Pilot Study to Improve Therapeutic Outcomes for Dysphagia ... · Pilot Study to Improve Therapeutic...
Transcript of Pilot Study to Improve Therapeutic Outcomes for Dysphagia ... · Pilot Study to Improve Therapeutic...
Pilot Study to Improve Therapeutic Outcomes for Dysphagia After Radiation
Therapy
NCT Number NCT02564887
Protocol Version ApprovedReviewed June 7 2018
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Please select the external IRB of record
Provide the name of the Central IRB
Quality assurance projects are not subject to IRB review and approval UPMC has adopted anoversight process that requires the submission of all quality assurance projects for review AtUPMC submissions are reviewed by the Quality Improvement Review Committee (QRC)You can contact the QRC at askqrcupmcedu
Research studies that are limited to the inclusion of deceased individuals are not subject toIRB review and approval Research performed on individuals who have been declared legallydead andor research involving the collection of tissues from deceased individuals is notsubject prior review and approval by the University of Pittsburgh IRB
There are however ethical issues associated with research conducted on or involvingdeceased individuals To address these ethical issues all University faculty who desire toperform research on or involving deceased individuals must submit a project application forreview and approval by the Committee for Oversight of Research and Clinical TrainingInvolving the Dead Research Involving the Dead (CORID) Note that as per UPMC policiesresearch involving the medical records of deceased individuals is subject to obtaining thewritten consent of the decedentsrsquo next-of-kin or the executors of the decedentsrsquo estates
For studies that include BOTH living and deceased subjects IRB review and approval isrequired
Emergency Use is the use of a test article on a human subject in a life-threatening situation inwhich no standard acceptable treatment is available and in which there is not sufficient timeto obtain IRB approval [21 CFR312310] Detailed information on the submission process isavailable on the IRB website under the A-Z Guidance Emergency Use
All of the following conditions must exist to justify the emergency use of an unapprovedinvestigational drug biologic or device Check all the boxes that applySelectionsThere are no items to display
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View T30
Triage Section
T30 What is the anticipated risk to the research participants
Minimal Risk
T31 Why do you feel that all aspects of this research study including screening and follow-up involve no more than minimal risk to the research subjects
The research procedures consist of the following questionnaire completion and the use of theIowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI) This device measures tongue strength andendurance and can also be used to exercisestrengthen the tongue and palate
T40 Does the proposed study qualify for exempt IRB review or for a determination of eithernot research or no human subject involvement
No
T50 Does the proposed research study qualify for expedited IRB review status
No
View CS010 - 0111
Cover Sheet Section
CS10 What is the reason for this submission
New Research Protocol Submission
CS11 Has this research study been approved previously by the University of PittsburghIRB
No
If the study expired you are required to upload the completed Renewal ReportForm and a Data and Safety Monitoring Report
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Upload the Renewal Report Form and Data and Safety Monitoring ReportName Modified Date
Previous IRB
CS111 Has this research study (or a substantially similar research study) been previouslydisapproved by the University of Pittsburgh IRB or to your knowledge by any otherIRB
No
If Yes identify the IRB IRB number if Pitt IRB disapproved and the primary reasonsfor disapproval
View CS020 - 021
Cover Sheet Section
CS20 Title of Research Study
Pilot Study to Improve Therapeutic Outcomes for Dysphagia after RadiationTherapy
CS201 Use the textbox below to list any language or documents to be displayed in the approvalletter List only those items submitted for review with this submission
Documents to be displayed may include items such as versions of investigator brochuresconsent forms and advertisements
If specific language is not required in the approval letter leave the textbox blank (do notwrite None)
Requested approval letter wording
CS21 Research Protocol Abstract
Patients with head and neck cancer treated with chemoradiation often develop a treatmentassociated dysphagia The common complaint is foods sticking in the pharynx This studyseeks to test the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI) in the management of treatmentinduced dysphagia following chemoradiation for oral pharyngeal laryngealhypopharyngeal cancer This pilot study seeks to compare standard exercise therapy plus
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IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine if recovery is enhanced and to determine ifrate of recovery is accelerated
CS22 Select the category that best describes your research
View CS030 - 039
Cover Sheet Section
CS30 Name of the Principal Investigator
Jonas Johnson
Note Adjunct faculty of the University including lecturers and instructors are notpermitted to serve as a PI or Faculty Mentor but may serve as co-investigators Refer toChapter 4 on the HRPO website for more information
CS31 Affiliation of Principal Investigator
UPitt faculty member
If your answer was Other fill in the Principal Investigators affiliation
If you chose any of the Pitt options please indicate the specific campusMain Campus - Pittsburgh
If you chose the UPi faculty member opon provide the PIrsquos University Faculty TitleChairperson
CS311 Indicate below the name of the qualified University faculty member or UPP orUPMC staff member who will serve as a mentor and provide supervision or guidanceregarding the conduct of this research study
CS32 Address of Principal Investigator
EEI Suite 500Pittsburgh PA 15213
CS33 Recorded Primary Affiliation of the Principal Investigator
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
CS34 Identify the School Department Division or Center which is responsible foroversight of this research study
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
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CS35 Telephone Number of Principal Investigator
412-647-2130
CS36 Recorded Current E-mail Address of Principal Investigator to which all notificationswill be sent
johnsonjtupmcedu
CS37 Fax Number
412-647-2080
CS38 Does this study include any personnel from Carnegie Mellon University andor useany CMU resources or facilities (eg Scientific Imaging and Brain Research Center(SIBR)
No
CS39 Is this your first submission as PI to the Pitt IRB
No
View CS040
Cover Sheet Section
CS40 List of Co-Investigators
Last First Organization
Coyle JamesU of Pgh | School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences |Communication Science and Disorders
Hathaway Bridget U of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologyKim SeungwonU of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologySmith Libby U of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologyWassermanTamara Physician Services Division (UPP and CMI) | UPP | Other
View CS050 - CS063
Cover Sheet Section
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CS50 Name of Primary Research Coordinator
Christine Harrison
CS51 Address of Primary Research Coordinator
1400 Locust Street-Suite 2100Pittsburgh PA 15219
CS52 Telephone Number of Primary Research Coordinator
412-232-9097
CS60 Name of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS61 Address of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS62 Telephone Number of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS63 Key PersonnelSupport Staff (Only list those individuals who require access toOSIRIS) LastFirst OrganizationThere are no items to display
View CS070
Cover Sheet Section
CS70 Will this research study use any Clinical and Translational Research Center (CTRC)resources
No
CS71 Please select the sites you intend to use
There are no items to display
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View CS080
Cover Sheet Section
CS80 Select the entity responsible for scientific review
Department Review - (a dean department chair division chief or center head) Note DoD funded studies require departmental review
CS81 Select the school department or division which is responsible for scientific review ofthis submission
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
CS81 Select the CTRC which is responsible for scientific review of this submission
View CS090 - 100
Cover Sheet Section
CS90 Does this research study involve the administration of an investigational drug or anFDA-approved drug that will be used for research purposes
No
CS91 Do you plan to utilize the Investigational Drug Service (IDS) to dispense the drug
CS100Is this research study being conducted under a University of Pittsburgh-basedsponsor-investigator IND or IDE application
No
If YES you are required to submit the IND or IDE application and all subsequent FDAcorrespondence through the Office for Investigator-Sponsored IND and IDE Support(O3IS) Refer to applicable University policies posted on the O3IS website (wwwO3ISpittedu)
CS101 Append to this application
(1) Copy of the current version of the clinical protocol submitted with the IND or IDE
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application which corresponds to this IRB submission NameModified Date
(2) Copy of the FDArsquos letter which acknowledges receipt of the application and assignmentof the IND or IDE number NameModified Date
View CS110
Cover Sheet Section
CS110 Use the Add button to upload one or more of the following
the sponsor protocol (including investigator initiated studies) andorother brochuresthe multi-center protocol and consent form template if applicable
NameModified Date
Is this research study supported in whole or in part by industry This includes theprovision of products (drugs or devices) No
Is this a multi-centered study
No
View CS120 - 140
Cover Sheet Section
CS120 Does your research protocol involve the evaluation or use of procedures that emitionizing radiation
No
HUSC GUIDANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE REVIEW OF HUMAN SUBJECT RESEARCH
PROTOCOLS BY THE HUMAN USE SUBCOMMITTEE (HUSC) RADIATION SAFETY COMMITTEE
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For Research Protocols Involving the Evaluation of Use of Diagnostic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if the research protocol involves any of thefollowing
1 The use or evaluation of a radioactive agent or procedure that is not currentlyapproved (ie for any clinical indication) by the FDA
2 The evaluation (ie for safety andor effectiveness) of a FDA-approved
radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication1 or the use of aFDA-approved radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication if suchuse is experimental (ie not routinely performed in clinical practice)
3 Individuals (eg healthy volunteers) who would not be undergoing the procedure inassociation with the diagnosis or treatment of a disease or condition
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is not required if the diagnostic procedure is beingperformed in a standard clinical manner and frequency for screening or to evaluate theoutcome of a treatment regimen This would include diagnostic procedures for off- label
uses that are routinely performed in clinical practice 23
For Research Studies Involving the Use or Evaluation of Therapeutic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if parameters (eg total radiation dose dosefractionation scheme etc) of the radiation therapy procedure(s) are defined by the researchprotocol
1An ldquooff-labelrdquo indication is a clinical indication which is not currently specified in theFDA-approved product labeling2The risks of radiation exposure associated with the diagnostic procedure must continue tobe addressed in the protocol and consent form using the HUSC-accepted wording3The University of Pittsburgh IRB at its discretion may request formal HUSC review ofthe research protocol
For any questions related to these requirements or their application contact the Chairof the HUSC (412-383-1399) or the Universityrsquos Radiation Safety Office (412-624-2728)
CS121 After reviewing the HUSC guidance above does your research protocol requireHUSC review (Note University of Pittsburghrsquos Radiation Safety Committee oversight islimited UPMC Presbyterian-Shadyside Magee Womenrsquos Hospital of UPMC Childrenrsquos
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Hospital of Pittsburgh-UPMC and Hillman Cancer Center If other sites you will berequired to obtain approval from your radiation safety officer Please contactaskirbpittedu for more information)
Upload Radiation FormsName Modified Date
CS130 Does this research study involve the deliberate transfer of recombinant or syntheticnucleic acid molecules into human subjects
No
Upload Appendix M of NIH GuidelinesName Modified Date
CS140 Are you using UPMC facilities andor UPMC patients during the conduct of yourresearch study
Yes
If Yes upload completed Research Fiscal Review FormName Modified DateFRIAR IOPIdocx 922015 1144 AM
View CS150 - CS1501(a)
Cover Sheet Section
CS150 Indicate the sites where research activities will be performed andorprivate information will be obtained
Choose all sites that apply andor use Other to include sites not listedSitesUPMC
University of Pittsburgh
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CampusCampusThere are no items to display
List university owned off-campus research sites if applicable
UPMC SitesUPMC PresbyterianUPMC MontefioreUPMC Shadyside
UPMC Cancer Network SitesSiteThere are no items to display
If you selected School International or Other list the sites
For research being conducted at non Pitt or UPMC sites upload asite permission letter granting the researcher permission to conducttheir research at each external siteNameModified Date
CS151 Have you Jonas Johnson verified that all members of the researchteam have the appropriate expertise credentials and if applicablehospital privileges to perform those research procedures that aretheir responsibility as outlined in the IRB protocol
Yes
CS152 Describe the availability of resources and the adequacy of thefacilities to conduct this study
The UPMC Dept of Otolaryngology treats individuals withqualifying diagnoses for this research at both UPMC Shadyside andUPMC PresbyterianMontefiore Each clinical office has board certified
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clinicians in their respective fields that are extremely qualified intreating patients with swallowing difficulties Additionally clinicianshave extensive research experience Each clinic has both physicians andspeech language pathologists who will be able to identify educateenroll and implement the minimal amount of research proceduresnecessary for the conduct of this research during clinical appointmentsof potential subjects The study team has access to protected servers fordata security and information protection whenever data is generatedcollected or stored
View CS160
Cover Sheet Section
CS160 Special Research Subject Populations
CategoriesNone
View CS170
Cover Sheet Section
CS170 Does your research involve the experimental use of any type of human stem cell
No
View Clinical Trial Study
NIH Definition of a Clinical Trial
A research study1 in which one or more human subjects2 are prospectively assigned3 to
one or more interventions4 (which may include placebo or other control) to evaluate the
effects of those interventions on health related biomedical or behavioral outcomes5
1 See Common Rule definition of research at 45 CFR 46102(d)
2 See Common Rule definition of human subject at 45 CFR 46102(f)
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or the specific problems or issues that will be addressed by the study)To compare standard exercise therapy plus IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine ifrecovery is enhanced and to determine if rate of recovery is accelerated
13Background Briefly describe previous findings or observations that provide thebackground leading to this proposal The IOPI device is one of the most commonly used measurement techniques available tomeasure tongue strength and endurance Some research studies have indicated that it can beused to investigate influences of age gender and medical condition on tongue strength andspeech
14Significance Why is it important that this research be conducted What gaps in existinginformation or knowledge is this research intended to fill This is a pilot study designed to look at any enhancement the IOPI device might have whenpaired with standard therapy for dysphagia following chemoradiation
View 201
Section 2 - Research and Design Methods
21 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of a drug biological ornutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplement
No
211 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more marketed nutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplements for the diagnosisprevention mitigation or treatment of a specific disease or condition or symptomscharacteristic of a specfic disease or condition
2111List each of the marketed nutritional supplements being evaluated in this researchstudy Specify for each supplement the corresponding IND number or attach FDAcorrespondence specifying that an IND is not required
Marketed nutritional supplement IND numberThere are no items to display
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Upload FDA correspondence specifying that an IND is not required if applicableNameModified DateVersion
View 202
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
22 Will this research use or evaluate the safety andor effectiveness of one ormore devices
Yes
221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more devices not currently approved by the FDA for general marketing
No
If YES describe your plan to prevent unauthorized use of the investigational device
2211List each of the unapproved devices being evaluated in this research study
Specify for each listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number or provide a justification for why you feel that this device and its use as proposedin this research study constitute a non-significant risk (ie to include potential failure of thedevice) to the research subjects
Unapproved device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 2022 - Involve evaluation of safteyeffectiveness of one or more devices FDA-approved
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
222 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of the safety andoreffectiveness of one or more devices approved by the FDA for general marketing
Yes
2221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of one or more FDA-approved devices
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for a clinical indication subject population andor operational parameter that is notspecified in the current FDA-approved product labeling for that device (ie for anldquooff-labelrdquo indication)
No
22211List each of the devices being evaluated for an ldquooff-labelrdquo indication Specify foreach listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number for this deviceresearch study or provide a justification for why you feelthat this device and its ldquooff-labelrdquo use as proposed in this research study (ie toinclude potential failure of the device) constitute a non-significant risk to theinvolved research subjects
Device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 203 - Summarize general classification
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
23 Summarize the general classification (eg descriptive experimental) andmethodological design (eg observational cross-sectional longitudinal randomizedopen-label single-blind double-blind placebo-controlled active treatment controlledparallel arm cross-over arm) of the proposed research study as applicable
Randomized observational longitudinal descriptive crossover
231Does this research study involve a placebo-controlled arm
No
View 204
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
24 Will any research subjects be withdrawn from known effective therapy for the purposeof participating in this research study
No
241Provide a justification for discontinuing subjects from known effective therapy for the
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purpose of study participation
242Describe the risks to subjects associated with discontinuing them from known effectivetherapy for the purpose of study participation
View 205
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
25 Will screening procedures (ie procedures to determine research subject eligibility) beperformed specifically for the purpose of this research study
No
251List the screening procedures that will be performed for the purpose of this researchstudy Do NOT include the inclusionexclusion criteria in this section as they will beaddressed in section 3 questions 313 and 314
252What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the screening procedures
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
View 206
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
26 Provide a detailed description of all research activities (eg all drugs or devicespsychosocial interventions or measures) that will be performed for the purpose of thisresearch study
This description of activities should be complete and of sufficient detail to permitan assessment of associated risks
At a minimum the description should include
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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Please select the external IRB of record
Provide the name of the Central IRB
Quality assurance projects are not subject to IRB review and approval UPMC has adopted anoversight process that requires the submission of all quality assurance projects for review AtUPMC submissions are reviewed by the Quality Improvement Review Committee (QRC)You can contact the QRC at askqrcupmcedu
Research studies that are limited to the inclusion of deceased individuals are not subject toIRB review and approval Research performed on individuals who have been declared legallydead andor research involving the collection of tissues from deceased individuals is notsubject prior review and approval by the University of Pittsburgh IRB
There are however ethical issues associated with research conducted on or involvingdeceased individuals To address these ethical issues all University faculty who desire toperform research on or involving deceased individuals must submit a project application forreview and approval by the Committee for Oversight of Research and Clinical TrainingInvolving the Dead Research Involving the Dead (CORID) Note that as per UPMC policiesresearch involving the medical records of deceased individuals is subject to obtaining thewritten consent of the decedentsrsquo next-of-kin or the executors of the decedentsrsquo estates
For studies that include BOTH living and deceased subjects IRB review and approval isrequired
Emergency Use is the use of a test article on a human subject in a life-threatening situation inwhich no standard acceptable treatment is available and in which there is not sufficient timeto obtain IRB approval [21 CFR312310] Detailed information on the submission process isavailable on the IRB website under the A-Z Guidance Emergency Use
All of the following conditions must exist to justify the emergency use of an unapprovedinvestigational drug biologic or device Check all the boxes that applySelectionsThere are no items to display
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View T30
Triage Section
T30 What is the anticipated risk to the research participants
Minimal Risk
T31 Why do you feel that all aspects of this research study including screening and follow-up involve no more than minimal risk to the research subjects
The research procedures consist of the following questionnaire completion and the use of theIowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI) This device measures tongue strength andendurance and can also be used to exercisestrengthen the tongue and palate
T40 Does the proposed study qualify for exempt IRB review or for a determination of eithernot research or no human subject involvement
No
T50 Does the proposed research study qualify for expedited IRB review status
No
View CS010 - 0111
Cover Sheet Section
CS10 What is the reason for this submission
New Research Protocol Submission
CS11 Has this research study been approved previously by the University of PittsburghIRB
No
If the study expired you are required to upload the completed Renewal ReportForm and a Data and Safety Monitoring Report
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Upload the Renewal Report Form and Data and Safety Monitoring ReportName Modified Date
Previous IRB
CS111 Has this research study (or a substantially similar research study) been previouslydisapproved by the University of Pittsburgh IRB or to your knowledge by any otherIRB
No
If Yes identify the IRB IRB number if Pitt IRB disapproved and the primary reasonsfor disapproval
View CS020 - 021
Cover Sheet Section
CS20 Title of Research Study
Pilot Study to Improve Therapeutic Outcomes for Dysphagia after RadiationTherapy
CS201 Use the textbox below to list any language or documents to be displayed in the approvalletter List only those items submitted for review with this submission
Documents to be displayed may include items such as versions of investigator brochuresconsent forms and advertisements
If specific language is not required in the approval letter leave the textbox blank (do notwrite None)
Requested approval letter wording
CS21 Research Protocol Abstract
Patients with head and neck cancer treated with chemoradiation often develop a treatmentassociated dysphagia The common complaint is foods sticking in the pharynx This studyseeks to test the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI) in the management of treatmentinduced dysphagia following chemoradiation for oral pharyngeal laryngealhypopharyngeal cancer This pilot study seeks to compare standard exercise therapy plus
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IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine if recovery is enhanced and to determine ifrate of recovery is accelerated
CS22 Select the category that best describes your research
View CS030 - 039
Cover Sheet Section
CS30 Name of the Principal Investigator
Jonas Johnson
Note Adjunct faculty of the University including lecturers and instructors are notpermitted to serve as a PI or Faculty Mentor but may serve as co-investigators Refer toChapter 4 on the HRPO website for more information
CS31 Affiliation of Principal Investigator
UPitt faculty member
If your answer was Other fill in the Principal Investigators affiliation
If you chose any of the Pitt options please indicate the specific campusMain Campus - Pittsburgh
If you chose the UPi faculty member opon provide the PIrsquos University Faculty TitleChairperson
CS311 Indicate below the name of the qualified University faculty member or UPP orUPMC staff member who will serve as a mentor and provide supervision or guidanceregarding the conduct of this research study
CS32 Address of Principal Investigator
EEI Suite 500Pittsburgh PA 15213
CS33 Recorded Primary Affiliation of the Principal Investigator
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
CS34 Identify the School Department Division or Center which is responsible foroversight of this research study
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
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CS35 Telephone Number of Principal Investigator
412-647-2130
CS36 Recorded Current E-mail Address of Principal Investigator to which all notificationswill be sent
johnsonjtupmcedu
CS37 Fax Number
412-647-2080
CS38 Does this study include any personnel from Carnegie Mellon University andor useany CMU resources or facilities (eg Scientific Imaging and Brain Research Center(SIBR)
No
CS39 Is this your first submission as PI to the Pitt IRB
No
View CS040
Cover Sheet Section
CS40 List of Co-Investigators
Last First Organization
Coyle JamesU of Pgh | School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences |Communication Science and Disorders
Hathaway Bridget U of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologyKim SeungwonU of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologySmith Libby U of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologyWassermanTamara Physician Services Division (UPP and CMI) | UPP | Other
View CS050 - CS063
Cover Sheet Section
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CS50 Name of Primary Research Coordinator
Christine Harrison
CS51 Address of Primary Research Coordinator
1400 Locust Street-Suite 2100Pittsburgh PA 15219
CS52 Telephone Number of Primary Research Coordinator
412-232-9097
CS60 Name of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS61 Address of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS62 Telephone Number of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS63 Key PersonnelSupport Staff (Only list those individuals who require access toOSIRIS) LastFirst OrganizationThere are no items to display
View CS070
Cover Sheet Section
CS70 Will this research study use any Clinical and Translational Research Center (CTRC)resources
No
CS71 Please select the sites you intend to use
There are no items to display
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View CS080
Cover Sheet Section
CS80 Select the entity responsible for scientific review
Department Review - (a dean department chair division chief or center head) Note DoD funded studies require departmental review
CS81 Select the school department or division which is responsible for scientific review ofthis submission
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
CS81 Select the CTRC which is responsible for scientific review of this submission
View CS090 - 100
Cover Sheet Section
CS90 Does this research study involve the administration of an investigational drug or anFDA-approved drug that will be used for research purposes
No
CS91 Do you plan to utilize the Investigational Drug Service (IDS) to dispense the drug
CS100Is this research study being conducted under a University of Pittsburgh-basedsponsor-investigator IND or IDE application
No
If YES you are required to submit the IND or IDE application and all subsequent FDAcorrespondence through the Office for Investigator-Sponsored IND and IDE Support(O3IS) Refer to applicable University policies posted on the O3IS website (wwwO3ISpittedu)
CS101 Append to this application
(1) Copy of the current version of the clinical protocol submitted with the IND or IDE
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application which corresponds to this IRB submission NameModified Date
(2) Copy of the FDArsquos letter which acknowledges receipt of the application and assignmentof the IND or IDE number NameModified Date
View CS110
Cover Sheet Section
CS110 Use the Add button to upload one or more of the following
the sponsor protocol (including investigator initiated studies) andorother brochuresthe multi-center protocol and consent form template if applicable
NameModified Date
Is this research study supported in whole or in part by industry This includes theprovision of products (drugs or devices) No
Is this a multi-centered study
No
View CS120 - 140
Cover Sheet Section
CS120 Does your research protocol involve the evaluation or use of procedures that emitionizing radiation
No
HUSC GUIDANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE REVIEW OF HUMAN SUBJECT RESEARCH
PROTOCOLS BY THE HUMAN USE SUBCOMMITTEE (HUSC) RADIATION SAFETY COMMITTEE
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For Research Protocols Involving the Evaluation of Use of Diagnostic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if the research protocol involves any of thefollowing
1 The use or evaluation of a radioactive agent or procedure that is not currentlyapproved (ie for any clinical indication) by the FDA
2 The evaluation (ie for safety andor effectiveness) of a FDA-approved
radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication1 or the use of aFDA-approved radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication if suchuse is experimental (ie not routinely performed in clinical practice)
3 Individuals (eg healthy volunteers) who would not be undergoing the procedure inassociation with the diagnosis or treatment of a disease or condition
