLIAGE: small needle like leaves, ends of branches tend to twist
• FRUIT: round, small cone, ½ to ¾” diameter, brown, rarely found
X Cupressocyparis leylandii
Leyland Cypress
X Cupressocyparis leylandii
Leyland Cypress
X Cupressocyparis leylandii
Leyland Cypress
Dieffenbachia maculata
• COMMON NAME: Dumbcane• FORM: erect herb less than 1 meter
tall• FOLIAGE: petiolate, petiole up to 30
cm long, grooved and winged from the base to beyond the halfway point, surface patterned with many irregular yellowish or cream-green splotches
Dieffenbachia maculataDumbcane
Dieffenbachia maculataDumbcane
Epipremnum aureum
• COMMON NAME: Golden Pothos• FORM: evergreen vines with stems
green and striped with white or yellow
• FOLIAGE: heart-shaped, variegated• FLOWERS: flowers in a spadix
surrounded by a spathe
Epipremnum aureumGolden Pothos
Euonymous alata
• COMMON NAME: Winged Euonymous
• FORM: deciduous shrub, 15-20’ tall with an equal spread
• FOLIAGE: simple, elliptic leaves, 1” to 3” long with fine sharp leaf serrations, dark green leaf color
• BARK: long corky wings on stems
Euonymous alataWinged Euonymous
Euonymous alataWinged Euonymous
Euonymous alataWinged Euonymous
Euonymous alataWinged Euonymous
Stems have corky wings
Euonymous japonica
• COMMON NAME: Evergreen Euonymous
• FORM: evergreen bush to 10 feet tall with a 6 feet spread
Euonymous japonicaEvergreen Euonymous
Euphorbia pulcherrima
• COMMON NAME: Poinsettia• FORM: shrub• FOLIAGE: large alternate leaves
with or without teeth on the margin• FLOWER: cup-shaped flowers in a
cluster above the showy red, pink, or creamy leaf bracts with a large yellow gland on the rim of the flower
Euphorbia pulcherrimaPoinsettia
Euphorbia pulcherrimaPoinsettia
Red petals are actually bracts, not flowers.
Ficus benjamina
• COMMON NAME: Weeping fig• FORM: evergreen shrub or tree
with drooping branches• FOLIAGE: leaves alternate, simple,
long-tipped, glossy• FLOWERS & FRUIT: enclosed in a
fleshy sac turning from green to orange-red and then purplish-black
Ficus benjaminaWeeping Fig
Ficus elastica
• COMMON NAME: rubber plant• FORM: straight growing central-
stemmed plant• FOLIAGE: dark green oval-oblong
leaves up to 15 inches long, grow at a 45 degree angle from the main stem
Ficus elastica/Rubber Plant
Ficus pumila
• COMMON NAME: Creeping rubber plant
• FORM: creeping, climbing habit• ID CHARACTERISTICS: creeps and
climbs on flat surfaces, hard to maintain
Ficus pumilaCreeping Rubber Plant
Forsythia X intermedia
• COMMON NAME: Border forsythia• FORM: a deciduous shrub 8 to 10
feet tall and 10 to 12 feet wide• FOLIAGE: opposite, ovate to
lanceolate leaves, toothed margins, 3” to 5” long and 0.5” to 1” wide, medium to dark green color above and lighter on underside
• FLOWERS: brilliant yellow color
Forsythia X intermediaBorder Forsythia
Forsythia X intermediaBorder Forsythia
Forsythia X intermediaBorder Forsythia
Forsythia X intermediaBorder Forsythia
Hedera helix
• COMMON NAME: English Ivy• FORM: a vine climbing by aerial
rootlets or a prostrate groundcover• FOLIAGE: leaves are dark green
with white veins, leathery evergreen foliage, alternate leaf arrangement, 1.5 to 4” long, juvenile leaves are 3 to 5 lobed and adult leaves are not lobed
Hedera helixEnglish Ivy
Hedera helixEnglish Ivy
Hemerocallis cv.
• COMMON NAME: Day lily• FORM: perennial clump-forming
plant that grows between 1 ½ feet tall and 3 feet tall
• FOLIAGE: long, grass-like leaves, medium to dark-green
• FLOWERS: multiple colors, similar to that of other lilies
Hemerocallis cv.Day Lily
Hemerocallis cv.Day Lily
Hosta sp.
