Pillars Of Faith

101
Pillars of the Faith Copyright by Norman L. Geisler 2006

description

 

Transcript of Pillars Of Faith

Page 1: Pillars Of Faith

Pillars of the FaithPillars of the Faith

Copyright by Norman L. Geisler 2006Copyright by Norman L. Geisler 2006

Page 2: Pillars Of Faith

Why Examine the Pillars of FaithWhy Examine the Pillars of Faith

Socrates said:

“The unexamined life is not worth living.”

Socrates said:

“The unexamined life is not worth living.”

We add:

“The unexamined faith is not worth believing.”

We add:

“The unexamined faith is not worth believing.”

Page 3: Pillars Of Faith

It is the Great Commandment It is the Great Commandment

Jesus Said: “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind. This is the first and great commandment” (Matt. 22:37-38).

Jesus Said: “You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind. This is the first and great commandment” (Matt. 22:37-38).

Page 4: Pillars Of Faith

The Apostle Peter Said: The Apostle Peter Said:

“But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts, and always be ready to give a defense to everyone who asks you a reason for the hope that is in you, with meekness and fear” (1 Peter 3:15).

“But sanctify the Lord God in your hearts, and always be ready to give a defense to everyone who asks you a reason for the hope that is in you, with meekness and fear” (1 Peter 3:15).

Page 5: Pillars Of Faith

Pillars of the FaithPillars of the Faith1. ...Truth

2. …God

3. …Miracles

4. …Bible

5. …Christ

1. ...Truth

2. …God

3. …Miracles

4. …Bible

5. …Christ

Page 6: Pillars Of Faith

1. The Pillar of Truth1. The Pillar of Truth• What is Truth?

• Is Truth Absolute?

• Can We Know Truth?

• Can Opposites Both be True?

• What is Truth?

• Is Truth Absolute?

• Can We Know Truth?

• Can Opposites Both be True?

Page 7: Pillars Of Faith

What is Truth?What is Truth?

Page 8: Pillars Of Faith

Question: What is Truth?Question: What is Truth?

Page 9: Pillars Of Faith

Question: What is Truth?Question: What is Truth?

• Answer: Truth is what matches its object.

• Answer: Truth is what matches its object.

Page 10: Pillars Of Faith

Question: What is Truth?Question: What is Truth?

• Answer: Truth is what matches its object.

Truth corresponds to the facts.

• Answer: Truth is what matches its object.

Truth corresponds to the facts.

Page 11: Pillars Of Faith

Question: What is Truth?Question: What is Truth?

• Answer: Truth is what matches its object.

Truth corresponds to the facts.

• Truth is telling it like it is.

• Answer: Truth is what matches its object.

Truth corresponds to the facts.

• Truth is telling it like it is.

Page 12: Pillars Of Faith

Question: What is Truth?Answer: Truth is telling it like it isQuestion: What is Truth?Answer: Truth is telling it like it is

“This object is a table.”

“This object is a table.”

Page 13: Pillars Of Faith

“Truth is not telling like it is!”“Truth is not telling like it is!”

Denying Truth is Self-Defeating Denying Truth is Self-Defeating

“Isn’t that telling it like it is?”“Isn’t that telling it like it is?”

Page 14: Pillars Of Faith

A Self-Defeating StatementA Self-Defeating Statement

“There is no truth.”“There is no truth.”

“Is that true?”“Is that true?”

Page 15: Pillars Of Faith

A Self-Defeating StatementA Self-Defeating Statement

“You can’t know truth.”“You can’t know truth.”

“How do you know that is true?”“How do you know that is true?”

Page 16: Pillars Of Faith

A Self-Defeating StatementA Self-Defeating Statement

“It’s true for me but not for every one!”

“It’s true for me but not for every one!”

“Is that true for every one?”“Is that true for every one?”

Page 17: Pillars Of Faith

“There is no absolute truth!”“There is no absolute truth!”

A Self-Defeating StatementA Self-Defeating Statement

“Is that absolutely true?”

“Is that absolutely true?”

Page 18: Pillars Of Faith

“You should doubt everything!”

“You should doubt everything!”

A Self-Defeating StatementA Self-Defeating Statement

“Should I doubt that?”“Should I doubt that?”

Page 19: Pillars Of Faith

A Self-Defeating StatementA Self-Defeating Statement

“Opposites are both true.”“Opposites are both true.”

“Is the opposite of that true? ”“Is the opposite of that true? ”

Page 20: Pillars Of Faith

Opposites cannot both be true at the same time and in the same sense.

