Pits and Stationary Treatment Facilities: Application Information

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Railroad Commission of Texas Railroad Commission of Texas Pits and Stationary Treatment Facilities: Application Information Sean Avitt Environmental Permits & Support Unit Main Line: 512.463.3840

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Page 1: Pits and Stationary  Treatment  Facilities: Application Information

Railroad Commission of TexasRailroad Commission of Texas

Pits and Stationary Treatment Facilities:Application Information

Sean AvittEnvironmental Permits & Support Unit

Main Line: 512.463.3840

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Disclaimer / Class Overview

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• This is the highlights… This presentation is not intended to be, nor is it, a complete guide. There is no substitution for reading the rules, or having professional consultation.

• Environmental Permits Background Info• Pits – Application Info• STF – Application Info

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BACKGROUND INFORMATION

Environmental Permitting

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• Covers the management of oil and gas waste at or near the surface

• Includes all disposal methods other than injection wells

• Permitting and Management of:• Pits• Landfarming and Landtreatment• Recycling• Reclamation Plants• Separation Facilities• Discharges• Waste Haulers• Others

Environmental Permits & Support

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Environmental Permits & Support

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• Covers the management of oil and gas waste at or near the surface

• Includes all disposal methods other than injection wells

• Permitting and Management of:• Pits• Landfarming and Landtreatment• Recycling• Reclamation Plants• Separation Facilities• Discharges• Waste Haulers• Others

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Associated Rules and Publications

• Rule 8 – Water Protection• Rule 57 – Reclamation Plants• Rule 78 – Financial Security• Rule 98 – Hazardous Waste Management• Chapter 4, Subchapter B – Commercial

Recycling

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Associated Rules and Publications

• Rule 8 – Water Protection• Rule 57 – Reclamation Plants• Rule 78 – Financial Security• Rule 98 – Hazardous Waste Management• Chapter 4, Subchapter B – Commercial

Recycling• Surface Waste Management Manual

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http://www.rrc.state.tx.us/oil-gas/applications-and-permits/environmental-permit-types-information/

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Rule 8 Background

• Environmental Permitting’s Authority

• Subsections• (b) No Pollution• (d) Pollution Control

• Prohibited / Authorized Disposal• Prohibited / Authorized Pits• Authorized Pit Backfilling requirements• Prohibited / Authorized Recycling

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Rule 8 - Permitted Pits

• If a pit is not authorized by Rule 8, a Form H-11 must be filed with Environmental Permits and a permit issued before use of the pit can begin.

• Examples of types of pits that require a permit:• Commercial Fluid Recycling Pit• Disposal Pit• Collecting Pit• Emergency Saltwater Storage Pit• Brine Pit• Washout Pit• Skimming Pit• Gas Plant Evaporation/Retention Pit

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Rule 8 - Permitted Pits

• Examples of types of pits that require a permit:• Commercial Fluid Recycling Pit• Disposal Pit• Collecting Pit• Emergency Saltwater Storage Pit• Brine Pit• Washout Pit• Skimming Pit• Gas Plant Evaporation/Retention Pit• ANY PIT NOT SPECIFICALLY AUTHORIZED BY RULE 8

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Rule 8 - Permitted Pits

• Examples of types of pits that require a permit:• Commercial Fluid Recycling Pit

• We’ll talk about this in the next presentation

• Disposal Pit• Collecting Pit• Emergency Saltwater Storage Pit• Brine Pit• Washout Pit• Skimming Pit• Gas Plant Evaporation/Retention Pit

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Rule 8 - Permitted Pits

• Examples of types of pits that require a permit:• Commercial Fluid Recycling Pit• Disposal Pit

• Large pit created for disposal of mud & cuttings

• Collecting Pit• Emergency Saltwater Storage Pit• Brine Pit• Washout Pit• Skimming Pit• Gas Plant Evaporation/Retention Pit

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Rule 8 - Permitted Pits

• Examples of types of pits that require a permit:• Commercial Fluid Recycling Pit• Disposal Pit• Collecting Pit

• Storage prior to disposal, typically, by injection

• Emergency Saltwater Storage Pit• Brine Pit• Washout Pit• Skimming Pit• Gas Plant Evaporation/Retention Pit

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Rule 8 - Permitted Pits

• Examples of types of pits that require a permit:• Commercial Fluid Recycling Pit• Disposal Pit• Collecting Pit• Emergency Saltwater Storage Pit

• Used temporarily during upset or repair

• Brine Pit• Washout Pit• Skimming Pit• Gas Plant Evaporation/Retention Pit

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Rule 8 - Permitted Pits

• Examples of types of pits that require a permit:• Commercial Fluid Recycling Pit• Disposal Pit• Collecting Pit• Emergency Saltwater Storage Pit• Brine Pit

• Storage of brine at underground storage caverns

• Washout Pit• Skimming Pit• Gas Plant Evaporation/Retention Pit

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Rule 8 - Permitted Pits

• Examples of types of pits that require a permit:• Commercial Fluid Recycling Pit• Disposal Pit• Collecting Pit• Emergency Saltwater Storage Pit• Brine Pit• Washout Pit

