Pierce County—WPA ContributionsCounty—WPA$Contributions,$Plainview$CityPark$...

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Pierce CountyWPA Contributions, Plainview City Park Liz SheaMcCoy and Mike McCoy A lasting legacy of the Great Depression... In 1933 President Franklin Roosevelt signed an executive order creating the Works Progress Administration (WPA), one of the many “New Deal” relief programs to counter the Great Depression by putting unemployed Americans to work. Out of the ten million jobless men in the United States in 1935, three million received monetary aid by building highways, schools, hospitals, airports, and parks. The Plainview Band Shell complex, including this fountain, was constructed between 1939 and 1942 by the WPA. The concrete band shell, fountain, benches, and light posts are excellent examples of the Moderne architectural style used for public buildings and structures built by the WPA and other New Deal public works programs. The group of park structures is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Applicable Nebraska Social Studies Standards (Grade 4): Economics Government (4.2.10.a. Identify goods and services funded through state government) Geography The World in Spatial Terms (4.3.1.a. Read local and state maps and atlases to locate physical and human features in Nebraska) Places and Regions (4.3.2.c. Identify and classify regions (e.g. counties and cities across Nebraska) History Chronological Thinking (4.4.1.d Examine the chronology of historical events in Nebraska and their impact on the past, present, and future.) Historical Comprehension (4.4.2.a. Describe and explain the relationships among historical events, people, ideas and symbols including various culture and ethnic group in Nebraska by era) and (4.4.2.b. Describe how Nebraska and the Great Plains Region have changed over the course of time using maps, documents and other artifacts) Historic Analysis and Interpretation (4.4.4.e Describe the relationships among historical events in Nebraska and the students’ lives and today) Historical Research Skills (4.4.5.a Develop questions about Nebraska history.) A Few Quick Facts About Pierce County: Pierce County was founded in 1856 and formed in 1859 It is name after President Franklin Pierce, the 14 th President of the United States Its area is 575 Square miles

Transcript of Pierce County—WPA ContributionsCounty—WPA$Contributions,$Plainview$CityPark$...

Pierce  County—WPA  Contributions,  Plainview  City  Park  Liz  Shea-­‐McCoy  and  Mike  McCoy  

 

   

A  lasting  legacy  of  the  Great  Depression...  

In  1933  President  Franklin  Roosevelt  signed  an  executive  order  creating  the  Works  Progress  Administration  (WPA),  one  of  the  many  “New  Deal”  relief  programs  to  counter  the  Great  Depression  by  putting  unemployed  Americans  to  work.  Out  of  the  ten  million  jobless  men  in  the  United  States  in  1935,  three  million  received  monetary  aid  by  building  highways,  schools,  hospitals,  airports,  and  parks.  The  Plainview  Band  Shell  complex,  including  this  fountain,  was  constructed  between  1939  and  1942  by  the  WPA.  The  concrete  band  shell,  fountain,  benches,  and  light  posts  are  excellent  examples  of  the  Moderne  architectural  style  used  for  public  buildings  and  structures  built  by  the  WPA  and  other  New  Deal  public  works  programs.    The  group  of  park  structures  is  listed  on  the  National  Register  of  Historic  Places.  

Applicable  Nebraska  Social  Studies  Standards  (Grade  4):  Economics  Government  (4.2.10.a.  Identify  goods  and  services  funded  through  state  government)  Geography  The  World  in  Spatial  Terms  (4.3.1.a.  Read  local  and  state  maps  and  atlases  to  locate  physical  and  human  features  in  Nebraska)  Places  and  Regions  (4.3.2.c.  Identify  and  classify  regions  (e.g.  counties  and  cities  across  Nebraska)  History  Chronological  Thinking  (4.4.1.d  Examine  the  chronology  of  historical  events  in  Nebraska  and  their  impact  on  the  past,  present,  and  future.)  Historical  Comprehension  (4.4.2.a.  Describe  and  explain  the  relationships  among  historical  events,  people,  ideas  and  symbols  including  various  culture  and  ethnic  group  in  Nebraska  by  era)  and  (4.4.2.b.  Describe  how  Nebraska  and  the  Great  Plains  Region  have  changed  over  the  course  of  time  using  maps,  documents  and  other  artifacts)  Historic  Analysis  and  Interpretation  (4.4.4.e  Describe  the  relationships  among  historical  events  in  Nebraska  and  the  students’  lives  and  today)  Historical  Research  Skills  (4.4.5.a  Develop  questions  about  Nebraska  history.)      A  Few  Quick  Facts  About  Pierce  County:  

• Pierce  County  was  founded  in  1856  and  formed  in  1859  • It  is  name  after  President  Franklin  Pierce,  the  14th  President  of  the  United  

States  • Its  area  is  575  Square  miles  

• Pierce  is  the  County  Seat  • Originally  Pierce  County  contained  fifteen  townships  but  through  some  

“creative”  county  line  manipulation  with  its  neighbor,  Cedar  County,  it  gained  an  additional  township  (nicknamed  “Dog  Town”)  and  without  cost  and  several  miles  of  railroad  for  taxation  purposes  

• Established  during  the  Presidency  of  Franklin  Roosevelt,  the  WPA  provided  employment  in  public  works  that  would  benefit  society  as  a  whole  and  communities  such  as  Plainview  

 

Discussion  Questions:  

• Who  was  Franklin  Pierce  and  what  were  his  accomplishments?  • What  is  the  Moderne  style  in  architecture?  • What  was  the  Great  Depression?  

Additional  Resources:  History  of  Pierce  County  http://www.co.pierce.ne.us/webpages/about/history.html    FDR  and  the  WPA  http://www.history.com/this-­‐day-­‐in-­‐history/fdr-­‐creates-­‐the-­‐wpa    National  Register  of  Historic  Places  http://www.nebraskahistory.org/histpres/nebraska/pierce.htm        

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