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Places and Spaces for Health and Wellbeing, 19th May 2015, Glasgow
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Transcript of Places and Spaces for Health and Wellbeing, 19th May 2015, Glasgow
Places and Spaces for
Health and Wellbeing
Tuesday 19th May 2015
Saracen House, Glasgow
David Thompson
DPT Urban Design
Rory Mitchell
NHS Health Scotland
Marguerite Hunter Blair
Play Scotland
Marguerite Hunter BlairChief Executive
The role and impact of outdoor
spaces for Play
19 May 2015
Play Scotland works to deliver the child’s right to play in Scotland
© Play Scotland
The Key Characteristics of Play
© Play Scotland
(UNCRC General Comment 2013)
Play ScotlandRight to Play
Risk Resilience
Research Parents
Providers Playworkers
Training Lobbying
Social Media
Children
and Young
Peoples
Act
UK Play
Safety
Forum,
HSE
UK
Childrens
Play
Policy
Forum
Scotland’s
Play
Strategy Early
Years
Context
UNCRC
General
Comment
17
Playwork
People in
Scotland
Youthwork
Strategy
Parenting
Strategy
• Half of children aged between 5 and 10 years never play out on their streets
• Half of parents think it is unsafe for children to play out
• 15 year olds in Scotland showing sign of heart disease
• 10 year olds prefer to engage with their friends through their phones rather than face to face
© Play Scotland
Did you know ...
•© Play Scotland
Active Scotland Outcomes
Our Key Stakeholders
© Play Scotland
Play Generates a Culture of Childhood
(UNCRC General Comment 2013) © Play Scotland
Importance of Place
“Children need
wilder places to
play where
they can take risks”
RoSPA
“It’s not safe to go out on our own because we live next to a main road”Gary, aged 12
“If we had a Play Ranger they would make sure we’re safe”Kai, aged 8
“I would like to climb trees, build dens and have fun”Gary, aged 12
The Competent Child Needs Risk
• “The ideal parent wants strong, resilient, bright eyed, fearless children” (Tom Hodgekinson)
• “The introduction of risk might form part of play opportunities and activity”(HSE High level statement)
© Play Scotland
The anti-poverty agenda in Wales recognises that children can have a poverty of experience, opportunity and
aspiration, and that this kind of poverty can affect children from all social, cultural and economic backgrounds
© Play Scotland
Active Achieving Inclusive© Play Scotland
Children and Young People ACT 2014
Margaret Layden
ng homes
Cllr Yvonne Kucuk
Glasgow City Council
Places and Spaces for
Health and Wellbeing
Tuesday 19th May 2015
Saracen House, Glasgow
Petra Biberbach
PAS
Petra Biberbach
PAS | Chief Executive
Placemaking for wellbeing and mental healthPlaces & Spaces for Health & Wellbeing Conference
Saracen House, Glasgow
19 May 2015
The biology is very clear:
chaotic, difficult circumstances lead to an increased risk of physical and mental
ill health
So lets not spend a fortune trying to find drugs to fix that; lets change the
chaotic and difficult circumstances!
Sir Harry Burns (Former Chief Medical Officer)
Wellness is created and lived every day through peoples’ ability to care for themselves …being able to take decisions, and having a sense of control.
Those who identify their lives and environments as comprehensible, manageable and meaningful develop strong coping mechanisms … those who do not are liable to experience chronic stress.
People with control over their lives will be less stressed…low levels of control point to a risk of ill health or even death brought on by hopelessness.
The need for engaged, empowered, inclusive, participative approaches to placemaking
In 2014 PAS was nominated and received an award from
Action in Mind provides a range of services to promote good mental health and support those who need their services
PAS supports a planning system – a key public service – that is open and accessible to all
Spatial Planning
Community Empowerment
Community Planning
Spatial Planning
Community Empowerment
Community Planning
PILLARS OF REFORM
PlacePeople
Partnership/participation Performance/outcomes
Prevention
Spatial Planning
Community Empowerment
Community Planning
participative /
collaborative
approaches to
place making
Spatial Planning
Community Empowerment
Community Planning
PAS is an independent
impartial organisation that
helps people in Scotland to
understand and engage with
the places they live in so that
everyone has the power to
create positive communities
for the future.
Volunteer led - PAS services
are delivered by a combination
of associates, staff and a large
volunteer network of more
than 400 built environment
professionals.
Volunteering is at the heart of
what we do.
Advice Service
PAS is the trusted body for anyone looking
to understand the planning process and
the places around them. We encourage
active participation in planning and raise
awareness in order to create positive
change.
Training
PAS promotes education for all in the
planning process, to encourage
community engagement in creating
positive places. With over 20 years of
experience, the expertise of our staff and
volunteers inspires and empowers people
across Scotland.
Influencing Place
PAS inspires individuals to be aware of the
planning process and their role within it,
while raising civic awareness of the
positive effect good planning can create
for all.
Education and Events
PAS believes education and participation
are key to enabling our communities to
engage with the built places around them,
and we support that process in schools
and communities.
