P/ID 151/PCJ - Ume Academy...3 P/ID 151/PCJ 10. Discuss the views of Johnson on international trade....

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DECEMBER 2017 P/ID 151/PCJ

Time : Three hours Maximum : 100 marks

PART A — (5 8 = 40 marks)

Answer any FIVE questions in 300 words each.

1. Describe with the suitable diagram the opportunity cost theory of international trade.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£® £ØÔ¯ ¤Ó Áõ´¨¦a ö\»ÄU

÷Põm£õmøh uS¢u Áøμ£hzxhß ÂÁ›.

2. Explain why trade protection is justified in the case of Dumping.

SÂzuÀ GßÓ Ai¨£øh°» £ßÚõmk Áõo£ uøh

Hß {¯õ¯¨£kzu¨£kQÓx GÚ ÂÍUSP.

3. Describe the role of foreign aid in Economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvÀ £ßÚõmk {v EuÂ°ß

£[QøÚ ÂÁ›.

4. Write a short note on Foreign trade multiplier.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£¨ ö£¸UQ £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ ÁøμP.

P/ID 151/PCJ 2

5. Explain how the IMF solves the problem of international liquidity.

£ßÚõmk }ºø©¨ ¤μa\øÚø¯ £ßÚõmk {v¯P®

GÆÁõÖ wºUQÓx GÚ ÂÍUSP.

6. What is Balance of payments? Describe its main components.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£a ö\¾zx {ø» GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

Auß •UQ¯ EmTÖPøÍ ÂÁ›.

7. What is NIEO? Discuss its objectives.

NIEO GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß ÷|õUP[PøÍ ÂÁõv.

8. “The reasons for Leontieff Paradox on international trade are not acceptable” – Comment.

‘‘£ßÚõmk Áõo£zvß «uõÚ ¼¯õsi¨ ¦vºUPõÚ

Põμn[PÒ HØ¦øh¯uÀ»’’ – P¸zxøμUP.

PART B — (3 20 = 60 marks)

Answer any THREE questions in 1,200 words each.

9. Explain the uses of production possibility curve, community indifference curve and offer curve in trade theory.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£U ÷Põm£õmiÀ EØ£zv \õzv¯ TÖ

ÁøÍÁøμ, \‰P \©÷|õUS ÁøÍÁøμ ©ØÖ®

ÁÇ[PÀ ÁøÍÁøμ CøÁPÎß £¯ß£õkPøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 151/PCJ 3

10. Discuss the views of Johnson on international trade.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£zvß «uõÚ áõß\Ûß

P¸zxUPøÍ ÂÁõv.

11. Make a critical appraisal of the theory of customs union.

_[PÁ› J¸[Qøn¨¦U ÷Põm£õmiøÚz vÓÚõ´Ä

ö\´P.

12. Discuss the effectiveness of Expenditure reducing policies in correcting the deficit in Balance of payments.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£a ö\¾zx{ø»°¾ÒÍ

£ØÓõUSøÓø¯ \›ö\´ÁuØPõÚ ö\»Ä SøÓ¨¦

öPõÒøPPÎß ö\¯ÀvÓøÚ ÂÁõv.

13. Examine the various issues in the present international monetary system.

uØ÷£õøu¯ £ßÚõmk £n Aø©¨¦ •øÓ°¾ÒÍ

£À÷ÁÖ ¤μa\øÚPøÍ Bμõ´P.

———————

DECEMBER 2017 P/ID 188/PCF


SECTION A — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)


1. Distinguish between Economic Growth and Economic Development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓ®, ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÁÍºa] –

÷ÁÖ£kzvU PõmkP.

2. Evaluate the views of David Ricardo on Economic growth.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÁÍºa] £ØÔ¯ ÷hÂm ›UPõº÷hõÂß

P¸zxUPøÍ ©v¨¥k ö\´P.

3. Enumerate the assumptions of Harrod-Domar growth model.

÷íμõk&÷hõ©º ÁÍºa] ©õv›°ß Gk÷PõÒPøÍz

öuõSzxU TÖP.

4. What is balanced growth? Bring out its merits and limitations?

\©a^º ÁÍºa] GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß |ßø© ©ØÖ®

SøÓPøÍ öÁÎU öPõnºP.

P/ID 188/PCF 2

5. Define capital and explain its role in Economic development.

‰»uÚzøu Áøμ¯Özx ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvÀ

Auß £[QøÚ ÂÍUSP.

6. Enumerate any four measures of Export promotion.

HØÖ©v A¤Â¸zvUPõÚ ÁÈ•øÓPÎÀ

GøÁ÷¯Ý® |õßQøÚz öuõSzxU TÖP.

7. Describe the views of Singer on international trade.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£zvß «uõÚ ][P›ß P¸zxUPøÍ

ÂÁ›.

8. Explain the applications of Linear Programming in Development planning.

•ß÷ÚØÓz vmhªh¼À ÷|º÷Põmkz vmhªh¼ß

£¯ß£õmøh ÂÍUSP.

SECTION B — (3 × 20 = 60 marks)

Answer any THREE questions not exceeding 1,200 words each.

9. Give a detailed account of various measures of Economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzøu AÍÃk ö\´²®

£À÷ÁÖ ÁÈ•øÓPøÍ¨ £ØÔ ÂÁμ©õP J¸ Pmkøμ

u¸P.

P/ID 188/PCF 3

10. Discuss the impact of technology on economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvß «uõÚ öuõÈÀ

~m£zvß uõUPzøu ÂÁ›.

11. Describe the Kaldor model of Economic growth.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÁÍºa] £ØÔ¯ PõÀhõ›ß ©õv›ø¯

ÂÁ›.

12. Discuss the stages of Economic growth.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÁÍºa]°ß £À÷ÁÖ £i{ø»PøÍ

ÂÁõv.

13. What is New International Economic order? What are its objectives? Explain its limitations.

¦v¯ £ßÚõmk ö£õ¸Íõuõμ Aø©¨¦ GßÓõÀ

GßÚ? Auß ÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ? Auß SøÓPøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

—————

DECEMBER 2017 P/ID 189/PCG


SECTION A — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)


1. Discuss the views of Classicals on Rural Development.

FμP •ß÷ÚØÓzvß «uõÚ öuõßø©Põ»

ö£õ¸Î¯À ÁÀ¾|ºPÎß P¸zxUPøÍ ÂÁõv.

2. Examine the trends in agricultural production in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ ÷ÁÍõs EØ£zv°ß ÷£õUSPøÍ

Bμõ´P.

3. What is decentralised planning? Describe its need for rural development.

£μÁ»õUP¨£mh vmhªhÀ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? FμP

•ß÷ÚØÓzvØPõÚ Auß ÷uøÁø¯ ÂÁ›.

4. Give a brief account of wage goods model.

Fv¯ £sh ©õv› £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ u¸P.

P/ID 189/PCG 2

5. Evaluate the pricing policies of public sector in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ ö£õxzxøÓ {ÖÁÚzvß

Âø»UöPõÒøPPøÍ ©v¨¥k ö\´P.

6. What is economic self-reliance? Suggest measures to achieve it.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ _¯\õº¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? AuøÚ

AøhÁuØPõÚ ÁÈ•øÓPøÍ¨ £›¢xøμUPÄ®.

7. Describe the role of cooperative sector in marketing industrial products.

öuõÈÀ\õø»¨ ö£õ¸mPøÍ \¢øu°ku¼À

TmkÓÄz xøÓ°ß £[QøÚ ÂÁ›.

8. What is agricultural credit? Enumerate its sources in India.

÷ÁÍõs Phß GßÓõÀ GßÚ? C¢v¯õÂÀ Auß ÁÈ

Buõμ[PøÍz öuõSzxU TÖP.

SECTION B — (3 × 20 = 60 marks)


9. Make a critical appraisal of India’s employment policy.

C¢v¯õÂß ÷Áø»Áõ´¨¦U öPõÒøPø¯z

vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

P/ID 189/PCG 3

10. What is poverty line? How is it measured? Examine the various issues in its measurement.

ÁÖø©U÷Põk GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Ax GÆÁõÖ

AÍUP¨£kQÓx? AuøÚ AÍ¨£v¾ÒÍ £À÷ÁÖ

¤μa\øÚPøÍ Bμõ´P.

11. Examine the different issues in Indian capital market.

C¢v¯ ‰»uÚa \¢øu°¾ÒÍ £À÷ÁÖ

¤μa\øÚPøÍ Bμõ´P.

12. Explain the various determinants of rural development.

FμP •ß÷ÚØÓzøuz wº©õÛUS® £À÷ÁÖ

PõμoPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

13. Discuss the importance of minimum support prices for agricultural commodities.

÷ÁÍõs ö£õ¸mPÐUPõÚ SøÓ¢u£m\ BuμÄ

Âø»PÎß •UQ¯zxÁzøu ÂÁõv.

–––––––––––––

DECEMBER 2017 P/ID 190/PCH




1. Examine the relevance of theory and fact in social science research.

\‰P AÔÂ¯À B´ÂÀ ÷Põm£õk ©ØÖ® PÍ

Esø©°ß ö£õ¸zuzøu Bμõ´P.

2. What is Hypothesis? What are its types? Explain how it is formulated.

P¸x÷PõÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß ÁøPPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Ax GÆÁõÖ ÁiÁø©UP¨£kQÓx GÚ ÂÍUSP.

3. What is Scaling technique? Discuss its applications in social science research.

EÍÂ¯À AÍÄ ~m£® GßÓõÀ GßÚ? \‰P

AÔÂ¯À B´ÂÀ Auß £¯ß£õkPøÍ ÂÁõv.

4. Explain the method of Simple random sampling.

\©Áõ´¨¦ TöÓkzuÀ •øÓø¯ ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 190/PCH 2

5. What is Evaluation research? What are its objectives? How does it differ from other methods of social science research?

©v¨¥mk B´Ä GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß ÷|õUP[PÒ

¯õøÁ? HøÚ¯ \‰P AÔÂ¯À Bμõ´a]

•øÓPÎ¼¸¢x Ax GÆÁõÖ ÷ÁÖ£kQÓx?

6. Define Social Science research and describe its scope.

\‰P AÔÂ¯À B´øÁ Áøμ¯Özx Auß

£μ¨ö£Àø»ø¯ ÂÁ›.

7. Explain the guidelines for the preparation of text of a research report.

B´Ä AÔUøP°ß B´Âß Em£Svø¯z

u¯õ›¨£v¾ÒÍ ÁÈPõmkuÀPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

8. What is Tabulation? Describe its parts.

AmhÁøn¨£kzxuÀ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß

£SvPøÍ ÂÁ›.

PART B — (3 20 = 60 marks)


9. Discuss the need for Foreign Direct Investment in Indian retail business.

C¢v¯ ]À»øμ Áõo£zvÀ A¢{¯ ÷|μi •u½miß

÷uøÁø¯ ÂÁõv.

P/ID 190/PCH 3

10. Make a critical appraisal of India’s agricultural price policy.

C¢v¯õÂß ÷ÁÍõs Âø»U öPõÒøPø¯z

vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

11. What is Demonetisation? Bring out its merits and limitations.

E¯º©v¨¦ £nzuõÒ }UP® GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß

|ßø© ©ØÖ® SøÓPøÍ öÁÎUöPõnºP.

12. Enumerate the various defects in secondary market in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ Cμshõ® {ø»a \¢øu°À {»Ä®

£À÷ÁÖ SøÓPøÍz öuõSzxU TÖP.

13. Examine the effects of climate change on Indian agriculture.

C¢v¯ ÷ÁÍõs «uõÚ um£öÁ¨£ ©õØÓzvß

ÂøÍÄPøÍ Bμõ´P.

———————

MAY 2017 P/ID 192/PCE




1. Evaluate the various objectives of a modern business firm.

uØPõ» ÁºzuP {ÖÁÚzvß £À÷ÁÖ ÷|õUP[PøÍ

©v¨¥k ö\´P.

2. What is demand forecasting? Discuss the factors involved in it.

÷uøÁ •ßPo¨¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? AuÝhß

öuõhº¦øh¯ £À÷ÁÖ PõμoPøÍ ÂÁõv.

3. Explain with the suitable diagram the concept of producer’s equilibrium.

EØ£zv¯õÍº \©{ø»U ÷Põm£õmøh ö£õ¸zu©õÚ

Áøμ£hzxhß ÂÍUSP.

4. Describe the role of cost concepts in managerial decision-making.

÷©»õsø© •iÄPÎÀ ö\»ÄU ÷Põm£õkPÎß

£[QøÚ ÂÁ›.

P/ID 192/PCE 2

5. Distinguish between the price policies followed by large and small scale firms.

÷£μÍÄ {ÖÁÚzvß Âø»U öPõÒøP ©ØÖ®

]ØÓÍÄ {ÖÁÚzvß Âø»U öPõÒøP –


6. Explain how MNCs compete with domestic companies in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ EÒ|õmk {ÖÁÚ[PÐhß £ßÚõmk

Áõo£ {ÖÁÚ[PÒ GÆÁõÖ ÷£õmi°kQßÓÚ GÚ

ÂÍUSP.

7. Make a critical appraisal of the wage theory of profit.

C»õ£® £ØÔ¯ T¼U ÷Põm£õmøhz vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

8. Write a short note on advertisement budget.

ÂÍ®£μ ÁμÄ–ö\»Äz vmh® £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ u¸P.

PART B — (3 20 = 60 marks)

Answer any THREE questions in 1200 words each.

9. Explain how the investment decision is taken under risk.

Chº \õº¢u •u½mk •iÄPÒ GÆÁõÖ

GkUP¨£kQÓx GÚ ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 192/PCE 3

10. Describe the role of monetary and fiscal policies in the growth of Indian industry.

C¢v¯ öuõÈÀ ÁÍºa]°À £n® ©ØÖ® P¸Å»U

öPõÒøPPÎß £[QøÚ ÂÁ›.

11. Explain any two techniques of cost control.

ö\»ÄU Pmk¨£õmk EzvPÎÀGøÁ÷¯Ý®

CμsiøÚ ÂÍUSP.

12. What is cartel? Explain how equilibrium price is determined under market sharing cartel.

PõºhÀ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? \¢øuø¯ £[Rk ö\´²®

Põºh¼À \©{ø» Âø» GÆÁõÖ {ºn°UP¨£kQÓx

GÚ ÂÍUSP.

13. Discuss in detail the different criteria used by a firm in setting profit standards.

C»õ£ AÍÄPøÍ Aø©¨£vÀ J¸ {ÖÁÚzuõÀ

£¯ß£kzu¨£k® £À÷ÁÖ ÷Põm£õkPøÍ Â›ÁõP

ÂÁõv.

——————––––

DECEMBER 2017 P/ID 25251/PECA


PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)

Answer ALL questions in 50 words each.

1. Define Average Cost.

\μõ\› ö\»Ä – Áøμ¯Ö.

2. What is weak ordering?

EÖv¯ØÓ Á›ø\¨£kzxuÀ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

3. Define Price discrimination.

Âø»÷£u® – Áøμ¯Ö.

4. What is returns to scale?

£¸© ÂøÍÄ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

5. State the equilibrium conditions of a profit maximising firm.

C»õ£zøu «¨ö£¸ {ø»¨£kzx® {ÖÁÚzvß

\©{ø»UPõÚ {£¢uøÚPøÍU TÖP.

6. What is Excess capacity?

E£› \Uv GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

(6 pages)

P/ID 25251/PECA 2

7. State any two objectives of a business firm.

Â¯õ£õμ {ÖÁÚzvß SÔU÷PõÒPÎÀ GøÁ÷¯Ý®

CμsiøÚU TÖP.

8. What is MFC?

MFC GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

9. Define Collective bargaining.

Tmk¨ ÷£μ® – Áøμ¯Ö.

10. What is Production Possibility Curve?

EØ£zv \õzv¯U TÖ ÁøÍÁøμ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

PART B — (5 6 = 30 marks)


11. (a) Derive the demand curve for an inferior good.

©¼Ä¨ ö£õ¸Îß ÷uøÁ ÁøÍÁøμø¯

ÁøμP.

Or

(b) Explain the equilibrium of a Multi-product firm.

£Àö£õ¸Ò u¯õ›US® {ÖÁÚzvß \©{ø»ø¯

ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 25251/PECA 3

12. (a) Give a brief account of opportunity cost.

¤Ó Áõ´¨¦a ö\»Ä £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ u¸P.

Or

(b) Explain how market is classified.

\¢øu GÆÁõÖ ÁøP¨£kzu¨£kQÓx GÚ

ÂÍUSP.

13. (a) Write a short note on Monopoly Power.

•ØöÓõ›ø© ÁÀ»ø© £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ ÁøμP.

Or

(b) Distinguish between selling cost and production cost.

EØ£zva ö\»Ä ©ØÖ® ÂØ£øÚa ö\»Ä


14. (a) Explain the Expense preference theory of a firm.

J¸ {ÖÁÚzvß ö\»Ä Â¸¨£U ÷Põm£õmøh

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Distinguish between personal income and factor income.

uÛ|£º Á¸Áõ´ ©ØÖ® EØ£zvU Põμo

Á¸Áõ´–÷ÁÖ£kzvU PõmkP.

P/ID 25251/PECA 4

15. (a) Explain the general equilibrium of consumption.

~PºÂß ö£õxa \©{ø»ø¯ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Describe the different concepts of social welfare.

\‰P |»ß £ØÔ¯ £À÷ÁÖ ÷Põm£õkPøÍ

ÂÁ›.

PART C — (5 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) Explain with a suitable diagram the concept of consumer equilibrium.

~Pº÷Áõº \©{ø»ø¯z uS¢u Áøμ£hzxhß

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Describe the properties of Cobb-Douglas production function.

Põ¨hõUÍì EØ£zva \õº¤ß C¯À¦PøÍ

ÂÁ›.

17. (a) Give a detailed account of direct costs and indirect costs.

÷|μia ö\»Ä ©ØÖ® ©øÓ•Pa ö\»ÄPÒ £ØÔ

ÂÁμ©õP J¸ Pmkøμ u¸P.

Or

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25251/PECA 5

(b) Describe the salient features of perfect competition.

{øÓÄ¨ ÷£õmi°ß ]Ó¨¤¯À¦PøÍ ÂÁ›.

18. (a) Explain how equilibrium price is determined under Monopolistic competition.

•ØöÓõ›ø©¨ ÷£õmi°À J¸ ö£õ¸Îß Âø»

GÆÁõÖ {ºn°UP¨£kQÓx GÚ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Describe the efficiency loss in Monopoly Market.

•ØöÓõ›ø©a \¢øu°À vÓø©°ß CÇ¨¤øÚ

ÂÁ›.

19. (a) Make a critical appraisal of Baumol’s sales maximisation model.

ö£Í©õ¼ß ÂØ£øÚ «¨ö¸ ©õv›ø¯z

vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

Or

(b) Explain the role of trade union in wage determination.

Fv¯ {ºn¯zvÀ öuõÈØ \[P[PÎß

£[QøÚ ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 25251/PECA 6

20. (a) Describe the general equilibrium analysis given by Walras.

ÁõÀμõì ÁÇ[Q¯ ö£õxa \©{ø» B´ÂøÚ

ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) What is Pareto Optionality? Bring out the obstacles to it.

£›m÷hõÂß Ezu©{ø» GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß

uøhPøÍ öÁÎU öPõnºP.

________________

DECEMBER 2017 P/ID 25252/PECB


PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)


1. Define perspective planning.

•ß÷ÚõUS vmªhÀ Áøμ¯Ö.

2. State the visions of 12th five year plan.

12BÁx I¢x Bsk vmhzvß £õºøÁø¯

SÔ¨¤kP.

3. Mention the reasons for Low productivity in Agriculture.

÷ÁÍõs xøÓ°À SøÓ¢u EØ£zvvÓÝUPõÚ

Põμn[PøÍ SÔ¨¤kP.

4. What do you mean by Industrial licencing?

öuõÈÀxøÓ E›©® Gß£x ¯õx?

5. What do you mean by deficit financing?

£ØÓõUSøÓ {v¯õUP® £ØÔ }Âº AÔÁöußÚ?

6. What is import substitution?

CÓUS©v £v½k GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

(6 pages)

P/ID 25252/PECB 2

7. Give the meaning of regional disparity.

©sh» HØÓzuõÌÄ Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò u¸P.

8. Define GNP.

ö©õzu ÷u]¯ EØ£zv – Áøμ¯Ö.

9. Expand LPG.

LPG Â›ÁõUP® u¸P.

10. Define Globalisation.

E»P©¯©õUSuÀ – Áøμ¯Ö.



11. (a) Explain the disadvantages of perspective planning.

•ß÷ÚõUS vmhªh¼ß wø©PøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Describe the objectives of India’s Five year plans.

C¢v¯õÂß I¢uõsk vmhzvß ÷|õUP[PøÍ

ÂÁ›.

P/ID 25252/PECB 3

12. (a) Explain the institutional and technological policies in Agriculture.

÷ÁÍõsø©°À {ÖÁÚ® ©ØÖ® öuõÈÀ~m£

öPõÒøPPøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Distinguish between small industries and large industries.

]ÖöuõÈÀ ©ØÖ® ÷£μÍÄ öuõÈÀPøÍ


13. (a) State the losses of public sector.

ö£õxz xøÓ°À HØ£k® |èh[PøÍU TÖP.

Or

(b) Describe the components of Indian capital market.

C¢v¯ ‰»uÚ A[Põi°ß EmTÖPøÍ ÂÁ›.

14. (a) Examine the role of foreign capital.

öÁÎ|õmk •u¼ß £[SPøÍ Bμõ´P.

Or

(b) Explain the causes of poverty in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ ÁÖø© HØ£kÁuØPõÚ

Põμn[PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 25252/PECB 4

15. (a) Explain how New economic policies support agricultural development.

¦v¯ ö£õ¸ÍõuõμU öPõÒøP ÷ÁÍõsxøÓ

ÁÍºa]US GÆÁõÖ BuμÄ u¸QÓx ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Describe the disinvestment strategies.

£[S ÂØ£øÚ EzvPøÍ ÂÁ›UPÄ®.

PART C — (5 × 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) Examine the need for economic planning in Mixed Democratic Economy.

P»¨¦ áÚ|õ¯P ö£õ¸Íõuõμ vmhªh¼ß

÷uøÁø¯ Bμõ´P.

Or

(b) Discuss the achievements of Economic planning in India.

C¢v¯ ö£õ¸Íõuõμ vmhªh¼ß \õuøÚø¯

ÂÁõv.

17. (a) Evaluate the Harrod-Domar model.

íμõm&÷hõ©º ©õv›ø¯ ©v¨¥k ö\´P.

Or

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25252/PECB 5

(b) Elucidate the achievements of 12th five year

plan.

12Áx

I¢uõsk vmhzvß \õuøÚPøÍ uS¢u

GkzxUPõmkPÐhß ÂÍUSP.

18. (a) Discuss the merits and demerits of Green

Revolution.

£_ø©¨ ¦μm]°ß |ßø© wø©PøÍ ÂÁõvUP.

Or

(b) Examine the pattern of industrial growth in

India.

C¢v¯õÂß öuõÈÀxøÓ ÁÍºa]°ß

Aø©¨ø£ Bμõ´P.

19. (a) Discuss the measurement of poverty.

ÁÖø©°ß AÍÄ÷Põø» ÂÁõv.

Or

(b) Examine in detail the Macro economic

imbalances in India.

C¢v¯õÂß \›\©©ØÓ ÷£›¯À

ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvøÚ Bμõ´P.

P/ID 25252/PECB 6

20. (a) Explain the strength and weaknesses of privatisation.

uÛ¯õº©¯©õUSu¼ß |ßø©PÒ ©ØÖ®

wø©PøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Describe the achievements of Globalisation.

E»P©¯©õUSu¼ß \õuøÚPøÍ ÂÁ›.

———————

DECEMBER 2017 P/ID 25253/PECC


PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks) Answer ALL questions.

1. Define Mode. •Pøh Áøμ¯øÓ ö\´P.

2. Define Poisson distribution. £õ´éõß £μÁø» Áøμ¯øÓ ö\´P.

3. What is multistage sampling? £» AkUS TÖ öÁÎ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

4. Distinguish between partial and multiple correlation.

£Sv ©ØÖ® £» JmkÓÁU öPÊ –

÷ÁÖ£kzvUPõmkP.

5. What is type II error? Cμshõ® ÁøP¨ ¤øÇ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

6. If the regression coefficient of X and Y is 0.22 and the correlation coefficient between X and Y is 0.8, find the regression coefficient of Y on X .

Y ß «uõÚ X ß öuõhº¦ ÷£õUS öPÊ = 0.22; X

©ØÖ® Y CøÁPÐUS Cøh°»õÚ JmkÓÄU öPÊ

0.8 GÛÀ, X ß «uõÚ Y ß öuõhº¦ ÷£õUS

öPÊøÁU Psk¤i.

(8 pages)

P/ID 25253/PECC 2

7. State any two uses of 2 -test.

2 B´Âß £¯ß£õkPÎÀ GøÁ÷¯Ý®

CμsiøÚU TÖP.

8. What is Index number?

Âø»U SÔ±k GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

9. What is ANOVA?

ANOVA GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

10. State the Principle of Least Squares.

«a]Ö ÁºUP Âvø¯U TÖP.

PART B — (5 × 6 = 30 marks)

Answer ALL questions.

11. (a) From the following table showing the wage distribution determine the mean wage.

Weekly wage Number of employees

(Rs.)

120-140 8

140-160 12

160-180 20

180-200 30

200-220 40

P/ID 25253/PECC 3

RÌUPõq® ¦ÒÎ Â£μzvÀ C¸¢x \μõ\›

T¼ø¯U Psk¤i. ÁõμU T¼ EøÇ¨£õÍºPÒ

(¹£õ°À) 120-140 8 140-160 12 160-180 20 180-200 30 200-220 40

Or

(b) Calculate the standard deviation from the following data :

Size Frequency 6 7 9 12

12 19 15 10 18 2

RÌUPõq® ¦ÒÎ Â£μzvÀ C¸¢x vmh

Â»UPzøuU PnUQkP.

AÍÄ {PÌuPÄ

6 7 9 12

12 19 15 10 18 2

P/ID 25253/PECC 4

12. (a) Bring out the merits of sampling technique. TÖ Gkzu¼ß |ßø©PøÍ öÁÎU öPõnºP.

Or

(b) State and explain the Central Limit theorem. ø©¯ GÀø» ÷uØÓzøu GkzxUTÔ ÂÍUSP.

13. (a) What are the properties of estimators? AÍÃkPÎß C¯À¦PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Distinguish between positive correlation and negative correlation.

÷|º©øÓ, Gvº©øÓ JmkÓÄU öPÊ –

÷ÁÖ£kzxP.

14. (a) What are the features of regression coefficients?

öuõhº¦ ÷£õUS öPÊÂß C¯À¦PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Explain the method of moving average. |P¸® \μõ\› •øÓø¯ ÂÍUSP.

15. (a) The mean height obtained from a random sample of size 100 is 64 inches and the standard deviation is known to be 3 inches. Test the statement that the mean height of the population is 67 inches at 5% level of significance.

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25253/PECC 5

¡Ö GsoUøPPÒ B[Q» {PÌuPÂß \μõ\›

E¯μ® 64 A[S»®, vmhÂ»UP® 3 A[S»®

ö©õzuU TÖPÎß \μõ\› E¯μ® 67 A[S»®

Gß£øu 5 ÂÊUPõk •UQ¯zxÁ AÍÂÀ

Bμõ´P.

Or

(b) What are the problems in constructing price index numbers?

Âø»U SÔ±mk GsønU PnUQkÁvÀ EÒÍ

¤μa\øÚPÒ ¯õøÁ?

PART C — (5 × 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) From the following data find the value of median.

Income (Rs.) : 1000 1500 8000 2000 2500 1800

Number of profit : 24 26 16 20 6 30

RÌUPõq® ¦ÒÎ Â£μzvÀ C¸¢x Cøh{ø»

A»øÁU Psk¤i.

Á¸©õÚ® (¹£õ°À) : 1000 1500 8000 2000 2500 1800

GsoUøP: 24 26 16 20 6 30

Or

(b) Explain the properties of normal distribution. C¯À¦ £μÁ¼ß C¯À¦PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 25253/PECC 6

17. (a) Calculate the coefficient of correlation from the following data :

X : 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Y : 13 16 14 13 11 12 10 8 9

RÌUPõq® ¦ÒÎ Â£μ[PÎ¼¸¢x JmkÓÄU

öPÊøÁ PnUQkP.

X : 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

Y : 13 16 14 13 11 12 10 8 9

Or

(b) A sample of 100 students is taken from a large population. The mean height of these students in 64 inches and the standard deviation is 4 inches. Does the sample mean differ from the population mean height of 66 inches.

100 ©õnÁºPÒ {PÌuPÂß Ai¨£øh°À

GkUP¨£kQßÓÚº. AÁºPÎß \μõ\› E¯μ®

64 A[S»® ©ØÖ® vmh Â»UP® 4 A[S»®

BS®. C¢u TÖöÁÎ \μõ\› ©UPm öuõøP

\μõ\›¯õÚ 66 A[S»zv¼¸¢x ]Ó¨£õP

÷ÁÖ£kQÓuõ?

18. (a) Fit both linear regression equations from the following data :

X : 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Y : 17 17 18 18 19 19 19 20 21 22

P/ID 25253/PECC 7

RÌUPõq® ¦ÒÎ Â£μ[PÎÀ C¸¢x Cμsk

÷|º÷Põmk öuõhº¦ ÷£õUS \©ß£õkPøÍ¨

ö£ÓÄ®. X : 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 Y : 17 17 18 18 19 19 19 20 21 22

Or

(b) Describe one way ANOVA. J¸ ÁÈ ANOVA £ØÔ ÂÁ›.

19. (a) From the following table find out whether there is any significant association between education and wage.

High wage Low wage

Literate 40 20

Illiterates 10 30

RÌUPsh AmhÁøn°ß £i PÀÂ¯ÔÂØS®,

T¼US® öuõhº¦ EÒÍuõ Gß£øuU Psk¤i.

AvP T¼ SøÓ¢u T¼

£izuÁº 40 20

£iUPõuÁº 10 30

Or

(b) Examine the different components of time series.

Põ»¨ ÷£õUQß £À÷ÁÖ EmTÖPøÍ Bμõ´P.

P/ID 25253/PECC 8

20. (a) Calculate Fisher’s ideal index number from the following data :

Commodity p0 q0 p1 q1

A 12 20 15 25

B 10 8 16 10

C 15 2 12 1

D 60 1 65 1

E 3 2 10 1

RÌUPõq® ¦ÒÎ Â£μzvÀ C¸¢x, ¤å›ß

Ezu© SÔ±møh Psk¤i.

ö£õ¸Ò p0 q0 p1 q1

A 12 20 15 25

B 10 8 16 10

C 15 2 12 1

D 60 1 65 1

E 3 2 10 1

Or

(b) Explain the merits and demerits of stratified random sampling.

¤›Ä TÖ Gkzu¼ß |ßø©PøÍ²®,

wø©PøÍ²® ÂÍUSP.

——————

DECEMBER 2017 P/ID 25254/PECD


PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)

Answer ALL questions in about 50 words each.

1. What do you understand by GDI? GDI £ØÔ }Âº AÔÁöußÚ?

2. Define Structural diversity. ö£õ¸Î°À Aø©¨¦ ÷ÁØÖø© & Áøμ¯Ö.

3. What is capital intensive technique? ‰»uÚ Ahºzv öuõÈÀ ~m£® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

4. Define Divisions of labour. ÷Áø» £S¨¦ & Áøμ¯Ö.

5. What is price mechanism? Âø» C¯UP® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

6. State Kuznet’s inverted U-hypothesis. Sè|miß uø»RÌ U&ÁiÁ P¸x÷PõøÍU TÖP.

7. Point out any two causes of high fertility in developing countries.

ÁÍ¸® |õkPÎÀ ªøP P¸zu›¨¦z vÓÝUPõÚ

Põμn[PÎÀ GøÁ÷¯Ý® CμsiøÚU _miU

PõmkP.

(6 pages)

P/ID 25254/PECD 2

8. Define Child labour.

SÇ¢øu öuõÈ»õÍº & Áøμ¯Ö.

9. What is crop intensity?

£°º Ahºzv GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

10. What is macroeconomic instability?

÷£›¯À ö£õ¸Íõuõμ {ø»¯ØÓ ußø© GßÓõÀ

GßÚ?

PART B — (5 × 6 = 30 marks)


11. (a) What is Human Poverty Index? Describe its components.

©Ûu ÁÖø©U SÔ±k GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß

EmTÖPøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Examine the need for human resource development to face the problems arising out of population growth.

©UPÒ öuõøP ö£¸UPzuõÀ HØ£k®

¤μa\øÚPøÍ ÷|ºöPõÒÍ ©Ûu

ÁÍ•ß÷ÚØÓzvß ÷uøÁø¯ Bμõ´P.

P/ID 25254/PECD 3

12. (a) What is labour force participation rate? Enumerate the factors determining it.

EøÇ¨¦ £[÷PØ¦ Ãu® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

AuøÚz wº©õÛUS® PõμoPøÍz öuõSzxU

TÖP.

Or

(b) Explain in detail the theory of financial dualism.

{va \¢øu Cμmøhz ußø©U ÷Põm£õmøh

ÂÁμ©õP ÂÍUSP.

13. (a) Examine the role of State in the era of globalisation.

E»P©¯©õuÀ Põ»zvÀ Aμ]ß £[QøÚ

Bμõ´P.

Or

(b) Discuss the fiscal methods of reducing inequalities of income.

Á¸©õÚ HØÓz uõÌÄPøÍU SøÓUS® P¸Å»

ÁÈ•øÓPøÍ ÂÁõv.

14. (a) ‘‘Social change is a necessary condition for economic development’’ - Discuss.

‘‘ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvØS \‰P ©õØÓ®

J¸ {£¢uøÚ¯õS®’’ & ÂÁõv.

Or

P/ID 25254/PECD 4

(b) Describe the consequences of population growth.

©UPÒ öuõøP ö£¸UPzvß ÂøÍÄPøÍ

ÂÁ›.

15. (a) Explain how gender gap affects economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzøu £õ¼Ú CøhöÁÎ

GÆÁõÖ £õvUQÓx GÚ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Describe the structure of agrarian systems in developing nations.

ÁÍ¸® |õkPÎÀ ÷ÁÍõs •øÓPÎß

Aø©¨¤øÚ ÂÁ›.

PART C — (5 × 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) Describe the characteristics of underdevelopment.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ¤ßu[Q¯ {ø»°ß

]Ó¨¤¯À¦PøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Explain the role of private sector in economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvÀ uÛ¯õº xøÓ°ß

£[QøÚ ÂÍUSP.

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25254/PECD 5

17. (a) Make a critical appraisal of Lewis theory of economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓ® £ØÔ¯ ¿°ß

÷Põm£õmøhz vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

Or

(b) Discuss the Ricardian theory of economic growth.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÁÍºa] £ØÔ¯ ›UPõº÷hõÂß

÷Põm£õmøh ÂÁõv.

18. (a) What is market economy? Bring out its merits and limitations.

\¢øu¨ ö£õ¸Íõuõμ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß

|ßø©, SøÓPøÍ öÁÎUöPõnºP.

Or

(b) Explain the theory of economic growth advocated by Meade.

«k AÎzu ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÁÍºa] £ØÔ¯

÷Põm£õmøh ÂÍUSP.

19. (a) Enumerate the various issues in the measurement of poverty.

ÁÖø©ø¯ AÍÃk ö\´Áv¾ÒÍ £À÷ÁÖ

¤μa\øÚPøÍz öuõSzxU TÖP.

Or

P/ID 25254/PECD 6

(b) Describe the role of education in economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvÀ PÀÂ°ß

£[QøÚ ÂÁ›.

20. (a) What is rural development? Bring out the conditions underlying its attainment.

Qμõª¯ •ß÷ÚØÓ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ? AuøÚ

AøhÁuØPõÚ {£¢uøÚPøÍ

öÁÎUöPõnºP.

Or

(b) Explain the need for farm mechanisation and also enumerate the problems associated with it.

£søn C¯¢vμ©¯©õu¼ß ÷uøÁø¯

ÂÍUS. ÷©¾® Av¼¾ÒÍ ¤μa\øÚPøÍz

öuõSzxU TÖP.

–––––––––––

DECEMBER 2017 P/ID 25255/PECE


PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)

Answer ALL questions, in 50 words each.

1. What is Management?

÷©»õsø© GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

2. Define Planning.

vmhªkuÀ Áøμ¯Ö.

3. What do you mean by Objectives?

÷|õUP® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

4. What is Corporate Governance?

TmhP {ÖÁÚ BÐøP GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

5. What is Organisation?

Aø©¨¦ •øÓ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

6. What is Authority?

AvPõμ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

(6 pages)

P/ID 25255/PECE 2

7. What is Decentralisation?

£μÁÀ •øÓ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

8. What is meant be Span of Control?

÷©»õsø© Áμ®¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

9. What is known as Organisation Chart?

Aø©¨¦•øÓ Áøμ£h® Gß£uß ö£õ¸Ò GßÚ?

10. What do you mean by Espirit de corps?

JßÖ£mk EøÇzuÀ £ØÔ }Âº AÔÁöußÚ?



11. (a) Explain the nature of Management.

÷©»õsø©°ß ußø©ø¯ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) What are the components of Job Analysis?

÷Áø»¨ £Szuõ´Âß Em¤›ÄPÒ ¯õøÁ?

P/ID 25255/PECE 3

12. (a) What are the various objectives of Planning?

vmhªku¼ß £À÷ÁÖ ÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Explain the obstacles of effective Planning.

]Ó¨£õP vmhªh¼ß £À÷ÁÖ uøhPøÍ

ÂÁ›UP.

13. (a) What are the merits and demerits of decentralisation?

£μÁÀ •øÓ°ß |ßø©PÒ ©ØÖ® wø©PÒ

¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) What are the advantages of Delegation?

AvPõμ J¨£øh¨¤ß |ßø©PÒ ¯õøÁ?

14. (a) What are the different advantages of Organisation Chart?

Aø©¨¦ ÂÍUP¨£hzvß £À÷ÁÖ |ßø©PÒ

¯õøÁ?

Or

P/ID 25255/PECE 4

(b) What are the factors determining span of control?

Pmk¨£õmk Áμ®ø£z {ºn°US® PõμoPÒ

¯õøÁ?

15. (a) Explain the merits of line organisation.

Á›ø\ Aø©¨¦ •øÓ°ß |ßø©PøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain the features of Decision making.

•iöÁkzu¼ß •UQ¯ A®\[PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

PART C — (5 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) Elucidate the important techniques of Scientific Management.

AÔÂ¯À §ºÁ ÷©»õsø©°ß •UQ¯

~m£[PøÍ ÂÁ›zx GÊxP.

Or

(b) Explain the principles of Management.

÷©»õsø©U öPõÒøPPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25255/PECE 5

17. (a) Explain the classification of Planning.

vmhªku¼ß ÁøPPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain the factors for making effective planning.

|À» vmhªku¾USz ÷uøÁ¯õÚ PõμoPøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

18. (a) Explain the general policies of Policy making.

öPõÒøP E¸ÁõUPzvß ö£õx öPõÒøPPøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain the theories of Organisation.

Aø©¨¦ •øÓU ÷Põm£õkPÒ £ØÔ ÂÍUSP.

19. (a) Explain the types of Organisation.

Aø©¨¦ •øÓ°ß ÁøPPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain the Principles and Difficulties of Delegation.

J¨£øh¨¦ öPõÒøPPÒ ©ØÖ® J¨£øh¨¤À

EÒÍ ]μ©[PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 25255/PECE 6

20. (a) Explain the Elements of Organisation.

Aø©¨¦ •øÓ°ß A[P[PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain the steps and importance of Organisation.

Aø©¨¦ •øÓ°ß {ø» ©ØÖ®

•UQ¯zxÁzøu ÂÍUSP.

————––———

DECEMBER 2017 P/ID 25256/PECF


PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)


1. Expand NNP and GNP.

NNP ©ØÖ® GNP & Â›ÁõUP® u¸P.

2. Define ‘money’.

£n® & Áøμ¯Ö.

3. What is meant by “Effective demand”?

vÓßªS ÷uøÁ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

4. What do you mean by “open economy”?

vÓ¢u ö£õ¸Íõuõμ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

5. What is saving function?

÷\ª¨¦ \õº¨¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

6. Mention any two assumptions of Neo-classical theory.

¦v¯ öuõßø©¨ ö£õ¸Íõuõμzvß Gk÷PõÒPÎß

GøÁ÷¯Ý® CμsiøÚU SÔ¨¤kP.

(6 pages)

P/ID 25256/PECF 2

7. Define Demand for money.

‘£nz÷uøÁ’ & Áøμ¯Ö.

8. Draw Philips curve.

¤¼¨ì ÷Põmøh ÁøμP.

9. Mention any two goods of macro economic policy.

÷£›¯À ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÷|õUP[PÎÀ GøÁ÷¯Ý®

CμsiøÚU SÔ¨¤kP.

10. Define Monetary policy.

£nU öPõÒøP & Áøμ¯Ö.



11. (a) Explain the concept of social accounting.

\‰P PnUQ¯À ÷Põm£õmøh ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) What are the determinants of investment?

•u½møh wº©õÛUS® PõμoPÒ ¯õøÁ?

P/ID 25256/PECF 3

12. (a) Assess the Liquidity preference theory of Keynes.

Rß]ß }º© Â¸¨£U ÷Põm£õmiøÚz

vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

Or

(b) Examine the synthesis of Keynesian approach.

Rßêß ÷\ºUøP AqS•øÓPøÍ Bμõ´P.

13. (a) Explain in detail the Permanent income hypothesis of consumption.

~PºÂß {μ¢uμ Á¸Áõ´ P¸x÷PõøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain in detail the Profit theory of investment.

‰»uÚzvß C»õ£U öPõÒøPø¯ ÂÍUSP.

14. (a) What are the types of Balance of payments?

£ßÚõmk ö\¾zx {ø»°ß ÁøPPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Explain the sources of inflation.

£nÃUPzvß ‰»[PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 25256/PECF 4

15. (a) Explain the functions of monetary policy.

£nUöPõÒøP°ß £oPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Analyse the rational expectation hypothesis.

£SzuÔÄ Gvº£õº¨¦U P¸x ÷PõøÍz

vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

PART C — (5 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) List out the various components of National income.

÷u]¯ Á¸Áõ°ß £À÷ÁÖ EmTÖPøÍ

£mi¯¼kP.

Or

(b) Assess the role of money in an economy.

J¸ ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvÀ £nzvß £[QøÚz

vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25256/PECF 5

17. (a) Explain the Keynesian theory of employment.

Rßêß ÷Áø» Áõ´¨¦U ÷Põm£õmøh

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Discuss the IS-LM general equilibrium model.

IS-LM ö£õx \©{ø» ©õv›ø¯ ÂÁõv.

18. (a) Give the essence of Life cycle hypothesis of consumption.

~PºÂØPõÚ ÁõÌUøP `ÇÀ ÷Põm£õmiß

•UQ¯ A®\[PøÍ u¸P.

Or

(b) Explain the Neo-classical theory.

¦v¯ öuõsø©U ÷Põm£õmiøÚ ÂÍUSP.

19. (a) Evaluate the theory of Portfolio choice of investment.

•u½kPÒ £ØÔ¯ £mi¯À öu›ÄU

÷Põm£õmiøÚ ©v¨¤kP.

Or

(b) List out the types of inflation.

£nÃUPzvß ÁøPPøÍ £mi¯¼kP.

P/ID 25256/PECF 6

20. (a) What is fiscal policy? Explain its instruments.

P¸Å»U öPõÒøP GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß

P¸ÂPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) What is disequilibrium? Suggest measures to correct it.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ \©{ø»¯ØÓ ußø© GßÓõÀ

GßÚ? AuøÚa\› ö\´²® ÁÈ•øÓPøÍ¨

£›¢xøμUPÄ®.

———————

DECEMBER 2017 P/ID 25257/PECG


PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)

Answer ALL the questions in 50 words each.

1. What is meant by mixed economy?

P»¨¦ ö£õ¸Íõuõμ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

2. What is Pareto optimality?

÷£μm÷hõÂß Ezu© {ø» GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

3. What are externalities?

APU PõμoPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

4. State Wagner’s law.

÷ÁUÚ›ß Âvø¯U TÖP.

5. What is MODVAT?

©v¨¦ Tmk Á› GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

6. Define “Burden of public debt”.

‘ö£õxUPhß _ø©’ – Áøμ¯Ö.

(6 pages)

P/ID 25257/PECG 2

7. What is meant by deficit budget?

£ØÓõUSøÓ ÁμÄ – ö\»Äz vmh® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

8. What is meant by revenue?

Á¸Áõ´ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

9. Who is the chairman of the Planning Commission in India?

C¢v¯õÂß vmhUSÊÂß uø»Áº ¯õº?

10. What are the sources of village panchayats?

Fμõm]PÎß {v ‰»[PÒ ¯õøÁ?



11. (a) Explain the administrative pricing techniques.

Aμ]ß {ºÁõP Âø» {ºn¯ •øÓPøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) State and explain the welfare foundation of public economics.

ö£õx¨ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvÀ |»ß AizuÍzvØPõÚ

P¸zxUPøÍ GkzxUTÔ ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 25257/PECG 3

12. (a) Discuss the merits and demerits of externalities in consumption.

~PºÂ¾ÒÍ ¦Ó |ßø© ©ØÖ® wø©PøÍ

ÂÁõv.

Or

(b) Write the Wiseman – Peacock hypothesis.

J´ì ÷©ß – ¥PõU P¸x÷PõÒ £ØÔ GÊxP.

13. (a) Describe the ability to pay theory of taxation.

Á›Âv¨¤ß ö\¾zxzvÓß ÷Põm£õmiøÚ

ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) What are the causes for public debt?

ö£õxUPhÝUPõÚ Põμn[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

14. (a) Distinguish between budget deficit and fiscal deficit.

£ØÓõUSøÓ ÁμÄ ö\»Ä ©ØÖ®

{v¨£ØÓõUSøÓ ÷ÁÖ£kzvUPõmkP.

Or

(b) Describe the fiscal federalism in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ EÒÍ Tmhõm] {vU

÷Põm£õkPøÍ ÂÁ›.

P/ID 25257/PECG 4

15. (a) Explain the recommendations of the Twelfth Finance Commission.

£ßÛöμshõÁx {vUSÊÂß £›¢xøμPøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Discuss the problem of Local finance.

EÒÍõm] {v°À EÒÍ ¤μa\øÚPøÍ

ÂÁõvUP.

PART C — (5 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) Evaluate the role of public enterprises in

India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ ö£õxzxøÓ {ÖÁÚzvß

£[PÎ¨ø£ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Describe the Arrows theory on welfare

economics.

A÷μõÂß |»¨ö£õ¸Íuõμ ÷Põm£õmøh ÂÁ›.

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25257/PECG 5

17. (a) Distinguish between partial equilibrium and general equilirbium.

£Sva\©{ø» ©ØÖ® ö£õx {ø» \©{ø» –

÷ÁÖ£kzvUPõmkP.

Or

(b) Describe the importance of performance budgeting.

ÁμÄ – ö\»Ä vmh ö\¯»õØÖu¼ß

•UQ¯zxÁzøu ÂÁ›.

18. (a) Examine how the tax evasion is adopted in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ Á› H´¨¦ GÆÁõÖ

|øh•øÓ£kzu¨£kQÓx Gß£øu Bμõ´P.

Or

(b) Examine the various methods of debt management.

Phß÷©»õsø©°ß £À÷ÁÖ ÁÈ •øÓPøÍ

vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

19. (a) Examine the objectives of fiscal policy in the economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvÀ {vU öPõÒøP°ß

÷|õUP[PøÍz vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

Or

P/ID 25257/PECG 6

(b) Explain the recent trends in federal finance.

Tmhõm] {v°ß \«£zv¯ ÷£õUSPøÍ

©v¨¤kP.

20. (a) Explain the functions and significance of finance commissions.

{vU SÊÂß £oPÒ ©ØÖ® •UQ¯zxÁzøu¨

£ØÔ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain the recommendations of State Finance Commission.

©õ{» {vUSÊÂß £›¢xøμPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

———————

DECEMBER 2017 P/ID 25258/PECH


PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)


1. What are the gains from foreign trade?

£ßÚõmk Áõo£zvß |ßø©PÒ ¯õøÁ?

2. Define Terms of trade.

Áõo£ Ãu® & Áøμ¯Ö.

3. What is Tarriff?

_[PÁ› GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

4. Define Fixed exchange rate.

{ø»¯õÚ A¢{¯a ö\»õÁo Ãu® & Áøμ¯Ö.

5. Define Protection.

öuõÈØ £õxPõ¨¦ & Áøμ¯Ö.

6. What is Devaluation?

£n ©v¨¦ SøÓzuÀ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

7. What is pegged exchange rate system?

{ø»{Özu¨£mh ©õØÖ Ãu •øÓ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

(6 pages)

P/ID 25258/PECH 2

8. What is immiserising growth?

EÒÍõº¢u ÷u´¢x ö\À ÁÍºa] GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

9. Define International Monetary System.

£ßÚõmk £n Aø©¨¦•øÓ & Áøμ¯Ö.

10. State the meaning of foreign exchange.

A¢{¯ ö\»õÁo°ß £uzvøÚU TÖP.



11. (a) Explain J.S. Mill’s views on international

trade.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£zvß «uõÚ J.S. ªÀ¼ß

P¸zxUPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) How is H.O. theorem superior to the

Classical theory?

H.O. ÷Põm£õk öuõßø©U ÷Põm£õmiøÚ Âh

GÆÁõÖ ]Ó¢ux?

P/ID 25258/PECH 3

12. (a) Differentiate the internal trade from international trade.

EÒ|õmk Áõo£zøu öÁÎ|õmk Áõo£zvÀ

C¸¢x ÷ÁÖ£kzxP.

Or

(b) What are the demerits of MNCs?

£ßÚõmk Áõo£ {ÖÁÚ[PÎß SøÓ£õkPÒ

¯õøÁ?

13. (a) Describe the product life cycle theory of international trade.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£® £ØÔ¯ ö£õ¸Ò ÁõÌUøPa

_ÇØ]U ÷Põm£õmøh ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Define Quota and explain its types.

JxURmøh Áøμ¯Özx Auß ÁøPPøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

14. (a) Describe the functions of WTO.

E»P ÁºzuP Aø©¨¤ß £oPøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Explain the foreign trade multiplier.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£ ö£¸UQ°øÚ ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 25258/PECH 4

15. (a) Explain the elasticity approach to balance of payments adjustment.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£a ö\¾zx{ø»

\©¨£kzxu¼À ö|QÌa] \õº¢u P¸zøu

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) List out the causes of international debt problem.

£ßÚõmk Phß ¤μa]øÚPÐUPõÚ

Põμn[PøÍ¨ £mi¯¼kP.

PART C — (5 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) Examine the opportunity cost theory of international trade.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£¨ £ØÔ¯ ¤ÓÁõ´¨¦a

ö\»ÄU÷Põm£õmiøÚ vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

Or

(b) What are community indifference curves? Explain their uses in international trade.

\•uõ¯ \©÷|õUS ÁøÍ ÷Põk GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

£ßÚõmk Áõo£zvÀ Auß £¯ßPøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25258/PECH 5

17. (a) Explain the role of foreign capital in economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvÀ £ßÚõmk

‰»uÚzvß £[øP ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Discuss the various corrective measures to

solve disequilibrium in balance of payments.

A¯À|õmk Áõo£a ö\¾zx{ø»°¾ÒÍ

\©{ø»°ßø©¨ ¤μa]øÚø¯z wº¨£uØSz

÷uøÁ¯õÚ |hÁiUøPPøÍ ÂÁõv.

18. (a) Describe the functions and the achievements

of IMF.

£ßÚõmk {v {ÖÁÚzvß £oPøÍ²® Auß

\õuøÚPøÍ²® ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Examine the Purchasing Power Parity

theory of exchange rate.

©õØÖÃu® £ØÔ¯ Áõ[S® vÓß CønU

÷Põm£õmøh vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

P/ID 25258/PECH 6

19. (a) Explain the merits and the demerits of flexible exchange rate system.

ö|QÌÁõÚ |õn¯ ©õØÖÃu Aø©¨¤ß |ßø©

©ØÖ® wø©PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Examine the effects of devaluation.

£n©v¨¦ SøÓ¨¤ß ÂøÍÄPøÍ Bμõ´P.

20. (a) Enumerate the causes for the growth of Euro-dollar market.

I÷μõ¨¤¯ hõ»º \¢øu°ß ÁÍºa]UPõÚ

Põμn[PøÍz öuõSzxU TÖP.

Or

(b) Explain the international liquidity problem of developing countries and suggest measures to solve it.

ÁÍº¢x Á¸® |õkPÎß £ßÚõmk }ºø©¨

¤μa]øÚPøÍ ÂÍUQ AuØPõÚ wºÄPøÍ²®

AÍøÁPøÍ²® £›¢xøμ ö\´P.

———————

DECEMBER 2017 P/ID 25259/PECJ


PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)


1. What is monetary standard?

£n Aø©¨¦z vmh® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

2. Write Robertson’s cash balance equation.

Cμõ£ºm\Ûß öμõUP C¸¨¦ \©ß£õmiøÚ GÊxP.

3. Mention the motives for holding cash.

öμõUP C¸¨¦ øÁ¨¤ØPõÚ ÷|õUP[PøÍU

SÔ¨¤kP.

4. What is money illusion?

£n ©õø¯ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

5. What is standard of deferred payment?

Phß ö£õÖ¨£ÍÄ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

6. Define Non-Banking Financial Intermediary.

Á[Q¯À»õ {v {ÖÁÚ® & Áøμ¯Ö.

(6 pages)

P/ID 25259/PECJ 2

7. What is international monetary system?

£ßÚõmk £n Aø©¨¦ •øÓ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

8. Define Customs union.

\[P J¸[Qøn¨¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

9. What do you understand by Euro dollar?

I÷μõ¨¤¯ hõ»º £ØÔ }Âº AÔÁöußÚ?

10. What is monetary transmission mechanism?

£n¨ £›ÁºzuøÚ •øÓ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?



11. (a) What is paper money? Describe its functions.

uõÒ £n® GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß £oPøÍ

ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) What role does money play in a socialist economy?

\©zxÁ ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvÀ £n® GßÚ £[S

BØÖQÓx?

P/ID 25259/PECJ 3

12. (a) Describe the views of classical on supply of money.

£n AÔ¨¤ß «uõÚ öuõßø©Põ»¨

ö£õ¸Î¯À ÁÀ¾|ºPÎß P¸zxUPøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Explain Baumol’s views on demand for

money.

£nz÷uøÁ «uõÚ ö£Í©õ¼ß P¸zxUPøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

13. (a) What are the intermediate targets of

monetary policy?

£nU öPõÒøP°ß Cøh{ø» C»USPÒ

¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Discuss the salient aspects of Radcliffe

committee’s report on NBFCs.

Á[Q¯À»õ {v {ÖÁÚ[PÒ £ØÔ¯

CμõmQÎ¨ SÊÂß AÔUøP°ß •UQ¯

ö£õ¸ÍhUP[PøÍ ÂÁõv.

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25259/PECJ 4

14. (a) Trace the origin and the evolution of Indian currency system.

C¢v¯ |õn¯ •øÓ°ß Bv ©ØÖ® £›nõ©

ÁÍºa]ø¯ Bμõ´P.

Or

(b) Discuss the wealth transmission mechanism.

ö\ÀÁ £›ÁºzuøÚ ö\¯»õUP •øÓø¯

ÂÁõv.

15. (a) Describe the views of Keynes on demand for money.

£nz ÷uøÁ «uõÚ Rßêß P¸zxUPøÍ

ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Discuss the problem of international liquidity.

£ßÚõmk }ºø©zußø©°ß ¤μa\øÚPøÍ

ÂÁõv.

PART C — (5 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) Describe the concept of real balance effect.

Esø© C¸¨¦ ÂøÍÄU ÷Põm£õmøh ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Examine the Friedman’s quantity theory of money.

¤Ÿm÷©Ûß £n AÍÄU ÷Põm£õmiøÚz

vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

P/ID 25259/PECJ 5

17. (a) Discuss the various approaches to the measure of money supply.

£n AÎ¨ø£ AÍÂkÁvÀ

÷©ØöPõÒÍ¨£k® £À÷ÁÖ AqS•øÓø¯

ÂÁõv.

Or

(b) “Monetary policy becomes ineffective due to the functioning of Non-Banking Financial Intermediaries” – Comment.

‘‘Á[Q¯À»õ {v {ÖÁÚ[PÎß ö\¯À£õmiÚõÀ

£nU öPõÒøP vÓÚØÓuõQÓx’’ & P¸zxøμUP.

18. (a) Explain the salient aspects of Smithsonian agreement on international monetary system.

£ßÚõmk £n Aø©¨¦ •øÓ «uõÚ

_ªz÷\õÛ¯ß J¨£¢uzvß •UQ¯

ö£õ¸ÍhUPzøu ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Review the working of the present monetary system in India.

uØ÷£õøu¯ C¢v¯ £n Aø©¨¦ •øÓ°ß

ö\¯À£õmøhz vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

P/ID 25259/PECJ 6

19. (a) Discuss the problems of international monetary system.

£ßÚõmk £n Aø©¨¦ •øÓ¨ ¤μa\øÚPøÍ

ÂÁõv.

Or

(b) What is European monetary system? Bring out its salient features.

I÷μõ¨¤¯ £n Aø©¨¦ •øÓ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

Auß ]Ó¨¤¯ÀPøÍ öÁÎU öPõnºP.

20. (a) “Interest is purely a real factor phenomenon” – Discuss.

‘‘Ámi Gß£x •ØÔ¾® Esø©U PõμoU

÷Põm£õhõS®’’ – ÂÁõv.

Or

(b) Explain how intermediate targets of monetary policy are chosen in the case of demand shocks.

÷uøÁ AvºÄPÒ HØ£k® ö£õÊx £nU

öPõÒøP°ß Cøh{ø» C»USPÒ GÆÁõÖ

÷uºÄ ö\´¯¨£kQßÓÚ GÚ ÂÍUSP.

———————

DECEMBER 2017 P/ID 25260/PECK


PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)


1. Define Human Capital.

©Ûu ‰»uÚ® – Áøμ¯Ö.

2. What is meant by quality of human resource?

©ÛuÁÍ uμ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

3. Define Manpower planning.

©Ûu BØÓÀ vmhªhÀ – Áøμ¯Ö.

4. What is income inequality?

Á¸Áõ´ HØÓzuõÌÄ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

5. What is meant by man power shortage?

©Ûu BØÓÀ £ØÓõUSøÓ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

6. What is mobility of labour?

öuõÈ»õÍº Ch¨ö£¯ºÄ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

(6 pages)

P/ID 25260/PECK 2

7. What is Human Resource audit?

©ÛuÁÍ uoUøP GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

8. Print out the two components of supply of man power.

©ÛuÁÍ BØÓÀ AÎ¨¤ß Cμsk •UQ¯ TÖPøÍ

SÔ¨¤kP.

9. What are social benefits of education?

PÀÂ°ß \‰P £¯ß£õkPÒ ¯õøÁ?

10. What is evaluation of human resource?

©ÛuÁÍ ©v¨¥k GßÓõÀ GßÚ?



11. (a) Examine the Adamsmith’s view on human capital.

©Ûu ‰»uÚ® £ØÔ¯ Bh® ìªzvß P¸zøu

Bμõ´P.

Or

(b) Explain the significance of human capital formation.

©Ûu ‰»uÚ BUPzvß •UQ¯zxÁzøu

ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 25260/PECK 3

12. (a) Describe the need for private investment on human resource.

©ÛuÁÍzvß «uõÚ uÛ¯õº •u½miß

÷uøÁø¯ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Examine the relationship between the Human capital and economic development.

©Ûu ‰»uÚ® ©ØÖ® ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓ®

CÁØÔUQøh÷¯¯õÚ öuõhº¤øÚ Bμõ´P.

13. (a) What are the five ways of developing human resources as given by Schultz?

áüÀmì ÁÇ[Q¯ ©ÛuÁÍ

•ß÷ÚØÓzvØPõÚ I¢x ÁÈ•øÓPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Explain the demand aspect of human capital.

©Ûu ‰»uÚzvß ÷uøÁ¨ £Svø¯ ