Plant Identification

263
Plant Identificati on

description

Plant Identification. Scientific Name Categories. A-B C-E F-I J-N O-Q R-Z. Abelia X grandiflora Acer palmatum Acer rubrum Ageratum mexicanum Ajuga reptans Aracaria heterophylla. Asparagus densiflorus ‘Spengeri’ Aucuba japonica Begonia X semperflorens-cultorum Berberis thumbergii - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

Transcript of Plant Identification

Page 1: Plant Identification

Plant Identification

Page 2: Plant Identification

Scientific Name Categories

A-BC-EF-IJ-NO-QR-Z

Page 3: Plant Identification

A-B

• Abelia X grandiflora

• Acer palmatum• Acer rubrum• Ageratum mexica

num• Ajuga reptans• Aracaria heteroph

ylla

• Asparagus densiflorus ‘Spengeri’

• Aucuba japonica• Begonia X semperflo

rens-cultorum• Berberis thumbergii• Betula nigra• Buxus sempervirens

Page 4: Plant Identification

C-E• Canna X generalis• Cercis canadensis• Chlorophytum comos

um• Chrysantheum morif

olium• Chrysantheum X sup

erbum• Coleus X hybridus• Cornus florida

• X Cupressocyparis leylandii

• Dieffenbachia maculata

• Epipremnum aureum• Euonymous alata• Euonymous japonica• Euphorbia pulcherri

ma

Page 5: Plant Identification

F-I

• Ficus benjamina• Ficus elastica• Ficus pumila• Forsythia X inter

media• Hedera helix• Hemerocallis cv.• Hosta sp.

• Ilex X attenuata• Ilex cornuta• Ilex crenata ‘Helle

ri’• Ilex vomitoria ‘Na

na’• Impatiens• Iris X germanica v

ar. florentine

Page 6: Plant Identification

J-N

• Juniperus conferta• Juniperus horizont

alis• Lagerstroemia ind

ica• Ligustrum japonic

um• Liquidambar styra

ciflua• Liriope muscari

• Magnolia grandiflora

• Malus• Maranta leuconeu

ra var. kerchoviana

• Myrica cerifera• Nandina domestic

a• Nephrolepis exalt

ata

Page 7: Plant Identification

O-Q

• Ophiopogon japonicus

• Pelargonium X hortorum

• Pelargonium peltatum

• Philodendron scandens

• Pinus mugo var. mugo

• Pinus strobus• Plectranthus austr

alis• Prunus serrulata ‘

Kwanzan’• Pyrus calleryana ‘

Bradford’• Quercus palustris• Quercus phellos

Page 8: Plant Identification

R-Z

• Rhododendron catawbiense

• Rhododendron kiusianum

• Saintpaulia ionantha

• Salvia splendens• Schefflera arboric

ola

• Spathiphyllum cvs.

• Tagetes erecta• Tradescantia zebr

ina• Viola X wittrockia

na

Page 9: Plant Identification

Abelia X grandiflora

• COMMON NAME: Glossy Abelia• SIZE: 4-6 feet tall, 3-5 feet wide• FORM: Semiglobal, fine texture• FOLIAGE: Summer=dark green,

fall and winter=bronze-green to bronze-red and bronze-purple

• FLOWERS: funnel shaped, white with a hint of pink, slightly fragrant

Page 10: Plant Identification

Abelia X grandifloraGlossy Abelia

Page 11: Plant Identification

Acer palmatum

• COMMON NAME: Japanese Maple• SIZE: 15-25 feet tall• FORM: multi-trunked, variable

forms• FOLIAGE: simple leaves,

opposite, 5-13 cm long, 5-7(9) lobes, color varies with cultivar

• FRUIT: samara 1.3-2 cm long, much incurved, ripen in early fall

Page 12: Plant Identification

Acer palmatumJapanese Maple

Early Spring growth habit

Page 13: Plant Identification

Acer palmatumJapanese Maple

Spring to early summer foliage and fruit

Page 14: Plant Identification

Acer rubrum

• COMMON NAME: Red Maple• SIZE: 60-75 feet tall• FORM: ovoid or rounded crown,

develops ascending branches • FOLIAGE: leaves opposite, simple, 5-10

cm long and wide, usually 3-lobed but often 5, medium to dark green

• FLOWERS: red• FRUIT: samara

Page 15: Plant Identification

Acer rubrumRed Maple

Growth habit in winter and summer

Page 16: Plant Identification

Acer rubrumRed Maple

Fall foliage color

Page 17: Plant Identification

Ageratum mexicanum

• COMMON NAME: Ageratum• SIZE: annual from 6-18 inches tall• FLOWERS: clusters of lavender-

