Place Value Position - doe.virginia.gov · Web viewMathematics vocabulary word wall cards provide...
Transcript of Place Value Position - doe.virginia.gov · Web viewMathematics vocabulary word wall cards provide...
Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary Word Wall Cards
Mathematics vocabulary word wall cards provide a display of mathematics content words and associated visual cues to assist in vocabulary development. The cards should be used as an instructional tool for teachers and then as a reference for all students. The cards are designed for print use only. Table of Contents
Number and Number SensePlace Value PositionDecimal Place Value PositionRoundLess ThanGreater ThanEqual ToEquivalentFraction: Models for one-half/one-fourthFraction: Models for two-thirdsFraction: Model for five-sixthsFraction: Models for three-eighthsNumerator/DenominatorProper FractionImproper FractionMixed Number Computation and EstimationFraction: AdditionFraction: SubtractionMultipleLeast Common MultipleFactorGreatest Common FactorAdditionSubtractionMultiply: ProductDivide: QuotientMultiplication: Array ModelMultiplication: Number Line ModelMultiplication: Set ModelDivision: Array ModelDivision: Number Line Model
Measurement and GeometryArea: Square UnitsPerimeter: UnitsBalance Scale: Weight/ MassScale: Weight/ MassOuncePound: OuncesGramKilogram: GramsRuler: Centimeter and InchMillimeter: CentimeterInches, Feet, and YardsMile: YardsCup: OuncesPint: Cups and OuncesQuart: Pints, Cups, and OuncesGallon: OuncesLiterElapsed TimePointLineRay: EndpointLine Segment: EndpointAngleVertexIntersecting LinesParallel LinesPerpendicular LinesSymbolic NotationPlane FiguresSolid FiguresPolygons: Triangle, Quadrilateral,
and Pentagon
Polygons: Hexagon, Heptagon, and Octagon
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary
Polygons: Nonagons and DecagonsQuadrilateralsGeometric MarkingsParallelogramRectangle: Right AngleSquare: Right AngleRhombusTrapezoidTriangle: Side and VertexSphereCubeRectangular Prism: VerticesSquare PyramidCylinderCone
Probability and StatisticsProbability Number LineCertainLikelyUnlikelyEqually LikelyImpossibleBar GraphLine Graph
Patterns, Functions, and AlgebraPattern: Growing Patterns and In/Out TableEquality InequalityExpression
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary
Place Value Position
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 1
Hun
dred
Mill
ions
Ten
Mill
ions
One
Mill
ions
Hun
dred
Tho
usan
ds
Ten
Thou
sand
s
One
Tho
usan
ds
Hun
dred
s
Tens
One
s
7 9 1 , 2 3 5 , 4 8 6
DecimalPlace Value
Position
decimal point
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One
s
Tent
hsH
undr
edth
s
Thou
sand
ths
3 . 7 2 1
Round
Round 1.24 to the nearest tenth.
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 3
1.2 1.31.24
Less than<
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 82 < 7
38 < 6
10
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 4
Greater than>
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 88 > 4
58 > 2
5
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 5
Equal to=
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 84 = 4
69 = 2
3
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Equivalent 75
100
34
0.75 34
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=
=
=
Fraction:Models for one-half and
one-fourth
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 8
14 1
2 10
12 10
Fraction:Models for two-thirds
23
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12
23 10
13
Fraction:Models for five-sixths
56
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 10
46
26
12
56 10
16
Fraction:Models for three-eighths
38
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 11
38 0 1
12
Numerator/ Denominator
23
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 12
numerator (number of equal parts beingconsidered) denominator
(number of equal parts in the whole)
The candy bar was divided into 4 equal parts. Three friends ate 3 pieces of the candy bar, so 3
4 of the candy bar has been eaten.
Proper Fraction:
Fraction less than one(numerator is less than the
denominator)
38
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 13
Improper Fraction:
Fraction greater than or equal to one
(numerator is equal to or greater than the denominator) 9
8
Mixed NumberVirginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 14
38
18
28
58 0 1
12
98
68
78
108
Fraction:Addition
12
+ 38
78
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 16
Fraction:Subtraction
58
14
38
Multiple
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 17
Multiples of 51 x 5 = 52 x 5 = 103 x 5 = 154 x 5 = 20
5, 10, 15, 20, …
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 18
Least Common Multiple
Multiples of 12
Multiples of 18
1 x 12 = 12 1 x 18 = 182 x 12 = 24 2 x 18 = 363 x 12 = 36 3 x 18 = 544 x 12 = 48
LCM is 36.Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 19
FactorFactors of 12
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
1 x 122 x 63 x 4
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 20
Greatest Common FactorFactors of 12 Factors of 181 x 12 = 12 1 x 18 = 182 x 6 = 12 2 x 9 = 183 x 4 = 12 3 x 6 = 18
1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18
GCF is 6.