Opposites cannot both be true at the same time and in the same sense.

The Law of Non-Contradiction The Law of Non-Contradiction

If any one denies this, then beat him and burn him until he admits that to be beaten is not the same as not to be beaten, and to be burned is not the same as not to be burned. ---Avicenna

If any one denies this, then beat him and burn him until he admits that to be beaten is not the same as not to be beaten, and to be burned is not the same as not to be burned. ---Avicenna

Page 21: Pillars Of Faith

1. The Pillar of Truth1. The Pillar of Truth• Truth corresponds with facts.

• Truth is true for everyone.

• We can we know the truth.

• Opposites can’t both be true.

This is undeniable!

• Truth corresponds with facts.

• Truth is true for everyone.

• We can we know the truth.

• Opposites can’t both be true.

This is undeniable!

Page 22: Pillars Of Faith

Pillars of the FaithPillars of the Faith1. ...Truth

2. …God

1. ...Truth

2. …God

Page 23: Pillars Of Faith

2. The Pillar of God2. The Pillar of Goda. Does God Exist?

b. What kind of God Exists?

a. Does God Exist?

b. What kind of God Exists?

Page 24: Pillars Of Faith

No God at all

Three Basic Views of GodWhich One is True?

Three Basic Views of GodWhich One is True?

God is allGod made all

Page 25: Pillars Of Faith

1. The Universe had a beginning.

2. Life reveals incredible design.

3. There is an objective moral law.

1. The Universe had a beginning.

2. Life reveals incredible design.

3. There is an objective moral law.

Three Reasons for God ExistenceThree Reasons for God Existence

Page 26: Pillars Of Faith

1. Everything that had a beginning, had a cause.

2. The universe had a beginning.

3. Therefore, the universe had a Cause.

1. Everything that had a beginning, had a cause.

2. The universe had a beginning.

3. Therefore, the universe had a Cause.

The First Reason: The First Reason:

Page 27: Pillars Of Faith

Two Reasons for a beginning:Two Reasons for a beginning: 1. The Universe is running down.

2. There cannot be an endless series of moments before today.

1. The Universe is running down.

2. There cannot be an endless series of moments before today.

Page 28: Pillars Of Faith

1. The universe is running down1. The universe is running down a. Whatever is running down is not eternal.

b. The universe is running down.

c. Therefore, the universe is not eternal (it had a beginning).

a. Whatever is running down is not eternal.

b. The universe is running down.

c. Therefore, the universe is not eternal (it had a beginning).

Page 29: Pillars Of Faith

UNUSABLEENERGY

Second Law ofThermodynamics

The universe is running down;

it is running out of useable

energy

Page 30: Pillars Of Faith

An Agnostic AstronomerAn Agnostic Astronomer

• “Once hydrogen has been burned within that star and converted to heavier elements, it can never be restored to its original state. Minute by minute and year by year, as hydrogen is used up in stars, the supply of this element in the universe grows smaller” (Jastrow, God and the Astronomers, 15-16).

• “Once hydrogen has been burned within that star and converted to heavier elements, it can never be restored to its original state. Minute by minute and year by year, as hydrogen is used up in stars, the supply of this element in the universe grows smaller” (Jastrow, God and the Astronomers, 15-16).

Page 31: Pillars Of Faith

An Agnostic AstronomerAn Agnostic Astronomer

"The scientists pursuit of the past ends in the moment of creation. This is an exceedingly strange development, unexpected by all but theologians. They have always accepted the word of the Bible: `In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth'" (Jastrow, God and the Astronomers, 115).

"The scientists pursuit of the past ends in the moment of creation. This is an exceedingly strange development, unexpected by all but theologians. They have always accepted the word of the Bible: `In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth'" (Jastrow, God and the Astronomers, 115).

Page 32: Pillars Of Faith

2. There can’t be an endless series of moments before today.

2. There can’t be an endless series of moments before today.

a. An endless series has no end.

b. But today is the end of the series of all days before today.

c. Therefore, the series of days before today is not endless (it had a beginning).

a. An endless series has no end.

b. But today is the end of the series of all days before today.

c. Therefore, the series of days before today is not endless (it had a beginning).

Page 33: Pillars Of Faith

The Second Reason: 1. Every design has a designer.

2. The universe and life manifest design.

3. Therefore, the universe and life have a Designer.

The Second Reason: 1. Every design has a designer.

