Plant Health Protection and the Exportation of Agrigultural

Products September 9, 2015

•Servicio Nacional de Sanidad Agraria (SENASA) is the Ministry of Agriculture and Irrigation agency and technical authority encharged of the animal and plant health protection, organic production and food safety in Peru.

• Prevention, control and eradication of animal and plant pests that represents risk to the life or health to the people, animal and the preservation of plants. • Fostering and improving the sanitary or phytosanitary conditions for the developing of the agricultural exportations, in order to increase the market Access to the peruvian agricultural products with and apropriate level of protection. • On behalf of the Peruvian goverment, SENASA participates in sanitary and phytosanitary technical international negociations.

SENASA actions for the agricultural exportations

I. Regulations II. Surveillance and control of animal and plant

pests and diseases III. Quarantine Protection IV. Sanitary and Phytosanitary Certification V. Deep comunication with exporters and the

gubernamental sector. VI. High integration with other Plant Protection

Organizations all over the world

Sanitary and Phytosanitary tools for Reaching and Preserving international markets for agricultural

products

International

• OMC - AMSF • CIPF - Nimf • OIE • CODEX ALIMENTARIUS

Regional CAN COSAVE

National

Animal and Plant Helth Law Food safety Law Organic Production Law Specif regulations and procedures

I. REGULATIONS

II. Surveillance and control of plant pests

III. Quarantine protection

IV. Sanitary and Phytosanitary Certificationn Program

V. Deep comunication with exporters and the gubernamental sector

VI. Integration with other Plant Protection Organizations all over the world

Flux chart for improving the accesss of agricultural products in international markets

PLANT HEALTH RISK CATEGORIES (CRF)

• DEFINITION Clasification of plants, plant products and other regulated ítems, in reference to its potentional to move pests considering its level of processing or its intended use.

El SENASA with the Directoral Resolution N° 0002-2012-AG-SENASA-DSV establishes five (5) risk categories: CRF 1 to CRF 5

CRF 1 CRF 2 CRF 3 CRF 4 CRF 5

Reaching and Preserving international markets for

agricultural products

140 products/markets open since 1994

154 products in the agenda

Main exported products and products in the agenda for the peruvian exportations

Agenda: 1. Citrus, fresh fruit 2. Avocado, fresh fruit 3. Grape, fresh fruit 4. Mangoes, fresh fruit 5. Pome granate, fresh fruit 6. Blue berry, fresh fruit 7. Chirimoya, fresh fruit 8. Passion fruit (Granadilla), fresh

fruit 9. Chia, grains 10. Quinoa, grains 11. Seed for tomato and onions 12. Others

Proyecction for the coming years: 1. Cerezas 2. Frambuesas 3. Kiwi 4. Golden Berry (Aguaymanto) 5. Plant propagation material.

Main exported products in the agenda for the peruvian exportations Producto destino

Cítrus, fresh fruits EEUU, Brasil, Argentina, Corea del Sur, India, Japón, Taiwán, Malasia, Tailandia, Nueva Zelanda, Uruguay, Vietnam, Filipinas.

Avocado, fresh fruits México, Argentina, India, Vietnam, Colombia, Corea del Sur, Tailandia, Malasia, Filipinas, Honduras

Uva Chile, Argentina, Japón, Sudáfrica, Vietnam, Egipto

Mangoes, fresh fruits Argentina, Corea del Sur, Taiwán, Uruguay, Sudáfrica,

Pomegrante, fresh fruits China, Tailandia, Corea del Sur, Japón, Malasia, Sudáfrica, Taiwán, Australia, Israel, Colombia, Brasil, México y EEUU

Blueberry, fresh fruits Chile, Colombia, Canadá, India, Japón, Arándano, China, Sudáfrica, Guatemala, Botswana

Chirimoya, fresh fruits EEUU, Japón, Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Ecuador, Argentina, Colombia, Japón, EEUU