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is not required if the diagnostic procedure is beingperformed in a standard clinical manner and frequency for screening or to evaluate theoutcome of a treatment regimen This would include diagnostic procedures for off- label
uses that are routinely performed in clinical practice 23
For Research Studies Involving the Use or Evaluation of Therapeutic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if parameters (eg total radiation dose dosefractionation scheme etc) of the radiation therapy procedure(s) are defined by the researchprotocol
1An ldquooff-labelrdquo indication is a clinical indication which is not currently specified in theFDA-approved product labeling2The risks of radiation exposure associated with the diagnostic procedure must continue tobe addressed in the protocol and consent form using the HUSC-accepted wording3The University of Pittsburgh IRB at its discretion may request formal HUSC review ofthe research protocol
For any questions related to these requirements or their application contact the Chairof the HUSC (412-383-1399) or the Universityrsquos Radiation Safety Office (412-624-2728)
CS121 After reviewing the HUSC guidance above does your research protocol requireHUSC review (Note University of Pittsburghrsquos Radiation Safety Committee oversight islimited UPMC Presbyterian-Shadyside Magee Womenrsquos Hospital of UPMC Childrenrsquos
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Hospital of Pittsburgh-UPMC and Hillman Cancer Center If other sites you will berequired to obtain approval from your radiation safety officer Please contactaskirbpittedu for more information)
Upload Radiation FormsName Modified Date
CS130 Does this research study involve the deliberate transfer of recombinant or syntheticnucleic acid molecules into human subjects
No
Upload Appendix M of NIH GuidelinesName Modified Date
CS140 Are you using UPMC facilities andor UPMC patients during the conduct of yourresearch study
Yes
If Yes upload completed Research Fiscal Review FormName Modified DateFRIAR IOPIdocx 922015 1144 AM
View CS150 - CS1501(a)
Cover Sheet Section
CS150 Indicate the sites where research activities will be performed andorprivate information will be obtained
Choose all sites that apply andor use Other to include sites not listedSitesUPMC
University of Pittsburgh
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CampusCampusThere are no items to display
List university owned off-campus research sites if applicable
UPMC SitesUPMC PresbyterianUPMC MontefioreUPMC Shadyside
UPMC Cancer Network SitesSiteThere are no items to display
If you selected School International or Other list the sites
For research being conducted at non Pitt or UPMC sites upload asite permission letter granting the researcher permission to conducttheir research at each external siteNameModified Date
CS151 Have you Jonas Johnson verified that all members of the researchteam have the appropriate expertise credentials and if applicablehospital privileges to perform those research procedures that aretheir responsibility as outlined in the IRB protocol
Yes
CS152 Describe the availability of resources and the adequacy of thefacilities to conduct this study
The UPMC Dept of Otolaryngology treats individuals withqualifying diagnoses for this research at both UPMC Shadyside andUPMC PresbyterianMontefiore Each clinical office has board certified
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clinicians in their respective fields that are extremely qualified intreating patients with swallowing difficulties Additionally clinicianshave extensive research experience Each clinic has both physicians andspeech language pathologists who will be able to identify educateenroll and implement the minimal amount of research proceduresnecessary for the conduct of this research during clinical appointmentsof potential subjects The study team has access to protected servers fordata security and information protection whenever data is generatedcollected or stored
View CS160
Cover Sheet Section
CS160 Special Research Subject Populations
CategoriesNone
View CS170
Cover Sheet Section
CS170 Does your research involve the experimental use of any type of human stem cell
No
View Clinical Trial Study
NIH Definition of a Clinical Trial
A research study1 in which one or more human subjects2 are prospectively assigned3 to
one or more interventions4 (which may include placebo or other control) to evaluate the
effects of those interventions on health related biomedical or behavioral outcomes5
1 See Common Rule definition of research at 45 CFR 46102(d)
2 See Common Rule definition of human subject at 45 CFR 46102(f)
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or the specific problems or issues that will be addressed by the study)To compare standard exercise therapy plus IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine ifrecovery is enhanced and to determine if rate of recovery is accelerated
13Background Briefly describe previous findings or observations that provide thebackground leading to this proposal The IOPI device is one of the most commonly used measurement techniques available tomeasure tongue strength and endurance Some research studies have indicated that it can beused to investigate influences of age gender and medical condition on tongue strength andspeech
14Significance Why is it important that this research be conducted What gaps in existinginformation or knowledge is this research intended to fill This is a pilot study designed to look at any enhancement the IOPI device might have whenpaired with standard therapy for dysphagia following chemoradiation
View 201
Section 2 - Research and Design Methods
21 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of a drug biological ornutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplement
No
211 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more marketed nutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplements for the diagnosisprevention mitigation or treatment of a specific disease or condition or symptomscharacteristic of a specfic disease or condition
2111List each of the marketed nutritional supplements being evaluated in this researchstudy Specify for each supplement the corresponding IND number or attach FDAcorrespondence specifying that an IND is not required
Marketed nutritional supplement IND numberThere are no items to display
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Upload FDA correspondence specifying that an IND is not required if applicableNameModified DateVersion
View 202
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
22 Will this research use or evaluate the safety andor effectiveness of one ormore devices
Yes
221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more devices not currently approved by the FDA for general marketing
No
If YES describe your plan to prevent unauthorized use of the investigational device
2211List each of the unapproved devices being evaluated in this research study
Specify for each listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number or provide a justification for why you feel that this device and its use as proposedin this research study constitute a non-significant risk (ie to include potential failure of thedevice) to the research subjects
Unapproved device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 2022 - Involve evaluation of safteyeffectiveness of one or more devices FDA-approved
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
222 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of the safety andoreffectiveness of one or more devices approved by the FDA for general marketing
Yes
2221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of one or more FDA-approved devices
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for a clinical indication subject population andor operational parameter that is notspecified in the current FDA-approved product labeling for that device (ie for anldquooff-labelrdquo indication)
No
22211List each of the devices being evaluated for an ldquooff-labelrdquo indication Specify foreach listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number for this deviceresearch study or provide a justification for why you feelthat this device and its ldquooff-labelrdquo use as proposed in this research study (ie toinclude potential failure of the device) constitute a non-significant risk to theinvolved research subjects
Device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 203 - Summarize general classification
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
23 Summarize the general classification (eg descriptive experimental) andmethodological design (eg observational cross-sectional longitudinal randomizedopen-label single-blind double-blind placebo-controlled active treatment controlledparallel arm cross-over arm) of the proposed research study as applicable
Randomized observational longitudinal descriptive crossover
231Does this research study involve a placebo-controlled arm
No
View 204
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
24 Will any research subjects be withdrawn from known effective therapy for the purposeof participating in this research study
No
241Provide a justification for discontinuing subjects from known effective therapy for the
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purpose of study participation
242Describe the risks to subjects associated with discontinuing them from known effectivetherapy for the purpose of study participation
View 205
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
25 Will screening procedures (ie procedures to determine research subject eligibility) beperformed specifically for the purpose of this research study
No
251List the screening procedures that will be performed for the purpose of this researchstudy Do NOT include the inclusionexclusion criteria in this section as they will beaddressed in section 3 questions 313 and 314
252What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the screening procedures
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
View 206
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
26 Provide a detailed description of all research activities (eg all drugs or devicespsychosocial interventions or measures) that will be performed for the purpose of thisresearch study
This description of activities should be complete and of sufficient detail to permitan assessment of associated risks
At a minimum the description should include
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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View T30
Triage Section
T30 What is the anticipated risk to the research participants
Minimal Risk
T31 Why do you feel that all aspects of this research study including screening and follow-up involve no more than minimal risk to the research subjects
The research procedures consist of the following questionnaire completion and the use of theIowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI) This device measures tongue strength andendurance and can also be used to exercisestrengthen the tongue and palate
T40 Does the proposed study qualify for exempt IRB review or for a determination of eithernot research or no human subject involvement
No
T50 Does the proposed research study qualify for expedited IRB review status
No
View CS010 - 0111
Cover Sheet Section
CS10 What is the reason for this submission
New Research Protocol Submission
CS11 Has this research study been approved previously by the University of PittsburghIRB
No
If the study expired you are required to upload the completed Renewal ReportForm and a Data and Safety Monitoring Report
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Upload the Renewal Report Form and Data and Safety Monitoring ReportName Modified Date
Previous IRB
CS111 Has this research study (or a substantially similar research study) been previouslydisapproved by the University of Pittsburgh IRB or to your knowledge by any otherIRB
No
If Yes identify the IRB IRB number if Pitt IRB disapproved and the primary reasonsfor disapproval
View CS020 - 021
Cover Sheet Section
CS20 Title of Research Study
Pilot Study to Improve Therapeutic Outcomes for Dysphagia after RadiationTherapy
CS201 Use the textbox below to list any language or documents to be displayed in the approvalletter List only those items submitted for review with this submission
Documents to be displayed may include items such as versions of investigator brochuresconsent forms and advertisements
If specific language is not required in the approval letter leave the textbox blank (do notwrite None)
Requested approval letter wording
CS21 Research Protocol Abstract
Patients with head and neck cancer treated with chemoradiation often develop a treatmentassociated dysphagia The common complaint is foods sticking in the pharynx This studyseeks to test the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI) in the management of treatmentinduced dysphagia following chemoradiation for oral pharyngeal laryngealhypopharyngeal cancer This pilot study seeks to compare standard exercise therapy plus
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IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine if recovery is enhanced and to determine ifrate of recovery is accelerated
CS22 Select the category that best describes your research
View CS030 - 039
Cover Sheet Section
CS30 Name of the Principal Investigator
Jonas Johnson
Note Adjunct faculty of the University including lecturers and instructors are notpermitted to serve as a PI or Faculty Mentor but may serve as co-investigators Refer toChapter 4 on the HRPO website for more information
CS31 Affiliation of Principal Investigator
UPitt faculty member
If your answer was Other fill in the Principal Investigators affiliation
If you chose any of the Pitt options please indicate the specific campusMain Campus - Pittsburgh
If you chose the UPi faculty member opon provide the PIrsquos University Faculty TitleChairperson
CS311 Indicate below the name of the qualified University faculty member or UPP orUPMC staff member who will serve as a mentor and provide supervision or guidanceregarding the conduct of this research study
CS32 Address of Principal Investigator
EEI Suite 500Pittsburgh PA 15213
CS33 Recorded Primary Affiliation of the Principal Investigator
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
CS34 Identify the School Department Division or Center which is responsible foroversight of this research study
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
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CS35 Telephone Number of Principal Investigator
412-647-2130
CS36 Recorded Current E-mail Address of Principal Investigator to which all notificationswill be sent
johnsonjtupmcedu
CS37 Fax Number
412-647-2080
CS38 Does this study include any personnel from Carnegie Mellon University andor useany CMU resources or facilities (eg Scientific Imaging and Brain Research Center(SIBR)
No
CS39 Is this your first submission as PI to the Pitt IRB
No
View CS040
Cover Sheet Section
CS40 List of Co-Investigators
Last First Organization
Coyle JamesU of Pgh | School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences |Communication Science and Disorders
Hathaway Bridget U of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologyKim SeungwonU of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologySmith Libby U of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologyWassermanTamara Physician Services Division (UPP and CMI) | UPP | Other
View CS050 - CS063
Cover Sheet Section
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CS50 Name of Primary Research Coordinator
Christine Harrison
CS51 Address of Primary Research Coordinator
1400 Locust Street-Suite 2100Pittsburgh PA 15219
CS52 Telephone Number of Primary Research Coordinator
412-232-9097
CS60 Name of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS61 Address of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS62 Telephone Number of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS63 Key PersonnelSupport Staff (Only list those individuals who require access toOSIRIS) LastFirst OrganizationThere are no items to display
View CS070
Cover Sheet Section
CS70 Will this research study use any Clinical and Translational Research Center (CTRC)resources
No
CS71 Please select the sites you intend to use
There are no items to display
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View CS080
Cover Sheet Section
CS80 Select the entity responsible for scientific review
Department Review - (a dean department chair division chief or center head) Note DoD funded studies require departmental review
CS81 Select the school department or division which is responsible for scientific review ofthis submission
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
CS81 Select the CTRC which is responsible for scientific review of this submission
View CS090 - 100
Cover Sheet Section
CS90 Does this research study involve the administration of an investigational drug or anFDA-approved drug that will be used for research purposes
No
CS91 Do you plan to utilize the Investigational Drug Service (IDS) to dispense the drug
CS100Is this research study being conducted under a University of Pittsburgh-basedsponsor-investigator IND or IDE application
No
If YES you are required to submit the IND or IDE application and all subsequent FDAcorrespondence through the Office for Investigator-Sponsored IND and IDE Support(O3IS) Refer to applicable University policies posted on the O3IS website (wwwO3ISpittedu)
CS101 Append to this application
(1) Copy of the current version of the clinical protocol submitted with the IND or IDE
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application which corresponds to this IRB submission NameModified Date
(2) Copy of the FDArsquos letter which acknowledges receipt of the application and assignmentof the IND or IDE number NameModified Date
View CS110
Cover Sheet Section
CS110 Use the Add button to upload one or more of the following
the sponsor protocol (including investigator initiated studies) andorother brochuresthe multi-center protocol and consent form template if applicable
NameModified Date
Is this research study supported in whole or in part by industry This includes theprovision of products (drugs or devices) No
Is this a multi-centered study
No
View CS120 - 140
Cover Sheet Section
CS120 Does your research protocol involve the evaluation or use of procedures that emitionizing radiation
No
HUSC GUIDANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE REVIEW OF HUMAN SUBJECT RESEARCH
PROTOCOLS BY THE HUMAN USE SUBCOMMITTEE (HUSC) RADIATION SAFETY COMMITTEE
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For Research Protocols Involving the Evaluation of Use of Diagnostic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if the research protocol involves any of thefollowing
1 The use or evaluation of a radioactive agent or procedure that is not currentlyapproved (ie for any clinical indication) by the FDA
2 The evaluation (ie for safety andor effectiveness) of a FDA-approved
radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication1 or the use of aFDA-approved radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication if suchuse is experimental (ie not routinely performed in clinical practice)
3 Individuals (eg healthy volunteers) who would not be undergoing the procedure inassociation with the diagnosis or treatment of a disease or condition
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is not required if the diagnostic procedure is beingperformed in a standard clinical manner and frequency for screening or to evaluate theoutcome of a treatment regimen This would include diagnostic procedures for off- label
uses that are routinely performed in clinical practice 23
For Research Studies Involving the Use or Evaluation of Therapeutic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if parameters (eg total radiation dose dosefractionation scheme etc) of the radiation therapy procedure(s) are defined by the researchprotocol
1An ldquooff-labelrdquo indication is a clinical indication which is not currently specified in theFDA-approved product labeling2The risks of radiation exposure associated with the diagnostic procedure must continue tobe addressed in the protocol and consent form using the HUSC-accepted wording3The University of Pittsburgh IRB at its discretion may request formal HUSC review ofthe research protocol
For any questions related to these requirements or their application contact the Chairof the HUSC (412-383-1399) or the Universityrsquos Radiation Safety Office (412-624-2728)
CS121 After reviewing the HUSC guidance above does your research protocol requireHUSC review (Note University of Pittsburghrsquos Radiation Safety Committee oversight islimited UPMC Presbyterian-Shadyside Magee Womenrsquos Hospital of UPMC Childrenrsquos
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Hospital of Pittsburgh-UPMC and Hillman Cancer Center If other sites you will berequired to obtain approval from your radiation safety officer Please contactaskirbpittedu for more information)
Upload Radiation FormsName Modified Date
CS130 Does this research study involve the deliberate transfer of recombinant or syntheticnucleic acid molecules into human subjects
No
Upload Appendix M of NIH GuidelinesName Modified Date
CS140 Are you using UPMC facilities andor UPMC patients during the conduct of yourresearch study
Yes
If Yes upload completed Research Fiscal Review FormName Modified DateFRIAR IOPIdocx 922015 1144 AM
View CS150 - CS1501(a)
Cover Sheet Section
CS150 Indicate the sites where research activities will be performed andorprivate information will be obtained
Choose all sites that apply andor use Other to include sites not listedSitesUPMC
University of Pittsburgh
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CampusCampusThere are no items to display
List university owned off-campus research sites if applicable
UPMC SitesUPMC PresbyterianUPMC MontefioreUPMC Shadyside
UPMC Cancer Network SitesSiteThere are no items to display
If you selected School International or Other list the sites
For research being conducted at non Pitt or UPMC sites upload asite permission letter granting the researcher permission to conducttheir research at each external siteNameModified Date
CS151 Have you Jonas Johnson verified that all members of the researchteam have the appropriate expertise credentials and if applicablehospital privileges to perform those research procedures that aretheir responsibility as outlined in the IRB protocol
Yes
CS152 Describe the availability of resources and the adequacy of thefacilities to conduct this study
The UPMC Dept of Otolaryngology treats individuals withqualifying diagnoses for this research at both UPMC Shadyside andUPMC PresbyterianMontefiore Each clinical office has board certified
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clinicians in their respective fields that are extremely qualified intreating patients with swallowing difficulties Additionally clinicianshave extensive research experience Each clinic has both physicians andspeech language pathologists who will be able to identify educateenroll and implement the minimal amount of research proceduresnecessary for the conduct of this research during clinical appointmentsof potential subjects The study team has access to protected servers fordata security and information protection whenever data is generatedcollected or stored
View CS160
Cover Sheet Section
CS160 Special Research Subject Populations
CategoriesNone
View CS170
Cover Sheet Section
CS170 Does your research involve the experimental use of any type of human stem cell
No
View Clinical Trial Study
NIH Definition of a Clinical Trial
A research study1 in which one or more human subjects2 are prospectively assigned3 to
one or more interventions4 (which may include placebo or other control) to evaluate the
effects of those interventions on health related biomedical or behavioral outcomes5
1 See Common Rule definition of research at 45 CFR 46102(d)
2 See Common Rule definition of human subject at 45 CFR 46102(f)
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or the specific problems or issues that will be addressed by the study)To compare standard exercise therapy plus IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine ifrecovery is enhanced and to determine if rate of recovery is accelerated
13Background Briefly describe previous findings or observations that provide thebackground leading to this proposal The IOPI device is one of the most commonly used measurement techniques available tomeasure tongue strength and endurance Some research studies have indicated that it can beused to investigate influences of age gender and medical condition on tongue strength andspeech
14Significance Why is it important that this research be conducted What gaps in existinginformation or knowledge is this research intended to fill This is a pilot study designed to look at any enhancement the IOPI device might have whenpaired with standard therapy for dysphagia following chemoradiation
View 201
Section 2 - Research and Design Methods
21 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of a drug biological ornutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplement
No
211 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more marketed nutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplements for the diagnosisprevention mitigation or treatment of a specific disease or condition or symptomscharacteristic of a specfic disease or condition
2111List each of the marketed nutritional supplements being evaluated in this researchstudy Specify for each supplement the corresponding IND number or attach FDAcorrespondence specifying that an IND is not required
Marketed nutritional supplement IND numberThere are no items to display
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Upload FDA correspondence specifying that an IND is not required if applicableNameModified DateVersion
View 202
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
22 Will this research use or evaluate the safety andor effectiveness of one ormore devices
Yes
221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more devices not currently approved by the FDA for general marketing
No
If YES describe your plan to prevent unauthorized use of the investigational device
2211List each of the unapproved devices being evaluated in this research study
Specify for each listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number or provide a justification for why you feel that this device and its use as proposedin this research study constitute a non-significant risk (ie to include potential failure of thedevice) to the research subjects
Unapproved device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 2022 - Involve evaluation of safteyeffectiveness of one or more devices FDA-approved
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
222 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of the safety andoreffectiveness of one or more devices approved by the FDA for general marketing
Yes
2221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of one or more FDA-approved devices
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for a clinical indication subject population andor operational parameter that is notspecified in the current FDA-approved product labeling for that device (ie for anldquooff-labelrdquo indication)
No
22211List each of the devices being evaluated for an ldquooff-labelrdquo indication Specify foreach listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number for this deviceresearch study or provide a justification for why you feelthat this device and its ldquooff-labelrdquo use as proposed in this research study (ie toinclude potential failure of the device) constitute a non-significant risk to theinvolved research subjects
Device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 203 - Summarize general classification
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
23 Summarize the general classification (eg descriptive experimental) andmethodological design (eg observational cross-sectional longitudinal randomizedopen-label single-blind double-blind placebo-controlled active treatment controlledparallel arm cross-over arm) of the proposed research study as applicable
Randomized observational longitudinal descriptive crossover
231Does this research study involve a placebo-controlled arm
No
View 204
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
24 Will any research subjects be withdrawn from known effective therapy for the purposeof participating in this research study
No
241Provide a justification for discontinuing subjects from known effective therapy for the
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purpose of study participation
242Describe the risks to subjects associated with discontinuing them from known effectivetherapy for the purpose of study participation
View 205
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
25 Will screening procedures (ie procedures to determine research subject eligibility) beperformed specifically for the purpose of this research study
No
251List the screening procedures that will be performed for the purpose of this researchstudy Do NOT include the inclusionexclusion criteria in this section as they will beaddressed in section 3 questions 313 and 314
252What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the screening procedures
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
View 206
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
26 Provide a detailed description of all research activities (eg all drugs or devicespsychosocial interventions or measures) that will be performed for the purpose of thisresearch study
This description of activities should be complete and of sufficient detail to permitan assessment of associated risks
At a minimum the description should include
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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Upload the Renewal Report Form and Data and Safety Monitoring ReportName Modified Date
Previous IRB
CS111 Has this research study (or a substantially similar research study) been previouslydisapproved by the University of Pittsburgh IRB or to your knowledge by any otherIRB
No
If Yes identify the IRB IRB number if Pitt IRB disapproved and the primary reasonsfor disapproval
View CS020 - 021
Cover Sheet Section
CS20 Title of Research Study
Pilot Study to Improve Therapeutic Outcomes for Dysphagia after RadiationTherapy
CS201 Use the textbox below to list any language or documents to be displayed in the approvalletter List only those items submitted for review with this submission
Documents to be displayed may include items such as versions of investigator brochuresconsent forms and advertisements
If specific language is not required in the approval letter leave the textbox blank (do notwrite None)
Requested approval letter wording
CS21 Research Protocol Abstract
Patients with head and neck cancer treated with chemoradiation often develop a treatmentassociated dysphagia The common complaint is foods sticking in the pharynx This studyseeks to test the Iowa Oral Performance Instrument (IOPI) in the management of treatmentinduced dysphagia following chemoradiation for oral pharyngeal laryngealhypopharyngeal cancer This pilot study seeks to compare standard exercise therapy plus
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IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine if recovery is enhanced and to determine ifrate of recovery is accelerated
CS22 Select the category that best describes your research
View CS030 - 039
Cover Sheet Section
CS30 Name of the Principal Investigator
Jonas Johnson
Note Adjunct faculty of the University including lecturers and instructors are notpermitted to serve as a PI or Faculty Mentor but may serve as co-investigators Refer toChapter 4 on the HRPO website for more information
CS31 Affiliation of Principal Investigator
UPitt faculty member
If your answer was Other fill in the Principal Investigators affiliation
If you chose any of the Pitt options please indicate the specific campusMain Campus - Pittsburgh
If you chose the UPi faculty member opon provide the PIrsquos University Faculty TitleChairperson
CS311 Indicate below the name of the qualified University faculty member or UPP orUPMC staff member who will serve as a mentor and provide supervision or guidanceregarding the conduct of this research study
CS32 Address of Principal Investigator
EEI Suite 500Pittsburgh PA 15213
CS33 Recorded Primary Affiliation of the Principal Investigator