blue flowers grow on top of compact, neatly- formed plants

Page 18: Plant Identification

Ageratum mexicanumAgeratum

Page 19: Plant Identification

Ajuga reptans

• COMMON NAME: Ajuga• FORM: evergreen to semi-

evergreen rapid-growing groundcover

• FOLIAGE: ranges from green to bronze to purple

• FLOWERS: may be rose or white, but most commonly purplish-blue

Page 20: Plant Identification

Ajuga reptans/Ajuga

Page 21: Plant Identification

Ajuga reptans/Ajuga

Page 22: Plant Identification

Ajuga reptans/Ajuga

Page 23: Plant Identification

Aracaria heterophylla

• COMMON NAME: Norfolk Island Pine

• SIZE: 2-6 feet tall, 1-4 feet wide• FOLIAGE: needle-like, spirally

arranged, to 1 ½” long, drooping branches with age

• FLOWERS: cones, not seen in indoor cultivation

Page 24: Plant Identification

Aracaria heterophyllaNorfolk Island Pine

Page 25: Plant Identification

Asparagus densiflorus

• COMMON NAME: Sprengeri fern• FOLIAGE: small, linear, soft leaves

densely packed on 3 dimensional, trailing stems which have a prickly nature

• COLORS: dark green, new growth is sometimes light green

Page 26: Plant Identification

Asparagus densiflorusSprengeri Fern

Page 27: Plant Identification

Aucuba japonica

• COMMON NAME: Japanese aucuba• FORM: evergreen shrub with green

stems• FOLIAGE: leaves alternate, simple,

glossy, green or mottled with yellow• FLOWERS: axillary, small, 4-parted,

purple-maroon• FRUIT: scarlet or rarely yellow berry

Page 28: Plant Identification

Aucuba japonicaJapanese Aucuba

Page 29: Plant Identification

Aucuba japonicaJapanese Aucuba

Page 30: Plant Identification

Begonia X semperflorens-cultorum

• COMMON NAME: Wax Begonia• FORM: 6 to 15 inches wide, upright mound

growth habit• FOLIAGE: very glossy, thick, succulent, and

ovate leaf blades may be either glabrous or pubescent, having short petioles

• FLOWERS: corolla is single or double flowering with solid white, shell pink, pink or red petals surrounding a yellow center of stamens or pistils

Page 31: Plant Identification

Begonia X semperflorens-cultorum

Wax Begonia

Page 32: Plant Identification

Berberis thumbergii

• COMMON NAME: Japanese Barberry• FORM: 3 to 6 feet tall, slightly wider

than tall, very twiggy• FOLIAGE: ovate shape, significantly

wider at the tip than at the base, 0.5 to 1.25 inches long, 0.25-0.5 inches wide

• FRUIT: bright red berries that color in October

Page 33: Plant Identification

Berberis thumbergiiJapanese Barberry

Page 34: Plant Identification

Berberis thumbergiiJapanese Barberry

Summer foliage

Page 35: Plant Identification

Berberis thumbergiiJapanese Barberry

Small, but slightly showy flowers

Page 36: Plant Identification

Berberis thumbergiiJapanese Barberry

Showy fall and winter berries

Page 37: Plant Identification

Betula nigra

• COMMON NAME: River Birch• FORM: medium sized tree, 50 to 70

feet tall or taller, oval or pyramidal• FOLIAGE: lustrous medium or dark

green, alternate, simple leaves, doubly serrate margin, diamond shaped leaves

• FLOWERS: flowers are catkins• BARK: showy exfoliating bark

Page 38: Plant Identification

Betula nigra/River Birch

Page 39: Plant Identification

Betula nigra/River Birch

Diamond-shaped, doubly serrate leaves

Page 40: Plant Identification

Betula nigra/River Birch

Showy, exfoliating bark

Page 41: Plant Identification

Buxus sempervirens

• COMMON NAME: Common Boxwood

• FORM: 15 to 20 feet tall with an equal spread

• FOLIAGE: opposite, elliptical leathery leaves, 0.5 to 1 inch long and half as wide, dark green above yellow green below

• FRUIT: dehiscent 3 chambered capsule

Page 42: Plant Identification

Buxus sempervirensCommon Boxwood

Page 43: Plant Identification

Buxus sempervirensCommon Boxwood

Foliage dark green above, yellow-green below

Page 44: Plant Identification

Canna X generalis

• COMMON NAME: Canna• FORM: herbaceous perennial that

can grow to seven feet tall and 18 inches wide

• FOLIAGE: large clasping leaves, dark-green

• FLOWERS: red, pink, yellow or orange

Page 45: Plant Identification

Canna X generalis/Canna

Page 46: Plant Identification

Canna X generalis

Page 47: Plant Identification

Cercis canadensis

• COMMON NAME: Eastern Red Bud• FORM: a small, deciduous tree, 20

to 30 feet tall, 25 to 35 feet wide, shape is rounded to broad and flat-topped

• FOLIAGE: wide, heart-shaped leaves, 3” to 5” long and wide

• FLOWERS: small, purplish-pink pea-like flowers, numerous and appear before the foliage