Youth engagement
Seldom heard communities
SP=EED™
Community led initiatives
Charretteplus
INCLUSIVE PLACEMAKING:Bringing people into the decision making process in meaningful ways
IMBYIn My Back Yard
INCLUSIVE PLACEMAKING: Youth Engagement Bringing young people into the decision making process in meaningful ways
IMBYIn My Back Yard
YEP!Youth Engagement in Planning
INCLUSIVE PLACEMAKING: Youth Engagement Bringing young people into the decision making process in meaningful ways
IMBYIn My Back Yard
YEP!Youth Engagement in Planning
Young Placemakers
INCLUSIVE PLACEMAKING: Youth Engagement Bringing young people into the decision making process in meaningful ways
IMBYIn My Back Yard
YEP!Youth Engagement in Planning
Young Placemakers
European Youth Exchanges
INCLUSIVE PLACEMAKING: Youth Engagement Bringing young people into the decision making process in meaningful ways
IMBYIn My Back Yard
YEP!Youth Engagement in Planning
Young Placemakers
European Youth Exchanges
INCLUSIVE PLACEMAKING: Youth Engagement Bringing young people into the decision making process in meaningful ways
Place Work Folk
Meaningfully engaging seldom heard communities in decision making processes
INCLUSIVE PLACEMAKING: Gypsy / travellers
Meaningfully engaging communities in decision making processes
INCLUSIVE PLACEMAKING: SP=EED
Meaningfully engaging communities in decision making processes
INCLUSIVE PLACEMAKING: Community led
Isle of Rum
Meaningfully engaging communities in decision making processes
INCLUSIVE PLACEMAKING: Charretteplus
Levenmouth
Meaningfully engaging communities in decision making processes
INCLUSIVE PLACEMAKING: Charretteplus
Dunblane
Meaningfully engaging communities in decision making processes
INCLUSIVE PLACEMAKING: Charretteplus
Dunblane
Petra Biberbach
[email protected] 0131 220 9730
• www.pas.org.uk
• Online information sheets
• Weekly news bulletin
• Telephone and online helpline
• Follow us on Twitter @PAS_tweets
Euan Hall
the Land Trust
David Miller
The James Hutton Institute
Places and Spaces for
Health and Wellbeing
Tuesday 19th May 2015
Saracen House, Glasgow
Rona Gibb
Paths for All
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Let’s Get Scotland Walking
Rona Gibb
Development Manager
Copyright © 2013 Paths for All
Our Partners
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Walking is for everyone,everyday,
Copyright © 2013 Paths for All
Walking is for everyone,everyday,everywhere.
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Walking benefits both people and places. People who walk have improved health and wellbeing and stronger communities. Well designed and managed places that offer good walking conditions benefit from a more vibrant, accessible and active
public environment and subsequently a healthier economy.
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
How do you like to walk?
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Where do you like to walk?
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Why Walking?
……..‘Because it adds up’
Physical inactivity costs the NHS. An inactive person spends 37% more days in hospital and visits the doctor 5.5% more often. The cost to the NHS of physical inactivity was estimated in 2007 at between £1billion and £1.8billion.
Physical inactivity costs the wider economy. The costs of physical inactivity were estimated in 2007 at £5.5billion in sickness absence, and £1billion in pre-mature deaths. Including NHS costs, this totals £8.3billion, or £10billion in today’s prices.
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Walking is the most likely way all adults can achieve the recommended levels of physical activity (NICE 2012b)
If a medication existed which had a similar effect to physical activity, it would be regarded as a ‘wonder drug’ or ‘miracle cure’ (CMO 2009)
Walking is man’s best medicine (Hippocrates)
Physical activity is the “best buy in public health” (Faculty of Public Health)
Walking has been described as “the nearest activity to perfect exercise” (Morris and Hardman 1997).
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
7 Scots a day die because of inactivity = 2,500 a year
• Second biggest cause of mortality
• Kills more people than obesity or alcohol excess.
• Can help prevent and treat more than 20 chronic diseases
• Getting Scotland fit would increase life expectancy by
more than a year due to our high prevalence of inactivity
Why do we need to get people more
active?
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
© STV
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Recent National Strategies…
The Toronto Charter for Physical Activity: A Global Call for Action
Launched Toronto April 2010
International Congress Physical Activity for Health
Led by Professor Fiona Bull
Chair, Global Advocacy for Physical Activity, ISPAH
7 Investments that work for physical activity
1. ‘Whole-of-school’ programs
2. Transport policies and systems that prioritise walking, cycling and public transport
3. Urban design regulations and infrastructure that provides for equitable and safe access for recreational physical activity, and recreational and transport-related walking and cycling across the life course
4. Physical activity and NCD prevention integrated into primary health care systems
5. Public education, including mass media to raise awareness and change social norms on physical activity
6. Community-wide programs involving multiple settings and sectors & that mobilize and integrate community engagement and resources
7. Sports systems and programs that promote ‘sport for all’and encourage participation across the life span
Business Employment Research and Innovation
Young People Early Years Healthier Inequalities Tackled
Life Chances
Safe from Crime
Sustainable Places
ResilientCommunities
Environment Valued
National Identity
Impact on Environment
Older People Supported
PublicServices
We encourage and enable the inactive to be more active
We encourage and enable the active to stay active throughout life
We develop physical confidence and competence from the earliest
age
VISION – A MORE ACTIVE SCOTLAND
Physical activity is about getting people moving. Daily walking, playing in a park, going to a gym, training with a team or aspiring to win a gold medal- it doesn’t really matter how people get active, it just matters that we do.Being physically active contributes to our personal, community and national wellbeing. Our vision is of a Scotland where more people are more active more often.