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
CS34 Identify the School Department Division or Center which is responsible foroversight of this research study
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
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CS35 Telephone Number of Principal Investigator
412-647-2130
CS36 Recorded Current E-mail Address of Principal Investigator to which all notificationswill be sent
johnsonjtupmcedu
CS37 Fax Number
412-647-2080
CS38 Does this study include any personnel from Carnegie Mellon University andor useany CMU resources or facilities (eg Scientific Imaging and Brain Research Center(SIBR)
No
CS39 Is this your first submission as PI to the Pitt IRB
No
View CS040
Cover Sheet Section
CS40 List of Co-Investigators
Last First Organization
Coyle JamesU of Pgh | School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences |Communication Science and Disorders
Hathaway Bridget U of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologyKim SeungwonU of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologySmith Libby U of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologyWassermanTamara Physician Services Division (UPP and CMI) | UPP | Other
View CS050 - CS063
Cover Sheet Section
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CS50 Name of Primary Research Coordinator
Christine Harrison
CS51 Address of Primary Research Coordinator
1400 Locust Street-Suite 2100Pittsburgh PA 15219
CS52 Telephone Number of Primary Research Coordinator
412-232-9097
CS60 Name of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS61 Address of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS62 Telephone Number of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS63 Key PersonnelSupport Staff (Only list those individuals who require access toOSIRIS) LastFirst OrganizationThere are no items to display
View CS070
Cover Sheet Section
CS70 Will this research study use any Clinical and Translational Research Center (CTRC)resources
No
CS71 Please select the sites you intend to use
There are no items to display
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View CS080
Cover Sheet Section
CS80 Select the entity responsible for scientific review
Department Review - (a dean department chair division chief or center head) Note DoD funded studies require departmental review
CS81 Select the school department or division which is responsible for scientific review ofthis submission
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
CS81 Select the CTRC which is responsible for scientific review of this submission
View CS090 - 100
Cover Sheet Section
CS90 Does this research study involve the administration of an investigational drug or anFDA-approved drug that will be used for research purposes
No
CS91 Do you plan to utilize the Investigational Drug Service (IDS) to dispense the drug
CS100Is this research study being conducted under a University of Pittsburgh-basedsponsor-investigator IND or IDE application
No
If YES you are required to submit the IND or IDE application and all subsequent FDAcorrespondence through the Office for Investigator-Sponsored IND and IDE Support(O3IS) Refer to applicable University policies posted on the O3IS website (wwwO3ISpittedu)
CS101 Append to this application
(1) Copy of the current version of the clinical protocol submitted with the IND or IDE
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application which corresponds to this IRB submission NameModified Date
(2) Copy of the FDArsquos letter which acknowledges receipt of the application and assignmentof the IND or IDE number NameModified Date
View CS110
Cover Sheet Section
CS110 Use the Add button to upload one or more of the following
the sponsor protocol (including investigator initiated studies) andorother brochuresthe multi-center protocol and consent form template if applicable
NameModified Date
Is this research study supported in whole or in part by industry This includes theprovision of products (drugs or devices) No
Is this a multi-centered study
No
View CS120 - 140
Cover Sheet Section
CS120 Does your research protocol involve the evaluation or use of procedures that emitionizing radiation
No
HUSC GUIDANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE REVIEW OF HUMAN SUBJECT RESEARCH
PROTOCOLS BY THE HUMAN USE SUBCOMMITTEE (HUSC) RADIATION SAFETY COMMITTEE
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For Research Protocols Involving the Evaluation of Use of Diagnostic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if the research protocol involves any of thefollowing
1 The use or evaluation of a radioactive agent or procedure that is not currentlyapproved (ie for any clinical indication) by the FDA
2 The evaluation (ie for safety andor effectiveness) of a FDA-approved
radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication1 or the use of aFDA-approved radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication if suchuse is experimental (ie not routinely performed in clinical practice)
3 Individuals (eg healthy volunteers) who would not be undergoing the procedure inassociation with the diagnosis or treatment of a disease or condition
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is not required if the diagnostic procedure is beingperformed in a standard clinical manner and frequency for screening or to evaluate theoutcome of a treatment regimen This would include diagnostic procedures for off- label
uses that are routinely performed in clinical practice 23
For Research Studies Involving the Use or Evaluation of Therapeutic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if parameters (eg total radiation dose dosefractionation scheme etc) of the radiation therapy procedure(s) are defined by the researchprotocol
1An ldquooff-labelrdquo indication is a clinical indication which is not currently specified in theFDA-approved product labeling2The risks of radiation exposure associated with the diagnostic procedure must continue tobe addressed in the protocol and consent form using the HUSC-accepted wording3The University of Pittsburgh IRB at its discretion may request formal HUSC review ofthe research protocol
For any questions related to these requirements or their application contact the Chairof the HUSC (412-383-1399) or the Universityrsquos Radiation Safety Office (412-624-2728)
CS121 After reviewing the HUSC guidance above does your research protocol requireHUSC review (Note University of Pittsburghrsquos Radiation Safety Committee oversight islimited UPMC Presbyterian-Shadyside Magee Womenrsquos Hospital of UPMC Childrenrsquos
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Hospital of Pittsburgh-UPMC and Hillman Cancer Center If other sites you will berequired to obtain approval from your radiation safety officer Please contactaskirbpittedu for more information)
Upload Radiation FormsName Modified Date
CS130 Does this research study involve the deliberate transfer of recombinant or syntheticnucleic acid molecules into human subjects
No
Upload Appendix M of NIH GuidelinesName Modified Date
CS140 Are you using UPMC facilities andor UPMC patients during the conduct of yourresearch study
Yes
If Yes upload completed Research Fiscal Review FormName Modified DateFRIAR IOPIdocx 922015 1144 AM
View CS150 - CS1501(a)
Cover Sheet Section
CS150 Indicate the sites where research activities will be performed andorprivate information will be obtained
Choose all sites that apply andor use Other to include sites not listedSitesUPMC
University of Pittsburgh
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CampusCampusThere are no items to display
List university owned off-campus research sites if applicable
UPMC SitesUPMC PresbyterianUPMC MontefioreUPMC Shadyside
UPMC Cancer Network SitesSiteThere are no items to display
If you selected School International or Other list the sites
For research being conducted at non Pitt or UPMC sites upload asite permission letter granting the researcher permission to conducttheir research at each external siteNameModified Date
CS151 Have you Jonas Johnson verified that all members of the researchteam have the appropriate expertise credentials and if applicablehospital privileges to perform those research procedures that aretheir responsibility as outlined in the IRB protocol
Yes
CS152 Describe the availability of resources and the adequacy of thefacilities to conduct this study
The UPMC Dept of Otolaryngology treats individuals withqualifying diagnoses for this research at both UPMC Shadyside andUPMC PresbyterianMontefiore Each clinical office has board certified
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clinicians in their respective fields that are extremely qualified intreating patients with swallowing difficulties Additionally clinicianshave extensive research experience Each clinic has both physicians andspeech language pathologists who will be able to identify educateenroll and implement the minimal amount of research proceduresnecessary for the conduct of this research during clinical appointmentsof potential subjects The study team has access to protected servers fordata security and information protection whenever data is generatedcollected or stored
View CS160
Cover Sheet Section
CS160 Special Research Subject Populations
CategoriesNone
View CS170
Cover Sheet Section
CS170 Does your research involve the experimental use of any type of human stem cell
No
View Clinical Trial Study
NIH Definition of a Clinical Trial
A research study1 in which one or more human subjects2 are prospectively assigned3 to
one or more interventions4 (which may include placebo or other control) to evaluate the
effects of those interventions on health related biomedical or behavioral outcomes5
1 See Common Rule definition of research at 45 CFR 46102(d)
2 See Common Rule definition of human subject at 45 CFR 46102(f)
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or the specific problems or issues that will be addressed by the study)To compare standard exercise therapy plus IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine ifrecovery is enhanced and to determine if rate of recovery is accelerated
13Background Briefly describe previous findings or observations that provide thebackground leading to this proposal The IOPI device is one of the most commonly used measurement techniques available tomeasure tongue strength and endurance Some research studies have indicated that it can beused to investigate influences of age gender and medical condition on tongue strength andspeech
14Significance Why is it important that this research be conducted What gaps in existinginformation or knowledge is this research intended to fill This is a pilot study designed to look at any enhancement the IOPI device might have whenpaired with standard therapy for dysphagia following chemoradiation
View 201
Section 2 - Research and Design Methods
21 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of a drug biological ornutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplement
No
211 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more marketed nutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplements for the diagnosisprevention mitigation or treatment of a specific disease or condition or symptomscharacteristic of a specfic disease or condition
2111List each of the marketed nutritional supplements being evaluated in this researchstudy Specify for each supplement the corresponding IND number or attach FDAcorrespondence specifying that an IND is not required
Marketed nutritional supplement IND numberThere are no items to display
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Upload FDA correspondence specifying that an IND is not required if applicableNameModified DateVersion
View 202
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
22 Will this research use or evaluate the safety andor effectiveness of one ormore devices
Yes
221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more devices not currently approved by the FDA for general marketing
No
If YES describe your plan to prevent unauthorized use of the investigational device
2211List each of the unapproved devices being evaluated in this research study
Specify for each listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number or provide a justification for why you feel that this device and its use as proposedin this research study constitute a non-significant risk (ie to include potential failure of thedevice) to the research subjects
Unapproved device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 2022 - Involve evaluation of safteyeffectiveness of one or more devices FDA-approved
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
222 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of the safety andoreffectiveness of one or more devices approved by the FDA for general marketing
Yes
2221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of one or more FDA-approved devices
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for a clinical indication subject population andor operational parameter that is notspecified in the current FDA-approved product labeling for that device (ie for anldquooff-labelrdquo indication)
No
22211List each of the devices being evaluated for an ldquooff-labelrdquo indication Specify foreach listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number for this deviceresearch study or provide a justification for why you feelthat this device and its ldquooff-labelrdquo use as proposed in this research study (ie toinclude potential failure of the device) constitute a non-significant risk to theinvolved research subjects
Device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 203 - Summarize general classification
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
23 Summarize the general classification (eg descriptive experimental) andmethodological design (eg observational cross-sectional longitudinal randomizedopen-label single-blind double-blind placebo-controlled active treatment controlledparallel arm cross-over arm) of the proposed research study as applicable
Randomized observational longitudinal descriptive crossover
231Does this research study involve a placebo-controlled arm
No
View 204
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
24 Will any research subjects be withdrawn from known effective therapy for the purposeof participating in this research study
No
241Provide a justification for discontinuing subjects from known effective therapy for the
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purpose of study participation
242Describe the risks to subjects associated with discontinuing them from known effectivetherapy for the purpose of study participation
View 205
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
25 Will screening procedures (ie procedures to determine research subject eligibility) beperformed specifically for the purpose of this research study
No
251List the screening procedures that will be performed for the purpose of this researchstudy Do NOT include the inclusionexclusion criteria in this section as they will beaddressed in section 3 questions 313 and 314
252What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the screening procedures
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
View 206
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
26 Provide a detailed description of all research activities (eg all drugs or devicespsychosocial interventions or measures) that will be performed for the purpose of thisresearch study
This description of activities should be complete and of sufficient detail to permitan assessment of associated risks
At a minimum the description should include
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine if recovery is enhanced and to determine ifrate of recovery is accelerated
CS22 Select the category that best describes your research
View CS030 - 039
Cover Sheet Section
CS30 Name of the Principal Investigator
Jonas Johnson
Note Adjunct faculty of the University including lecturers and instructors are notpermitted to serve as a PI or Faculty Mentor but may serve as co-investigators Refer toChapter 4 on the HRPO website for more information
CS31 Affiliation of Principal Investigator
UPitt faculty member
If your answer was Other fill in the Principal Investigators affiliation
If you chose any of the Pitt options please indicate the specific campusMain Campus - Pittsburgh
If you chose the UPi faculty member opon provide the PIrsquos University Faculty TitleChairperson
CS311 Indicate below the name of the qualified University faculty member or UPP orUPMC staff member who will serve as a mentor and provide supervision or guidanceregarding the conduct of this research study
CS32 Address of Principal Investigator
EEI Suite 500Pittsburgh PA 15213
CS33 Recorded Primary Affiliation of the Principal Investigator
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
CS34 Identify the School Department Division or Center which is responsible foroversight of this research study
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
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CS35 Telephone Number of Principal Investigator
412-647-2130
CS36 Recorded Current E-mail Address of Principal Investigator to which all notificationswill be sent
johnsonjtupmcedu
CS37 Fax Number
412-647-2080
CS38 Does this study include any personnel from Carnegie Mellon University andor useany CMU resources or facilities (eg Scientific Imaging and Brain Research Center(SIBR)
No
CS39 Is this your first submission as PI to the Pitt IRB
No
View CS040
Cover Sheet Section
CS40 List of Co-Investigators
Last First Organization
Coyle JamesU of Pgh | School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences |Communication Science and Disorders
Hathaway Bridget U of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologyKim SeungwonU of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologySmith Libby U of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologyWassermanTamara Physician Services Division (UPP and CMI) | UPP | Other
View CS050 - CS063
Cover Sheet Section
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CS50 Name of Primary Research Coordinator
Christine Harrison
CS51 Address of Primary Research Coordinator
1400 Locust Street-Suite 2100Pittsburgh PA 15219
CS52 Telephone Number of Primary Research Coordinator
412-232-9097
CS60 Name of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS61 Address of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS62 Telephone Number of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS63 Key PersonnelSupport Staff (Only list those individuals who require access toOSIRIS) LastFirst OrganizationThere are no items to display
View CS070
Cover Sheet Section
CS70 Will this research study use any Clinical and Translational Research Center (CTRC)resources
No
CS71 Please select the sites you intend to use
There are no items to display
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View CS080
Cover Sheet Section
CS80 Select the entity responsible for scientific review
Department Review - (a dean department chair division chief or center head) Note DoD funded studies require departmental review
CS81 Select the school department or division which is responsible for scientific review ofthis submission
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
CS81 Select the CTRC which is responsible for scientific review of this submission
View CS090 - 100
Cover Sheet Section
CS90 Does this research study involve the administration of an investigational drug or anFDA-approved drug that will be used for research purposes
No
CS91 Do you plan to utilize the Investigational Drug Service (IDS) to dispense the drug
CS100Is this research study being conducted under a University of Pittsburgh-basedsponsor-investigator IND or IDE application
No
If YES you are required to submit the IND or IDE application and all subsequent FDAcorrespondence through the Office for Investigator-Sponsored IND and IDE Support(O3IS) Refer to applicable University policies posted on the O3IS website (wwwO3ISpittedu)
CS101 Append to this application
(1) Copy of the current version of the clinical protocol submitted with the IND or IDE
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application which corresponds to this IRB submission NameModified Date
(2) Copy of the FDArsquos letter which acknowledges receipt of the application and assignmentof the IND or IDE number NameModified Date
View CS110
Cover Sheet Section
CS110 Use the Add button to upload one or more of the following
the sponsor protocol (including investigator initiated studies) andorother brochuresthe multi-center protocol and consent form template if applicable
NameModified Date
Is this research study supported in whole or in part by industry This includes theprovision of products (drugs or devices) No
Is this a multi-centered study
No
View CS120 - 140
Cover Sheet Section
CS120 Does your research protocol involve the evaluation or use of procedures that emitionizing radiation
No
HUSC GUIDANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE REVIEW OF HUMAN SUBJECT RESEARCH
PROTOCOLS BY THE HUMAN USE SUBCOMMITTEE (HUSC) RADIATION SAFETY COMMITTEE
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For Research Protocols Involving the Evaluation of Use of Diagnostic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if the research protocol involves any of thefollowing
1 The use or evaluation of a radioactive agent or procedure that is not currentlyapproved (ie for any clinical indication) by the FDA
2 The evaluation (ie for safety andor effectiveness) of a FDA-approved
radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication1 or the use of aFDA-approved radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication if suchuse is experimental (ie not routinely performed in clinical practice)
3 Individuals (eg healthy volunteers) who would not be undergoing the procedure inassociation with the diagnosis or treatment of a disease or condition
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is not required if the diagnostic procedure is beingperformed in a standard clinical manner and frequency for screening or to evaluate theoutcome of a treatment regimen This would include diagnostic procedures for off- label
uses that are routinely performed in clinical practice 23
For Research Studies Involving the Use or Evaluation of Therapeutic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if parameters (eg total radiation dose dosefractionation scheme etc) of the radiation therapy procedure(s) are defined by the researchprotocol
1An ldquooff-labelrdquo indication is a clinical indication which is not currently specified in theFDA-approved product labeling2The risks of radiation exposure associated with the diagnostic procedure must continue tobe addressed in the protocol and consent form using the HUSC-accepted wording3The University of Pittsburgh IRB at its discretion may request formal HUSC review ofthe research protocol
For any questions related to these requirements or their application contact the Chairof the HUSC (412-383-1399) or the Universityrsquos Radiation Safety Office (412-624-2728)
CS121 After reviewing the HUSC guidance above does your research protocol requireHUSC review (Note University of Pittsburghrsquos Radiation Safety Committee oversight islimited UPMC Presbyterian-Shadyside Magee Womenrsquos Hospital of UPMC Childrenrsquos
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Hospital of Pittsburgh-UPMC and Hillman Cancer Center If other sites you will berequired to obtain approval from your radiation safety officer Please contactaskirbpittedu for more information)
Upload Radiation FormsName Modified Date
CS130 Does this research study involve the deliberate transfer of recombinant or syntheticnucleic acid molecules into human subjects
No
Upload Appendix M of NIH GuidelinesName Modified Date
CS140 Are you using UPMC facilities andor UPMC patients during the conduct of yourresearch study
Yes
If Yes upload completed Research Fiscal Review FormName Modified DateFRIAR IOPIdocx 922015 1144 AM
View CS150 - CS1501(a)
Cover Sheet Section
CS150 Indicate the sites where research activities will be performed andorprivate information will be obtained
Choose all sites that apply andor use Other to include sites not listedSitesUPMC
University of Pittsburgh
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CampusCampusThere are no items to display
List university owned off-campus research sites if applicable
UPMC SitesUPMC PresbyterianUPMC MontefioreUPMC Shadyside
UPMC Cancer Network SitesSiteThere are no items to display
If you selected School International or Other list the sites
For research being conducted at non Pitt or UPMC sites upload asite permission letter granting the researcher permission to conducttheir research at each external siteNameModified Date
CS151 Have you Jonas Johnson verified that all members of the researchteam have the appropriate expertise credentials and if applicablehospital privileges to perform those research procedures that aretheir responsibility as outlined in the IRB protocol
Yes
CS152 Describe the availability of resources and the adequacy of thefacilities to conduct this study
The UPMC Dept of Otolaryngology treats individuals withqualifying diagnoses for this research at both UPMC Shadyside andUPMC PresbyterianMontefiore Each clinical office has board certified
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clinicians in their respective fields that are extremely qualified intreating patients with swallowing difficulties Additionally clinicianshave extensive research experience Each clinic has both physicians andspeech language pathologists who will be able to identify educateenroll and implement the minimal amount of research proceduresnecessary for the conduct of this research during clinical appointmentsof potential subjects The study team has access to protected servers fordata security and information protection whenever data is generatedcollected or stored
View CS160
Cover Sheet Section
CS160 Special Research Subject Populations
CategoriesNone
View CS170
Cover Sheet Section
CS170 Does your research involve the experimental use of any type of human stem cell
No
View Clinical Trial Study
NIH Definition of a Clinical Trial
A research study1 in which one or more human subjects2 are prospectively assigned3 to
one or more interventions4 (which may include placebo or other control) to evaluate the
effects of those interventions on health related biomedical or behavioral outcomes5
1 See Common Rule definition of research at 45 CFR 46102(d)
2 See Common Rule definition of human subject at 45 CFR 46102(f)
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or the specific problems or issues that will be addressed by the study)To compare standard exercise therapy plus IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine ifrecovery is enhanced and to determine if rate of recovery is accelerated
13Background Briefly describe previous findings or observations that provide thebackground leading to this proposal The IOPI device is one of the most commonly used measurement techniques available tomeasure tongue strength and endurance Some research studies have indicated that it can beused to investigate influences of age gender and medical condition on tongue strength andspeech
14Significance Why is it important that this research be conducted What gaps in existinginformation or knowledge is this research intended to fill This is a pilot study designed to look at any enhancement the IOPI device might have whenpaired with standard therapy for dysphagia following chemoradiation
View 201
Section 2 - Research and Design Methods
21 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of a drug biological ornutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplement
No
211 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more marketed nutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplements for the diagnosisprevention mitigation or treatment of a specific disease or condition or symptomscharacteristic of a specfic disease or condition
2111List each of the marketed nutritional supplements being evaluated in this researchstudy Specify for each supplement the corresponding IND number or attach FDAcorrespondence specifying that an IND is not required
Marketed nutritional supplement IND numberThere are no items to display
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Upload FDA correspondence specifying that an IND is not required if applicableNameModified DateVersion
View 202
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
22 Will this research use or evaluate the safety andor effectiveness of one ormore devices
Yes
221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more devices not currently approved by the FDA for general marketing
No
If YES describe your plan to prevent unauthorized use of the investigational device
2211List each of the unapproved devices being evaluated in this research study
Specify for each listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number or provide a justification for why you feel that this device and its use as proposedin this research study constitute a non-significant risk (ie to include potential failure of thedevice) to the research subjects
Unapproved device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 2022 - Involve evaluation of safteyeffectiveness of one or more devices FDA-approved
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
222 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of the safety andoreffectiveness of one or more devices approved by the FDA for general marketing
Yes
2221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of one or more FDA-approved devices
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for a clinical indication subject population andor operational parameter that is notspecified in the current FDA-approved product labeling for that device (ie for anldquooff-labelrdquo indication)
No
22211List each of the devices being evaluated for an ldquooff-labelrdquo indication Specify foreach listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number for this deviceresearch study or provide a justification for why you feelthat this device and its ldquooff-labelrdquo use as proposed in this research study (ie toinclude potential failure of the device) constitute a non-significant risk to theinvolved research subjects
Device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 203 - Summarize general classification
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
23 Summarize the general classification (eg descriptive experimental) andmethodological design (eg observational cross-sectional longitudinal randomizedopen-label single-blind double-blind placebo-controlled active treatment controlledparallel arm cross-over arm) of the proposed research study as applicable
Randomized observational longitudinal descriptive crossover
231Does this research study involve a placebo-controlled arm
No
View 204
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
24 Will any research subjects be withdrawn from known effective therapy for the purposeof participating in this research study
No
241Provide a justification for discontinuing subjects from known effective therapy for the
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purpose of study participation
242Describe the risks to subjects associated with discontinuing them from known effectivetherapy for the purpose of study participation
View 205
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
25 Will screening procedures (ie procedures to determine research subject eligibility) beperformed specifically for the purpose of this research study
No
251List the screening procedures that will be performed for the purpose of this researchstudy Do NOT include the inclusionexclusion criteria in this section as they will beaddressed in section 3 questions 313 and 314
252What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the screening procedures
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
View 206
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
26 Provide a detailed description of all research activities (eg all drugs or devicespsychosocial interventions or measures) that will be performed for the purpose of thisresearch study
This description of activities should be complete and of sufficient detail to permitan assessment of associated risks
At a minimum the description should include
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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CS35 Telephone Number of Principal Investigator
412-647-2130
CS36 Recorded Current E-mail Address of Principal Investigator to which all notificationswill be sent