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 21
Addition 4.65 + 1.74 = 6.39
sum
+plus
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 22
Subtraction4.25 – 1.64 = 2.61
difference
minus
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 23
Multiply:Product
32 x 48 = 1,536
product
xVirginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 24
Divide:Quotient
1420
|280 28014
¿20
280 ÷ 14 = 20
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 25
Multiplication:Array Model
(an arrangement of objects in rows and columns)
5 x 3
3 x 5
3 rows of 5
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Multiplication:Number Line Model
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4 x 3
4 x 3 = 12
60 21 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Multiplication:Set Model
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 29
2 x 5
2 groups of 5 soccer balls
in each group 5 x 2
5 groups of 2 soccer balls
in each group
Division:Array Model
15 candies – if each friend is given 3, there is enough to share with 5 friends
15 candies to be shared among 3 friends means each friend will receive 5 candies
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 30
Division:Number Line
15 ÷ 3 = 5
The race is 15 miles long. If each team member will run 3 miles, 5 team members will be needed.
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Area:Square Units
length x width3 x 4 = 12
12 square units
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1 2 3 45 6 7 89 10 11 12
Perimeter:Units
3 + 4 + 3 + 414 units
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BalanceScale:
Weight/Mass
weight/mass
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Scale:Weight/Mass
weight/mass
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 35
Ounce (oz.):Pounds
16 ounces = 1 pound
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Pound (lb):Ounces
1 pound = 16 ounces
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 37
Gram (g):Kilograms
1,000 grams = 1 kilogram
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 38
Kilogram (kg):Grams
1 kilogram = 1,000 grams Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 39
Ruler:Centimeter and Inch
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 40
Millimeter (mm):Centimeter
10 millimeters = 1 centimeter
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Centimeter
Millimeter
Inches, Feet, and Yards
1 foot = 12 inches1 yard = 36 inches
1 yard = 3 feet
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 42
Mile (mi):Yards
1 mile =1,760 yards
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 43
Cup:Ounces
1 cup = 8 ounces
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Pint:Cups and Ounces
1 pint = 2 cups1 pint = 16 ounces
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 45
Quart:Pints, Cups, and Ounces
1 quart = 2 pints1 quart = 4 cups1 quart = 32 ounces
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Gallon:Ounces
1 gallon = 64 ounces1 gallon = 16 cups1 gallon = 8 pints1 gallon = 4 quarts
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Elapsed Timeamount of time that has
passed between two given times
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START STOP
Point
point A
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2 liters
A
Ray:Endpoint
ray RS
RS
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endpoint
S
R
Line Segment:Endpoint
endpoints
line segment CDCD
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D
C
Angle
angle YXZ, angle X, or angle 1
YXZ, X, or 1
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1
Z
X
Y
Vertex
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vertices
vertex
ParallelLines
line AB is parallel to line XYAB||XY
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 57
Y
B
X
A
Perpendicular Lines
line ST is perpendicular to line UVSTUV
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 58
V
U
T
S
Symbolic Notations
Figure Notation ReadPoint A Point ALine AB Line ABLine
segmentCD
Line segment CD
Ray RS Ray RS
AngleYXZ,X, or
1
Angle YXZ,Angle X, or
Angle 1
Parallellines
AB||CD
Line AB is parallel to line CD
Perpendicular lines
STUVLine ST is
perpendicular to line UV
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 59
Polygons:Triangle, Quadrilateral,
and Pentagon
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 63
Polygons:Hexagon, Heptagon, and
Octagon
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 64
Hexagon
HeptagonOctagon
Polygons:Nonagon and Decagon
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Nonagon
Decagon
Nonagon
Geometric Markings
Right angle Parallel sides
Congruent sides
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 67
rectangle
square
trapezoid
parallelogram
rhombus
Parallelogram
opposite sides are parallel and congruent
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 68
Rectangle:Right Angle
4 right angles opposite sides are parallel
and congruent
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 69
Square:Right Angle
4 right angles 4 congruent sides 2 pairs of parallel sides
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Rhombus
4 congruent sides 2 pairs of parallel sides opposite angles are
congruent
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 71
Trapezoid
exactly one pair of parallel sides
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Triangle:Side and Vertex
side vertex
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 73
Cube
face vertex edge
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Rectangular Prism:
Vertices
verticesVirginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 76
Probability Number Line
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certain
impossible
Equally likely
and are equally likely
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 84
Impossible
is impossible
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Bar Graph
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Number
Our Favorite Ice Cream
Kinds of Ice Cream
Line Graph
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Tem
pera
ture
(F)
Temperature Over Time
Pattern:Growing patterns and
input/output table
8, 10, 13, 17, __
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Rule: ______ Rule: ______ Rule: ______
Input Output Input Output Input Output
4 11 145 130 2 8
5 12 100 85 4 16
6 13 75 60 ? 2010 17 50 ? 8 32
Equality
= 10 + 8 = 36 ÷ 2
8 x 4 = 190 – 15816 x 3 = 8 x 6
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 89
Inequality
≠5 + 6 ≠ 4 + 89 – 4 ≠ 3 × 35 x 7 ≠ 35 +5
Virginia Department of Education 2018 Grade 4 Mathematics Vocabulary – Card 90