2. The universe and life manifest design.

3. Therefore, the universe and life have a Designer.

Page 34: Pillars Of Faith

Every Design has a DesignerEvery Design has a Designer

Far more complexFar more complex

Page 35: Pillars Of Faith

A Super-Intelligent CauseA Super-Intelligent Cause

"The harmony of natural law . . . reveals an intelligence of such superiority that, compared with it, all the systematic thinking and acting of human beings is an utterly insignificant reflection" (in Heeren, Shew Me God, 66).

"The harmony of natural law . . . reveals an intelligence of such superiority that, compared with it, all the systematic thinking and acting of human beings is an utterly insignificant reflection" (in Heeren, Shew Me God, 66).

Albert Einstein Albert Einstein

Page 36: Pillars Of Faith

Intelligent Design from Intelligent Design from an Intelligent Being! (Mom)an Intelligent Being! (Mom)

TT KK EE OO UU

HH GG RRBB

MM

TT

TT EE EE

AA

AA AAGG

OO MM__

Page 37: Pillars Of Faith
Page 38: Pillars Of Faith

                                                       

             

Life is ComplexLife is Complex

Page 39: Pillars Of Faith

{GC Cytosine Guanine

3

Who Designed the Genetic Code?

Sugar &Phosphate Molecules

Base Pairs

TAAdenine Thymine

A

T

G

C

A

G

T

A

C

T

1 2

4

Page 40: Pillars Of Faith

One Ameba = 1,000 Volumes

of an Encyclopedia

Page 41: Pillars Of Faith
Page 42: Pillars Of Faith
Page 43: Pillars Of Faith

Intelligent Design:Intelligent Design:• "The conclusion of intelligent design flows naturally from the data itself--not from sacred books or sectarian beliefs…. Life on earth at its most fundamental level, in its most critical components, is the product of intelligent activity" (Behe, Darwin’s Black Box).

• "The conclusion of intelligent design flows naturally from the data itself--not from sacred books or sectarian beliefs…. Life on earth at its most fundamental level, in its most critical components, is the product of intelligent activity" (Behe, Darwin’s Black Box).

Page 44: Pillars Of Faith

Who Designed the Human Brain?Who Designed the Human Brain?

Page 45: Pillars Of Faith

The Search For Intelligence

Page 46: Pillars Of Faith
Page 47: Pillars Of Faith

Summary of the Second Reason: 1. Every design has a designer.

2. The universe and life manifest design.

3. Therefore, the universe and life have a Designer.

Summary of the Second Reason: 1. Every design has a designer.

2. The universe and life manifest design.

3. Therefore, the universe and life have a Designer.

Page 48: Pillars Of Faith

1. Every moral law has a moral law

giver.

2. There is an absolute moral law.

3. Therefore, there is an absolute

Moral Law Giver.

1. Every moral law has a moral law

giver.

2. There is an absolute moral law.

3. Therefore, there is an absolute

Moral Law Giver.

The Third Reason for God The Third Reason for God

Page 49: Pillars Of Faith

3. There is an absolute moral law3. There is an absolute moral law

• Otherwise,--• a. We would not know some things are unjust.

• b. We would not know some things are better.

• c. Relativists would not be able to say “We should never say ‘never.’”

• Otherwise,--• a. We would not know some things are unjust.

• b. We would not know some things are better.

• c. Relativists would not be able to say “We should never say ‘never.’”

Page 50: Pillars Of Faith

“This world is absolutely unjust!”“This world is absolutely unjust!”

“How can he know what is absolutely un-just without

knowing what is absolutely just?”

“How can he know what is absolutely un-just without

knowing what is absolutely just?”

What’s the Standard for Judgment?What’s the Standard for Judgment?

Page 51: Pillars Of Faith

[As an atheist] my argument against God was that the universe seemed so cruel and unjust. But how had I got this idea of just and unjust? A man does not call a line crooked unless he has some idea of a straight line.

[As an atheist] my argument against God was that the universe seemed so cruel and unjust. But how had I got this idea of just and unjust? A man does not call a line crooked unless he has some idea of a straight line.

Straight Line = Absolute StandardStraight Line = Absolute Standard

We can’t know what is not-just

unless we know what is Just. We can’t know what is not-just

unless we know what is Just.

C. S. Lewis, Mere Christianity, 45.C. S. Lewis, Mere Christianity, 45.

Page 52: Pillars Of Faith

“Mother Teresa is better than Hitler”

“Mother Teresa is better than Hitler”

We can’t make moral comparison without an objective moral standard. But we do.

We can’t make moral comparison without an objective moral standard. But we do.

Which one would you hire to baby sit your children?

Which one would you hire to baby sit your children?