johnsonjtupmcedu
CS37 Fax Number
412-647-2080
CS38 Does this study include any personnel from Carnegie Mellon University andor useany CMU resources or facilities (eg Scientific Imaging and Brain Research Center(SIBR)
No
CS39 Is this your first submission as PI to the Pitt IRB
No
View CS040
Cover Sheet Section
CS40 List of Co-Investigators
Last First Organization
Coyle JamesU of Pgh | School of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences |Communication Science and Disorders
Hathaway Bridget U of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologyKim SeungwonU of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologySmith Libby U of Pgh | School of Medicine | OtolaryngologyWassermanTamara Physician Services Division (UPP and CMI) | UPP | Other
View CS050 - CS063
Cover Sheet Section
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CS50 Name of Primary Research Coordinator
Christine Harrison
CS51 Address of Primary Research Coordinator
1400 Locust Street-Suite 2100Pittsburgh PA 15219
CS52 Telephone Number of Primary Research Coordinator
412-232-9097
CS60 Name of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS61 Address of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS62 Telephone Number of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS63 Key PersonnelSupport Staff (Only list those individuals who require access toOSIRIS) LastFirst OrganizationThere are no items to display
View CS070
Cover Sheet Section
CS70 Will this research study use any Clinical and Translational Research Center (CTRC)resources
No
CS71 Please select the sites you intend to use
There are no items to display
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View CS080
Cover Sheet Section
CS80 Select the entity responsible for scientific review
Department Review - (a dean department chair division chief or center head) Note DoD funded studies require departmental review
CS81 Select the school department or division which is responsible for scientific review ofthis submission
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
CS81 Select the CTRC which is responsible for scientific review of this submission
View CS090 - 100
Cover Sheet Section
CS90 Does this research study involve the administration of an investigational drug or anFDA-approved drug that will be used for research purposes
No
CS91 Do you plan to utilize the Investigational Drug Service (IDS) to dispense the drug
CS100Is this research study being conducted under a University of Pittsburgh-basedsponsor-investigator IND or IDE application
No
If YES you are required to submit the IND or IDE application and all subsequent FDAcorrespondence through the Office for Investigator-Sponsored IND and IDE Support(O3IS) Refer to applicable University policies posted on the O3IS website (wwwO3ISpittedu)
CS101 Append to this application
(1) Copy of the current version of the clinical protocol submitted with the IND or IDE
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application which corresponds to this IRB submission NameModified Date
(2) Copy of the FDArsquos letter which acknowledges receipt of the application and assignmentof the IND or IDE number NameModified Date
View CS110
Cover Sheet Section
CS110 Use the Add button to upload one or more of the following
the sponsor protocol (including investigator initiated studies) andorother brochuresthe multi-center protocol and consent form template if applicable
NameModified Date
Is this research study supported in whole or in part by industry This includes theprovision of products (drugs or devices) No
Is this a multi-centered study
No
View CS120 - 140
Cover Sheet Section
CS120 Does your research protocol involve the evaluation or use of procedures that emitionizing radiation
No
HUSC GUIDANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE REVIEW OF HUMAN SUBJECT RESEARCH
PROTOCOLS BY THE HUMAN USE SUBCOMMITTEE (HUSC) RADIATION SAFETY COMMITTEE
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For Research Protocols Involving the Evaluation of Use of Diagnostic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if the research protocol involves any of thefollowing
1 The use or evaluation of a radioactive agent or procedure that is not currentlyapproved (ie for any clinical indication) by the FDA
2 The evaluation (ie for safety andor effectiveness) of a FDA-approved
radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication1 or the use of aFDA-approved radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication if suchuse is experimental (ie not routinely performed in clinical practice)
3 Individuals (eg healthy volunteers) who would not be undergoing the procedure inassociation with the diagnosis or treatment of a disease or condition
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is not required if the diagnostic procedure is beingperformed in a standard clinical manner and frequency for screening or to evaluate theoutcome of a treatment regimen This would include diagnostic procedures for off- label
uses that are routinely performed in clinical practice 23
For Research Studies Involving the Use or Evaluation of Therapeutic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if parameters (eg total radiation dose dosefractionation scheme etc) of the radiation therapy procedure(s) are defined by the researchprotocol
1An ldquooff-labelrdquo indication is a clinical indication which is not currently specified in theFDA-approved product labeling2The risks of radiation exposure associated with the diagnostic procedure must continue tobe addressed in the protocol and consent form using the HUSC-accepted wording3The University of Pittsburgh IRB at its discretion may request formal HUSC review ofthe research protocol
For any questions related to these requirements or their application contact the Chairof the HUSC (412-383-1399) or the Universityrsquos Radiation Safety Office (412-624-2728)
CS121 After reviewing the HUSC guidance above does your research protocol requireHUSC review (Note University of Pittsburghrsquos Radiation Safety Committee oversight islimited UPMC Presbyterian-Shadyside Magee Womenrsquos Hospital of UPMC Childrenrsquos
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Hospital of Pittsburgh-UPMC and Hillman Cancer Center If other sites you will berequired to obtain approval from your radiation safety officer Please contactaskirbpittedu for more information)
Upload Radiation FormsName Modified Date
CS130 Does this research study involve the deliberate transfer of recombinant or syntheticnucleic acid molecules into human subjects
No
Upload Appendix M of NIH GuidelinesName Modified Date
CS140 Are you using UPMC facilities andor UPMC patients during the conduct of yourresearch study
Yes
If Yes upload completed Research Fiscal Review FormName Modified DateFRIAR IOPIdocx 922015 1144 AM
View CS150 - CS1501(a)
Cover Sheet Section
CS150 Indicate the sites where research activities will be performed andorprivate information will be obtained
Choose all sites that apply andor use Other to include sites not listedSitesUPMC
University of Pittsburgh
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CampusCampusThere are no items to display
List university owned off-campus research sites if applicable
UPMC SitesUPMC PresbyterianUPMC MontefioreUPMC Shadyside
UPMC Cancer Network SitesSiteThere are no items to display
If you selected School International or Other list the sites
For research being conducted at non Pitt or UPMC sites upload asite permission letter granting the researcher permission to conducttheir research at each external siteNameModified Date
CS151 Have you Jonas Johnson verified that all members of the researchteam have the appropriate expertise credentials and if applicablehospital privileges to perform those research procedures that aretheir responsibility as outlined in the IRB protocol
Yes
CS152 Describe the availability of resources and the adequacy of thefacilities to conduct this study
The UPMC Dept of Otolaryngology treats individuals withqualifying diagnoses for this research at both UPMC Shadyside andUPMC PresbyterianMontefiore Each clinical office has board certified
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clinicians in their respective fields that are extremely qualified intreating patients with swallowing difficulties Additionally clinicianshave extensive research experience Each clinic has both physicians andspeech language pathologists who will be able to identify educateenroll and implement the minimal amount of research proceduresnecessary for the conduct of this research during clinical appointmentsof potential subjects The study team has access to protected servers fordata security and information protection whenever data is generatedcollected or stored
View CS160
Cover Sheet Section
CS160 Special Research Subject Populations
CategoriesNone
View CS170
Cover Sheet Section
CS170 Does your research involve the experimental use of any type of human stem cell
No
View Clinical Trial Study
NIH Definition of a Clinical Trial
A research study1 in which one or more human subjects2 are prospectively assigned3 to
one or more interventions4 (which may include placebo or other control) to evaluate the
effects of those interventions on health related biomedical or behavioral outcomes5
1 See Common Rule definition of research at 45 CFR 46102(d)
2 See Common Rule definition of human subject at 45 CFR 46102(f)
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or the specific problems or issues that will be addressed by the study)To compare standard exercise therapy plus IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine ifrecovery is enhanced and to determine if rate of recovery is accelerated
13Background Briefly describe previous findings or observations that provide thebackground leading to this proposal The IOPI device is one of the most commonly used measurement techniques available tomeasure tongue strength and endurance Some research studies have indicated that it can beused to investigate influences of age gender and medical condition on tongue strength andspeech
14Significance Why is it important that this research be conducted What gaps in existinginformation or knowledge is this research intended to fill This is a pilot study designed to look at any enhancement the IOPI device might have whenpaired with standard therapy for dysphagia following chemoradiation
View 201
Section 2 - Research and Design Methods
21 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of a drug biological ornutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplement
No
211 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more marketed nutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplements for the diagnosisprevention mitigation or treatment of a specific disease or condition or symptomscharacteristic of a specfic disease or condition
2111List each of the marketed nutritional supplements being evaluated in this researchstudy Specify for each supplement the corresponding IND number or attach FDAcorrespondence specifying that an IND is not required
Marketed nutritional supplement IND numberThere are no items to display
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Upload FDA correspondence specifying that an IND is not required if applicableNameModified DateVersion
View 202
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
22 Will this research use or evaluate the safety andor effectiveness of one ormore devices
Yes
221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more devices not currently approved by the FDA for general marketing
No
If YES describe your plan to prevent unauthorized use of the investigational device
2211List each of the unapproved devices being evaluated in this research study
Specify for each listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number or provide a justification for why you feel that this device and its use as proposedin this research study constitute a non-significant risk (ie to include potential failure of thedevice) to the research subjects
Unapproved device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 2022 - Involve evaluation of safteyeffectiveness of one or more devices FDA-approved
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
222 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of the safety andoreffectiveness of one or more devices approved by the FDA for general marketing
Yes
2221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of one or more FDA-approved devices
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for a clinical indication subject population andor operational parameter that is notspecified in the current FDA-approved product labeling for that device (ie for anldquooff-labelrdquo indication)
No
22211List each of the devices being evaluated for an ldquooff-labelrdquo indication Specify foreach listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number for this deviceresearch study or provide a justification for why you feelthat this device and its ldquooff-labelrdquo use as proposed in this research study (ie toinclude potential failure of the device) constitute a non-significant risk to theinvolved research subjects
Device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 203 - Summarize general classification
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
23 Summarize the general classification (eg descriptive experimental) andmethodological design (eg observational cross-sectional longitudinal randomizedopen-label single-blind double-blind placebo-controlled active treatment controlledparallel arm cross-over arm) of the proposed research study as applicable
Randomized observational longitudinal descriptive crossover
231Does this research study involve a placebo-controlled arm
No
View 204
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
24 Will any research subjects be withdrawn from known effective therapy for the purposeof participating in this research study
No
241Provide a justification for discontinuing subjects from known effective therapy for the
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purpose of study participation
242Describe the risks to subjects associated with discontinuing them from known effectivetherapy for the purpose of study participation
View 205
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
25 Will screening procedures (ie procedures to determine research subject eligibility) beperformed specifically for the purpose of this research study
No
251List the screening procedures that will be performed for the purpose of this researchstudy Do NOT include the inclusionexclusion criteria in this section as they will beaddressed in section 3 questions 313 and 314
252What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the screening procedures
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
View 206
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
26 Provide a detailed description of all research activities (eg all drugs or devicespsychosocial interventions or measures) that will be performed for the purpose of thisresearch study
This description of activities should be complete and of sufficient detail to permitan assessment of associated risks
At a minimum the description should include
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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CS50 Name of Primary Research Coordinator
Christine Harrison
CS51 Address of Primary Research Coordinator
1400 Locust Street-Suite 2100Pittsburgh PA 15219
CS52 Telephone Number of Primary Research Coordinator
412-232-9097
CS60 Name of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS61 Address of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS62 Telephone Number of Secondary Research Coordinator
CS63 Key PersonnelSupport Staff (Only list those individuals who require access toOSIRIS) LastFirst OrganizationThere are no items to display
View CS070
Cover Sheet Section
CS70 Will this research study use any Clinical and Translational Research Center (CTRC)resources
No
CS71 Please select the sites you intend to use
There are no items to display
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View CS080
Cover Sheet Section
CS80 Select the entity responsible for scientific review
Department Review - (a dean department chair division chief or center head) Note DoD funded studies require departmental review
CS81 Select the school department or division which is responsible for scientific review ofthis submission
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
CS81 Select the CTRC which is responsible for scientific review of this submission
View CS090 - 100
Cover Sheet Section
CS90 Does this research study involve the administration of an investigational drug or anFDA-approved drug that will be used for research purposes
No
CS91 Do you plan to utilize the Investigational Drug Service (IDS) to dispense the drug
CS100Is this research study being conducted under a University of Pittsburgh-basedsponsor-investigator IND or IDE application
No
If YES you are required to submit the IND or IDE application and all subsequent FDAcorrespondence through the Office for Investigator-Sponsored IND and IDE Support(O3IS) Refer to applicable University policies posted on the O3IS website (wwwO3ISpittedu)
CS101 Append to this application
(1) Copy of the current version of the clinical protocol submitted with the IND or IDE
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application which corresponds to this IRB submission NameModified Date
(2) Copy of the FDArsquos letter which acknowledges receipt of the application and assignmentof the IND or IDE number NameModified Date
View CS110
Cover Sheet Section
CS110 Use the Add button to upload one or more of the following
the sponsor protocol (including investigator initiated studies) andorother brochuresthe multi-center protocol and consent form template if applicable
NameModified Date
Is this research study supported in whole or in part by industry This includes theprovision of products (drugs or devices) No
Is this a multi-centered study
No
View CS120 - 140
Cover Sheet Section
CS120 Does your research protocol involve the evaluation or use of procedures that emitionizing radiation
No
HUSC GUIDANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE REVIEW OF HUMAN SUBJECT RESEARCH
PROTOCOLS BY THE HUMAN USE SUBCOMMITTEE (HUSC) RADIATION SAFETY COMMITTEE
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For Research Protocols Involving the Evaluation of Use of Diagnostic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if the research protocol involves any of thefollowing
1 The use or evaluation of a radioactive agent or procedure that is not currentlyapproved (ie for any clinical indication) by the FDA
2 The evaluation (ie for safety andor effectiveness) of a FDA-approved
radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication1 or the use of aFDA-approved radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication if suchuse is experimental (ie not routinely performed in clinical practice)
3 Individuals (eg healthy volunteers) who would not be undergoing the procedure inassociation with the diagnosis or treatment of a disease or condition
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is not required if the diagnostic procedure is beingperformed in a standard clinical manner and frequency for screening or to evaluate theoutcome of a treatment regimen This would include diagnostic procedures for off- label
uses that are routinely performed in clinical practice 23
For Research Studies Involving the Use or Evaluation of Therapeutic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if parameters (eg total radiation dose dosefractionation scheme etc) of the radiation therapy procedure(s) are defined by the researchprotocol
1An ldquooff-labelrdquo indication is a clinical indication which is not currently specified in theFDA-approved product labeling2The risks of radiation exposure associated with the diagnostic procedure must continue tobe addressed in the protocol and consent form using the HUSC-accepted wording3The University of Pittsburgh IRB at its discretion may request formal HUSC review ofthe research protocol
For any questions related to these requirements or their application contact the Chairof the HUSC (412-383-1399) or the Universityrsquos Radiation Safety Office (412-624-2728)
CS121 After reviewing the HUSC guidance above does your research protocol requireHUSC review (Note University of Pittsburghrsquos Radiation Safety Committee oversight islimited UPMC Presbyterian-Shadyside Magee Womenrsquos Hospital of UPMC Childrenrsquos
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Hospital of Pittsburgh-UPMC and Hillman Cancer Center If other sites you will berequired to obtain approval from your radiation safety officer Please contactaskirbpittedu for more information)
Upload Radiation FormsName Modified Date
CS130 Does this research study involve the deliberate transfer of recombinant or syntheticnucleic acid molecules into human subjects
No
Upload Appendix M of NIH GuidelinesName Modified Date
CS140 Are you using UPMC facilities andor UPMC patients during the conduct of yourresearch study
Yes
If Yes upload completed Research Fiscal Review FormName Modified DateFRIAR IOPIdocx 922015 1144 AM
View CS150 - CS1501(a)
Cover Sheet Section
CS150 Indicate the sites where research activities will be performed andorprivate information will be obtained
Choose all sites that apply andor use Other to include sites not listedSitesUPMC
University of Pittsburgh
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CampusCampusThere are no items to display
List university owned off-campus research sites if applicable
UPMC SitesUPMC PresbyterianUPMC MontefioreUPMC Shadyside
UPMC Cancer Network SitesSiteThere are no items to display
If you selected School International or Other list the sites
For research being conducted at non Pitt or UPMC sites upload asite permission letter granting the researcher permission to conducttheir research at each external siteNameModified Date
CS151 Have you Jonas Johnson verified that all members of the researchteam have the appropriate expertise credentials and if applicablehospital privileges to perform those research procedures that aretheir responsibility as outlined in the IRB protocol
Yes
CS152 Describe the availability of resources and the adequacy of thefacilities to conduct this study
The UPMC Dept of Otolaryngology treats individuals withqualifying diagnoses for this research at both UPMC Shadyside andUPMC PresbyterianMontefiore Each clinical office has board certified
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clinicians in their respective fields that are extremely qualified intreating patients with swallowing difficulties Additionally clinicianshave extensive research experience Each clinic has both physicians andspeech language pathologists who will be able to identify educateenroll and implement the minimal amount of research proceduresnecessary for the conduct of this research during clinical appointmentsof potential subjects The study team has access to protected servers fordata security and information protection whenever data is generatedcollected or stored
View CS160
Cover Sheet Section
CS160 Special Research Subject Populations
CategoriesNone
View CS170
Cover Sheet Section
CS170 Does your research involve the experimental use of any type of human stem cell
No
View Clinical Trial Study
NIH Definition of a Clinical Trial
A research study1 in which one or more human subjects2 are prospectively assigned3 to
one or more interventions4 (which may include placebo or other control) to evaluate the
effects of those interventions on health related biomedical or behavioral outcomes5
1 See Common Rule definition of research at 45 CFR 46102(d)
2 See Common Rule definition of human subject at 45 CFR 46102(f)
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or the specific problems or issues that will be addressed by the study)To compare standard exercise therapy plus IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine ifrecovery is enhanced and to determine if rate of recovery is accelerated
13Background Briefly describe previous findings or observations that provide thebackground leading to this proposal The IOPI device is one of the most commonly used measurement techniques available tomeasure tongue strength and endurance Some research studies have indicated that it can beused to investigate influences of age gender and medical condition on tongue strength andspeech
14Significance Why is it important that this research be conducted What gaps in existinginformation or knowledge is this research intended to fill This is a pilot study designed to look at any enhancement the IOPI device might have whenpaired with standard therapy for dysphagia following chemoradiation
View 201
Section 2 - Research and Design Methods
21 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of a drug biological ornutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplement
No
211 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more marketed nutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplements for the diagnosisprevention mitigation or treatment of a specific disease or condition or symptomscharacteristic of a specfic disease or condition
2111List each of the marketed nutritional supplements being evaluated in this researchstudy Specify for each supplement the corresponding IND number or attach FDAcorrespondence specifying that an IND is not required
Marketed nutritional supplement IND numberThere are no items to display
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Upload FDA correspondence specifying that an IND is not required if applicableNameModified DateVersion
View 202
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
22 Will this research use or evaluate the safety andor effectiveness of one ormore devices
Yes
221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more devices not currently approved by the FDA for general marketing
No
If YES describe your plan to prevent unauthorized use of the investigational device
2211List each of the unapproved devices being evaluated in this research study
Specify for each listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number or provide a justification for why you feel that this device and its use as proposedin this research study constitute a non-significant risk (ie to include potential failure of thedevice) to the research subjects
Unapproved device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 2022 - Involve evaluation of safteyeffectiveness of one or more devices FDA-approved
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
222 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of the safety andoreffectiveness of one or more devices approved by the FDA for general marketing
Yes
2221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of one or more FDA-approved devices
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for a clinical indication subject population andor operational parameter that is notspecified in the current FDA-approved product labeling for that device (ie for anldquooff-labelrdquo indication)
No
22211List each of the devices being evaluated for an ldquooff-labelrdquo indication Specify foreach listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number for this deviceresearch study or provide a justification for why you feelthat this device and its ldquooff-labelrdquo use as proposed in this research study (ie toinclude potential failure of the device) constitute a non-significant risk to theinvolved research subjects
Device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 203 - Summarize general classification
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
23 Summarize the general classification (eg descriptive experimental) andmethodological design (eg observational cross-sectional longitudinal randomizedopen-label single-blind double-blind placebo-controlled active treatment controlledparallel arm cross-over arm) of the proposed research study as applicable
Randomized observational longitudinal descriptive crossover
231Does this research study involve a placebo-controlled arm
No
View 204
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
24 Will any research subjects be withdrawn from known effective therapy for the purposeof participating in this research study
No
241Provide a justification for discontinuing subjects from known effective therapy for the
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purpose of study participation
242Describe the risks to subjects associated with discontinuing them from known effectivetherapy for the purpose of study participation
View 205
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
25 Will screening procedures (ie procedures to determine research subject eligibility) beperformed specifically for the purpose of this research study
No
251List the screening procedures that will be performed for the purpose of this researchstudy Do NOT include the inclusionexclusion criteria in this section as they will beaddressed in section 3 questions 313 and 314
252What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the screening procedures
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
View 206
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
26 Provide a detailed description of all research activities (eg all drugs or devicespsychosocial interventions or measures) that will be performed for the purpose of thisresearch study
This description of activities should be complete and of sufficient detail to permitan assessment of associated risks
At a minimum the description should include
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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View CS080
Cover Sheet Section
CS80 Select the entity responsible for scientific review
Department Review - (a dean department chair division chief or center head) Note DoD funded studies require departmental review
CS81 Select the school department or division which is responsible for scientific review ofthis submission
U of Pgh | School of Medicine | Otolaryngology
CS81 Select the CTRC which is responsible for scientific review of this submission
View CS090 - 100
Cover Sheet Section
CS90 Does this research study involve the administration of an investigational drug or anFDA-approved drug that will be used for research purposes
No
CS91 Do you plan to utilize the Investigational Drug Service (IDS) to dispense the drug
CS100Is this research study being conducted under a University of Pittsburgh-basedsponsor-investigator IND or IDE application
No
If YES you are required to submit the IND or IDE application and all subsequent FDAcorrespondence through the Office for Investigator-Sponsored IND and IDE Support(O3IS) Refer to applicable University policies posted on the O3IS website (wwwO3ISpittedu)
CS101 Append to this application
(1) Copy of the current version of the clinical protocol submitted with the IND or IDE
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application which corresponds to this IRB submission NameModified Date
(2) Copy of the FDArsquos letter which acknowledges receipt of the application and assignmentof the IND or IDE number NameModified Date
View CS110
Cover Sheet Section
CS110 Use the Add button to upload one or more of the following
the sponsor protocol (including investigator initiated studies) andorother brochuresthe multi-center protocol and consent form template if applicable
NameModified Date
Is this research study supported in whole or in part by industry This includes theprovision of products (drugs or devices) No
Is this a multi-centered study
No
View CS120 - 140
Cover Sheet Section
CS120 Does your research protocol involve the evaluation or use of procedures that emitionizing radiation
No
HUSC GUIDANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE REVIEW OF HUMAN SUBJECT RESEARCH
PROTOCOLS BY THE HUMAN USE SUBCOMMITTEE (HUSC) RADIATION SAFETY COMMITTEE
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For Research Protocols Involving the Evaluation of Use of Diagnostic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if the research protocol involves any of thefollowing
1 The use or evaluation of a radioactive agent or procedure that is not currentlyapproved (ie for any clinical indication) by the FDA
2 The evaluation (ie for safety andor effectiveness) of a FDA-approved
radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication1 or the use of aFDA-approved radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication if suchuse is experimental (ie not routinely performed in clinical practice)
3 Individuals (eg healthy volunteers) who would not be undergoing the procedure inassociation with the diagnosis or treatment of a disease or condition