Page 48: Plant Identification

Cercis canadensisEastern Red Bud

Page 49: Plant Identification

Cercis canadensisEastern Red Bud

Page 50: Plant Identification

Cercis canadensisEastern Red Bud

Page 51: Plant Identification

Chlorophytum comosum

• COMMON NAME: Spider plant• FOLIAGE: arching leaves with

cascading wiry stems• FLOWERS: small white flowers• ID FEATURE: many times will

contain tiny plantlets at the apex of leaves

Page 52: Plant Identification

Chlorophytum comosumSpider Plant

Page 53: Plant Identification

Chrysanthemum morifolium

• COMMON NAME: Florist chrysanthemum

• FORM: bushy perennial, up to 5 feet tall with a spread of 4 feet

• FOLIAGE: medium to dark-green lobed leaves

• FLOWERS: large aster-type flowers with varying colors

Page 54: Plant Identification

Chrysanthemum morifolium

Florist Chrysanthemum

Page 55: Plant Identification

Chrysanthemum X superbum

• COMMON NAME: Shasta daisy• FORM: herbaceous perennial with

a height of 30 inches and a spread of 24 inches

• FLOWERS: produces large flowers suitable for cutting, either white or yellow

Page 56: Plant Identification

Chrysanthemum X superbum

Shasta Daisy

Page 57: Plant Identification

Chrysanthemum X superbum

Shasta Daisy

Page 58: Plant Identification

Coleus X hybridus

• COMMON NAME: Coleus• FORM: bushy, herbaceous

subshrub, up to 36” tall• FOLIAGE: slightly hairy, highly

colored, heart-shaped, to 6” long• FLOWERS: terminal, whorled

racemes, to 6” long of tiny blue or white flowers

Page 59: Plant Identification

Coleus X hybridus/Coleus

Page 60: Plant Identification

Cornus florida

• COMMON NAME: Flowering Dogwood• FORM: a small deciduous tree, grows

to about 30 feet tall with an equal or greater spread

• FOLIAGE: oval to ovate shape, 3” to 6” long, 1.5” to 3” wide, medium green

• FLOWERS: small and yellowish-green with four showy white bracts

Page 61: Plant Identification

Cornus floridaFlowering Dogwood

Page 62: Plant Identification

Cornus floridaFlowering Dogwood

Page 63: Plant Identification

Cornus floridaFlowering Dogwood

Actual flower is yellowish-green center surrounded by four white bracts

Page 64: Plant Identification

X Cupressocyparis leylandii

• COMMON NAME: Leyland cypress• FORM: narrow-leaved evergreen,

65 ft spread, and 12 ft height, columnar form

• FOLIAGE: small needle like leaves, ends of branches tend to twist

• FRUIT: round, small cone, ½ to ¾” diameter, brown, rarely found

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X Cupressocyparis leylandii

Leyland Cypress

Page 66: Plant Identification

X Cupressocyparis leylandii

Leyland Cypress

Page 67: Plant Identification

X Cupressocyparis leylandii

Leyland Cypress

Page 68: Plant Identification

Dieffenbachia maculata

• COMMON NAME: Dumbcane• FORM: erect herb less than 1 meter

tall• FOLIAGE: petiolate, petiole up to 30

cm long, grooved and winged from the base to beyond the halfway point, surface patterned with many irregular yellowish or cream-green splotches

Page 69: Plant Identification

Dieffenbachia maculataDumbcane

Page 70: Plant Identification

Dieffenbachia maculataDumbcane

Page 71: Plant Identification

Epipremnum aureum

• COMMON NAME: Golden Pothos• FORM: evergreen vines with stems

green and striped with white or yellow

• FOLIAGE: heart-shaped, variegated• FLOWERS: flowers in a spadix

surrounded by a spathe

Page 72: Plant Identification

Epipremnum aureumGolden Pothos

Page 73: Plant Identification

Euonymous alata

• COMMON NAME: Winged Euonymous

• FORM: deciduous shrub, 15-20’ tall with an equal spread

• FOLIAGE: simple, elliptic leaves, 1” to 3” long with fine sharp leaf serrations, dark green leaf color

• BARK: long corky wings on stems

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Euonymous alataWinged Euonymous

Page 75: Plant Identification

Euonymous alataWinged Euonymous

Page 76: Plant Identification

Euonymous alataWinged Euonymous

Page 77: Plant Identification

Euonymous alataWinged Euonymous

Stems have corky wings

Page 78: Plant Identification

Euonymous japonica

• COMMON NAME: Evergreen Euonymous

• FORM: evergreen bush to 10 feet tall with a 6 feet spread

Page 79: Plant Identification

Euonymous japonicaEvergreen Euonymous

Page 80: Plant Identification

Euphorbia pulcherrima

• COMMON NAME: Poinsettia• FORM: shrub• FOLIAGE: large alternate leaves

with or without teeth on the margin• FLOWER: cup-shaped flowers in a

cluster above the showy red, pink, or creamy leaf bracts with a large yellow gland on the rim of the flower

Page 81: Plant Identification

Euphorbia pulcherrimaPoinsettia

Page 82: Plant Identification

Euphorbia pulcherrimaPoinsettia

Red petals are actually bracts, not flowers.