Page 53: Pillars Of Faith

An Outside Standard of Measurement

“The moment you say that one set of moral ideas can be better than another, you are, in fact, measuring them both by a standard, saying that one of them conforms to that standard more nearly than the other. But the standard that measures two things is something different from either.”

C.S. Lewis. Mere Christianity, 25.

Page 54: Pillars Of Faith

Self-defeating Nature of RelativismSelf-defeating Nature of Relativism

• 1. You should never say “never.”

• 2. Your should always avoid using the word “always.”

• 3. You should absolutely avoid the word “absolute.”

• 1. You should never say “never.”

• 2. Your should always avoid using the word “always.”

• 3. You should absolutely avoid the word “absolute.”

Page 55: Pillars Of Faith

Summary of Reason ThreeSummary of Reason Three1. Every moral law has a moral lawgiver.

2. There is an absolute moral law.

3. Therefore, there is an absolute Moral Lawgiver.

1. Every moral law has a moral lawgiver.

2. There is an absolute moral law.

3. Therefore, there is an absolute Moral Lawgiver.

Page 56: Pillars Of Faith

Question: What Kind of God Exists?Answer: A Theistic God He is super-powerful—reason 1 He is super-intelligent—reason 2 He is morally perfect—reason 3

Note: He is as different from the world as: 1. A Cause from its effect. 2. An Author from his book 3. A Lawgiver from his law.

Question: What Kind of God Exists?Answer: A Theistic God He is super-powerful—reason 1 He is super-intelligent—reason 2 He is morally perfect—reason 3

Note: He is as different from the world as: 1. A Cause from its effect. 2. An Author from his book 3. A Lawgiver from his law.

Page 57: Pillars Of Faith

No God at all

The Three Major Views of God

God is allGod made all

Page 58: Pillars Of Faith

The Possibilities in a Theistic Universe

Could be true:1. Judaism

2. Christianity

3. Islam

Cannot be true:1. Hinduism

2. Buddhism

3. New Age

4. Secular Humanism

5. Mormonism

6. Polytheism

7. Wicca

8. Confucianism

9. Taoism

Page 59: Pillars Of Faith

The Three Major Theistic Religions

Which one is true?

1. Judaism?

2. Christianity?

3. Islam?

4. The one confirmed by acts of God.

God made all

Page 60: Pillars Of Faith

Pillars of the FaithPillars of the Faith1. ...Truth

2. …God

3. …Miracles

1. ...Truth

2. …God

3. …Miracles

Page 61: Pillars Of Faith

3. The Pillar of Miracles 3. The Pillar of Miracles a. Are Miracles Possible?

b. Are Miracles Actual?

c. The purpose of miracles.

a. Are Miracles Possible?

b. Are Miracles Actual?

c. The purpose of miracles.

Page 62: Pillars Of Faith

If God Exist, Miracles are PossibleIf God Exist, Miracles are Possible

• “But if we admit God, must we admit miracles? Indeed, indeed, you have no security against it. That is the bargain.” (C.S. Lewis, Miracles, 109).

• “But if we admit God, must we admit miracles? Indeed, indeed, you have no security against it. That is the bargain.” (C.S. Lewis, Miracles, 109).

Page 63: Pillars Of Faith

If God Exist, Miracles are ActualIf God Exist, Miracles are Actual• 1. If creation occurred, then the biggest

miracle already happened.

• 2. If the biggest miracle happened, then smaller ones can occur too.– a. If God can created life, He can raise the dead.– b. If He can make something from nothing, then

He can make something from something:

– 1) Like wine from water;– 2) Like many loaves from a few loaves.

• 1. If creation occurred, then the biggest miracle already happened.

• 2. If the biggest miracle happened, then smaller ones can occur too.– a. If God can created life, He can raise the dead.– b. If He can make something from nothing, then

He can make something from something:

– 1) Like wine from water;– 2) Like many loaves from a few loaves.

Page 64: Pillars Of Faith

An Agnostic AstronomerAn Agnostic Astronomer

•"That there are what I or anyone would call supernatural forces at work is now, I think, a scientific- ally proven fact" (Jastrow in Christianity Today, 8/6/83, 15).

•"That there are what I or anyone would call supernatural forces at work is now, I think, a scientific- ally proven fact" (Jastrow in Christianity Today, 8/6/83, 15).

Page 65: Pillars Of Faith

Did David Hume Prove Miracles are not Credible?

Did David Hume Prove Miracles are not Credible?

The Skeptic’s Objection:1. 1. Natural Law is by definition a description of a

regular occurrence.

