PID 2013 2.1 - Drive Electric Week
Transcript of PID 2013 2.1 - Drive Electric Week
Cost
PurchasingPurchasing
• In 2013 the average price of aIn 2013, the average price of a new conventional car transaction was $31,252. MSRP for the Nissan LEAF is $28,000.
• Sales tax on cars in Bellevue, Washington is 9.8%. EV purchases are exempt from sales tax in Washington State!Washington State!
• Federal tax credit for EVs is $7500
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Fuel costFuel cost
Gas (regular) $3.72/gallon( g ) $ /g
El t i it $0 87/ G l*Electricity $0.87/eGal*
Source: US Department of Energy., September 2013
*eGal is the electricity energy equivalent to the energy in a gallon of gas.
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Stable fuel costStable fuel cost
Source: US Department of Energy
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Cost Per MileCost Per MileOperating cost per mile*
small sedan 16.70 cents
medium sedan 21.09 cents
minivan 22 39 centsminivan 22.39 cents
large sedan 23.48 cents
4WD Sport Utility Vehicle 26.15 centsp y
small/midsize EV 4.84 cents
large EV 5.20 cents
*Source: AAA Your Driving Costs 2013 Edition, US Department of Energy. Fuel costs are based on $3.486 per gallon or $0.10 per kWh. Costs include maintenance and tires, based on 15,000 miles annually.
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Lifetime CostsLifetime Costs
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MaintenanceMaintenance
Things EV drivers don’t have to worry about:
Air filterAlternatorClutch
RadiatorRadiator hosesSerpentine belt
g y
Fuel filterFuel injectors/fuel pumpMotor mountsMotor oil
pSpark plugsSpark plug wiresStarterThermostat
MufflerOil filterO2 sensorsPower steering fluid
Timing beltTransmissionTransmission fluid or oilWater pump
And no annual emissions test!
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l iPopularity
EVs have driven more thanEVs have driven more than
100,000,000 miles
That’s the same as driving around the Earth
4,000 times
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How popular?How popular?Teslas registered per 100 passenger cars (first half of 2013)
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More popularthan hybrids
New EV (PEV) sales compared to hybrid (HEV) over their introductory periods
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SatisfactionSatisfaction“Would you buy that car again?”
Source: Consumer ReportsSource: Consumer Reports
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Fun
Zero to 60Zero to 60
Nissan 240SX
Nissan LEAF
Porsche 911
Tesla Model S
Tesla Roadster
seconds
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Instant powerInstant power
“The time between steppingThe time between stepping on the accelerator and
feeling the car move is thefeeling the car move is the same amount of time
between hitting the lightbetween hitting the light switch and seeing th li htthe light come on. It’s instantaneous!”
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QuietQuiet
120
140
80
100
120
20
40
60
0
20
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Connected—to youConnected—to you
“It takes care of itself. It sends me a text message if I forget to plug it in. It sends me an
il if it d itemail if it needs its tires rotated.”
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Range
RangeRange
Tesla Model S range: 300 miles
Average daily commute: 40 miles
Nissan LEAF range: 73 miles
Source: AAA, US EPA
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Public ChargingPublic Charging
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Where to chargeWhere to charge
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Refueling timeRefueling time
Average time to refuel a gas car: 12 minutes (includes driving to gas station, paying, filling, getting back on the road)
Active time to plug in
an EV: 15 secondsMost people charge at home while they sleep or get on with their lives.
“I love passing by the gas stations.”
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While you sleepWhile you sleep
charge cell phonecharge cell phone
charge laptop
charge car
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Refueling:Refueling:
Hours to recharge
Minutes to
recharge
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Safety
SafetySafety“Chevrolet Volt and Nissan Leaf Earn Top Marks in First U.S.
Crash Tests”
“Tesla Model S Scores Better Than Perfect On Safety Tests”
Five stars is the highest possible safety rating which can be awarded by the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA)
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Environment
EfficiencyEfficiency
Gas‐powered car
energy loss
t
El t i hi l
power to wheels
Electric vehicle
power to wheelswheels
energy loss
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Greenhouse gasGreenhouse gasCO2 emissions savings over
a driver’s lifetime by driving an EVa driver s lifetime by driving an EV
Source: Green Mountain Energy Company. Estimates based on 25 mpg at $3.85/gal., electricity at $0.085/kwH, 12,000 miles driven annually
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Why the electric car?Why the electric car?
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Cleaning the gridCleaning the grid
The grid continues to get cleaner as we switch to renewable resources.
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A winning equationA winning equation
+
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Solar lifetime savingsSolar lifetime savings
50 years of driving
Gasoline Car Solar Electric Car
Total fuel cost: Total fuel cost $275,000 $20,000
Year 1
600 ll f l $2100 2 kW PV $8000600 gallons fuel = $2100 2 kW PV system = $8000
Year 50
30,000 gallons fuel = 2 replacement inverters =$105,000 $12,000
+ 3.5% annual inflation
$0$170,000
$0 (sunshine remains free)
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More informationMore information
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FREE!FREE!
Get youryEV Superhero Tattoo!
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“The question is no longer why electric? It's why gas?”
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Meet my carMeet my car
(Year/Make/Model)
Miles on car:Miles on car:
Factory options:
3rd party accessories (and where to3 party accessories (and where to buy)
#NPID2013
Meet my carMeet my car
(Year/Make/Model)
Miles on car:Miles on car:
Factory options:
3rd party accessories (and where to3 party accessories (and where to buy)
#NPID2013
Meet my carMeet my car
(Year/Make/Model)
Miles on car:Miles on car:
Factory options:
3rd party accessories (and where to3 party accessories (and where to buy)
#NPID2013
Meet my carMeet my car
(Year/Make/Model)
Miles on car:Miles on car:
Factory options:
3rd party accessories (and where to3 party accessories (and where to buy)
#NPID2013
Meet my carMeet my car
(Year/Make/Model)
Miles on car:Miles on car:
Factory options:
3rd party accessories (and where to3 party accessories (and where to buy)
#NPID2013
Meet my carMeet my car
(Year/Make/Model)
Miles on car:Miles on car:
Factory options:
3rd party accessories (and where to3 party accessories (and where to buy)
#NPID2013
Meet my carMeet my car
(Year/Make/Model)
Miles on car:Miles on car:
Factory options:
3rd party accessories (and where to3 party accessories (and where to buy)
#NPID2013
Meet my carMeet my car
(Year/Make/Model)
Miles on car:Miles on car:
Factory options:
3rd party accessories (and where to3 party accessories (and where to buy)
#NPID2013