Page 83: Plant Identification

Ficus benjamina

• COMMON NAME: Weeping fig• FORM: evergreen shrub or tree

with drooping branches• FOLIAGE: leaves alternate, simple,

long-tipped, glossy• FLOWERS & FRUIT: enclosed in a

fleshy sac turning from green to orange-red and then purplish-black

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Ficus benjaminaWeeping Fig

Page 85: Plant Identification

Ficus elastica

• COMMON NAME: rubber plant• FORM: straight growing central-

stemmed plant• FOLIAGE: dark green oval-oblong

leaves up to 15 inches long, grow at a 45 degree angle from the main stem

Page 86: Plant Identification

Ficus elastica/Rubber Plant

Page 87: Plant Identification

Ficus pumila

• COMMON NAME: Creeping rubber plant

• FORM: creeping, climbing habit• ID CHARACTERISTICS: creeps and

climbs on flat surfaces, hard to maintain

Page 88: Plant Identification

Ficus pumilaCreeping Rubber Plant

Page 89: Plant Identification

Forsythia X intermedia

• COMMON NAME: Border forsythia• FORM: a deciduous shrub 8 to 10

feet tall and 10 to 12 feet wide• FOLIAGE: opposite, ovate to

lanceolate leaves, toothed margins, 3” to 5” long and 0.5” to 1” wide, medium to dark green color above and lighter on underside

• FLOWERS: brilliant yellow color

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Forsythia X intermediaBorder Forsythia

Page 91: Plant Identification

Forsythia X intermediaBorder Forsythia

Page 92: Plant Identification

Forsythia X intermediaBorder Forsythia

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Forsythia X intermediaBorder Forsythia

Page 94: Plant Identification

Hedera helix

• COMMON NAME: English Ivy• FORM: a vine climbing by aerial

rootlets or a prostrate groundcover• FOLIAGE: leaves are dark green

with white veins, leathery evergreen foliage, alternate leaf arrangement, 1.5 to 4” long, juvenile leaves are 3 to 5 lobed and adult leaves are not lobed

Page 95: Plant Identification

Hedera helixEnglish Ivy

Page 96: Plant Identification

Hedera helixEnglish Ivy

Page 97: Plant Identification

Hemerocallis cv.

• COMMON NAME: Day lily• FORM: perennial clump-forming

plant that grows between 1 ½ feet tall and 3 feet tall

• FOLIAGE: long, grass-like leaves, medium to dark-green

• FLOWERS: multiple colors, similar to that of other lilies

Page 98: Plant Identification

Hemerocallis cv.Day Lily

Page 99: Plant Identification

Hemerocallis cv.Day Lily

Page 100: Plant Identification

Hosta sp.

• COMMON NAME: Hosta• FORM: clumping growth habit• FOLIAGE: medium green or

variegated large clasping leaves with prominent veins

• FLOWERS: varying colors from white to purple

Page 101: Plant Identification

Hosta sp.

Page 102: Plant Identification

Hosta sp.

Page 103: Plant Identification

Ilex X attenuata ‘Fosteri’

• COMMON NAME: Fosteri holly• FORM: narrow, pyramidal, grows 20 to

30 feet tall• FOLIAGE: elliptic to oblong-ovate, 1 ½

to 3 inches long, margins have 1 to 8 spines

• FLOWERS: small, cream white, fragrant• FRUIT: drupe, orange-red to red, about

¾ in diameter

Page 104: Plant Identification

Ilex X attenuata ‘Fosteri’Fosteri Holly

Page 105: Plant Identification

Ilex X attenuata ‘Fosteri’Fosteri Holly

Page 106: Plant Identification

Ilex X attenuata ‘Fosteri’Fosteri Holly

Page 107: Plant Identification

Ilex X attenuata ‘Fosteri’Fosteri Holly

Page 108: Plant Identification

Ilex cornuta

• COMMON NAME: Dwarf Burford Holly

• FORM: medium-sized, dense rounded shrub, 6-10’ tall

• FOLIAGE: oblong, rectangular, typically spined margin with 5 to as many as 9 spines, 1 ½ to 4” long

• FLOWERS: dioecious, creamy white• FRUIT: drupe, orange-red to red in

color, ¼ to 1/3”

Page 109: Plant Identification

Ilex cornutaDwarf Burford Holly

Page 110: Plant Identification

Ilex cornutaDwarf Burford Holly

Page 111: Plant Identification

Ilex cornutaDwarf Burford Holly

Page 112: Plant Identification

Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’

• COMMON NAME: Helleri Holly• FORM: evergreen shrub with

compact, upright, spreading habit, 6 to 10 feet tall and at least as wide

• FOLIAGE: dark green, lustrous leaves, evergreen, usually broadest in the middle, leaves mostly 1 to 2 inches long