2. 2. A miracle is by definition a rare occurrence.

3. 3. The evidence for the regular is always greater than that for the rare.

4. 4. A wise persons always bases his belief on the greater evidence.

5. 5. Therefore, a wise person should never believe in miracles.

The Skeptic’s Objection:1. 1. Natural Law is by definition a description of a

regular occurrence.

2. 2. A miracle is by definition a rare occurrence.

3. 3. The evidence for the regular is always greater than that for the rare.

4. 4. A wise persons always bases his belief on the greater evidence.

5. 5. Therefore, a wise person should never believe in miracles.

Page 66: Pillars Of Faith

Did David Hume Prove Miracles are not Credible?

Did David Hume Prove Miracles are not Credible?

The Skeptic’s Objection:1. 1. Natural Law is by definition a description of a

regular occurrence.

2. 2. A miracle is by definition a rare occurrence.

3. 3. The evidence for the regular is always greater than that for the rare.

4. 4. A wise person always bases his belief on the greater evidence.

5. 5. Therefore, a wise person should never believe in miracles.

The Skeptic’s Objection:1. 1. Natural Law is by definition a description of a

regular occurrence.

2. 2. A miracle is by definition a rare occurrence.

3. 3. The evidence for the regular is always greater than that for the rare.

4. 4. A wise person always bases his belief on the greater evidence.

5. 5. Therefore, a wise person should never believe in miracles.

Page 67: Pillars Of Faith

Answer to Hume’s Skeptical Objection Answer to Hume’s

Skeptical Objection

The evidence for regular events is not always greater than the evidence for rare ones.

Examples from Hume’s own world view:1. 1. The origin of the universe has never been

repeated.

2. 2. The origin of life from non-live is not being repeated.

3. 3. Macro-evolution has not been repeated.

The evidence for regular events is not always greater than the evidence for rare ones.

Examples from Hume’s own world view:1. 1. The origin of the universe has never been

repeated.

2. 2. The origin of life from non-live is not being repeated.

3. 3. Macro-evolution has not been repeated.

Page 68: Pillars Of Faith

3. The Pillar of Miracles 3. The Pillar of Miracles a. Are Miracles Possible?

b. Are Miracles Actual?

c. The purpose of miracles.

a. Are Miracles Possible?

b. Are Miracles Actual?

c. The purpose of miracles.

Page 69: Pillars Of Faith

The Purpose of MiraclesThe Purpose of Miracles• John 3:2-- “Rabbi, we know you are a teacher come from God; for

no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with them.”

• Act 2:22-- “Jesus of Nazareth, a Man attested by God to you by miracles, wonders, and signs which God id through Him in your midst, as you yourselves know.”

• Heb. 2:3-4-- The message “was confirmed to us by those who heard Him, God also bearing witness both with signs and wonders, with various miracles, and gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to His will.”

• A Miracle: An act of God to confirm the word of God through a prophet of God.

• John 3:2-- “Rabbi, we know you are a teacher come from God; for no one can do these signs that you do unless God is with them.”

• Act 2:22-- “Jesus of Nazareth, a Man attested by God to you by miracles, wonders, and signs which God id through Him in your midst, as you yourselves know.”

• Heb. 2:3-4-- The message “was confirmed to us by those who heard Him, God also bearing witness both with signs and wonders, with various miracles, and gifts of the Holy Spirit, according to His will.”

• A Miracle: An act of God to confirm the word of God through a prophet of God.

Page 70: Pillars Of Faith

Pillars of the FaithPillars of the Faith1. ...Truth

2. …God

3. …Miracles

4. …Bible

1. ...Truth

2. …God

3. …Miracles

4. …Bible

Page 71: Pillars Of Faith

The Pillar of the BibleThe Pillar of the BibleQuestion: “Is the New Testament Historically Reliable?”

Answer: It is the most reliable book from the ancient world.

1. There are more manuscripts (c. 5700).

2. There are earlier manuscripts (150 yrs.).

3. They are better copied manuscripts (99.5).

4. There are more contemporary writers (9).

5. There are more contemporary writings (27) 6. There is more historical confirmation… than for any book from the ancient world!

Question: “Is the New Testament Historically Reliable?”

Answer: It is the most reliable book from the ancient world.

1. There are more manuscripts (c. 5700).

2. There are earlier manuscripts (150 yrs.).

3. They are better copied manuscripts (99.5).

4. There are more contemporary writers (9).

5. There are more contemporary writings (27) 6. There is more historical confirmation… than for any book from the ancient world!

