Pl 3_2-FATA Urban Challenge_Mazhar Ali Shah
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Transcript of Pl 3_2-FATA Urban Challenge_Mazhar Ali Shah
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Syed Mazhar Ali Shah
Chief Economist FATA
FATA Secretariat, Peshawar, PAKISTAN
Email: [email protected]
Urban Challenges:
FATA Perspective
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Scheme of Presentation
Introduction
Context: Urbanization in FATA
Policy Framework
Key Challenges
Way Forward
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Introduction
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Wana
Hangu
Bannu
Tank
Razmak
Landikotal
Kalaya
TirahP Chinar
Ghlanai
Khar
Mir Ali
Miram Shah
Thal
GUL KACH
Ghanam Shah
Daboori
Toor TootHaiderK
Sarawela
FR Bannu
FR Lakki
FR DI Khan
FR Tank
FR Peshawar
FR Kohat
Geographical Profile:
MOHMAND
BAJAUR
Approx. 25% Area Recently Made
Accessible.
Newly Opened Area
FATA comprises 7 Agencies and 6 Frontier
Regions.
Area: 27,220 sq-km.
Population: 3.2 million (1998 Census)
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ITEM PAKISTAN KP FATA
Pop. Density (Per Sq: Kms) 166 238 117
Irrigated Area as % of Cultivated. 82 52 40
Pop. Per Irrigated Hectare (#) 9 23 44
Literacy Rate (%) (1998)
- Male
- Female
45.00
56.50
32.60
37.30
52.80
21.10
17.42
29.50
3.00
Primary Enrollment Rate (%) 86 81 38
Population Per Doctor (#) 1404 5054 7670
Pop. Per Hospital Bed (#) . 1737 1594 2290
Roads per Sq. KM of area (Km) 0.32 0.25 0.20
Socio Economic Indicator
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Context: Urbanization in FATA
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Context: Urbanization in FATA
FATA : mainly rural society
Few Urban Centres
Governance
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Policy Framework
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Policy Framework
FATA Annual Development Programme
Signature Projects
Tribal Areas Rural-to-Urban Centres Conversion Initiative (TARUCCI)
FATA Sustainable Development Plan (2006-15)
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Tribal Areas Rural-to-Urban Centres
Conversion Initiative (TARUCCI)
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TARUCCI
Strategy
Social transformation of FATA from a scattered, rural tribal society to a more urbanized, cosmopolitan and progressive society
Main Sectors
Housing, health, education, technical education, municipal services, local industry
Augmented Sectors
Agriculture, livestock, forests, fisheries
Estimated Financial Requirements USD 380 million
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Proposed Urban CentresAgency Category A Category B
Bajaur Khar -
Mohmand Ghallanay -
Khyber Landikotal -
Kurram Parachinar Sadda
North Waziristan Miranshah Mirali
South Waziristan Wana Sarwakai
Orakzai - Ghiljo
Kalaya
FR Kohat - Darra Adam Khel
FR DI Khan - Darazinda
FR Tank - Jandola
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Key Challenges
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Key Issues: Social
Closed area for inter or intra tribal assimilation, and outsiders
Major Resources in Collective Ownership
Flight of human and financial capital
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Key Issues: Governance
No Land Settlement
Resource and Capacity Constraints
No regulatory regime for areas like joint ventures, exploitation of natural resources, financing and private investment
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Key Issues: Development
Vicious cycle of under-developemnt
Throw forward liabilities and Budgetary Cuts
Limited donor base and varying donons policies
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Way Forward
Concerted efforts needed for implementing development interventions envisaged in FATA SDP, Signature Projects and TARUCCI
Consistency in Donors Interests
A long term engagement in FATA to complete the process of transformation / mainstreaming
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Thank You