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is not required if the diagnostic procedure is beingperformed in a standard clinical manner and frequency for screening or to evaluate theoutcome of a treatment regimen This would include diagnostic procedures for off- label
uses that are routinely performed in clinical practice 23
For Research Studies Involving the Use or Evaluation of Therapeutic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if parameters (eg total radiation dose dosefractionation scheme etc) of the radiation therapy procedure(s) are defined by the researchprotocol
1An ldquooff-labelrdquo indication is a clinical indication which is not currently specified in theFDA-approved product labeling2The risks of radiation exposure associated with the diagnostic procedure must continue tobe addressed in the protocol and consent form using the HUSC-accepted wording3The University of Pittsburgh IRB at its discretion may request formal HUSC review ofthe research protocol
For any questions related to these requirements or their application contact the Chairof the HUSC (412-383-1399) or the Universityrsquos Radiation Safety Office (412-624-2728)
CS121 After reviewing the HUSC guidance above does your research protocol requireHUSC review (Note University of Pittsburghrsquos Radiation Safety Committee oversight islimited UPMC Presbyterian-Shadyside Magee Womenrsquos Hospital of UPMC Childrenrsquos
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Hospital of Pittsburgh-UPMC and Hillman Cancer Center If other sites you will berequired to obtain approval from your radiation safety officer Please contactaskirbpittedu for more information)
Upload Radiation FormsName Modified Date
CS130 Does this research study involve the deliberate transfer of recombinant or syntheticnucleic acid molecules into human subjects
No
Upload Appendix M of NIH GuidelinesName Modified Date
CS140 Are you using UPMC facilities andor UPMC patients during the conduct of yourresearch study
Yes
If Yes upload completed Research Fiscal Review FormName Modified DateFRIAR IOPIdocx 922015 1144 AM
View CS150 - CS1501(a)
Cover Sheet Section
CS150 Indicate the sites where research activities will be performed andorprivate information will be obtained
Choose all sites that apply andor use Other to include sites not listedSitesUPMC
University of Pittsburgh
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CampusCampusThere are no items to display
List university owned off-campus research sites if applicable
UPMC SitesUPMC PresbyterianUPMC MontefioreUPMC Shadyside
UPMC Cancer Network SitesSiteThere are no items to display
If you selected School International or Other list the sites
For research being conducted at non Pitt or UPMC sites upload asite permission letter granting the researcher permission to conducttheir research at each external siteNameModified Date
CS151 Have you Jonas Johnson verified that all members of the researchteam have the appropriate expertise credentials and if applicablehospital privileges to perform those research procedures that aretheir responsibility as outlined in the IRB protocol
Yes
CS152 Describe the availability of resources and the adequacy of thefacilities to conduct this study
The UPMC Dept of Otolaryngology treats individuals withqualifying diagnoses for this research at both UPMC Shadyside andUPMC PresbyterianMontefiore Each clinical office has board certified
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clinicians in their respective fields that are extremely qualified intreating patients with swallowing difficulties Additionally clinicianshave extensive research experience Each clinic has both physicians andspeech language pathologists who will be able to identify educateenroll and implement the minimal amount of research proceduresnecessary for the conduct of this research during clinical appointmentsof potential subjects The study team has access to protected servers fordata security and information protection whenever data is generatedcollected or stored
View CS160
Cover Sheet Section
CS160 Special Research Subject Populations
CategoriesNone
View CS170
Cover Sheet Section
CS170 Does your research involve the experimental use of any type of human stem cell
No
View Clinical Trial Study
NIH Definition of a Clinical Trial
A research study1 in which one or more human subjects2 are prospectively assigned3 to
one or more interventions4 (which may include placebo or other control) to evaluate the
effects of those interventions on health related biomedical or behavioral outcomes5
1 See Common Rule definition of research at 45 CFR 46102(d)
2 See Common Rule definition of human subject at 45 CFR 46102(f)
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or the specific problems or issues that will be addressed by the study)To compare standard exercise therapy plus IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine ifrecovery is enhanced and to determine if rate of recovery is accelerated
13Background Briefly describe previous findings or observations that provide thebackground leading to this proposal The IOPI device is one of the most commonly used measurement techniques available tomeasure tongue strength and endurance Some research studies have indicated that it can beused to investigate influences of age gender and medical condition on tongue strength andspeech
14Significance Why is it important that this research be conducted What gaps in existinginformation or knowledge is this research intended to fill This is a pilot study designed to look at any enhancement the IOPI device might have whenpaired with standard therapy for dysphagia following chemoradiation
View 201
Section 2 - Research and Design Methods
21 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of a drug biological ornutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplement
No
211 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more marketed nutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplements for the diagnosisprevention mitigation or treatment of a specific disease or condition or symptomscharacteristic of a specfic disease or condition
2111List each of the marketed nutritional supplements being evaluated in this researchstudy Specify for each supplement the corresponding IND number or attach FDAcorrespondence specifying that an IND is not required
Marketed nutritional supplement IND numberThere are no items to display
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Upload FDA correspondence specifying that an IND is not required if applicableNameModified DateVersion
View 202
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
22 Will this research use or evaluate the safety andor effectiveness of one ormore devices
Yes
221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more devices not currently approved by the FDA for general marketing
No
If YES describe your plan to prevent unauthorized use of the investigational device
2211List each of the unapproved devices being evaluated in this research study
Specify for each listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number or provide a justification for why you feel that this device and its use as proposedin this research study constitute a non-significant risk (ie to include potential failure of thedevice) to the research subjects
Unapproved device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 2022 - Involve evaluation of safteyeffectiveness of one or more devices FDA-approved
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
222 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of the safety andoreffectiveness of one or more devices approved by the FDA for general marketing
Yes
2221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of one or more FDA-approved devices
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for a clinical indication subject population andor operational parameter that is notspecified in the current FDA-approved product labeling for that device (ie for anldquooff-labelrdquo indication)
No
22211List each of the devices being evaluated for an ldquooff-labelrdquo indication Specify foreach listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number for this deviceresearch study or provide a justification for why you feelthat this device and its ldquooff-labelrdquo use as proposed in this research study (ie toinclude potential failure of the device) constitute a non-significant risk to theinvolved research subjects
Device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 203 - Summarize general classification
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
23 Summarize the general classification (eg descriptive experimental) andmethodological design (eg observational cross-sectional longitudinal randomizedopen-label single-blind double-blind placebo-controlled active treatment controlledparallel arm cross-over arm) of the proposed research study as applicable
Randomized observational longitudinal descriptive crossover
231Does this research study involve a placebo-controlled arm
No
View 204
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
24 Will any research subjects be withdrawn from known effective therapy for the purposeof participating in this research study
No
241Provide a justification for discontinuing subjects from known effective therapy for the
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purpose of study participation
242Describe the risks to subjects associated with discontinuing them from known effectivetherapy for the purpose of study participation
View 205
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
25 Will screening procedures (ie procedures to determine research subject eligibility) beperformed specifically for the purpose of this research study
No
251List the screening procedures that will be performed for the purpose of this researchstudy Do NOT include the inclusionexclusion criteria in this section as they will beaddressed in section 3 questions 313 and 314
252What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the screening procedures
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
View 206
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
26 Provide a detailed description of all research activities (eg all drugs or devicespsychosocial interventions or measures) that will be performed for the purpose of thisresearch study
This description of activities should be complete and of sufficient detail to permitan assessment of associated risks
At a minimum the description should include
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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application which corresponds to this IRB submission NameModified Date
(2) Copy of the FDArsquos letter which acknowledges receipt of the application and assignmentof the IND or IDE number NameModified Date
View CS110
Cover Sheet Section
CS110 Use the Add button to upload one or more of the following
the sponsor protocol (including investigator initiated studies) andorother brochuresthe multi-center protocol and consent form template if applicable
NameModified Date
Is this research study supported in whole or in part by industry This includes theprovision of products (drugs or devices) No
Is this a multi-centered study
No
View CS120 - 140
Cover Sheet Section
CS120 Does your research protocol involve the evaluation or use of procedures that emitionizing radiation
No
HUSC GUIDANCE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE REVIEW OF HUMAN SUBJECT RESEARCH
PROTOCOLS BY THE HUMAN USE SUBCOMMITTEE (HUSC) RADIATION SAFETY COMMITTEE
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For Research Protocols Involving the Evaluation of Use of Diagnostic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if the research protocol involves any of thefollowing
1 The use or evaluation of a radioactive agent or procedure that is not currentlyapproved (ie for any clinical indication) by the FDA
2 The evaluation (ie for safety andor effectiveness) of a FDA-approved
radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication1 or the use of aFDA-approved radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication if suchuse is experimental (ie not routinely performed in clinical practice)
3 Individuals (eg healthy volunteers) who would not be undergoing the procedure inassociation with the diagnosis or treatment of a disease or condition
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is not required if the diagnostic procedure is beingperformed in a standard clinical manner and frequency for screening or to evaluate theoutcome of a treatment regimen This would include diagnostic procedures for off- label
uses that are routinely performed in clinical practice 23
For Research Studies Involving the Use or Evaluation of Therapeutic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if parameters (eg total radiation dose dosefractionation scheme etc) of the radiation therapy procedure(s) are defined by the researchprotocol
1An ldquooff-labelrdquo indication is a clinical indication which is not currently specified in theFDA-approved product labeling2The risks of radiation exposure associated with the diagnostic procedure must continue tobe addressed in the protocol and consent form using the HUSC-accepted wording3The University of Pittsburgh IRB at its discretion may request formal HUSC review ofthe research protocol
For any questions related to these requirements or their application contact the Chairof the HUSC (412-383-1399) or the Universityrsquos Radiation Safety Office (412-624-2728)
CS121 After reviewing the HUSC guidance above does your research protocol requireHUSC review (Note University of Pittsburghrsquos Radiation Safety Committee oversight islimited UPMC Presbyterian-Shadyside Magee Womenrsquos Hospital of UPMC Childrenrsquos
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Hospital of Pittsburgh-UPMC and Hillman Cancer Center If other sites you will berequired to obtain approval from your radiation safety officer Please contactaskirbpittedu for more information)
Upload Radiation FormsName Modified Date
CS130 Does this research study involve the deliberate transfer of recombinant or syntheticnucleic acid molecules into human subjects
No
Upload Appendix M of NIH GuidelinesName Modified Date
CS140 Are you using UPMC facilities andor UPMC patients during the conduct of yourresearch study
Yes
If Yes upload completed Research Fiscal Review FormName Modified DateFRIAR IOPIdocx 922015 1144 AM
View CS150 - CS1501(a)
Cover Sheet Section
CS150 Indicate the sites where research activities will be performed andorprivate information will be obtained
Choose all sites that apply andor use Other to include sites not listedSitesUPMC
University of Pittsburgh
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CampusCampusThere are no items to display
List university owned off-campus research sites if applicable
UPMC SitesUPMC PresbyterianUPMC MontefioreUPMC Shadyside
UPMC Cancer Network SitesSiteThere are no items to display
If you selected School International or Other list the sites
For research being conducted at non Pitt or UPMC sites upload asite permission letter granting the researcher permission to conducttheir research at each external siteNameModified Date
CS151 Have you Jonas Johnson verified that all members of the researchteam have the appropriate expertise credentials and if applicablehospital privileges to perform those research procedures that aretheir responsibility as outlined in the IRB protocol
Yes
CS152 Describe the availability of resources and the adequacy of thefacilities to conduct this study
The UPMC Dept of Otolaryngology treats individuals withqualifying diagnoses for this research at both UPMC Shadyside andUPMC PresbyterianMontefiore Each clinical office has board certified
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clinicians in their respective fields that are extremely qualified intreating patients with swallowing difficulties Additionally clinicianshave extensive research experience Each clinic has both physicians andspeech language pathologists who will be able to identify educateenroll and implement the minimal amount of research proceduresnecessary for the conduct of this research during clinical appointmentsof potential subjects The study team has access to protected servers fordata security and information protection whenever data is generatedcollected or stored
View CS160
Cover Sheet Section
CS160 Special Research Subject Populations
CategoriesNone
View CS170
Cover Sheet Section
CS170 Does your research involve the experimental use of any type of human stem cell
No
View Clinical Trial Study
NIH Definition of a Clinical Trial
A research study1 in which one or more human subjects2 are prospectively assigned3 to
one or more interventions4 (which may include placebo or other control) to evaluate the
effects of those interventions on health related biomedical or behavioral outcomes5
1 See Common Rule definition of research at 45 CFR 46102(d)
2 See Common Rule definition of human subject at 45 CFR 46102(f)
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or the specific problems or issues that will be addressed by the study)To compare standard exercise therapy plus IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine ifrecovery is enhanced and to determine if rate of recovery is accelerated
13Background Briefly describe previous findings or observations that provide thebackground leading to this proposal The IOPI device is one of the most commonly used measurement techniques available tomeasure tongue strength and endurance Some research studies have indicated that it can beused to investigate influences of age gender and medical condition on tongue strength andspeech
14Significance Why is it important that this research be conducted What gaps in existinginformation or knowledge is this research intended to fill This is a pilot study designed to look at any enhancement the IOPI device might have whenpaired with standard therapy for dysphagia following chemoradiation
View 201
Section 2 - Research and Design Methods
21 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of a drug biological ornutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplement
No
211 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more marketed nutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplements for the diagnosisprevention mitigation or treatment of a specific disease or condition or symptomscharacteristic of a specfic disease or condition
2111List each of the marketed nutritional supplements being evaluated in this researchstudy Specify for each supplement the corresponding IND number or attach FDAcorrespondence specifying that an IND is not required
Marketed nutritional supplement IND numberThere are no items to display
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Upload FDA correspondence specifying that an IND is not required if applicableNameModified DateVersion
View 202
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
22 Will this research use or evaluate the safety andor effectiveness of one ormore devices
Yes
221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more devices not currently approved by the FDA for general marketing
No
If YES describe your plan to prevent unauthorized use of the investigational device
2211List each of the unapproved devices being evaluated in this research study
Specify for each listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number or provide a justification for why you feel that this device and its use as proposedin this research study constitute a non-significant risk (ie to include potential failure of thedevice) to the research subjects
Unapproved device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 2022 - Involve evaluation of safteyeffectiveness of one or more devices FDA-approved
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
222 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of the safety andoreffectiveness of one or more devices approved by the FDA for general marketing
Yes
2221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of one or more FDA-approved devices
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for a clinical indication subject population andor operational parameter that is notspecified in the current FDA-approved product labeling for that device (ie for anldquooff-labelrdquo indication)
No
22211List each of the devices being evaluated for an ldquooff-labelrdquo indication Specify foreach listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number for this deviceresearch study or provide a justification for why you feelthat this device and its ldquooff-labelrdquo use as proposed in this research study (ie toinclude potential failure of the device) constitute a non-significant risk to theinvolved research subjects
Device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 203 - Summarize general classification
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
23 Summarize the general classification (eg descriptive experimental) andmethodological design (eg observational cross-sectional longitudinal randomizedopen-label single-blind double-blind placebo-controlled active treatment controlledparallel arm cross-over arm) of the proposed research study as applicable
Randomized observational longitudinal descriptive crossover
231Does this research study involve a placebo-controlled arm
No
View 204
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
24 Will any research subjects be withdrawn from known effective therapy for the purposeof participating in this research study
No
241Provide a justification for discontinuing subjects from known effective therapy for the
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purpose of study participation
242Describe the risks to subjects associated with discontinuing them from known effectivetherapy for the purpose of study participation
View 205
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
25 Will screening procedures (ie procedures to determine research subject eligibility) beperformed specifically for the purpose of this research study
No
251List the screening procedures that will be performed for the purpose of this researchstudy Do NOT include the inclusionexclusion criteria in this section as they will beaddressed in section 3 questions 313 and 314
252What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the screening procedures
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
View 206
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
26 Provide a detailed description of all research activities (eg all drugs or devicespsychosocial interventions or measures) that will be performed for the purpose of thisresearch study
This description of activities should be complete and of sufficient detail to permitan assessment of associated risks
At a minimum the description should include
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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For Research Protocols Involving the Evaluation of Use of Diagnostic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if the research protocol involves any of thefollowing
1 The use or evaluation of a radioactive agent or procedure that is not currentlyapproved (ie for any clinical indication) by the FDA
2 The evaluation (ie for safety andor effectiveness) of a FDA-approved
radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication1 or the use of aFDA-approved radiopharmaceutical or procedure for an ldquooff labelrdquo indication if suchuse is experimental (ie not routinely performed in clinical practice)
3 Individuals (eg healthy volunteers) who would not be undergoing the procedure inassociation with the diagnosis or treatment of a disease or condition
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is not required if the diagnostic procedure is beingperformed in a standard clinical manner and frequency for screening or to evaluate theoutcome of a treatment regimen This would include diagnostic procedures for off- label
uses that are routinely performed in clinical practice 23
For Research Studies Involving the Use or Evaluation of Therapeutic Procedures thatEmit Ionizing Radiation
Formal HUSC reviewapproval is required if parameters (eg total radiation dose dosefractionation scheme etc) of the radiation therapy procedure(s) are defined by the researchprotocol
1An ldquooff-labelrdquo indication is a clinical indication which is not currently specified in theFDA-approved product labeling2The risks of radiation exposure associated with the diagnostic procedure must continue tobe addressed in the protocol and consent form using the HUSC-accepted wording3The University of Pittsburgh IRB at its discretion may request formal HUSC review ofthe research protocol
For any questions related to these requirements or their application contact the Chairof the HUSC (412-383-1399) or the Universityrsquos Radiation Safety Office (412-624-2728)
CS121 After reviewing the HUSC guidance above does your research protocol requireHUSC review (Note University of Pittsburghrsquos Radiation Safety Committee oversight islimited UPMC Presbyterian-Shadyside Magee Womenrsquos Hospital of UPMC Childrenrsquos
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Hospital of Pittsburgh-UPMC and Hillman Cancer Center If other sites you will berequired to obtain approval from your radiation safety officer Please contactaskirbpittedu for more information)
Upload Radiation FormsName Modified Date
CS130 Does this research study involve the deliberate transfer of recombinant or syntheticnucleic acid molecules into human subjects
No
Upload Appendix M of NIH GuidelinesName Modified Date
CS140 Are you using UPMC facilities andor UPMC patients during the conduct of yourresearch study
Yes
If Yes upload completed Research Fiscal Review FormName Modified DateFRIAR IOPIdocx 922015 1144 AM
View CS150 - CS1501(a)
Cover Sheet Section
CS150 Indicate the sites where research activities will be performed andorprivate information will be obtained
Choose all sites that apply andor use Other to include sites not listedSitesUPMC
University of Pittsburgh
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CampusCampusThere are no items to display
List university owned off-campus research sites if applicable
UPMC SitesUPMC PresbyterianUPMC MontefioreUPMC Shadyside
UPMC Cancer Network SitesSiteThere are no items to display
If you selected School International or Other list the sites
For research being conducted at non Pitt or UPMC sites upload asite permission letter granting the researcher permission to conducttheir research at each external siteNameModified Date
CS151 Have you Jonas Johnson verified that all members of the researchteam have the appropriate expertise credentials and if applicablehospital privileges to perform those research procedures that aretheir responsibility as outlined in the IRB protocol
Yes
CS152 Describe the availability of resources and the adequacy of thefacilities to conduct this study
The UPMC Dept of Otolaryngology treats individuals withqualifying diagnoses for this research at both UPMC Shadyside andUPMC PresbyterianMontefiore Each clinical office has board certified
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clinicians in their respective fields that are extremely qualified intreating patients with swallowing difficulties Additionally clinicianshave extensive research experience Each clinic has both physicians andspeech language pathologists who will be able to identify educateenroll and implement the minimal amount of research proceduresnecessary for the conduct of this research during clinical appointmentsof potential subjects The study team has access to protected servers fordata security and information protection whenever data is generatedcollected or stored
View CS160
Cover Sheet Section
CS160 Special Research Subject Populations
CategoriesNone
View CS170
Cover Sheet Section
CS170 Does your research involve the experimental use of any type of human stem cell
No
View Clinical Trial Study
NIH Definition of a Clinical Trial
A research study1 in which one or more human subjects2 are prospectively assigned3 to
one or more interventions4 (which may include placebo or other control) to evaluate the
effects of those interventions on health related biomedical or behavioral outcomes5
1 See Common Rule definition of research at 45 CFR 46102(d)
2 See Common Rule definition of human subject at 45 CFR 46102(f)
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or the specific problems or issues that will be addressed by the study)To compare standard exercise therapy plus IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine ifrecovery is enhanced and to determine if rate of recovery is accelerated
13Background Briefly describe previous findings or observations that provide thebackground leading to this proposal The IOPI device is one of the most commonly used measurement techniques available tomeasure tongue strength and endurance Some research studies have indicated that it can beused to investigate influences of age gender and medical condition on tongue strength andspeech
14Significance Why is it important that this research be conducted What gaps in existinginformation or knowledge is this research intended to fill This is a pilot study designed to look at any enhancement the IOPI device might have whenpaired with standard therapy for dysphagia following chemoradiation
View 201
Section 2 - Research and Design Methods
21 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of a drug biological ornutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplement
No
211 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more marketed nutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplements for the diagnosisprevention mitigation or treatment of a specific disease or condition or symptomscharacteristic of a specfic disease or condition
2111List each of the marketed nutritional supplements being evaluated in this researchstudy Specify for each supplement the corresponding IND number or attach FDAcorrespondence specifying that an IND is not required
Marketed nutritional supplement IND numberThere are no items to display
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Upload FDA correspondence specifying that an IND is not required if applicableNameModified DateVersion
View 202
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
22 Will this research use or evaluate the safety andor effectiveness of one ormore devices
Yes
221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more devices not currently approved by the FDA for general marketing
No
If YES describe your plan to prevent unauthorized use of the investigational device
2211List each of the unapproved devices being evaluated in this research study
Specify for each listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number or provide a justification for why you feel that this device and its use as proposedin this research study constitute a non-significant risk (ie to include potential failure of thedevice) to the research subjects
Unapproved device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 2022 - Involve evaluation of safteyeffectiveness of one or more devices FDA-approved
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
222 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of the safety andoreffectiveness of one or more devices approved by the FDA for general marketing
Yes
2221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of one or more FDA-approved devices
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for a clinical indication subject population andor operational parameter that is notspecified in the current FDA-approved product labeling for that device (ie for anldquooff-labelrdquo indication)
No
22211List each of the devices being evaluated for an ldquooff-labelrdquo indication Specify foreach listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number for this deviceresearch study or provide a justification for why you feelthat this device and its ldquooff-labelrdquo use as proposed in this research study (ie toinclude potential failure of the device) constitute a non-significant risk to theinvolved research subjects
Device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 203 - Summarize general classification
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
23 Summarize the general classification (eg descriptive experimental) andmethodological design (eg observational cross-sectional longitudinal randomizedopen-label single-blind double-blind placebo-controlled active treatment controlledparallel arm cross-over arm) of the proposed research study as applicable
Randomized observational longitudinal descriptive crossover