We improve our active infrastructure – people and places
We support wellbeing and resilience in communities through physical
activity and sport
We improve opportunities to progress and achieve in sport
VIS
ION
Act
ive
Sco
tlan
d O
utc
om
es
N
atio
nal
Ou
tco
mes
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
NWS launched June 2014
Beyond 2014 - Commonwealth Games part of Active Legacy
Launched by Michael Mathieson, Minister for Public Health
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
• The National Walking Strategy is a key element in delivering
the ten year Physical Implementation Plan.
• We want to make Scotland a world leader as a walking
friendly country
• Walking can contribute positively to areas such as planning,
regeneration, economic development, mental and physical
health and wellbeing, transport, climate change and
education.
• Need for many sectors to work together - including town and
community planners, transport, schools, recreation and
parks, environment etc.
Why a Walking Strategy?
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Our Vision
A Scotland where everyone benefits from walking as part of their everyday journeys, enjoys walking in the outdoors and where places are well designed to encourage walking. Our 3 Strategic Aims are: ● Create a culture of walking where everyone walks more often as part of their everyday travel and for recreation and well-being ● Better quality walking environments with attractive, well designed and managed built and natural spaces for everyone ● Enable easy, convenient and safe independent mobility for everyone
Let’s Get Scotland
Walking
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Walking is the key!
• Climate Change targets
• Health Plans
• Tourism Development
• Retail Development
• Town Centre Management
• Crime and Disorder
• Public Spaces
• Air Quality Management
• Neighbourhood Regeneration
• Public Transport
• Economic Regeneration……..
Can any of the following policies areas be delivered
without high quality walking conditions?
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Policy links…
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Policy and Strategy
• Single Outcome Agreement (2012)
– one of six priorities in SOAs for CPPs is to tackle physical
inactivity
• National Planning Framework 3 (2014)
– Ambition, Opportunity and Place
• A More Active Scotland Building a Legacy from the
Commonwealth Games (Feb 2014)
– 5 themes Environment; Workplace Settings; NHS &
Social Care; Education Settings; Sport & Recreation
• National Walking Strategy (2014)
– Development of Action Plan
Copyright © 2013 Paths for All
‘Achieving lasting
change and
increasing the
number of people
choosing to
travel actively
across all
communities as
part of their
everyday lives’
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Active Travel
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
© Paths for All © Living Streets Scotland
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
• High population density
• Mixed land use
• High connectivity - easy walking & cycling routes between destinations
• Well maintained pedestrian and cycling facilities
• Good accessibility – variety of easily reached destinations or facilities (within 5 minutes walk / 400m)
• Daily needs within walking distance of most residents
Designing Streets:
Walkable Neighbourhoods
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Where are people physically active?
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
The vast majority of respondents who are
able to walk used street pavements for
walking in the past month (88%).
Just under two thirds walked in a local park
or woodland area (63%), while just over half
walked in the countryside or on a local path
network (54% and 52% respectively).
76%
Strongly agreed that they
enjoyed walking because it
was good for their health 57%
Of parents walked their
children to school
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Why Walking?
‘Because it adds up’
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
• Research suggests that making town centres better for
walking can boost footfall and trading by up to 40%
• Cost Benefit Ratios for walking (and cycling)
developments show significant value for money.
• A report in 2006 estimated that Fife Coastal Path
generated £24-£29 million expenditure in local
businesses each year, and supported 800-900
FTE jobs.
Value for money
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Walking for Health in Scotland2013/14
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Community and
Individual Pedometer
Packs
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Project Resources
Walking Your Way to Strength and Balance
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
• The components work together
• The way they’re presented together is important
Users‘The local GP surgery is
delighted we are promoting
these walks’
‘We know a great deal more about path
maintenance now and have probably
improved our fitness levels’
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
EveryoneEveryone in Scotland can benefit from walking more.
©Living Streets Scotland©Sustrans
©Commonwealth Woods
©Alex Greenwood
©Paths for All
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
EverydayWalking is something you can easily do everyday.
©Commonwealth Woods©Paths for All
©Paths for All
©Paths for All
©Paths for All
©Paths for All
©Living Streets Scotland
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
EverywhereScotland is an amazing place to walk, wherever you are.
©Paths for All
©Paths for All
©Living Streets Scotland
Copyright © 2014 Paths for All
If you still need more convincing then take a look at
Dr Mike Evans - 23.5 hours on youtube!!
http://www.evanshealthlab.com/23-and-12-hours/
Keith Irving
Cycling Scotland
Places and Spaces for
Health and Wellbeing
Tuesday 19th May 2015
Saracen House, Glasgow