Page 72: Pillars Of Faith

Reliability of NT Documents

643

5686

750

1000

1000

1200

1400

7

10

20

8

7

2001400

25

500

0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000

Pliny

Caesar

Tacitus

Plato

Herodotus

Demonsthenes

Homer

New Testament

# Manuscript Copies Time Gap in Years

Page 73: Pillars Of Faith

Archaeological ConfirmationArchaeological Confirmation “In extraordinary ways, modern

archaeology has affirmed the historical core of the Old and New Testaments— corroborating key portions of the stories of Israel’s patriarchs, the Exodus, the Davidic monarchy, and the life and times of Jesus.”

(Jeffery Sheler, “Is the Bible True,” US News & World Report, October 25, 1999, 52)

“In extraordinary ways, modern archaeology has affirmed the historical core of the Old and New Testaments— corroborating key portions of the stories of Israel’s patriarchs, the Exodus, the Davidic monarchy, and the life and times of Jesus.”

(Jeffery Sheler, “Is the Bible True,” US News & World Report, October 25, 1999, 52)

Page 74: Pillars Of Faith

“House of David” 900 B.C. (Discovered 1993)

Page 75: Pillars Of Faith

Jesus’ Home Town of Nazareth

Page 76: Pillars Of Faith

“Pontius Pilate Perfect of Judaea” 26-37 A.D. (Discovered 1961)

Page 77: Pillars Of Faith

Ossuary of Joseph Caiaphas: High Priest 18-36 A.D.

(Discovered 1990)

Page 78: Pillars Of Faith

Crucifixion Victim 1st Century A.D. (Discovered in Jerusalem)

Page 79: Pillars Of Faith

A.D. 63 Reference to Jesus“James, son of Joseph, brother of Jesus”

Page 80: Pillars Of Faith

An Empty Tomb Like Jesus’An Empty Tomb Like Jesus’

Page 81: Pillars Of Faith

Pillars of the FaithPillars of the Faith1. ...Truth

2. …God

3. …Miracles

4. …Bible

5. …Christ

1. ...Truth

2. …God

3. …Miracles

4. …Bible

5. …Christ

Page 82: Pillars Of Faith

5. The Pillar of Christ5. The Pillar of Christ• The Claims of Christ

• The Credentials of Christ

• The Claims of Christ

• The Credentials of Christ

Page 83: Pillars Of Faith

Was Jesus the Son of God?

1. He Claimed to Be….1. He Claimed to Be….

2. He Proved to Be….2. He Proved to Be….

Page 84: Pillars Of Faith

Jesus Affirmed His Deity by Claiming:Jesus Affirmed His Deity by Claiming:

1. To be the great “I Am” (Ex. 3:14).2. To be Yahweh (Jn. 8:12; 10:11; Rev. 1:8).3. To be equal with God (Jn. 10:30-31)4. To be the Messiah-God (Mk. 14:61-62)5. To be worthy of worship (Jn. 20:28)6. To be equal in authority with God (Mt. 28:18-20).7. To be the object of prayer like God (Jn. 15:7).

1. To be the great “I Am” (Ex. 3:14).2. To be Yahweh (Jn. 8:12; 10:11; Rev. 1:8).3. To be equal with God (Jn. 10:30-31)4. To be the Messiah-God (Mk. 14:61-62)5. To be worthy of worship (Jn. 20:28)6. To be equal in authority with God (Mt. 28:18-20).7. To be the object of prayer like God (Jn. 15:7).

Page 85: Pillars Of Faith

Jesus: Liar, Lord or Lunatic? Jesus: Liar, Lord or Lunatic? “I am trying here to prevent anyone saying the really foolish things that people often say about Him: 'I'm ready to accept Jesus as a great moral teacher, but I don't accept His claim to be God.' That is the one thing we must not say. A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would rather be a lunatic - on a level with the man who says he is a poached egg - Or else he would be the Devil of Hell” (C. S. Lewis, Mere Christianity, 55-56).

“I am trying here to prevent anyone saying the really foolish things that people often say about Him: 'I'm ready to accept Jesus as a great moral teacher, but I don't accept His claim to be God.' That is the one thing we must not say. A man who was merely a man and said the sort of things Jesus said would not be a great moral teacher. He would rather be a lunatic - on a level with the man who says he is a poached egg - Or else he would be the Devil of Hell” (C. S. Lewis, Mere Christianity, 55-56).

Page 86: Pillars Of Faith

Answering Objections to His DeityAnswering Objections to His Deity1. Jn. 14:28: “The Father is greater than I.”