231Does this research study involve a placebo-controlled arm
No
View 204
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
24 Will any research subjects be withdrawn from known effective therapy for the purposeof participating in this research study
No
241Provide a justification for discontinuing subjects from known effective therapy for the
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purpose of study participation
242Describe the risks to subjects associated with discontinuing them from known effectivetherapy for the purpose of study participation
View 205
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
25 Will screening procedures (ie procedures to determine research subject eligibility) beperformed specifically for the purpose of this research study
No
251List the screening procedures that will be performed for the purpose of this researchstudy Do NOT include the inclusionexclusion criteria in this section as they will beaddressed in section 3 questions 313 and 314
252What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the screening procedures
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
View 206
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
26 Provide a detailed description of all research activities (eg all drugs or devicespsychosocial interventions or measures) that will be performed for the purpose of thisresearch study
This description of activities should be complete and of sufficient detail to permitan assessment of associated risks
At a minimum the description should include
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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Hospital of Pittsburgh-UPMC and Hillman Cancer Center If other sites you will berequired to obtain approval from your radiation safety officer Please contactaskirbpittedu for more information)
Upload Radiation FormsName Modified Date
CS130 Does this research study involve the deliberate transfer of recombinant or syntheticnucleic acid molecules into human subjects
No
Upload Appendix M of NIH GuidelinesName Modified Date
CS140 Are you using UPMC facilities andor UPMC patients during the conduct of yourresearch study
Yes
If Yes upload completed Research Fiscal Review FormName Modified DateFRIAR IOPIdocx 922015 1144 AM
View CS150 - CS1501(a)
Cover Sheet Section
CS150 Indicate the sites where research activities will be performed andorprivate information will be obtained
Choose all sites that apply andor use Other to include sites not listedSitesUPMC
University of Pittsburgh
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CampusCampusThere are no items to display
List university owned off-campus research sites if applicable
UPMC SitesUPMC PresbyterianUPMC MontefioreUPMC Shadyside
UPMC Cancer Network SitesSiteThere are no items to display
If you selected School International or Other list the sites
For research being conducted at non Pitt or UPMC sites upload asite permission letter granting the researcher permission to conducttheir research at each external siteNameModified Date
CS151 Have you Jonas Johnson verified that all members of the researchteam have the appropriate expertise credentials and if applicablehospital privileges to perform those research procedures that aretheir responsibility as outlined in the IRB protocol
Yes
CS152 Describe the availability of resources and the adequacy of thefacilities to conduct this study
The UPMC Dept of Otolaryngology treats individuals withqualifying diagnoses for this research at both UPMC Shadyside andUPMC PresbyterianMontefiore Each clinical office has board certified
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clinicians in their respective fields that are extremely qualified intreating patients with swallowing difficulties Additionally clinicianshave extensive research experience Each clinic has both physicians andspeech language pathologists who will be able to identify educateenroll and implement the minimal amount of research proceduresnecessary for the conduct of this research during clinical appointmentsof potential subjects The study team has access to protected servers fordata security and information protection whenever data is generatedcollected or stored
View CS160
Cover Sheet Section
CS160 Special Research Subject Populations
CategoriesNone
View CS170
Cover Sheet Section
CS170 Does your research involve the experimental use of any type of human stem cell
No
View Clinical Trial Study
NIH Definition of a Clinical Trial
A research study1 in which one or more human subjects2 are prospectively assigned3 to
one or more interventions4 (which may include placebo or other control) to evaluate the
effects of those interventions on health related biomedical or behavioral outcomes5
1 See Common Rule definition of research at 45 CFR 46102(d)
2 See Common Rule definition of human subject at 45 CFR 46102(f)
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or the specific problems or issues that will be addressed by the study)To compare standard exercise therapy plus IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine ifrecovery is enhanced and to determine if rate of recovery is accelerated
13Background Briefly describe previous findings or observations that provide thebackground leading to this proposal The IOPI device is one of the most commonly used measurement techniques available tomeasure tongue strength and endurance Some research studies have indicated that it can beused to investigate influences of age gender and medical condition on tongue strength andspeech
14Significance Why is it important that this research be conducted What gaps in existinginformation or knowledge is this research intended to fill This is a pilot study designed to look at any enhancement the IOPI device might have whenpaired with standard therapy for dysphagia following chemoradiation
View 201
Section 2 - Research and Design Methods
21 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of a drug biological ornutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplement
No
211 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more marketed nutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplements for the diagnosisprevention mitigation or treatment of a specific disease or condition or symptomscharacteristic of a specfic disease or condition
2111List each of the marketed nutritional supplements being evaluated in this researchstudy Specify for each supplement the corresponding IND number or attach FDAcorrespondence specifying that an IND is not required
Marketed nutritional supplement IND numberThere are no items to display
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Upload FDA correspondence specifying that an IND is not required if applicableNameModified DateVersion
View 202
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
22 Will this research use or evaluate the safety andor effectiveness of one ormore devices
Yes
221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more devices not currently approved by the FDA for general marketing
No
If YES describe your plan to prevent unauthorized use of the investigational device
2211List each of the unapproved devices being evaluated in this research study
Specify for each listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number or provide a justification for why you feel that this device and its use as proposedin this research study constitute a non-significant risk (ie to include potential failure of thedevice) to the research subjects
Unapproved device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 2022 - Involve evaluation of safteyeffectiveness of one or more devices FDA-approved
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
222 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of the safety andoreffectiveness of one or more devices approved by the FDA for general marketing
Yes
2221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of one or more FDA-approved devices
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for a clinical indication subject population andor operational parameter that is notspecified in the current FDA-approved product labeling for that device (ie for anldquooff-labelrdquo indication)
No
22211List each of the devices being evaluated for an ldquooff-labelrdquo indication Specify foreach listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number for this deviceresearch study or provide a justification for why you feelthat this device and its ldquooff-labelrdquo use as proposed in this research study (ie toinclude potential failure of the device) constitute a non-significant risk to theinvolved research subjects
Device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 203 - Summarize general classification
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
23 Summarize the general classification (eg descriptive experimental) andmethodological design (eg observational cross-sectional longitudinal randomizedopen-label single-blind double-blind placebo-controlled active treatment controlledparallel arm cross-over arm) of the proposed research study as applicable
Randomized observational longitudinal descriptive crossover
231Does this research study involve a placebo-controlled arm
No
View 204
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
24 Will any research subjects be withdrawn from known effective therapy for the purposeof participating in this research study
No
241Provide a justification for discontinuing subjects from known effective therapy for the
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purpose of study participation
242Describe the risks to subjects associated with discontinuing them from known effectivetherapy for the purpose of study participation
View 205
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
25 Will screening procedures (ie procedures to determine research subject eligibility) beperformed specifically for the purpose of this research study
No
251List the screening procedures that will be performed for the purpose of this researchstudy Do NOT include the inclusionexclusion criteria in this section as they will beaddressed in section 3 questions 313 and 314
252What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the screening procedures
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
View 206
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
26 Provide a detailed description of all research activities (eg all drugs or devicespsychosocial interventions or measures) that will be performed for the purpose of thisresearch study
This description of activities should be complete and of sufficient detail to permitan assessment of associated risks
At a minimum the description should include
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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CampusCampusThere are no items to display
List university owned off-campus research sites if applicable
UPMC SitesUPMC PresbyterianUPMC MontefioreUPMC Shadyside
UPMC Cancer Network SitesSiteThere are no items to display
If you selected School International or Other list the sites
For research being conducted at non Pitt or UPMC sites upload asite permission letter granting the researcher permission to conducttheir research at each external siteNameModified Date
CS151 Have you Jonas Johnson verified that all members of the researchteam have the appropriate expertise credentials and if applicablehospital privileges to perform those research procedures that aretheir responsibility as outlined in the IRB protocol
Yes
CS152 Describe the availability of resources and the adequacy of thefacilities to conduct this study
The UPMC Dept of Otolaryngology treats individuals withqualifying diagnoses for this research at both UPMC Shadyside andUPMC PresbyterianMontefiore Each clinical office has board certified
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clinicians in their respective fields that are extremely qualified intreating patients with swallowing difficulties Additionally clinicianshave extensive research experience Each clinic has both physicians andspeech language pathologists who will be able to identify educateenroll and implement the minimal amount of research proceduresnecessary for the conduct of this research during clinical appointmentsof potential subjects The study team has access to protected servers fordata security and information protection whenever data is generatedcollected or stored
View CS160
Cover Sheet Section
CS160 Special Research Subject Populations
CategoriesNone
View CS170
Cover Sheet Section
CS170 Does your research involve the experimental use of any type of human stem cell
No
View Clinical Trial Study
NIH Definition of a Clinical Trial
A research study1 in which one or more human subjects2 are prospectively assigned3 to
one or more interventions4 (which may include placebo or other control) to evaluate the
effects of those interventions on health related biomedical or behavioral outcomes5
1 See Common Rule definition of research at 45 CFR 46102(d)
2 See Common Rule definition of human subject at 45 CFR 46102(f)
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or the specific problems or issues that will be addressed by the study)To compare standard exercise therapy plus IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine ifrecovery is enhanced and to determine if rate of recovery is accelerated
13Background Briefly describe previous findings or observations that provide thebackground leading to this proposal The IOPI device is one of the most commonly used measurement techniques available tomeasure tongue strength and endurance Some research studies have indicated that it can beused to investigate influences of age gender and medical condition on tongue strength andspeech
14Significance Why is it important that this research be conducted What gaps in existinginformation or knowledge is this research intended to fill This is a pilot study designed to look at any enhancement the IOPI device might have whenpaired with standard therapy for dysphagia following chemoradiation
View 201
Section 2 - Research and Design Methods
21 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of a drug biological ornutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplement
No
211 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more marketed nutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplements for the diagnosisprevention mitigation or treatment of a specific disease or condition or symptomscharacteristic of a specfic disease or condition
2111List each of the marketed nutritional supplements being evaluated in this researchstudy Specify for each supplement the corresponding IND number or attach FDAcorrespondence specifying that an IND is not required
Marketed nutritional supplement IND numberThere are no items to display
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Upload FDA correspondence specifying that an IND is not required if applicableNameModified DateVersion
View 202
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
22 Will this research use or evaluate the safety andor effectiveness of one ormore devices
Yes
221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more devices not currently approved by the FDA for general marketing
No
If YES describe your plan to prevent unauthorized use of the investigational device
2211List each of the unapproved devices being evaluated in this research study
Specify for each listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number or provide a justification for why you feel that this device and its use as proposedin this research study constitute a non-significant risk (ie to include potential failure of thedevice) to the research subjects
Unapproved device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 2022 - Involve evaluation of safteyeffectiveness of one or more devices FDA-approved
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
222 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of the safety andoreffectiveness of one or more devices approved by the FDA for general marketing
Yes
2221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of one or more FDA-approved devices
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for a clinical indication subject population andor operational parameter that is notspecified in the current FDA-approved product labeling for that device (ie for anldquooff-labelrdquo indication)
No
22211List each of the devices being evaluated for an ldquooff-labelrdquo indication Specify foreach listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number for this deviceresearch study or provide a justification for why you feelthat this device and its ldquooff-labelrdquo use as proposed in this research study (ie toinclude potential failure of the device) constitute a non-significant risk to theinvolved research subjects
Device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 203 - Summarize general classification
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
23 Summarize the general classification (eg descriptive experimental) andmethodological design (eg observational cross-sectional longitudinal randomizedopen-label single-blind double-blind placebo-controlled active treatment controlledparallel arm cross-over arm) of the proposed research study as applicable
Randomized observational longitudinal descriptive crossover
231Does this research study involve a placebo-controlled arm
No
View 204
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
24 Will any research subjects be withdrawn from known effective therapy for the purposeof participating in this research study
No
241Provide a justification for discontinuing subjects from known effective therapy for the
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purpose of study participation
242Describe the risks to subjects associated with discontinuing them from known effectivetherapy for the purpose of study participation
View 205
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
25 Will screening procedures (ie procedures to determine research subject eligibility) beperformed specifically for the purpose of this research study
No
251List the screening procedures that will be performed for the purpose of this researchstudy Do NOT include the inclusionexclusion criteria in this section as they will beaddressed in section 3 questions 313 and 314
252What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the screening procedures
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
View 206
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
26 Provide a detailed description of all research activities (eg all drugs or devicespsychosocial interventions or measures) that will be performed for the purpose of thisresearch study
This description of activities should be complete and of sufficient detail to permitan assessment of associated risks
At a minimum the description should include
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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clinicians in their respective fields that are extremely qualified intreating patients with swallowing difficulties Additionally clinicianshave extensive research experience Each clinic has both physicians andspeech language pathologists who will be able to identify educateenroll and implement the minimal amount of research proceduresnecessary for the conduct of this research during clinical appointmentsof potential subjects The study team has access to protected servers fordata security and information protection whenever data is generatedcollected or stored
View CS160
Cover Sheet Section
CS160 Special Research Subject Populations
CategoriesNone
View CS170
Cover Sheet Section
CS170 Does your research involve the experimental use of any type of human stem cell
No
View Clinical Trial Study
NIH Definition of a Clinical Trial
A research study1 in which one or more human subjects2 are prospectively assigned3 to
one or more interventions4 (which may include placebo or other control) to evaluate the
effects of those interventions on health related biomedical or behavioral outcomes5
1 See Common Rule definition of research at 45 CFR 46102(d)
2 See Common Rule definition of human subject at 45 CFR 46102(f)
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or the specific problems or issues that will be addressed by the study)To compare standard exercise therapy plus IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine ifrecovery is enhanced and to determine if rate of recovery is accelerated
13Background Briefly describe previous findings or observations that provide thebackground leading to this proposal The IOPI device is one of the most commonly used measurement techniques available tomeasure tongue strength and endurance Some research studies have indicated that it can beused to investigate influences of age gender and medical condition on tongue strength andspeech
14Significance Why is it important that this research be conducted What gaps in existinginformation or knowledge is this research intended to fill This is a pilot study designed to look at any enhancement the IOPI device might have whenpaired with standard therapy for dysphagia following chemoradiation
View 201
Section 2 - Research and Design Methods
21 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of a drug biological ornutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplement
No
211 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more marketed nutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplements for the diagnosisprevention mitigation or treatment of a specific disease or condition or symptomscharacteristic of a specfic disease or condition
2111List each of the marketed nutritional supplements being evaluated in this researchstudy Specify for each supplement the corresponding IND number or attach FDAcorrespondence specifying that an IND is not required
Marketed nutritional supplement IND numberThere are no items to display
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Upload FDA correspondence specifying that an IND is not required if applicableNameModified DateVersion
View 202
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
22 Will this research use or evaluate the safety andor effectiveness of one ormore devices
Yes
221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more devices not currently approved by the FDA for general marketing
No
If YES describe your plan to prevent unauthorized use of the investigational device
2211List each of the unapproved devices being evaluated in this research study
Specify for each listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number or provide a justification for why you feel that this device and its use as proposedin this research study constitute a non-significant risk (ie to include potential failure of thedevice) to the research subjects
Unapproved device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 2022 - Involve evaluation of safteyeffectiveness of one or more devices FDA-approved
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
222 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of the safety andoreffectiveness of one or more devices approved by the FDA for general marketing
Yes
2221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of one or more FDA-approved devices
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for a clinical indication subject population andor operational parameter that is notspecified in the current FDA-approved product labeling for that device (ie for anldquooff-labelrdquo indication)
No
22211List each of the devices being evaluated for an ldquooff-labelrdquo indication Specify foreach listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number for this deviceresearch study or provide a justification for why you feelthat this device and its ldquooff-labelrdquo use as proposed in this research study (ie toinclude potential failure of the device) constitute a non-significant risk to theinvolved research subjects
Device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 203 - Summarize general classification
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
23 Summarize the general classification (eg descriptive experimental) andmethodological design (eg observational cross-sectional longitudinal randomizedopen-label single-blind double-blind placebo-controlled active treatment controlledparallel arm cross-over arm) of the proposed research study as applicable
Randomized observational longitudinal descriptive crossover
231Does this research study involve a placebo-controlled arm
No
View 204
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
24 Will any research subjects be withdrawn from known effective therapy for the purposeof participating in this research study
No
241Provide a justification for discontinuing subjects from known effective therapy for the
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purpose of study participation
242Describe the risks to subjects associated with discontinuing them from known effectivetherapy for the purpose of study participation
View 205
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
25 Will screening procedures (ie procedures to determine research subject eligibility) beperformed specifically for the purpose of this research study
No
251List the screening procedures that will be performed for the purpose of this researchstudy Do NOT include the inclusionexclusion criteria in this section as they will beaddressed in section 3 questions 313 and 314
252What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the screening procedures
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
View 206
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
26 Provide a detailed description of all research activities (eg all drugs or devicespsychosocial interventions or measures) that will be performed for the purpose of thisresearch study
This description of activities should be complete and of sufficient detail to permitan assessment of associated risks
At a minimum the description should include
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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or the specific problems or issues that will be addressed by the study)To compare standard exercise therapy plus IOPI to standard exercise alone to determine ifrecovery is enhanced and to determine if rate of recovery is accelerated
13Background Briefly describe previous findings or observations that provide thebackground leading to this proposal The IOPI device is one of the most commonly used measurement techniques available tomeasure tongue strength and endurance Some research studies have indicated that it can beused to investigate influences of age gender and medical condition on tongue strength andspeech
14Significance Why is it important that this research be conducted What gaps in existinginformation or knowledge is this research intended to fill This is a pilot study designed to look at any enhancement the IOPI device might have whenpaired with standard therapy for dysphagia following chemoradiation
View 201
Section 2 - Research and Design Methods
21 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of a drug biological ornutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplement
No
211 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more marketed nutritional (eg herbal or dietary) supplements for the diagnosisprevention mitigation or treatment of a specific disease or condition or symptomscharacteristic of a specfic disease or condition
2111List each of the marketed nutritional supplements being evaluated in this researchstudy Specify for each supplement the corresponding IND number or attach FDAcorrespondence specifying that an IND is not required
Marketed nutritional supplement IND numberThere are no items to display
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Upload FDA correspondence specifying that an IND is not required if applicableNameModified DateVersion
View 202
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
22 Will this research use or evaluate the safety andor effectiveness of one ormore devices
Yes
221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more devices not currently approved by the FDA for general marketing
No
If YES describe your plan to prevent unauthorized use of the investigational device
2211List each of the unapproved devices being evaluated in this research study
Specify for each listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number or provide a justification for why you feel that this device and its use as proposedin this research study constitute a non-significant risk (ie to include potential failure of thedevice) to the research subjects
Unapproved device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 2022 - Involve evaluation of safteyeffectiveness of one or more devices FDA-approved
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
222 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of the safety andoreffectiveness of one or more devices approved by the FDA for general marketing
Yes
2221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of one or more FDA-approved devices
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for a clinical indication subject population andor operational parameter that is notspecified in the current FDA-approved product labeling for that device (ie for anldquooff-labelrdquo indication)
No
22211List each of the devices being evaluated for an ldquooff-labelrdquo indication Specify foreach listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number for this deviceresearch study or provide a justification for why you feelthat this device and its ldquooff-labelrdquo use as proposed in this research study (ie toinclude potential failure of the device) constitute a non-significant risk to theinvolved research subjects
Device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 203 - Summarize general classification
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
23 Summarize the general classification (eg descriptive experimental) andmethodological design (eg observational cross-sectional longitudinal randomizedopen-label single-blind double-blind placebo-controlled active treatment controlledparallel arm cross-over arm) of the proposed research study as applicable
Randomized observational longitudinal descriptive crossover
231Does this research study involve a placebo-controlled arm
No
View 204
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
24 Will any research subjects be withdrawn from known effective therapy for the purposeof participating in this research study
No
241Provide a justification for discontinuing subjects from known effective therapy for the
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purpose of study participation
242Describe the risks to subjects associated with discontinuing them from known effectivetherapy for the purpose of study participation
View 205
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
25 Will screening procedures (ie procedures to determine research subject eligibility) beperformed specifically for the purpose of this research study
No
251List the screening procedures that will be performed for the purpose of this researchstudy Do NOT include the inclusionexclusion criteria in this section as they will beaddressed in section 3 questions 313 and 314
252What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the screening procedures
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
View 206
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
26 Provide a detailed description of all research activities (eg all drugs or devicespsychosocial interventions or measures) that will be performed for the purpose of thisresearch study
This description of activities should be complete and of sufficient detail to permitan assessment of associated risks
At a minimum the description should include
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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Upload FDA correspondence specifying that an IND is not required if applicableNameModified DateVersion
View 202
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
22 Will this research use or evaluate the safety andor effectiveness of one ormore devices
Yes
221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of the safety andor effectiveness of oneor more devices not currently approved by the FDA for general marketing
No
If YES describe your plan to prevent unauthorized use of the investigational device
2211List each of the unapproved devices being evaluated in this research study
Specify for each listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number or provide a justification for why you feel that this device and its use as proposedin this research study constitute a non-significant risk (ie to include potential failure of thedevice) to the research subjects
Unapproved device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 2022 - Involve evaluation of safteyeffectiveness of one or more devices FDA-approved
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
222 Does this research study involve the use or evaluation of the safety andoreffectiveness of one or more devices approved by the FDA for general marketing
Yes
2221 Does this research study involve an evaluation of one or more FDA-approved devices
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for a clinical indication subject population andor operational parameter that is notspecified in the current FDA-approved product labeling for that device (ie for anldquooff-labelrdquo indication)
No
22211List each of the devices being evaluated for an ldquooff-labelrdquo indication Specify foreach listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number for this deviceresearch study or provide a justification for why you feelthat this device and its ldquooff-labelrdquo use as proposed in this research study (ie toinclude potential failure of the device) constitute a non-significant risk to theinvolved research subjects
Device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 203 - Summarize general classification
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
23 Summarize the general classification (eg descriptive experimental) andmethodological design (eg observational cross-sectional longitudinal randomizedopen-label single-blind double-blind placebo-controlled active treatment controlledparallel arm cross-over arm) of the proposed research study as applicable
Randomized observational longitudinal descriptive crossover
231Does this research study involve a placebo-controlled arm
No
View 204
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
24 Will any research subjects be withdrawn from known effective therapy for the purposeof participating in this research study
No
241Provide a justification for discontinuing subjects from known effective therapy for the
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purpose of study participation
242Describe the risks to subjects associated with discontinuing them from known effectivetherapy for the purpose of study participation
View 205
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
25 Will screening procedures (ie procedures to determine research subject eligibility) beperformed specifically for the purpose of this research study
No
251List the screening procedures that will be performed for the purpose of this researchstudy Do NOT include the inclusionexclusion criteria in this section as they will beaddressed in section 3 questions 313 and 314
252What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the screening procedures
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
View 206
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
26 Provide a detailed description of all research activities (eg all drugs or devicespsychosocial interventions or measures) that will be performed for the purpose of thisresearch study
This description of activities should be complete and of sufficient detail to permitan assessment of associated risks
At a minimum the description should include
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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for a clinical indication subject population andor operational parameter that is notspecified in the current FDA-approved product labeling for that device (ie for anldquooff-labelrdquo indication)
No
22211List each of the devices being evaluated for an ldquooff-labelrdquo indication Specify foreach listed device the corresponding Investigational Device Exemption (IDE)number for this deviceresearch study or provide a justification for why you feelthat this device and its ldquooff-labelrdquo use as proposed in this research study (ie toinclude potential failure of the device) constitute a non-significant risk to theinvolved research subjects
Device IDE Non-significant risk justificationThere are no items to display
View 203 - Summarize general classification
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
23 Summarize the general classification (eg descriptive experimental) andmethodological design (eg observational cross-sectional longitudinal randomizedopen-label single-blind double-blind placebo-controlled active treatment controlledparallel arm cross-over arm) of the proposed research study as applicable
Randomized observational longitudinal descriptive crossover
231Does this research study involve a placebo-controlled arm
No
View 204
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
24 Will any research subjects be withdrawn from known effective therapy for the purposeof participating in this research study
No
241Provide a justification for discontinuing subjects from known effective therapy for the
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purpose of study participation
242Describe the risks to subjects associated with discontinuing them from known effectivetherapy for the purpose of study participation
View 205
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
25 Will screening procedures (ie procedures to determine research subject eligibility) beperformed specifically for the purpose of this research study
No
251List the screening procedures that will be performed for the purpose of this researchstudy Do NOT include the inclusionexclusion criteria in this section as they will beaddressed in section 3 questions 313 and 314
252What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the screening procedures
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
View 206
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
26 Provide a detailed description of all research activities (eg all drugs or devicespsychosocial interventions or measures) that will be performed for the purpose of thisresearch study
This description of activities should be complete and of sufficient detail to permitan assessment of associated risks
At a minimum the description should include
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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purpose of study participation
242Describe the risks to subjects associated with discontinuing them from known effectivetherapy for the purpose of study participation
View 205
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
25 Will screening procedures (ie procedures to determine research subject eligibility) beperformed specifically for the purpose of this research study
No
251List the screening procedures that will be performed for the purpose of this researchstudy Do NOT include the inclusionexclusion criteria in this section as they will beaddressed in section 3 questions 313 and 314
252What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the screening procedures
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
View 206
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
26 Provide a detailed description of all research activities (eg all drugs or devicespsychosocial interventions or measures) that will be performed for the purpose of thisresearch study
This description of activities should be complete and of sufficient detail to permitan assessment of associated risks
At a minimum the description should include
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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all research activitiespersonnel (by role) performing the procedureslocation of proceduresduration of procedurestimeline of study procedures
Individuals seen by Department of Otolaryngology physiciansclinicians having developedtreatment associated dysphagia after completing non-operative treatment with chemoradiationor radiation therapy alone for oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer willbe approached for participation during the course of usual clinical care in the Dept of ENTclinical offices designated in this protocol
Once enrolled through written informed consent research participants will be assigned toeither standard therapy or to standard therapy with IOPI treatment group by a clinicalinvestigator This assignment will be in an alternating fashion based on date of enrollmentIOPI treatment consists of 10 repetitions of the IOPI exercises three times a day on three daysper week for 8 weeks It will take 30 minutes to train the subject on how to do the exercisesand record them and that it takes 5-10 minutes to complete 30 repetitions of the exerciseSubjects will be completing a diary related to their exercise regimen
Subjects will undergo a standard of care modified barium swallow study by clinical staff priorto the onset of therapy to obtain baseline measurements of airway protection andoropharyngeal kinematic function They will also be asked to complete a Visual Analog Scale(VAS) to rate their dysphagia prior to initiation of therapy therapy by marking an ldquoXrdquo on a100mm line indicating their perception of the severity of their dysphagia (0 = least severe100 = most severe) They will also be asked to complete a dietary assessmenttoolquestionnaire consisting of 10 items (EAT-10) Tongue isometric pressure generation(strength) will be measured with the IOPI This requires the subject to press a small plasticair-filled bulb between the tongue and hard palate which transfers isometric pressure on theIOPI The Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) will be used by the clinician to rate currentlevel of oral intake Finally subjects will be weighed
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeatthe FOIS and weigh the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical followup visit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow(MBS) test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point(after therapy) Finally isometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
At 8 weeks individuals who were assigned to the standard therapy only group who stillrequire swallowing therapy will be asked if they would like to add the IOPI to their therapy
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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program (crossover) If they agree they will be trained to use the IOPI and use it togetherwith their standard therapy program for an additional 8 weeks Lingual strength with theIOPI weight FOIS VAS and EAT-10 will be collected both before and after the initiation ofthis addition to their therapy A standard of care MBS will again be performed after 8 weeksof therapy with IOPI in this group Those who still require swallowing therapy and do notwish to add the IOPI to their standard of care therapy program will continue in their standardtherapy program
Individuals (in either group) who do not require additional swallowing therapy at the end ofstudy participation will discontinue their standard of care therapy program altogether
261Will blood samples be obtained as part of this research study
No
If submitting a protocol for expedited review it should be clear that the planned blood drawsare within the parameters described here httpwwwhhsgovohrppolicyexpedited98html (see Expedited Research Category 2)
If Yes address the frequency volume per withdrawal the total volume per visit and thequalifications of the individual performing the procedure
The purpose of the flowchart is to enhance and not replace the detailed description for allresearch activities in question 26
It is the responsibility of the PI to ensure consistency of the content within the entire IRBapplication which includes all uploaded documents (eg sponsor protocol consent flowcharts)
Study Flow ChartName Modified DateFlow Chart 912015 1010 AM
View 207 - 207(b)
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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27Will follow-up procedures be performed specifically for research purposes Follow-upprocedures may include phone calls interviews biomedical tests or other monitoringprocedures
Yes
Detailed procedures listed in the textbox below
The follow up procedures outlined in 26 The modified barium swallow FOIS and patientweight are routinely performed with clinical patients Among the procedures in this study theonly ones used for research purposes are the visual analog scale the EAT-10 and themeasurement of tongue strength with the IOPI
Approximately 8 weeks after the initiation of therapy (standard or standard w IOPI)individuals will be asked to complete the VAS and the EAT-10 and the clinician will repeat theFOIS and weight the subjects once again at their 8-week standard of care clinical follow upvisit 8 weeks is the usual standard of care follow up visit A modified barium swallow (MBS)test will also be performed as part of standard of care at about the 8 week time point Finallyisometric pressure (tongue strength) will be measured at this point
View 208
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
28Does this research study involve the use of any questionnaires interview or surveyinstruments
Yes
Upload a copy of all materials except for the SCID or KSADS which are on file at theIRB The use of all instruments must be addressed in question 26 andor question 27(except for an exempt submission where they should be addressed on the appropriateuploaded exempt form)
Name Modified DateFOIS scale 912015 915 AMEAT-10docx 8272015 425 PMVAS-dysphagia IOPIdocx 8272015 428 PM
Previously the name and publisher for commercially available materials were listed in thetextbox below but effective 912015 all materials (except for the SCID and KSADS) must
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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be uploaded using the Add button aboveBelafsky PC Mouadeb DA Rees CJ Pryor JC Postma GN Allen J Leonard RJ Validity andReliability of the Eating Assessment Tool (EAT-10) Annals of OtologyRhinology amp Laryngology 2008117(12)919-924
View 209 - 210
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
29 If subjects are also patients will any clinical procedures that are being used for theirconventional medical care also be used for research purposes
yes
If Yes describe the clinical procedures (and if applicable their frequency) that will beused for research purposes Information contained in their electronic medical record related to their qualifying diagnosisand swallowing difficulty will be accessed for this research Specifically MBS evaluationswill be accessedreviewed as part of the assessment process for the specific aims of thisresearch
210 The blood sample question was moved to 261
View 211
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
211What is the total duration of the subjects participation in this research study across allvisits including follow-up surveillance
Approximately 8 weeks for IOPI plus standard therapy Approximately 16 weeks for thecrossover group
View 212
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
212 Does this research study involve any type of planned deception If Yes you are required to request an alteration of the informed consent process (question47)
No
2121Describe the planned deception
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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2122Provide a justification for this planned deception
2123Describe when and how subjects will be debriefed
View 213 HB
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
213 Does this research study involve the use of UPMCPitt protected health informationthat will be de-identified by an IRB approved honest broker system
No
2131Identify the name of the honest broker system
2132Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
2133Specify the names of the individuals who will provide the honest broker services
Last First OrganizationThere are no items to display
Previous inputted information for Question 2133
2134Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreement
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 214
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
214 Will protected health information from a UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beaccessed for research purposes or will research data be placed in the UPMCPittmedical record
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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Yes
If you answer Yes you are required to submit this study to the Center for Assistance inResearch using e-Record (CARe) Per UPMC Policy HS-RS0005 all research projects thataccess or involve UPMC electronic protected health information (e-PHI) must be submittedto CARe with the exception of clinical trials that are contracted through the UPMC Officeof Sponsored Programs and Research Support (OSPARS)
Complete the online submission form at httpscareupmccomrequestaspx After the studyis submitted in OSIRIS a CARe representative will conduct a review You will be notifiedonce your CARe review is complete or if anything further is needed
Studies that will access only paper-based medical records (not in combination with anyelectronic records) do not need to be submitted to CARe
For additional information please see hpscareupmccom
Describe the medical record information that will be collected from the UPMCPittHIPAA covered entity andor the research-derived information that will be placed inthe medical records
Information to be collected1 site and staging of qualifying headneck cancer2 modified barium swallow video data 3 medical history of pneumonia feeding tubes4 patient age and gender date of completion or cancer treatment type of chemotherapy andtotal radiation therapy dosage
Research information to be placed into medical records would include1 Outcomes of therapy (including IOPI resultstongue strength)2 Changes of research outcome measures pertinent to patient clinical care3 Type of exercise regimen the participant used
2141Will protected health information from a non-UPMCPitt HIPAA covered entity beobtained for research purposes or will research data be placed in the non-UPMCPittmedical record
No
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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If Yes describe how the HIPAA requirements will be met
I Jonas Johnson certify that any member of my research team accessing reviewingandor recording information from medical records have completed the CITI Privacyamp Information Security course or if completed within the past year the Internet-BasedStudies in Education and Research (ISER) HIPAA for Researchers (Formerly RPFModule 6) The HIPAA certificates must be available for review if audited but do notneed to be uploaded into this OSIRIS application
Yes
2142Are you requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain written HIPAA authorizationfor the collection of the PHI
No
View 215
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
215 Does this research study involve the long-term storage (banking) of biologicalspecimens
No
2151Broadly describe the intended future use of the banked biological specimens
2152Indicate the planned length of storage of the banked biological specimens
2153Will biological specimens be stored without identifiers or linkage codes
If you answer Yes the samples will not be stored with any identifiers or linkage codesand it is highly unlikely to be linked back to the individual
If you answer No the samples will be stored with an identifier or linkage code and canbe linked back to the individual
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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View 216
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
216 Will research participants be asked to provide information about their family membersor acquaintances
No
2161Describe what information about the third party will be obtained from the participant
2162If the information about the third party is of a private nature can the identity of thethird party be readily ascertained or associated with this information
Describe the private information that will be collected and recorded about the third party
View 217 - 218
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
217What are the main outcome variables that will be evaluated in this study
1 Tongue pressure generation (strength) 2 Airway protection during swallowing (penetration-aspiration scale score of MBS data) 3 Pharyngeal residue after swallowing (pharyngeal retention scale rating of MBS data) 4 Swallowing impairment based on EAT-10 VAS FOIS 5 Swallow kinematic measures of MBS data on a swallow by swallow basis(videofluoroscopic image analysis with image processing software)a oral transit duration (duration of bolus transit through the oral cavity)b stage transition duration (measure of pharyngeal onset delay time)c duration of impaired oral containment (measure of bolus control in the oral cavity)d pharyngeal transit duration (duration of bolus transit from oral cavity to inferior pharynx)e pharyngeal response duration (duration of hyoid bone maximal movement during theswallow)f duration of upper esophageal sphincter openingg laryngeal closure duration (duration of airway closure)h we may analyze the magnitude of epiglottic inversion (rotation of the epiglottis duringswallows which relates to laryngeal closure)
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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i we may analyze the magnitude of hyoid displacement (distance traveled by the hyoid bondduring swallows)
218Describe the statistical approaches that will be used to analyze the study data
Addressed below
We will perform t-tests to compare the dependent variable values from each measure(penetration-aspiration scores pharyngeal retention scores swallow kinematic measurestongue pressure scores EAT-10 scores VAS scores and patient weight We may also performANOVAs and post hoc analyses to determine the main effect of treatment condition on thedependent variables and to determine the presence of any interaction effects and singlesubject analyses using the C statistic to detmine individual effect sizes for individualparticipants Analyses will be designed to compare performance at the following time points
1 between groups comparisons at time 1 (start of treatment) and at 2 (end of treatment) toevaluate differences between groups at the start and end of 8 weeks of therapy
2 within groups comparisons between time 1 and 2 (standard therapy vs standard therapy +IOPI) to evaluate the magnitude of differences from beginning to end of therapy
3 within group comparison (standard treatment crossover only) at time 1 and time 3 (8 weeksafter crossover of standard treatment subjects into standard therapy + IOPI) to evaluate themagnitude of differences from beginning of therapy to end of second phase of therapy(combined standard therapy with crossover to standard + IOPI)
View 219 - 2196
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
219 Will this research be conducted in (a) a foreign country andor (b) at a site (egNavajo Nation) where the cultural background of the subject population differssubstantially from that of Pittsburgh and its surrounding communities
No
Note that copies of training records licenses certificates should be maintained in thestudy regulatory binder and are subject to audit by the Research Conduct andCompliance Office (RCCO)
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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In addition individuals planning to conduct human subject research outside the UnitedStates must complete an optional module on the CITI training website InternationalStudies Click here to access the instruction sheet for accessing optional CITI modules
2191 Address the following for each of the foreignculturally different sites where thisresearch will be conducted
bull Name of sitebull Name of authorized individual (eg IRB Chair) from the local IRB or other humansubject protections entity that is responsible for the review and approval of the projectupload approval letter with an English translation if applicable bull Name and qualifications of the site collaborator responsible for the conduct of theresearch (eg site PI)bull The anticipated number of subjects that will be enrolled at that site bull If Federally funded provide the Federalwide Assurance number (FWA) assigned to thesite
Site Date ModifiedThere are no items to display
21911Provide a description of the context of cultural norms and local laws and highlightdifferences between US culture in all areas relevant to your study including at aminimum
bull Age of majority of participants to be enrolledbull If study includes minors or decisionally impaired subjects summarize laws onguardianship bull If your study involves any invasive medical procedure (including blood draws) provideassurance that the individuals undertaking those procedures for research purposes areappropriately credentialed bull If your study involves the administration of a drug device or biologic for researchpurposes describe the process for shipping labeling storing and dispensing and indicatehow these are consistent with all relevant local (and US) laws including those requiringimport export permitsbull If your study involves collection of biological specimens describe the process forshipping labeling storing and using such samples Identify any special local consentrequirements and any special permits that may be required by local law
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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2195 If the researcher is a student describe how the student will communicate with theadvisor during the conduct of the research and how the advisor will oversee theresearch
View 221
Section 2 - Research Design and Methods
221 Will this research study be conducted within a nursing home located in Pennsylvania
No
2211Does this research involve a medical procedure or an experimental treatment
2212Does the research study involve the exposure of nursing home residents to pain injuryinvasion of privacy or ask the resident to surrender autonomy
If Yes to either question upload the Pennsylvania Department of Health approval letter 28 PA Code Section 20129 (o) specifies that prior to the initiation of research and inaddition to IRB approval any study that includes experimental research or treatmentconducted in a nursing home must be approved by the Pennsylvania Department of HealthA signed consent form from nursing home resident-subject is also required
NameModified Date
View 301 - 304(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
31 What is the age range of the subject population
18 and older
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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32 What is their gender
Both males and females
Provide a justification if single gender selected
33 Will any racial or ethnic subgroups be explicitly excluded from participation
No
If Yes identify subgroups and provide a justification
34 For studies conducted in the US do you expect that all subjects will be able tocomprehend English
Yes
If No identify what languages will be understood by subjects and describe your plan tomanage communication with non-English speaking subjects during all phases of the study
341If translated documents are used upload a signed translator certification form and backtranslations (if applicable)
Name Modified DateThere are no items to display
View 305 - 305(a)
Section 3 - Human Subjects
35 Participation of Children Will children less than 18 years of age be studied
No
If No provide a justification for excluding children The number of children under the age of 18 with the qualifying diagnosis is minimal Theamount of information to be obtained from this small population is minimal
351 Specify the age range of the children to be studied (Check all that apply below)
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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ChoicesThere are no items to display
352 Provide a rationale for the specific age ranges of the children to be studied
353 Describe the expertise of the study team for conducting research with children withinthis age range
3531Have you obtained the following clearances from all research staff who may havedirect contact with children under the age of 18 Direct contact under the lawincludes face-to-face and telephonic or electronic contact with minors Please see theChild Clearances guidance document for further explanation
Pennsylvania Department of Public Welfare Child Abuse History ClearancePennsylvania State Police Criminal Record Check andFBI Criminal Background Check
Note If No once all clearances are obtained a modification must be submitted
If you selected NA please explain
It is important to note that ldquodirect contactrdquo refers not only to face-to-face meetings butalso extends to communication via phone (including text messaging) social media orinternet Direct contact also includes the care guidance supervision or control orroutine interaction with minors Conversely a participating investigator or support staffmember who does not have direct contact either electronically or in person withchildren does not need to obtain clearances (eg statistician non-clinical laboratorypersonnel etc) If your research study provides babysitting services the babysittersmust have the required child clearances
Note It is the responsibility of the principal investigator to ensure that all researchstaff have these clearances prior to any interaction with children Contact HumanResources at 412-624-8150 for assistance with this process
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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354 Describe the adequacy of the research facilities to accommodate children within thisage range
355 Permitted Categories of Research The Federal Policy and FDA regulations governinghuman subject protections specify that research involving children must fall into oneof the following permitted categories
45 CFR 46406
The risk represents only a minor increase over minimal riskThe research procedures present experiences to the subjects that are reasonablycommensurate with those inherent in their actual or expected medical dentalpsychological social or educational situationsThe research procedures are likely to yield generalizable knowledge about thesubjectsrsquo disorder or condition which is of vital importance for understanding oramelioration of the subjectsrsquo disorder or condition
45 CFR 46407
The risk is justified by the anticipated benefit to the subjects and the relation of theanticipated benefit to the risk is at least as favorable to the subjects as that presentedby available alternative approaches
Provide a justification which must address all considerations related to thedesignated category of research
View 306
Section 30 - Human Subjects
36 Does this research study involve prisoners or is it anticipated that the research studymay involve prisoners
No
361The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that research involving prisoners mustfall into one of the following permitted categories
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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Provide a justification for your designation
General Requirements The Federal Policy and FDA regulations specify that researchinvolving prisoners must also conform to each of the following general requirements Describe how your study meets each of the following regulations
362Any possible advantages accruing to the prisoner through his or her participation in theresearch when compared to the general living conditions medical care quality of foodamenities and opportunity for earnings in the prison are not of such a magnitude thatthe prisonerrsquos ability to weigh the risks of the research against the value of suchadvantages in the limited choice environment of the prison is impaired [45 CFR 46305(a)(2)]
363The risks involved in the research are commensurate with risks that would be acceptedby nonprisoner volunteers[45 CFR 46305 (a)(3)]
364The procedures for the selection of subjects within the prison are fair to all prisonersand immune from arbitrary intervention by prison authorities or prisoners[45 CFR 46305 (a)(4)]
365Information regarding the research is presented to the potential prisoners-subjects in alanguage which is understandable to them[45 CFR 46305 (a)(5)]
366Adequate assurance exists that the parole boards will not take into account a prisonerrsquosparticipation in the research in making decisions regarding parole and each prisoner isclearly informed in advance that participation in the research will have no effect on his
or her parole [45 CFR 46305 (a)(6)]