• COMMON NAME: Hosta• FORM: clumping growth habit• FOLIAGE: medium green or
variegated large clasping leaves with prominent veins
• FLOWERS: varying colors from white to purple
Hosta sp.
Hosta sp.
Ilex X attenuata ‘Fosteri’
• COMMON NAME: Fosteri holly• FORM: narrow, pyramidal, grows 20 to
30 feet tall• FOLIAGE: elliptic to oblong-ovate, 1 ½
to 3 inches long, margins have 1 to 8 spines
• FLOWERS: small, cream white, fragrant• FRUIT: drupe, orange-red to red, about
¾ in diameter
Ilex X attenuata ‘Fosteri’Fosteri Holly
Ilex X attenuata ‘Fosteri’Fosteri Holly
Ilex X attenuata ‘Fosteri’Fosteri Holly
Ilex X attenuata ‘Fosteri’Fosteri Holly
Ilex cornuta
• COMMON NAME: Dwarf Burford Holly
• FORM: medium-sized, dense rounded shrub, 6-10’ tall
• FOLIAGE: oblong, rectangular, typically spined margin with 5 to as many as 9 spines, 1 ½ to 4” long
• FLOWERS: dioecious, creamy white• FRUIT: drupe, orange-red to red in
color, ¼ to 1/3”
Ilex cornutaDwarf Burford Holly
Ilex cornutaDwarf Burford Holly
Ilex cornutaDwarf Burford Holly
Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’
• COMMON NAME: Helleri Holly• FORM: evergreen shrub with
compact, upright, spreading habit, 6 to 10 feet tall and at least as wide
• FOLIAGE: dark green, lustrous leaves, evergreen, usually broadest in the middle, leaves mostly 1 to 2 inches long
Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’Helleri Holly
Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’Helleri Holly
Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’
• COMMON NAME: Dwarf Yaupon• FORM: pyramidal, open small tree,
3 to 4’ tall• FOLIAGE: ovate leaves ½ to 1 ½”
long• FLOWERS: dioecious, creamy white,
fragrant• FRUIT: drupe, red 3/16”
Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’Dwarf Yaupon
Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’Dwarf Yaupon
Impatiens
• COMMON NAME: Impatiens• FORM: tall, leggy annuals, 6 to 18
inches tall and 10 to 24 inches across
• FLOWERS: variety of colors including red, orange, salmon, rose, pink, white, violet, and lavender blue
Impatiens
Impatiens
Iris X germanica var. florentine
• COMMON NAME: Bearded Iris• FORM: ranges from about 6 inches
in the miniatures to more than 3 feet in the large types
• FOLIAGE: bold, sword-shaped leaves• FLOWERS: identified by thick, bushy
“beards” on each side of the lower petals
Iris X germanica var. florentine
Bearded Iris
Juniperus conferta
• COMMON NAME: Shore juniper• FORM: dense, evergreen shrub,
branches very flexible, 1 to 2 feet tall and 6 to 9 feet wide
• FOLIAGE: awl-shaped needles, held in 3’s, needles tend to overlap, tip sharply pointed, concave needles with a white band on upper side and a green line running through the middle
Juniperus confertaShore Juniper
Juniperus confertaShore Juniper
Juniperus horizontalis
• COMMON NAME: Creeping juniper• FORM: dense, evergreen shrub,
branches very long and flexible, 1 to 2 feet tall and 4 to 8 feet wide
• FOLIAGE: two kinds of needles: awl- shaped and scale-like, awls are found in opposite pairs, tip sharply pointed, green to blue-green
Juniperus horizontalisCreeping Juniper
Juniperus horizontalisCreeping Juniper
Lagerstroemia indica
• COMMON NAME: Crape Myrtle• FORM: deciduous shrub to small
tree, to 20 feet or more• FOLIAGE: oblong-elliptic to
rounded, to 2.75 inches long, glabrous or pubescent on veins
• FLOWERS: pink white or purple calyx tube is showy part
• BARK: smooth exfoliating bark