• Washout of “empty” trucks– wash water and incidental pollutants

• Skimming Pit• Gas Plant Evaporation/Retention Pit

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Rule 8 - Permitted Pits

• Examples of types of pits that require a permit:• Commercial Fluid Recycling Pit• Disposal Pit• Collecting Pit• Emergency Saltwater Storage Pit• Brine Pit• Washout Pit• Skimming Pit

• Prior to discharge to remove oil & grease to acceptable level

• Gas Plant Evaporation/Retention Pit

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Rule 8 - Permitted Pits

• Examples of types of pits that require a permit:• Commercial Fluid Recycling Pit• Disposal Pit• Collecting Pit• Emergency Saltwater Storage Pit• Brine Pit• Washout Pit• Skimming Pit• Gas Plant Evaporation/Retention Pit

• Pit used to collect rainwater and waste water – sometimes a buried tank or sump

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APPLICATION INFORMATION

Pits

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… You might be a Pit.

• If it’s in contact with the ground, but not an above-ground storage tank

• If it’s below grade (even if it’s just a little bit)

• If it’s a “sump” larger than 500 gallons

• If it’s a concrete structure that cannot be moved easily and quickly to be checked for leaks

• If it’s a steel containment ring with a liner

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Front of the H-11

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Front of the H-11

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Front of the H-11

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Front of the H-11

No box left empty!

6. Lease/Project/Facility name different than Operator10.b. Artificial liner – concrete or buried tank = lined10.c. LDS must be isolated… not monitor wells13. Other – Description of Pit Type15.b. Type of waste or fluid15.c. Chloride concentration16. If existing, don’t forget the construction date

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X Original Signature

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Front of the H-11

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X Original Signature

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Back of H-11 – Instructions to Pit Application

B. Notify Surface OwnerC. PlatD. County Highway MapG. Cross sectionsH. Liner infoI. Soil / subsoil infoJ. Leak Detection System (LDS)K. Routine Inspection if no LDSL. ESWS size justification

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Back of H-11 – Instructions to Pit Application

B. Notify Surface Owner w/ front & back of H-11C. PlatD. County Highway MapG. Cross sectionsH. Liner infoI. Soil / subsoil infoJ. Leak Detection System (LDS)K. Routine Inspection if no LDSL. ESWS size justification

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Back of H-11 – Instructions to Pit Application

B. Notify Surface Owner w/ front & back of H-11C. Plat

• Perpendicular distance to lease & survey lines clearly noted in feet

D. County Highway MapG. Cross sectionsH. Liner infoI. Soil / subsoil infoJ. Leak Detection System (LDS)K. Routine Inspection if no LDSL. ESWS size justification

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A-125

Survey Plat

S. AVITTA-047

V. Lang A-126

T & N.O.R.R.C.OSurvey

N

Pit

Sage Brush Ranch (01234) Lease

400 ft

820 ft

931 ft

931 ft

28.3215°, -97.5689°

Scale

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Back of H-11 – Instructions to Pit Application

B. Notify Surface Owner w/ front & back of H-11C. PlatD. County Highway Map

• 1 inch = 4 miles

G. Cross sectionsH. Liner infoI. Soil / subsoil infoJ. Leak Detection System (LDS)K. Routine Inspection if no LDSL. ESWS size justification

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Back of H-11 – Instructions to Pit Application

B. Notify Surface Owner w/ front & back of H-11C. PlatD. County Highway MapG. Cross sectionsH. Liner infoI. Soil / subsoil infoJ. Leak Detection System (LDS)K. Routine Inspection if no LDSL. ESWS size justification

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Cross section example

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NaturalGrade

Top of Berms

This is only one cross section— Two are required.And don’t forget the plan view (bird’s eye)!

Fluid Level

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Cross section example

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3

12 feet

Top of Berms

freeboard

1:3 slope

Fluid Level

This is only one cross section— Two are required.And don’t forget the plan view (bird’s eye)!

NaturalGrade

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Cross section example

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3

12 feet

Top of Berms

freeboard

1:3 slope

Dimensions

Fluid Level

This is only one cross section— Two are required.And don’t forget the plan view (bird’s eye)!

Scale NaturalGrade

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2 feet freeboard

NaturalGrade

Top of Berms

Fluid Level

Texas P.E. seal and signature REQUIRED

Fluid Stored Above Grade

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Back of H-11 – Instructions to Pit Application

B. Notify Surface Owner w/ front & back of H-11C. PlatD. County Highway MapG. Cross sectionsH. Liner info

• Thickness, material, and manufacturer’s info incl. hydraulic conductivity (< 1 x 10-7 cm/s)

I. Soil / subsoil infoJ. Leak Detection System (LDS)K. Routine Inspection if no LDSL. ESWS size justification

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Back of H-11 – Instructions to Pit Application

B. Notify Surface Owner w/ front & back of H-11C. PlatD. County Highway MapG. Cross sectionsH. Liner infoI. Soil / subsoil infoJ. Leak Detection System (LDS)K. Routine Inspection if no LDSL. ESWS size justification

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http://websoilsurvey.nrcs.usda.gov

Soil Information

Underlying subsoil (Geology)www.twdb.state.tx.us/groundwater/aquifer/GAT

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Back of H-11 – Instructions to Pit Application

B. Notify Surface Owner w/ front & back of H-11C. PlatD. County Highway MapG. Cross sectionsH. Liner infoI. Soil / subsoil infoJ. Leak Detection System (LDS)

• Design & liner failure determination

K. Routine Inspection if no LDS• Annual emptying of pit & inspection of liner

L. ESWS size justification40

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Back of H-11 – Instructions to Pit Application

B. Notify Surface Owner w/ front & back of H-11C. PlatD. County Highway MapG. Cross sectionsH. Liner infoI. Soil / subsoil infoJ. Leak Detection System (LDS)K. Routine Inspection if no LDSL. ESWS size justification

• Calculation that demonstrates need during repair/upset

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APPLICATION INFORMATION

Stationary Treatment Facilities (STFs)

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Common Facilities at STFs

• Landfarm• Landtreatment• Waste Separation• Reclamation• Recycling • Disposal Pits• Collecting Pits

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General Requirements

• Site Information• Facility Design and Construction• Facility Monitoring• Closure

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General Requirements

• Site Information• Facility Design and Construction• Facility Monitoring• Closure• No Discharge, No pollution

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Site Information

• Environmental • Soil, Geology, Surface Water, Groundwater, Wetlands,

Floodplains

• Real Property• Survey/Lease, Adjacent Owners, Receptors

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Wetlands Map

USGS Topographic Maphttp://nationalmap.gov/ustopo/index.html

Environmental Information

http://www.fws.gov/wetlands/

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Groundwater

Flood Mapshttp://msc.fema.gov

Environmental Information

http://wiid.twdb.state.tx.us

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Facility

A-125

Survey & Lease Plat / Copy of Lease

S. AVITTA-047

V. Lang A-126

T & N.O.R.R.C.O

1 inch = 500 feet

N

1.2 acres

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FacilityMr. & Mrs. Brown

123 Sesame StreetVictoria, TX

A B C D E

Count Chocula

456 Sugar DriveTransylvania, TX

F

Billy Madison911 Porsche CourtAustin, TX

Offset Landowners

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Notification

• Surface owner permission• Adjacent owner notification with copy of

application• Public notice in accordance with H.B. 480 of

the 79th Legislature– Notice of application in a newspaper of general

circulation in the county with affidavit– Once a week for two consecutive weeks

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Receptors within 500 feet

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200 feet500 feet

300 feet

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http://wiid.twdb.state.tx.us

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1 inch = 500 feet

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Facility Design and Construction

• Facility Diagram• Storage

• Liner info, cross sections, capacities• Processing / Treatment

• Equipment• Flow Diagram of process• Chemicals & aggregates

• Stormwater Management• Contact / Non-contact areas• 24-hour, 25-year rainfall event

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500 500500

Storage Pit

Processing Pad

Equipment

Tanks

Facility Diagram

Dimensions

Office

6 in. thickconcrete

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Process Flow Diagram

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Incoming waste tested and accepted

Storage Tank

Processing Equipment

Final testing prior to disposal

or reuse

Chemicals/Materials?

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Facility Monitoring

• Waste Acceptance Plan• RCRA-exempt only, no NORM, etc.• Sampling Procedures

• Product/Disposal Assurance• Disposal criteria – Paint filter / 5% TPH• Roadbase sampling – TxDOT• Fluids sampling – Determined by Reuse

• Inspection• Facility deterioration• Monitor Wells• Leak Detection Systems

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Facility Monitoring

• Waste Acceptance Plan• RCRA-exempt only, no NORM, etc.• Sampling

• Product/Disposal Assurance• Roadbase sampling – TxDOT• Fluids sampling – Determined by Reuse• Disposal criteria – Paint filter / 5% TPH

• Inspection• Facility deterioration• Monitor Wells• Leak Detection Systems

• Records58

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Closure

• Financial Security• Closure Cost Estimate (CCE) – Demo, Transport,

Disposal, Reclaim• Restrictive Covenant

• Removal of all equipment• Empty, Backfill, Compact any pits• Final Sampling

• Soil & GW• Recontour & reseed

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STF Permitting Tips

• Closure Cost Estimates (CCE) should clearly explain every assumption

• Engineering and geological work products must be signed by their respective Texas-registered professionals

• All oil and gas waste and products should be stored in lined permitted or authorized pits, or above-ground storage tanks until reuse or disposal

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Thank you. Questions?!

[email protected]

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Sean AvittEnvironmental Permits & Support Unit

Main Line: 512-463-3840