PID 2013 2.1 - Drive Electric Week

45
Cost

Transcript of PID 2013 2.1 - Drive Electric Week

Page 1: PID 2013 2.1 - Drive Electric Week

Cost 

Page 2: PID 2013 2.1 - Drive Electric Week

PurchasingPurchasing

• In 2013 the average price of aIn 2013, the average price of a new conventional car transaction was $31,252. MSRP for the Nissan LEAF is $28,000.

• Sales tax on cars in Bellevue, Washington is 9.8%. EV purchases are exempt from sales tax in Washington State!Washington State!

• Federal tax credit for EVs is $7500

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Fuel costFuel cost

Gas (regular) $3.72/gallon( g ) $ /g

El t i it $0 87/ G l*Electricity $0.87/eGal*

Source: US Department of Energy., September 2013

*eGal is the electricity energy equivalent to the energy in a gallon of gas.

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Stable fuel costStable fuel cost

Source: US Department of Energy

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Cost Per MileCost Per MileOperating cost per mile*

small sedan  16.70 cents

medium sedan  21.09 cents

minivan 22 39 centsminivan 22.39 cents

large sedan  23.48 cents

4WD Sport Utility Vehicle 26.15 centsp y

small/midsize EV 4.84 cents

large EV 5.20 cents

*Source: AAA Your Driving Costs 2013 Edition, US Department of Energy. Fuel costs are based on $3.486 per gallon or $0.10 per kWh. Costs include maintenance and tires, based on 15,000 miles annually.

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Lifetime CostsLifetime Costs

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MaintenanceMaintenance

Things EV drivers don’t have to worry about:

Air filterAlternatorClutch

RadiatorRadiator hosesSerpentine belt

g y

Fuel filterFuel injectors/fuel pumpMotor mountsMotor oil

pSpark plugsSpark plug wiresStarterThermostat

MufflerOil filterO2 sensorsPower steering fluid

Timing beltTransmissionTransmission fluid or oilWater pump

And no annual emissions test!

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l iPopularity

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EVs have driven more thanEVs have driven more than 

100,000,000 miles

That’s the same as driving around the Earth 

4,000 times

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How popular?How popular?Teslas registered per 100 passenger cars (first half of 2013)

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More popularthan hybrids

New EV (PEV) sales compared to hybrid (HEV) over their introductory periods

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SatisfactionSatisfaction“Would you buy that car again?”

Source: Consumer ReportsSource: Consumer Reports

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Fun

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Zero to 60Zero to 60

Nissan 240SX

Nissan LEAF

Porsche 911

Tesla Model S

Tesla Roadster

seconds

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Instant powerInstant power

“The time between steppingThe time between stepping on the accelerator and 

feeling the car move is thefeeling the car move is the same amount of time 

between hitting the lightbetween hitting the light switch and seeing th li htthe light come on. It’s instantaneous!”

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QuietQuiet

120

140

80

100

120

20

40

60

0

20

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Connected—to youConnected—to you

“It takes care of itself. It sends me a text message if I forget to plug it in. It sends me an 

il if it d itemail if it needs its tires rotated.”

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Range

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RangeRange

Tesla Model S range: 300 miles

Average daily commute: 40 miles

Nissan LEAF range: 73 miles

Source: AAA, US EPA

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Public ChargingPublic Charging

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Where to chargeWhere to charge

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Refueling timeRefueling time

Average time to refuel a gas car: 12 minutes (includes driving to gas station, paying, filling, getting back on the road) 

Active time to plug in 

an EV: 15 secondsMost people charge at home while they sleep or get on with their lives.

“I love passing by the gas stations.”

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While you sleepWhile you sleep

charge cell phonecharge cell phone

charge laptop

charge car

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Refueling:Refueling:

Hours to recharge

Minutes to 

recharge

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Safety

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SafetySafety“Chevrolet Volt and Nissan Leaf Earn Top Marks in First U.S. 

Crash Tests”

“Tesla Model S Scores Better Than Perfect On Safety Tests”

Five stars is the highest possible safety rating which can be awarded by the National Highway Transportation Safety Administration (NHTSA)

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Environment

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EfficiencyEfficiency

Gas‐powered car

energy loss

t

El t i hi l

power to wheels

Electric vehicle

power to wheelswheels

energy loss

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Greenhouse gasGreenhouse gasCO2 emissions savings over 

a driver’s lifetime by driving an EVa driver s lifetime by driving an EV

Source: Green Mountain Energy Company. Estimates based on 25 mpg at $3.85/gal., electricity at $0.085/kwH, 12,000 miles driven annually

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Why the electric car?Why the electric car?

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Cleaning the gridCleaning the grid

The grid continues to get cleaner as we switch to renewable resources. 

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A winning equationA winning equation

+

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Solar lifetime savingsSolar lifetime savings

50 years of driving

Gasoline Car Solar Electric Car

Total fuel cost:  Total fuel cost $275,000 $20,000

Year 1

600 ll f l $2100 2 kW PV $8000600 gallons fuel = $2100 2 kW PV system = $8000

Year 50

30,000 gallons fuel =  2 replacement inverters =$105,000 $12,000

+ 3.5% annual inflation

$0$170,000

$0 (sunshine remains free)

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More informationMore information

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FREE!FREE!

Get youryEV Superhero Tattoo!

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“The question is no longer why electric? It's why gas?”

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Meet my carMeet my car

(Year/Make/Model)

Miles on car:Miles on car: 

Factory options:

3rd party accessories (and where to3 party accessories (and where to buy)

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Meet my carMeet my car

(Year/Make/Model)

Miles on car:Miles on car: 

Factory options:

3rd party accessories (and where to3 party accessories (and where to buy)

#NPID2013

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Meet my carMeet my car

(Year/Make/Model)

Miles on car:Miles on car: 

Factory options:

3rd party accessories (and where to3 party accessories (and where to buy)

#NPID2013

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Meet my carMeet my car

(Year/Make/Model)

Miles on car:Miles on car: 

Factory options:

3rd party accessories (and where to3 party accessories (and where to buy)

#NPID2013

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Meet my carMeet my car

(Year/Make/Model)

Miles on car:Miles on car: 

Factory options:

3rd party accessories (and where to3 party accessories (and where to buy)

#NPID2013

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Meet my carMeet my car

(Year/Make/Model)

Miles on car:Miles on car: 

Factory options:

3rd party accessories (and where to3 party accessories (and where to buy)

#NPID2013

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Meet my carMeet my car

(Year/Make/Model)

Miles on car:Miles on car: 

Factory options:

3rd party accessories (and where to3 party accessories (and where to buy)

#NPID2013

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Meet my carMeet my car

(Year/Make/Model)

Miles on car:Miles on car: 

Factory options:

3rd party accessories (and where to3 party accessories (and where to buy)

#NPID2013