Page 113: Plant Identification

Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’Helleri Holly

Page 114: Plant Identification

Ilex crenata ‘Helleri’Helleri Holly

Page 115: Plant Identification

Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’

• COMMON NAME: Dwarf Yaupon• FORM: pyramidal, open small tree,

3 to 4’ tall• FOLIAGE: ovate leaves ½ to 1 ½”

long• FLOWERS: dioecious, creamy white,

fragrant• FRUIT: drupe, red 3/16”

Page 116: Plant Identification

Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’Dwarf Yaupon

Page 117: Plant Identification

Ilex vomitoria ‘Nana’Dwarf Yaupon

Page 118: Plant Identification

Impatiens

• COMMON NAME: Impatiens• FORM: tall, leggy annuals, 6 to 18

inches tall and 10 to 24 inches across

• FLOWERS: variety of colors including red, orange, salmon, rose, pink, white, violet, and lavender blue

Page 119: Plant Identification

Impatiens

Page 120: Plant Identification

Impatiens

Page 121: Plant Identification

Iris X germanica var. florentine

• COMMON NAME: Bearded Iris• FORM: ranges from about 6 inches

in the miniatures to more than 3 feet in the large types

• FOLIAGE: bold, sword-shaped leaves• FLOWERS: identified by thick, bushy

“beards” on each side of the lower petals

Page 122: Plant Identification

Iris X germanica var. florentine

Bearded Iris

Page 123: Plant Identification

Juniperus conferta

• COMMON NAME: Shore juniper• FORM: dense, evergreen shrub,

branches very flexible, 1 to 2 feet tall and 6 to 9 feet wide

• FOLIAGE: awl-shaped needles, held in 3’s, needles tend to overlap, tip sharply pointed, concave needles with a white band on upper side and a green line running through the middle

Page 124: Plant Identification

Juniperus confertaShore Juniper

Page 125: Plant Identification

Juniperus confertaShore Juniper

Page 126: Plant Identification

Juniperus horizontalis

• COMMON NAME: Creeping juniper• FORM: dense, evergreen shrub,

branches very long and flexible, 1 to 2 feet tall and 4 to 8 feet wide

• FOLIAGE: two kinds of needles: awl- shaped and scale-like, awls are found in opposite pairs, tip sharply pointed, green to blue-green

Page 127: Plant Identification

Juniperus horizontalisCreeping Juniper

Page 128: Plant Identification

Juniperus horizontalisCreeping Juniper

Page 129: Plant Identification

Lagerstroemia indica

• COMMON NAME: Crape Myrtle• FORM: deciduous shrub to small

tree, to 20 feet or more• FOLIAGE: oblong-elliptic to

rounded, to 2.75 inches long, glabrous or pubescent on veins

• FLOWERS: pink white or purple calyx tube is showy part

• BARK: smooth exfoliating bark

Page 130: Plant Identification

Lagerstroemia indicaCrape Myrtle

Page 131: Plant Identification

Lagerstroemia indicaCrape Myrtle

Page 132: Plant Identification

Ligustrum japonicum

• COMMON NAME: Japanese Privet• FORM: evergreen or deciduous

shrub• FOLIAGE: leaves simple, opposite,

with smooth margins• FLOWERS: small, white, 4-parted,

tubular, in terminal clusters• FRUIT: semi-fleshy, black berry

Page 133: Plant Identification

Ligustrum japonicumJapanese Privet

Page 134: Plant Identification

Ligustrum japonicumJapanese Privet

Page 135: Plant Identification

Ligustrum japonicumJapanese Privet

Page 136: Plant Identification

Liquidambar styraciflua

• COMMON NAME: Sweetgum• FORM: deciduous shade tree,

typically 60 to 80 feet tall and 40 to 60 feet wide

• FOLIAGE: alternate “maple-like” star shaped leaves, 5 to 7 lobed, 4-8 inches long and wide

• FRUIT: 1” to 1.5” spiny balls change from green to brown

Page 137: Plant Identification

Liquidambar styracifluaSweetgum

Page 138: Plant Identification

Liquidambar styracifluaSweetgum

Page 139: Plant Identification

Liquidambar styracifluaSweetgum

Page 140: Plant Identification

Liriope muscari

• COMMON NAME: Liriope• FORM: grass-like perennial 12 to 18

inch tall clumps• FOLIAGE: strap-like, arching, glossy,

dark green leaves (to 1” wide)• FLOWERS: erect, showy flower

spikes with tiered whorls of dense, violet-purple flowers

Page 141: Plant Identification

Liriope muscariLiriope

Page 142: Plant Identification

Liriope muscariLiriope

Page 143: Plant Identification

Magnolia grandiflora

• COMMON NAME: Southern Magnolia• FORM: a large evergreen tree, 60 to

80 feet tall and 30 to 50 feet wide• FOLIAGE: elliptic leaf shape, 5 to 10

inches long 2 to 5 inches wide, color dark green and pubescent on underside

• FLOWERS: white flowers, blooms in spring, up to 12” in diameter, saucer shaped

Page 144: Plant Identification

Magnolia grandiflora

• FRUIT: elongated aggregates of follicles, 3” to 8” long, red seeds, very showy

Page 145: Plant Identification

Magnolia grandifloraSouthern Magnolia

Page 146: Plant Identification

Magnolia grandifloraSouthern Magnolia

Page 147: Plant Identification

Magnolia grandifloraSouthern Magnolia

Page 148: Plant Identification

Magnolia grandifloraSouthern Magnolia

Page 149: Plant Identification

Malus sp.

• COMMON NAME: Flowering crabapple

• FORM: height range of 6 to 50 feet with most in the 15 to 25 feet range, form varies from weeping, spreading, columnar, vase-shaped to pyramidal

• FLOWERS: colors range from white to pink to red

Page 150: Plant Identification

Malus sp.flowering crabapple

Page 151: Plant Identification

Malus sp.Flowering Crabapple

Page 152: Plant Identification

Maranta leuconeura var. kerchoviana

• COMMON NAME: Prayer plant• FORM: 1 to 2 feet tall• FOLIAGE: multi-colored leaves

with thick tissue, leaves fold up at night

Page 153: Plant Identification

Maranta leuconeura var. kerchoviana/Prayer

Plant

Page 154: Plant Identification

Myrica cerifera

• COMMON NAME: Wax Myrtle• FORM: aromatic shrub or small tree

as clumps of trunks up to 25’ in height

• FOLIAGE: semi-evergreen leaves • FRUIT: waxy gray fruit attached to

the twigs, glandular and smell like bayberry when crushed

Page 155: Plant Identification

Myrica cerifera/Wax Myrtle

Page 156: Plant Identification

Myrica cerifera/Wax Myrtle

Page 157: Plant Identification

Nandina domestica

• COMMON NAME: Heavenly Bamboo• FORM: evergreen shrub• FOLIAGE: leaves alternate and

clasping at base, 2-3 pinnately divided• FLOWERS: white in a terminal cluster• FRUIT: bright red berries

Page 158: Plant Identification

Nandina domesticaHeavenly Bamboo

Page 159: Plant Identification

Nandina domesticaHeavenly Bamboo

Page 160: Plant Identification

Nandina domesticaHeavenly Bamboo

Page 161: Plant Identification

Nephrolepis exaltata

• COMMON NAME: Boston Fern • FORM: evergreen fern, up to 5

feet tall• Reproduces by spores located on

the bottom side of leaves

Page 162: Plant Identification

Nephrolepis exaltataBoston Fern

Page 163: Plant Identification

Nephrolepis exaltataBoston Fern

Page 164: Plant Identification

Ophiopogon japonicus

• COMMON NAME: Mondo Grass• FORM: mounded herbaceous

perennial, similar in appearance to liriope

• FOLIAGE: long, narrow leaves are about 15 inches long

• FLOWERS: spikes of flowers are borne in the tufts of leaves so may be hidden

Page 165: Plant Identification

Ophiopogon japonicusMondo Grass

Page 166: Plant Identification

Pelargonium X hortorum

• COMMON NAME: Geranium• FORM: small to medium-sized

herbaceous perennial, ranges from 12 to 18 inches tall and 18” to 24” wide, spreading mound growth form

• FOLIAGE: leaves 3 to 4 inches across, medium to dark green, cordate in shape, bold-textured, thick and clustered

Page 167: Plant Identification

Pelargonium X hortorum

• FLOWERS: white, pink, red, salmon, orange, violet, and all shades in-between, with bicolors and double flowers available, spherical clusters atop long stiff peduncles

Page 168: Plant Identification

Pelargonium X hortorumGeranium

Page 169: Plant Identification

Pelargonium X hortorumGeranium

Page 170: Plant Identification

Pelargonium peltatum

• COMMON NAME: Ivy Leaf Geranium• FORM: trailing growth habit, 6

inches in height and 6 inches wide• FOLIAGE: ivy-shaped and come in

rich green or variegated form• FLOWERS: dainty and come in

white, pink, lilac, burgundy, or red

Page 171: Plant Identification

Pelargonium peltatumIvy Leaf Geranium

Page 172: Plant Identification

Philodendron scandens

• COMMON NAME: Parlor Ivy• FORM: trailing growth form• FOLIAGE: Heart shaped, glossy,

dark green leaves, 4” long and 3” wide

Page 173: Plant Identification

Philodendron scandensParlor Ivy

Page 174: Plant Identification

Pinus mugo

• COMMON NAME: Mugo Pine• FORM: evergreen dwarf tree,

varies from 5 to 20 feet • FOLIAGE: rigid and slightly curved

needles in fasicles of 2’s, needles 1 to 2 inches long, bright green color

Page 175: Plant Identification

Pinus mugo/Mugo Pine

Page 176: Plant Identification

Pinus mugo/Mugo Pine

Page 177: Plant Identification

Pinus mugo/Mugo Pine

Page 178: Plant Identification

Pinus strobus

• COMMON NAME: Eastern White Pine• FORM: evergreen tree, conical when

young, less defined with age, 50 to 80 feet tall and 30 to 50 feet wide

• FOLIAGE: light green with a bluish cast, 5 needles per fasicle, thin flexible needles, 4” long, serrated margins

• FRUIT: light brown cones, 6-8” long

Page 179: Plant Identification

Pinus strobusEastern White Pine

Page 180: Plant Identification

Pinus strobusEastern White Pine

Page 181: Plant Identification

Pinus strobusEastern White Pine

Page 182: Plant Identification

Plectranthus australis

• COMMON NAME: Swedish Ivy• FORM: stems trailing to 3 feet• FOLIAGE: rounded, glossy, dark

green 1-1 ½” long, scalloped margins

• FLOWERS: whorled, tubular, pale mauve to white flowers in terminal racemes

Page 183: Plant Identification

Plectranthus australisSwedish Ivy

Page 184: Plant Identification

Plectranthus australisSwedish Ivy

Page 185: Plant Identification

Prunus serrulata ‘Kwanzan’

• COMMON NAME: Japanese flowering cherry

• FORM: a large deciduous tree, 60 to 70 feet tall, round to vase-like shape

• FOLIAGE: ovate leaf shape, 3” to 5” long and up to 2” wide, serrate margin

• FLOWERS: range from white to pink• FRUIT: blackish purple fruit

Page 186: Plant Identification

Prunus serrulata ‘Kwanzan’

Japanese Flowering Cherry

Page 187: Plant Identification

Prunus serrulata ‘Kwanzan’

Japanese Flowering Cherry

Page 188: Plant Identification

Prunus serrulata ‘Kwanzan’

Japanese Flowering Cherry

Page 189: Plant Identification

Pyrus calleryana ‘Bradford’

• COMMON NAME: Bradford Pear• FORM: a medium-sized deciduous

tree, 30 to 40 feet tall and about 1/3 as wide

• FOLIAGE: ovate leaves that are 2 to 3 inches long and almost as wide

• FLOWERS: white flowers, 3 inches in diameter, usually peak before leaf set

Page 190: Plant Identification

Pyrus calleryana ‘Bradford’

Bradford Pear

Page 191: Plant Identification

Pyrus calleryana ‘Bradford’

Bradford Pear

Page 192: Plant Identification

Pyrus calleryana ‘Bradford’

Bradford Pear

Page 193: Plant Identification

Pyrus calleryana ‘Bradford’

Bradford Pear

Page 194: Plant Identification

Quercus palustris

• COMMON NAME: Pin oak• FORM: a large, deciduous tree, 75 feet

tall and 40 feet wide at its maximum• FOLIAGE: alternate leaf arrangement

with sharply pointed lobes, 5 to 7 lobes each with terminal bristles, 3 to 6” long

• FRUIT: small acorns around 0.66” to 0.75” in diameter

Page 195: Plant Identification

Quercus palustris/Pin Oak

Page 196: Plant Identification

Quercus palustris/Pin Oak

Page 197: Plant Identification

Quercus palustris/Pin Oak

Fruit are pale yellow-green catkins

Page 198: Plant Identification

Quercus phellos

• COMMON NAME: Willow oak• FORM: medium-sized, deciduous

tree, 50 to 70 feet tall and 30 to 50 feet wide

• FOLIAGE: lanceolate leaf shape, 2 to 5” long, bristle-tipped leaf apex, dark green leaf color

• FLOWERS: pendulous yellow-brown catkins

Page 199: Plant Identification

Quercus phellosWillow Oak

Page 200: Plant Identification

Rhododendron catawbiense

• COMMON NAME: Catawba Hybrid Rhododendron

• FORM: an evergreen shrub, typically 6 to 10 feet tall with an equivalent spread

• FOLIAGE: evergreen, elliptical leaves 3 to 6” long and 1 to 2” wide, dark green

• FLOWERS: 2.5” across and funnel-shaped, clusters are 5 to 6” in diameter and comprised of 5 to 10 flowers

Page 201: Plant Identification

Rhododendron catawbienseCatawba Hybrid Rhododendron

Page 202: Plant Identification

Rhododendron catawbienseCatawba Hybrid Rhododendron

Page 203: Plant Identification

Rhododendron catawbienseCatawba Hybrid Rhododendron

Page 204: Plant Identification

Rhododendron catawbienseCatawba Hybrid Rhododendron

Page 205: Plant Identification

Rhododendron kiusianum

• COMMON NAME: azalea• FORM: evergreen and deciduous

varieties, large showy shrubs with dense twiggy growth

• FOLIAGE: elliptical leaves typically 1 to 2 inches long and ½ to 1 inch wide, medium to dark green