2. Answer: The Father was greater in office, not in nature. The Father as God was greater than Christ as man.

3. Mt. 24:36: “But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, but My Father only.” Answer: As God, Jesus knew everything. As man, his knowledge was limited (Lk. 2:52).

4. God can’t be three and yet only one:

5. Answer: Many things are three in one (e.g., a triangle, 1 to the third power, love, and thought.

1. Jn. 14:28: “The Father is greater than I.”

2. Answer: The Father was greater in office, not in nature. The Father as God was greater than Christ as man.

3. Mt. 24:36: “But of that day and hour no one knows, not even the angels of heaven, but My Father only.” Answer: As God, Jesus knew everything. As man, his knowledge was limited (Lk. 2:52).

4. God can’t be three and yet only one:

5. Answer: Many things are three in one (e.g., a triangle, 1 to the third power, love, and thought.

Page 87: Pillars Of Faith

FatherFather

Holy

Spirit

Holy

Spirit

SonSonHuma

nNatur

e

Human

Nature

DivineNatur

e

DivineNatur

e

Page 88: Pillars Of Faith

FatherFather

Holy

Spirit

Holy

Spirit

SonSonHuma

nNatur

e

Human

Nature

DivineNatur

e

DivineNatur

e FatherFather

Who³Who³Who²Who²

Human NatureHuman Nature

(Divine Nature)(Divine Nature)

Who¹Who¹

What²What²

What¹What¹

(Son)(Son) (Holy Spirit)(Holy Spirit)

Page 89: Pillars Of Faith

Three Ways Jesus Proved to be God:Three Ways Jesus Proved to be God:

1. By fulfilling supernatural predictions2. By performing supernatural acts3. By His supernatural resurrection

No other religious leader ever did this!

1. By fulfilling supernatural predictions2. By performing supernatural acts3. By His supernatural resurrection

No other religious leader ever did this!

Page 90: Pillars Of Faith

Human Race Woman, Gen 3:15

Ethnic Group Abraham, Gen 12:1

Tribe Judah, Gen 49:10

Dynasty David, 2 Sam 7:12

How Virgin, Isa 7:14

Where Bethlehem, Mic 5:2

When 33 A.D., Dan 9:24

Page 91: Pillars Of Faith

Jesus Proved to be God by performing supernatural acts:1. Jesus told the Scribes (Mk. 2:10-11)

2. Nicodemus said so (Jn. 3:2)

3. Earliest history says so (Acts 2:22)

Jesus Proved to be God by performing supernatural acts:1. Jesus told the Scribes (Mk. 2:10-11)

2. Nicodemus said so (Jn. 3:2)

3. Earliest history says so (Acts 2:22)

Page 92: Pillars Of Faith
Page 93: Pillars Of Faith

Evidence Jesus Died Evidence Jesus Died 1. 1. Nature of his crucifixion ensured death.

2. 2. His mother, friends and, closest disciple witnessed his death.

3. 3. Roman soldiers, who were professional executioners, pronounced him dead.

4. 4. The spear in His side assured His death.

5. 5. The Roman authority Pilate confirmed His death.

6. 6. Jewish and secular historians recorded His death (Josephus, Tacitus, Thallus, Lucian, Phelgon, and The Jewish Talmud.)

7. 7. Modern medical authorities confirmed His death.

1. 1. Nature of his crucifixion ensured death.

2. 2. His mother, friends and, closest disciple witnessed his death.

3. 3. Roman soldiers, who were professional executioners, pronounced him dead.

4. 4. The spear in His side assured His death.

5. 5. The Roman authority Pilate confirmed His death.

6. 6. Jewish and secular historians recorded His death (Josephus, Tacitus, Thallus, Lucian, Phelgon, and The Jewish Talmud.)

7. 7. Modern medical authorities confirmed His death.

Page 94: Pillars Of Faith

Medical ConfirmationMedical Confirmation “Clearly, the weight of historical and medical evidence indicates that Jesus was dead before the wound to his side was inflicted and supports the traditional view that the spear, thrust between his right rib, probably perforated not only the right lung but also the pericardium and heart and thereby ensured his death. Accordingly, interpretations based on the assumption that Jesus did not die on the cross appear to be at odds with modern medical knowledge" (JAMA March 21,1986, p. 1463).

“Clearly, the weight of historical and medical evidence indicates that Jesus was dead before the wound to his side was inflicted and supports the traditional view that the spear, thrust between his right rib, probably perforated not only the right lung but also the pericardium and heart and thereby ensured his death. Accordingly, interpretations based on the assumption that Jesus did not die on the cross appear to be at odds with modern medical knowledge" (JAMA March 21,1986, p. 1463).