367Where there may be a need for follow-up examination or care of the prisoners-subjectsafter the end of their participation in the research adequate provision has been madefor such examination or care taking into account the varying lengths of individualprisonersrsquo sentences and the prisoners have been informed of this fact [45 CFR 46305(a)(7)]
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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View 307
Section 3 - Human Subjects
37 Will pregnant women be knowingly and purposely included in this research study
No
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46 Subpart B] specify that researchinvolving pregnant women andor fetuses must also confirm to each of the following criteriaDescribe how your study meets each of the requirements
371Where scientifically appropriate preclinical studies including studies on pregnantanimals and clinical studies including studies on non-pregnant women have beenconducted and provide data for assessing potential risks to pregnant women and fetuses[45 CFR 46204 (a)] [Include references]
372The risk to the fetus is caused solely by interventions or procedures that hold out theprospect of direct benefit for the women or the fetus or if there is no such prospect ofdirect benefit the risk to the fetus is not greater than minimal and the purpose of theresearch is the development of important biomedical knowledge which cannot beobtained by any other means [45 CFR 46204 (b)]
373Any risk is the least possible for achieving the objectives of the research [45 CFR 46204(c)]
374No inducements monetary or otherwise will be offered to terminate the pregnancy [45CFR 46204 (h)]
375Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in any decisions as to the timingmethod or procedures used to terminate a pregnancy [45 CFR 46204 (i)]
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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376Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability of a
neonate [45 CFR 46204 (j)]
View 308
Section 3 - Human Subjects
38 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability or nonviable neonates
No
General Requirements The Federal regulations [45 CFR 46205] specify that researchinvolving neonates of uncertain viability and nonviable neonates must conform to each ofthe general requirements Describe how each of the following requirements will be met
381 Where scientifically appropriate preclinical and clinical studies have been conductedand provide data for assessing potential risks to neonates (include references) [45 CFR46205 (a)(1)]
382 Individuals engaged in the research will have no part in determining the viability ofthe neonate [45 CFR 46205 (a)(3)]
383 Does this research study involve neonates of uncertain viability [45 CFR 46205(b)]
3831The Federal regulations specify that until it is ascertained whether or not a neonate isviable a neonate may not be involved in research unless one of the followingconditions is met
Provide a justification for your selection
384 Does this research study involve nonviable neonates [45 CFR 46205(c)]
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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General Requirements The Federal regulations specify that after delivery a nonviableneonate may not be involved in research unless each of the following additional conditionsare met [45 CFR 46205(c)]
3841Vital functions of the neonate will not be artificially maintained [45 CFR 46205 (c)(1)]
3842The research will not terminate the heartbeat or respiration of the neonate [45 CFR46205 (c)(2)]
3843There will be no added risks to the neonate resulting from the research [45 CFR46205 (c)(3)]
3844The purpose of the research is the development of important biomedical knowledgethat cannot be obtained by other means [45 CFR 46205 (c)(4)]
View 309
Section 3 - Human Subjects
39 Fetal Tissues Does this research involve the use of fetal tissues or organs
No
General Requirements In accordance with the Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act fetaltissues or organs may only be obtained for use in research subsequent to obtaining the writteninformed consent of the mother The Pennsylvania Abortion Control Act specifies thatresearch involving the use of fetal tissue or organs must also conform to each of thefollowing requirements [Indicate how you will conform to each requirement]
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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391Informed consent for the research use of fetal tissue derived from an abortion will beobtained separate from and after the decision and consent to abort has been made
392No consideration of any kind (ie monetary or otherwise) will be offered to the motherin obtaining her consent for the research use of the fetal tissue or organs
393The mother will not be permitted to designate a recipient of the fetal tissue or organs foruse in research
394All persons who participate in the procurement or use of the fetal tissue or organs willbe informed as to the source of the tissue (eg abortion miscarriage stillbirth ectopicpregnancy)
View 310 - 312(a)---gt
Section 30 - Human Subjects
310What is the total number of subjects to be studied at this site including subjects to bescreened for eligibility
Note The number below is calculated by summing the data entered in question 311 Anyadditions or changes to the values entered in 311 will be reflected in 310
100
311Identify each of the disease or condition specific subgroups (include healthy volunteers ifapplicable) that will be studied
Click on the Add button and specify for each subgroup
1) how many subjects will undergo research related procedures at this site and
2) if applicable how many subjects will be required to undergo screening procedures(eg blood work EKG x-rays etc) to establish eligibility Do Not include subjects who
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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will undergo preliminary telephone screening
SubgroupNumber to undergo researchprocedures
Number to undergo screeningprocedures
ViewStandard Therapyplus IOPI
50 0
ViewStandard Therapy 50 0
312Provide a statistical justification for the total number of subjects to be enrolled into thisresearch study at the multicenter sites or this site
Described below This is a pilot study Enrollment numbers were determined through a review of the referralbase and realistic expectations for recruitment
View 313 - 315(a)
Section 30 - Human Subjects
313Inclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for inclusion of potential subjects
Age 18 and olderDiagnosed with oral oropharyngeal hypopharyngeal or laryngeal cancer having non-surgicaltreatment with chemoradiation or radiation therapy alone resulting in treatment associateddysphagia
314Exclusion Criteria List the specific criteria for exclusion of potential subjects fromparticipation
1 Unable to adhere to assigned therapy program due to cognitive deficits 2 Surgical treatment for head and neck cancer 3 unable to give informed consent 4 Past or current history of temperomandibular joint dysfunction5 Past or current history of myofacial pain disorders
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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315Will HIV serostatus be evaluated specifically for the purpose of participation in thisresearch study
No
If Yes provide a justification
View 401 - Version 2
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
41Select all recruitment methods to be used to identify potential subjectsOther Strategies Described below
Advertisements
Upload the advertisements for reviewNameModified Date
Honest Broker
Identify the name of the honest broker system and name of the specific individuals who willprovide those services
Specify the IRB-assigned honest broker system number (eg HB123456)
Upload the signed honest broker assurance agreementName Modified DateThere are no items to display
Recruitment Letters and Scripts
Upload recruitment lettersscriptstextNameModified Date
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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Research Registry
List the IRB approval number and title for each registry source
42Provide a detailed description of your recruitment methods including identifying andinitiating contact with participants
Potential research subjects will be initially contacted at the University of Pittsburgh MedicalCenter Department of Otolaryngology outpatient clinic while there for routine clinicalevaluation They will be approached by their clinician who may also be an investigator of thisresearch project The investigator or clinician who will be trained in all research procedureswill present information about this research study If the potential research subject is interestedthe informed consent process will be initiated
Note Questions jump from 42 to 46 as questions 43-45 have been removed and the information isnow captured in 41View 406
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
46 Are you requesting a waiver to document informed consent for any or all participantsfor any or all procedures (eg a verbal or computerized consent script will be usedbut the subjects will not be required to sign a written informed consent document This is not a waiver to obtain consent
No
461 Identify the specific research procedures andor the specific subject populations forwhich you are requesting a waiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
If not all identify the specific procedures andor subject populations for which you arerequesting a waiver
462 Indicate which of the following regulatory criteria is applicable to your request for awaiver of the requirement to obtain a signed consent form
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
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identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
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45 CFR 46117(c)(1) That the only record linking the subject and the research would be the consent document and theprincipal risk would be potential harm resulting from a breach of confidentiality Each subject will be asked whether thesubject wants documentation linking the subject with the research and the subjects wishes will govern or
45 CFR 46117(c)(2) That the research presents no more than minimal risk of harm to subjects and involves noprocedures for which written consent is normally required outside of the research context
4621Address why the specific research procedures for which you are requesting a waiver ofthe requirement to obtain a signed consent form present no more than minimal risk ofharm to the research subjects
4622Justify why the research listed in 461 involves no procedures for which writteninformed consent is normally required outside of the research context
463 Address the procedures that will be used and the information that will be provided(ie script) in obtaining and documenting the subjects verbal informed consent forstudy participation
Upload ScriptsNameModified Date
View 407 - Version 20
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
47 Are you requesting a waiver to obtain informed consent or an alteration of the informedconsent process for any of the following
No
471If Yes select the reason(s) for your requestThere are no items to display
General Requirements The Federal Policy [45 CFR 46116 (d)] specifies in order for awaiver of consent to be approved the request must meet four criteria For each request youwill be asked to provide a justification addressing how each of these criterion is met
Medical record review for the identification of potential subjects
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 4654
4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5054
Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5454
identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
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The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects [45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation [45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Review of identifiable medical records [Note A waiver of HIPAA Authorization must berequested (2142)] Include the approximate number of medical records andorspecimens that will be accessed and enter -1 in question 311 for the number of subjectsto be enrolled
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Parental Permission andor Child Assent
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent information
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 4554
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 4654
4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 4854
If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 4954
View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5054
Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5154
defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5254
Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5354
rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5454
identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
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after participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Alteration of informed consent process
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
aWhenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
Other Minimal Risk activity
The research involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(1)]
The waiver or alteration will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of the subjects[45 CFR 46116 (d)(2)]
The research could not practicably be carried out without the waiver or alteration[45 CFR 46116 (d)(3)]
Whenever appropriate the subjects will be provided with additional pertinent informationafter participation[45 CFR 46116 (d)(4)]
472Under what circumstances (if any) will you obtain consent from some of these subjects
View 408
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Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
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View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
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defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
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Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
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rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5454
identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 4554
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
48Are you requesting an exception to the requirement to obtain informed consent forresearch involving the evaluation of an emergency procedure
Note This exception allows research on life-threatening conditions for which availabletreatments are unproven or unsatisfactory and where it is not possible to obtain informedconsent
No
View 409 Informed Consent
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
49 Upload all consent documents for watermarking
Draft Consent Forms for editingName Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc10212015 416 PM
Approved Consent Form(s)Name Modified DateUPMC ICF - IOPI RTC2doc7252017 1032 AM
View 410
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
410 Will all potential adult subjects be capable of providing direct consent for studyparticipation
Yes
Indicate why direct consent is not possible
4101Provide a justification for the inclusion of adult subjects who are unable to providedirect consent for study participation
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
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4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
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412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 4954
View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5154
defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5254
Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5354
rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5454
identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 4654
4102Specify the criteria used to determine that a potential adult subject is not able toprovide direct consent for participation and identify who will be responsible for thatdetermination
4103Will you obtain the potential adult subjects assent for study participation
If No provide a justification for not obtaining assent
4104Identify who will provide proxy consent for the participation of the decisionallyimpaired adult
View 411 - 411(b)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
411 At what point will you obtain the informed consent of potential research subjects ortheir authorized representative
Prior to performing any of the research interventionsinteractions
If Other address below
4111Address why you feel that it is acceptable to defer obtaining written informed consentuntil after the screening procedures have been performed
4112Taking into account the nature of the study and subject population indicate how theresearch team will ensure that subjects have sufficient time to decide whether toparticipate in this study In addition describe the steps that will be taken to minimizethe possibility of coercion or undue influence
Patients will be provided with the information about the study They will be told it is theirchoice if they wish to participate and that it will not affect the care they receive Clinicalcare will continue as directed regardless of participation in this research
View 412 - 414(a)
Section 4 - Subject Recruitment and Informed Consent Procedures
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 4754
412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 4854
If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 4954
View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5054
Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5154
defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5254
Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5354
rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5454
identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 4754
412Describe the process that you will employ to ensure the subjects are fully informedabout this research study
Addressed below This description must include the following elements
who from the research team will be involved in the consent process (both the discussionand documentation)person who will provide consent or permission information communicated andany waiting period between informing the prospective participant about the study andobtaining consent
In addition address the following if applicable based on your subject population
process for child assent and parental permissioncontinued participation if a child subject turns 18 during participation
process for obtaining proxy consent and assent for decisionally impaired subjectscontinued participation if subject regains capacity to consent
The potential research subject will be approached by their clinician who may also be aninvestigator on this research study The clinician or investigator will provide information aboutparticipation including the purpose of the study the potential risks and benefits of studyparticipation and their rights as a research subject The clinician or the investigator will gothrough the informed consent document with the potential research subject prior to enrollmentThe investigator andor clinician will answer any questions that the potential research subjectmay have about this research study Consent will ultimately be obtained by the clinician or oneof the investigators on this project as approved by the IRB
413Are you requesting an exception to either IRB policy related to the informed consentprocess
For studies involving a drug device or surgical procedures a listed physicianinvestigator is required to obtain the written informed consent unless an exception tothis policy has been approved by the IRB For all other studies a listed investigator is required to obtain consent (Note In order torequest an exception to this policy the study must be minimal risk)
Yes
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httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 4854
If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 4954
View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5054
Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5154
defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5254
Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5354
rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5454
identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 4854
If Yes provide a justification and describe the qualifications of the individual who will obtainconsentWe are requesting an exception to the IRB policy requiring a listed physician investigator toobtain written informed consent from participantsThe reason for this request is that additional clinicians in the Department of Otolaryngologywill have the required knowledge to complete the informed consent process Currently thereare 5 Speech Language Pathologists (currently not listed as co-investigators) that will bedirectly involved in the care of the participants These individuals will be assisting with theswallowing testing as well as instructing the subjects in the proper therapy techniques andproper use of the IOPI device With proper instruction on the details of the protocol theseadditional 5 SLPs who are assisting directly with the care of these individuals will beadequately qualified to answer questions related to this research
414Will you inform research subjects about the outcome of this research study following itscompletion
No If Yes describe the process to inform subjects of the results
View 5011 - 5012 Version 2
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
51 Describe potential risks (physical psychological social legal economic orother) associated with screening procedures research interventionsinteractions andfollow-upmonitoring procedures performed specifically for this study
View
ResearchActivity
medical record reviewdata collection
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
Rare risk of confidentiality breach
Other Risks No Value Entered
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 4954
View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5054
Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5154
defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5254
Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5354
rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5454
identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 4954
View
ResearchActivity
Questionnaires
CommonRisks
No Value Entered
InfrequentRisks
possible emotional distress
Other Risks No Value Entered
View
ResearchActivity
tongue exercises
CommonRisks
soreness of tongue or jaw muscles
InfrequentRisks
No Value Entered
Other Risks No Value Entered
511Describe the steps that will be taken to prevent or to minimize the severity of thepotential risks
Experienced personnel and staff will be conducting all proceduresResearch data being collected for this study may be in either electronic or paper form Allelectronic data will be stored on restricted access password protected servers Any paper datawill be stored in locked cabinets within the offices of the Department of OtolaryngologyIndividuals reviewing this data will have completed the appropriate training regardingconfidentiality Only individuals directly involved with the conduct of this research will bepermitted access to the data
It will be necessary to collect personal identifiable information as subjects will be followedover a several month time period depending on their clinical treatment Medical recordinformation will be accessed during participation so personal identifiable information willneed to be captured Muscle soreness will managed by decreasing the target pressure of the IOPI device for thesubject This device must be kept out of the reach of children While the instructions of thedevice state that a medical professional should hold onto tube all subjects will beinstructed on the safeappropriate method of using the device This may include a familymember assisting in the use of the device or the subject holding on to the tube on their ownThis process will be discussed in depth during the instruction period prior to the start of IOPItherapy Any participant with poor comprehension of these instructions (in the opinion of aresearch team member) may be removed from the study for safety reasons
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Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5154
defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5254
Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5354
rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5454
identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5054
Subjects will be instructed to skip any questions that they are not comfortable answering
52 What steps will be taken in the event that a clinically significant unexpected disease orcondition is identified during the conduct of the study
Addressed below
Participants will be under the clinical care of a member of the Department of OtolaryngologyAny disease or condition identified during the course of this research will be addressedfollowing standard clinical procedure
53 All the risk questions (screening interventioninteraction follow-up) have been merged intoone question (51)
View 504
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
54 Do any of the research procedures pose a physical or clinically significant psychologicalrisk to women who are or may be pregnant or to a fetus
No
541List the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant women or fetuses
542Describe the steps that will be taken to rule out pregnancy prior to exposing women ofchild-bearing potential to the research procedures that pose a risk to pregnant womenor fetuses
543Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration of use thatwill be discussed with women of child-bearing potential during and following exposureto research procedures
View 505
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
55 Do any of the research procedures pose a potential risk of causing genetic mutations thatcould lead to birth defects
No
551List the research procedures that pose a potential risk of genetic mutationsbirth
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5154
defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5254
Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5354
rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5454
identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5154
defects
552Describe the measures to prevent pregnancy and their required duration ofuse in female subjects and female partners of male subjects during and followingexposure to research procedures
View 506 - 506(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
56Are there any alternative procedures or courses of treatment which may be of benefit tothe subject if they choose not to participate in this study
Yes - Describe below
If Yes describe in detailYes Standard swallowing therapy for individuals with treatment associated dysphagia
View 507 - 507(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
57Describe the specific endpoints (eg adverse reactionsevents failure to demonstrateeffectiveness disease progression) or other circumstances (eg subjects failure to followstudy procedures) that will result in discontinuing a subjectrsquos participation
Describe below
It may be possible that subjects may be removed for the following reasonIf subject is unable to cognitively understand the exercises
Information related to non-compliance is important to be noted Subjects who are non-compliant will not be removed
View 508 -508(a)
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
58 Will any individuals other than the investigatorsresearch staff involved in the conductof this research study and authorized representatives of the University Research
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5254
Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5354
rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5454
identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5254
Conduct and Compliance Office (RCCO) be permitted access to researchdatadocuments (including medical record information) associated with the conduct ofthis research study
Yes
581Identify the external persons or entity who may have access to researchdatadocuments and the purpose of this access
Although we do not currently plan on sharing data should we decide to share data in thefuture we will contact the Office of Research to determine whether an agreement needs to beexecuted
582Will these external persons or entity have access to identifiable researchdatadocuments
No the research datadocuments will be coded and subject identifiers removed prior to accessby the external persons
If Yes describe how they will protect the confidentiality of the research data
59 Has or will a Federal Certificate of Confidentiality be obtained for this research study
No
510 Question has been moved to 517
511 Question has been moved to 516
View 512 - 513
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
512Does participation in this research study offer the potential for direct benefit to theresearch subjects
Yes - Describe the direct benefit that subjects may receive as a result of study participationIndicate if all or only certain of the subjects may derive this potential benefit Describe the benefitIt is possible that individuals assigned to the group using IOPI may experience an accelerated
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5354
rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5454
identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5354
rate of recovery related to their dysphagia They may also experience an enhanced recovery
513Describe the data and safety monitoring plan associated with this study If the researchstudy involves multiple sites the plan must address both a local and central reviewprocess
The investigators and research staff will meet at least monthly to discuss the progress of theresearch study and to review all information related to this research study includingrecruitment confidentiality adverse events and patient safety The Principal Investigator DrJohnson will oversee these meetings A summary report will be provided to the IRB as part ofthe renewal process
View 514 - 517
Section 5 - Potential Risks and Benefits of Study Participation
514What precautions will be used to ensure subject privacy is respected (eg the researchintervention will be conducted in a private room the collection of sensitive information aboutsubjects is limited to the amount necessary to achieve the aims of the research so that nounneeded sensitive information is being collected drapes or other barriers will be used forsubjects who are required to disrobe)
All conversations with the patients will be conducted in closed door rooms as part of theirregular clinical appointment Information collected will be the minimum necessary tocontribute to the specific aims of this project
515What precautions will be used to maintain the confidentiality of identifiableinformation (eg paper-based records will be kept in a secure location and only beaccessible to personnel involved in the study computer-based files will only be made availableto personnel involved in the study through the use of access privileges and passwords prior toaccess to any study-related information personnel will be required to sign statements agreeingto protect the security and confidentiality of identifiable information whenever feasibleidentifiers will be removed from study-related information precautions are in place to ensurethe data is secure by using passwords and encryption because the research involves web-based surveys audio andor video recordings of subjects will be transcribed and thendestroyed to eliminate audible identification of subjects)
Paper based records will be kept in a secure location and only accessible to individualsdirectly involved in the study Electronic information will be stored on restricted accesspassword protected servers Subjects are assigned codes once enrolled but personal
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5454
identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall
1292020 httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml
httpswwwosirispitteduosirisDoc085H10C5MO114760S956EFEUC96fromStringhtml 5454
identifiable information will be maintained to be able to access medical records as needed as itpertains to this research Documentation will contain identifiable information All electronicinformation will be maintained behind the UPMC firewall