• FLOWER: very similar to rhododendrons in shape and color

Page 206: Plant Identification

Rhododendron kiusianum

Azalea

Page 207: Plant Identification

Rhododendron kiusianum

Azalea

Page 208: Plant Identification

Rhododendron kiusianum

Azalea

Page 209: Plant Identification

Saintpaulia ionantha

• COMMON NAME: African violet• FORM: from miniature varieties of

4 inches wide, to large varieties more than 15 inches wide

• FOLIAGE: large, flat, succulent, pubescent leaves

• FLOWERS: varies in color from pink, white, blue, red and bicolor

Page 210: Plant Identification

Saintpaulia ionanthaAfrican Violet

Page 211: Plant Identification

Saintpaulia ionanthaAfrican Violet

Page 212: Plant Identification

Saintpaulia ionanthaAfrican Violet

Page 213: Plant Identification

Salvia splendens

• COMMON NAME: Salvia• FORM: upright growing perennial

with a height of .75 to 3.5 feet and a width of .5 to .75 feet

• FLOWERS: multiple blooms that are red

Page 214: Plant Identification

Salvia splendens/Salvia

Page 215: Plant Identification

Salvia splendens/Salvia

Page 216: Plant Identification

Salvia splendens/Salvia

Page 217: Plant Identification

Schefflera arboricola

• COMMON NAME: Dwarf schefflera• FORM: ornamental tree growing

up to 7 ½ feet tall• FOLIAGE: compound leaf with 8

radiating leaflets which may appear either dull or shiny

Page 218: Plant Identification

Schefflera arboricolaDwarf Schefflera

Page 219: Plant Identification

Schefflera arboricolaDwarf Schefflera

Page 220: Plant Identification

Spathiphyllum cv.

• COMMON NAME: Peace Lily• FORM: perennial herb• FOLIAGE: leaves are basal,

elongated, pointed at both ends dark green with conspicuously indented veins

• FLOWERS: small on spadix surrounded by a white or greenish, flat or concave spathe

Page 221: Plant Identification

Spathiphyllum cv.Peace Lily

Page 222: Plant Identification

Spathiphyllum cv.Peace Lily

Page 223: Plant Identification

Tagetes erecta

• COMMON NAME: African marigold• FORM: upright growing annual

with a width of 1 foot and a height of 2.5 to 3 feet

• FLOWERS: aster-like flowers of yellow to orange to red colors

Page 224: Plant Identification

Tagetes erectaAfrican Marigold

Page 225: Plant Identification

Tagetes erectaAfrican Marigold

Page 226: Plant Identification

Tradescantia zebrina

• COMMON NAME: Purple Wandering Jew

• FORM: trailing vine-like plant, vines can grow to several feet in length

• FOLIAGE: 2” wide and 4”long leaves that are purple with silver stripes

Page 227: Plant Identification

Tradescantia zebrinaPurple Wondering Jew

Page 228: Plant Identification

Tradescantia zebrinaPurple Wondering Jew

Page 229: Plant Identification

Tradescantia zebrinaPurple Wondering Jew

This is actually a green variety of wandering jew.

Page 230: Plant Identification

Viola X wittrockiana

• COMMON NAME: pansy• FORM: low, bushy growing habit

with a height of .25 to .75 feet tall and a width of .5 to .75 feet

• FLOWERS: white, yellow, black, brown, lavender, purple, blue, pink, often with blotches that resemble animals’ faces

Page 231: Plant Identification

Viola X wittrockiana/Pansy

Page 232: Plant Identification

Viola X wittrockiana/Pansy

Page 233: Plant Identification

Viola X wittrockiana/Pansy

Page 234: Plant Identification

Weeds

Page 235: Plant Identification

Crabgrass

Page 236: Plant Identification

Chickweed

Page 237: Plant Identification

Dallisgrass

Page 238: Plant Identification

Goose grass

Page 239: Plant Identification

Henbit

Page 240: Plant Identification

Oxalis

Page 241: Plant Identification

Spurge

Page 242: Plant Identification

White Clover

Page 243: Plant Identification

Wild Garlic

Page 244: Plant Identification

Yellow nutsedge

Page 245: Plant Identification

Diseases

Page 246: Plant Identification

Black Spot

Page 247: Plant Identification

Chlorosis

Page 248: Plant Identification

Damping Off

Page 249: Plant Identification

Fireblight

Page 250: Plant Identification

Powdery Mildew

Page 251: Plant Identification

Root Rot

Page 252: Plant Identification

Rust

Page 253: Plant Identification

Insects

Page 254: Plant Identification

Aphid

Page 255: Plant Identification

Bagworms

Page 256: Plant Identification

Caterpillar

Page 257: Plant Identification

Japanese Beetle

Page 258: Plant Identification

Lace bug

Page 259: Plant Identification

Mealybugs

Page 260: Plant Identification

Scale

Page 261: Plant Identification

Spider Mites

Page 262: Plant Identification

Thrips

Page 263: Plant Identification

White Fly