Lagerstroemia indicaCrape Myrtle
Lagerstroemia indicaCrape Myrtle
Ligustrum japonicum
• COMMON NAME: Japanese Privet• FORM: evergreen or deciduous
shrub• FOLIAGE: leaves simple, opposite,
with smooth margins• FLOWERS: small, white, 4-parted,
tubular, in terminal clusters• FRUIT: semi-fleshy, black berry
Ligustrum japonicumJapanese Privet
Ligustrum japonicumJapanese Privet
Ligustrum japonicumJapanese Privet
Liquidambar styraciflua
• COMMON NAME: Sweetgum• FORM: deciduous shade tree,
typically 60 to 80 feet tall and 40 to 60 feet wide
• FOLIAGE: alternate “maple-like” star shaped leaves, 5 to 7 lobed, 4-8 inches long and wide
• FRUIT: 1” to 1.5” spiny balls change from green to brown
Liquidambar styracifluaSweetgum
Liquidambar styracifluaSweetgum
Liquidambar styracifluaSweetgum
Liriope muscari
• COMMON NAME: Liriope• FORM: grass-like perennial 12 to 18
inch tall clumps• FOLIAGE: strap-like, arching, glossy,
dark green leaves (to 1” wide)• FLOWERS: erect, showy flower
spikes with tiered whorls of dense, violet-purple flowers
Liriope muscariLiriope
Liriope muscariLiriope
Magnolia grandiflora
• COMMON NAME: Southern Magnolia• FORM: a large evergreen tree, 60 to
80 feet tall and 30 to 50 feet wide• FOLIAGE: elliptic leaf shape, 5 to 10
inches long 2 to 5 inches wide, color dark green and pubescent on underside
• FLOWERS: white flowers, blooms in spring, up to 12” in diameter, saucer shaped
Magnolia grandiflora
• FRUIT: elongated aggregates of follicles, 3” to 8” long, red seeds, very showy
Magnolia grandifloraSouthern Magnolia
Magnolia grandifloraSouthern Magnolia
Magnolia grandifloraSouthern Magnolia
Magnolia grandifloraSouthern Magnolia
Malus sp.
• COMMON NAME: Flowering crabapple
• FORM: height range of 6 to 50 feet with most in the 15 to 25 feet range, form varies from weeping, spreading, columnar, vase-shaped to pyramidal
• FLOWERS: colors range from white to pink to red
Malus sp.flowering crabapple
Malus sp.Flowering Crabapple
Maranta leuconeura var. kerchoviana
• COMMON NAME: Prayer plant• FORM: 1 to 2 feet tall• FOLIAGE: multi-colored leaves
with thick tissue, leaves fold up at night
Maranta leuconeura var. kerchoviana/Prayer
Plant
Myrica cerifera
• COMMON NAME: Wax Myrtle• FORM: aromatic shrub or small tree
as clumps of trunks up to 25’ in height
• FOLIAGE: semi-evergreen leaves • FRUIT: waxy gray fruit attached to
the twigs, glandular and smell like bayberry when crushed
Myrica cerifera/Wax Myrtle
Myrica cerifera/Wax Myrtle
Nandina domestica
• COMMON NAME: Heavenly Bamboo• FORM: evergreen shrub• FOLIAGE: leaves alternate and
clasping at base, 2-3 pinnately divided• FLOWERS: white in a terminal cluster• FRUIT: bright red berries
Nandina domesticaHeavenly Bamboo
Nandina domesticaHeavenly Bamboo
Nandina domesticaHeavenly Bamboo
Nephrolepis exaltata
• COMMON NAME: Boston Fern • FORM: evergreen fern, up to 5
feet tall• Reproduces by spores located on
the bottom side of leaves
Nephrolepis exaltataBoston Fern
Nephrolepis exaltataBoston Fern
Ophiopogon japonicus
• COMMON NAME: Mondo Grass• FORM: mounded herbaceous
perennial, similar in appearance to liriope
• FOLIAGE: long, narrow leaves are about 15 inches long
• FLOWERS: spikes of flowers are borne in the tufts of leaves so may be hidden
Ophiopogon japonicusMondo Grass
Pelargonium X hortorum
• COMMON NAME: Geranium• FORM: small to medium-sized
herbaceous perennial, ranges from 12 to 18 inches tall and 18” to 24” wide, spreading mound growth form