Pasion fruit (Granadilla), fresh fruits

Sudáfrica, Bolivia, Chile, Bolivia, Ecuador , Argentina, Japón, EEUU, Brasil

Quinoa, grains India, China, Bolivia

Vegetable sedes: tomato, onions, others

Paraguay, Colombia, México, Costa Rica, Venezuela, Guatemala, Honduras

Peppers fresh México, EEUU, Colombia, México, Brasil, Egipto,

Blueberry, fresh fruits China, Japón, Canadá

PRINCIPALES PRODUCTOS HORTOFRUTICOLAS QUE SE COMERCIALIZAN DE PERU Y CHINA

Mexican lemon (sutil)

Persian lemon (tahiti)

Mandarines

Orange Tangerines

Hass avocados

Grapes

Mangoes

Asparragus

Animal and animal productos exportations

• Following the recomendation of the OIE and the Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement of the WTO, SENASA certifies the sanitary coditions or the exported animal products.

• The sanitary export certification is subscribed after the follow of the sanitary requirements that were tablished by the importing sanitary Authorities and their specific regulations.

Flux chart for exportation of animal products

Verificación

documentaria

(mesa de partes

e Inspector)

Inspección

sanitaria

Emisión CSE:

· Puesto de Control

Externo

· Dirección Ejecutiva

del SENASA local

Expediente

Levantamiento

de

observación

por el usuario

No se emite la

Certificación

CERTIFICACIÓN SANITARIA DE

EXPORTACIÓN

Se verifica:

ü Autorización

sanitaria de

establecimien

to exportador

ü Requisitos

del país de

destino

ü Otros

Conforme

Dictamen desf.

Observación

Conforme

Conditions for improving the accesss of animal products in international markets

• The World Animal Health Organización - OIE acknowledges Peru because of its sanitary status in :

• Foot and mouth disease (Free Fiebre Aftosa)

• Avian influenza (Free)

• EEB “mad cow disease” (negligible risk)

• Horse viral arteritis (Free)

• Muermo (Free)

• Durina (Free)

• These conditions fosters and garanties the exportations of animals and animal products, without risk to diseminate diseases.

ANIMAL PRODUTS AGENDA FOR THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET

CHINA

• Milk products

• Bovine meat

• Egg products

• Horse meat and products

• Chicken and its products

• Alpacas

JAPAN

• Predator birds

• Horse, alpaca and pig meat

FOOD SAFETY

Decreto Supremo

N° 004-2011-AG: Regulation

Law for Food Safety

Decreto Supremo N° 034-2008-AG: Specification to the regulation for food safety

Decreto Legislativo N° 1062:

Food safety Law

Ley N° 29571: Consumer code of protection and defense

Codex Alimentarius (FAO/OMS)

Sanitary and Phytosanitary Agreement (MSF) - OMC

Animal regulations for Food Safety

Goal of the Food Safety

Law N° 29571: Código de Protección y Defensa del Consumidor

Articulo 1°: Warrants the food safety of food for human comsumtion, in order to protect the life and health of peopel, with a prevention focus in all the food production chain, including piensos.

Artículo 30°: Food safety: Consumers have the right to consume safe food. The providers are responsable of the food safety sold in the market, according to the sanitary legislation.

Transport Procesadores

Primarios y

Secundarios

Mayor seller Minor seller Consumers

BPH

POES BPM

HACCP

BPH

POES

POES POES BPH

BPH BPH

Surveillance – Risk Analysis – Trazability

Provisions

and Services

provider

- Registro

- Post-Registro:

Calidad Sanitaria

Primary

production

BPPH

BPA

BPP

Inspections, Certifications, Autorizationes / Sanitary

permits, Sanitary alerts, anitarias Surveyllance of

contaminants and residus, Laboratory Red de

Laboratorios

Imported food

Alimentos Exportados

Prevention perspecive in the food production chain “from the farm to the table”

Database: http://www.codexalimentarius.net/web/index_es.jsp

Microbiological agents: “NTS N° 071-MINSA-DIGESA. V.01: Sanitary regulations for the criteria of assesing the sanitary food quality of human food and drinks”; aprobed in the Ministry Resolution 591-2008-MINSA (29/Augost/2008).

Residues maximul limits (LMR) for contaminats

SENASA web link: www.senasa.gob.pe

Consultas en web