Page 95: Pillars Of Faith

Evidence Jesus Rose from the Dead Evidence Jesus Rose from the Dead

1. The tomb was empty with grave clothes in it.2. He was seen 12 times by 500 witnesses.3. They touched His physical body.4. They saw His crucifixion scars.5. They ate with Him four times.6. He taught them for 40 days.7. He did miracles for them.8. He transformed them.

From cowards to martyrs overnight!

1. The tomb was empty with grave clothes in it.2. He was seen 12 times by 500 witnesses.3. They touched His physical body.4. They saw His crucifixion scars.5. They ate with Him four times.6. He taught them for 40 days.7. He did miracles for them.8. He transformed them.

From cowards to martyrs overnight!

Page 96: Pillars Of Faith

Question: “Is the Bible the Word of God?Answer: The Son of God Affirmed the OT:Question: “Is the Bible the Word of God?Answer: The Son of God Affirmed the OT:

1. It is divinely authoritative (Mt. 4:4, 7, 10)

2. It is imperishable (Mt. 5:17-18)

3. It is infallible (Jn. 10:35)

4. It is inerrant (without error) (Mt. 22:29)

5. It is historically reliable (Mt. 12:40; Mt. 24:37-38)

6. It is scientifically accurate (Mt. 19:4-5)

7. It has ultimate supremacy (Mt. 15:3, 6)

1. It is divinely authoritative (Mt. 4:4, 7, 10)

2. It is imperishable (Mt. 5:17-18)

3. It is infallible (Jn. 10:35)

4. It is inerrant (without error) (Mt. 22:29)

5. It is historically reliable (Mt. 12:40; Mt. 24:37-38)

6. It is scientifically accurate (Mt. 19:4-5)

7. It has ultimate supremacy (Mt. 15:3, 6)

Page 97: Pillars Of Faith

The Son of God Promised the NT The Son of God Promised the NT

“But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all things that I said to you” (Jn. 14:26).

“However, when He, the Spirit of truth, has come, He will guide you into all truth; for He will not speak on His own authority, but whatever He hears He will speak; and He will tell you things to come” (Jn. 16:13).

“But the Helper, the Holy Spirit, whom the Father will send in My name, He will teach you all things, and bring to your remembrance all things that I said to you” (Jn. 14:26).

“However, when He, the Spirit of truth, has come, He will guide you into all truth; for He will not speak on His own authority, but whatever He hears He will speak; and He will tell you things to come” (Jn. 16:13).

Page 98: Pillars Of Faith

SummarySummary• 1. There is absolute truth.

• 2. Truth can be known.

• 3. It is true that a theistic God exists.

• 4. If God exists, miracles are possible.

• 5. The NT is historically reliable.

• 6. Jesus claimed to be God.

• 7. Jesus was proven to be God by miracles.

• 8. Jesus claimed the Bible is the Word of God.

• 9. Therefore, the Bible is the Word of God.

• 10. Jesus said He was the only way to God.

• 1. There is absolute truth.

• 2. Truth can be known.

• 3. It is true that a theistic God exists.

• 4. If God exists, miracles are possible.

• 5. The NT is historically reliable.

• 6. Jesus claimed to be God.

• 7. Jesus was proven to be God by miracles.

• 8. Jesus claimed the Bible is the Word of God.

• 9. Therefore, the Bible is the Word of God.

• 10. Jesus said He was the only way to God.

Page 99: Pillars Of Faith

“I am the way…. No one comes to the Father except by Me.”

“I am the way…. No one comes to the Father except by Me.”

Page 100: Pillars Of Faith

Jesus Claimed It Jesus Claimed It

John 14:6 “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.”

John 10:1,9 “I tell you the truth, the man who does not enter the sheep pen by the gate, but climbs in by some other way, is a thief and a robber…. I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved.”

John 14:6 “I am the way and the truth and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me.”

John 10:1,9 “I tell you the truth, the man who does not enter the sheep pen by the gate, but climbs in by some other way, is a thief and a robber…. I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved.”

Page 101: Pillars Of Faith

His Disciples Affirmed ItHis Disciples Affirmed It

Acts 4:12 “Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved.”

1Tim 2:5 “For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus….”

Acts 4:12 “Salvation is found in no one else, for there is no other name under heaven given to men by which we must be saved.”

1Tim 2:5 “For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus….”