• FOLIAGE: leaves 3 to 4 inches across, medium to dark green, cordate in shape, bold-textured, thick and clustered
Pelargonium X hortorum
• FLOWERS: white, pink, red, salmon, orange, violet, and all shades in-between, with bicolors and double flowers available, spherical clusters atop long stiff peduncles
Pelargonium X hortorumGeranium
Pelargonium X hortorumGeranium
Pelargonium peltatum
• COMMON NAME: Ivy Leaf Geranium• FORM: trailing growth habit, 6
inches in height and 6 inches wide• FOLIAGE: ivy-shaped and come in
rich green or variegated form• FLOWERS: dainty and come in
white, pink, lilac, burgundy, or red
Pelargonium peltatumIvy Leaf Geranium
Philodendron scandens
• COMMON NAME: Parlor Ivy• FORM: trailing growth form• FOLIAGE: Heart shaped, glossy,
dark green leaves, 4” long and 3” wide
Philodendron scandensParlor Ivy
Pinus mugo
• COMMON NAME: Mugo Pine• FORM: evergreen dwarf tree,
varies from 5 to 20 feet • FOLIAGE: rigid and slightly curved
needles in fasicles of 2’s, needles 1 to 2 inches long, bright green color
Pinus mugo/Mugo Pine
Pinus mugo/Mugo Pine
Pinus mugo/Mugo Pine
Pinus strobus
• COMMON NAME: Eastern White Pine• FORM: evergreen tree, conical when
young, less defined with age, 50 to 80 feet tall and 30 to 50 feet wide
• FOLIAGE: light green with a bluish cast, 5 needles per fasicle, thin flexible needles, 4” long, serrated margins
• FRUIT: light brown cones, 6-8” long
Pinus strobusEastern White Pine
Pinus strobusEastern White Pine
Pinus strobusEastern White Pine
Plectranthus australis
• COMMON NAME: Swedish Ivy• FORM: stems trailing to 3 feet• FOLIAGE: rounded, glossy, dark
green 1-1 ½” long, scalloped margins
• FLOWERS: whorled, tubular, pale mauve to white flowers in terminal racemes
Plectranthus australisSwedish Ivy
Plectranthus australisSwedish Ivy
Prunus serrulata ‘Kwanzan’
• COMMON NAME: Japanese flowering cherry
• FORM: a large deciduous tree, 60 to 70 feet tall, round to vase-like shape
• FOLIAGE: ovate leaf shape, 3” to 5” long and up to 2” wide, serrate margin
• FLOWERS: range from white to pink• FRUIT: blackish purple fruit
Prunus serrulata ‘Kwanzan’
Japanese Flowering Cherry
Prunus serrulata ‘Kwanzan’
Japanese Flowering Cherry
Prunus serrulata ‘Kwanzan’
Japanese Flowering Cherry
Pyrus calleryana ‘Bradford’
• COMMON NAME: Bradford Pear• FORM: a medium-sized deciduous
tree, 30 to 40 feet tall and about 1/3 as wide
• FOLIAGE: ovate leaves that are 2 to 3 inches long and almost as wide
• FLOWERS: white flowers, 3 inches in diameter, usually peak before leaf set
Pyrus calleryana ‘Bradford’
Bradford Pear
Pyrus calleryana ‘Bradford’
Bradford Pear
Pyrus calleryana ‘Bradford’
Bradford Pear
Pyrus calleryana ‘Bradford’
Bradford Pear
Quercus palustris
• COMMON NAME: Pin oak• FORM: a large, deciduous tree, 75 feet
tall and 40 feet wide at its maximum• FOLIAGE: alternate leaf arrangement
with sharply pointed lobes, 5 to 7 lobes each with terminal bristles, 3 to 6” long
• FRUIT: small acorns around 0.66” to 0.75” in diameter
Quercus palustris/Pin Oak
Quercus palustris/Pin Oak
Quercus palustris/Pin Oak
Fruit are pale yellow-green catkins
Quercus phellos
• COMMON NAME: Willow oak• FORM: medium-sized, deciduous
tree, 50 to 70 feet tall and 30 to 50 feet wide
• FOLIAGE: lanceolate leaf shape, 2 to 5” long, bristle-tipped leaf apex, dark green leaf color
• FLOWERS: pendulous yellow-brown catkins
Quercus phellosWillow Oak
Rhododendron catawbiense
• COMMON NAME: Catawba Hybrid Rhododendron
• FORM: an evergreen shrub, typically 6 to 10 feet tall with an equivalent spread
• FOLIAGE: evergreen, elliptical leaves 3 to 6” long and 1 to 2” wide, dark green
• FLOWERS: 2.5” across and funnel-shaped, clusters are 5 to 6” in diameter and comprised of 5 to 10 flowers
Rhododendron catawbienseCatawba Hybrid Rhododendron
Rhododendron catawbienseCatawba Hybrid Rhododendron
Rhododendron catawbienseCatawba Hybrid Rhododendron
Rhododendron catawbienseCatawba Hybrid Rhododendron
Rhododendron kiusianum
• COMMON NAME: azalea• FORM: evergreen and deciduous
varieties, large showy shrubs with dense twiggy growth
• FOLIAGE: elliptical leaves typically 1 to 2 inches long and ½ to 1 inch wide, medium to dark green
• FLOWER: very similar to rhododendrons in shape and color
Rhododendron kiusianum
Azalea
Rhododendron kiusianum
Azalea
Rhododendron kiusianum
Azalea
Saintpaulia ionantha
• COMMON NAME: African violet• FORM: from miniature varieties of
4 inches wide, to large varieties more than 15 inches wide
• FOLIAGE: large, flat, succulent, pubescent leaves
• FLOWERS: varies in color from pink, white, blue, red and bicolor
Saintpaulia ionanthaAfrican Violet
Saintpaulia ionanthaAfrican Violet
Saintpaulia ionanthaAfrican Violet
Salvia splendens
• COMMON NAME: Salvia• FORM: upright growing perennial
with a height of .75 to 3.5 feet and a width of .5 to .75 feet
• FLOWERS: multiple blooms that are red
Salvia splendens/Salvia
Salvia splendens/Salvia
Salvia splendens/Salvia
Schefflera arboricola
• COMMON NAME: Dwarf schefflera• FORM: ornamental tree growing
up to 7 ½ feet tall• FOLIAGE: compound leaf with 8
radiating leaflets which may appear either dull or shiny
Schefflera arboricolaDwarf Schefflera
Schefflera arboricolaDwarf Schefflera
Spathiphyllum cv.
• COMMON NAME: Peace Lily• FORM: perennial herb• FOLIAGE: leaves are basal,
elongated, pointed at both ends dark green with conspicuously indented veins
• FLOWERS: small on spadix surrounded by a white or greenish, flat or concave spathe
Spathiphyllum cv.Peace Lily
Spathiphyllum cv.Peace Lily
Tagetes erecta
• COMMON NAME: African marigold• FORM: upright growing annual
with a width of 1 foot and a height of 2.5 to 3 feet
• FLOWERS: aster-like flowers of yellow to orange to red colors
Tagetes erectaAfrican Marigold
Tagetes erectaAfrican Marigold
Tradescantia zebrina
• COMMON NAME: Purple Wandering Jew
• FORM: trailing vine-like plant, vines can grow to several feet in length
• FOLIAGE: 2” wide and 4”long leaves that are purple with silver stripes
Tradescantia zebrinaPurple Wondering Jew
Tradescantia zebrinaPurple Wondering Jew
Tradescantia zebrinaPurple Wondering Jew
This is actually a green variety of wandering jew.
Viola X wittrockiana
• COMMON NAME: pansy• FORM: low, bushy growing habit
with a height of .25 to .75 feet tall and a width of .5 to .75 feet
• FLOWERS: white, yellow, black, brown, lavender, purple, blue, pink, often with blotches that resemble animals’ faces
Viola X wittrockiana/Pansy
Viola X wittrockiana/Pansy
Viola X wittrockiana/Pansy
Weeds
Crabgrass
Chickweed
Dallisgrass
Goose grass
Henbit
Oxalis
Spurge
White Clover
Wild Garlic
Yellow nutsedge
Diseases
Black Spot
Chlorosis
Damping Off
Fireblight
Powdery Mildew
Root Rot
Rust
Insects
Aphid
Bagworms
Caterpillar
Japanese Beetle
Lace bug
Mealybugs
Scale
Spider Mites
Thrips
White Fly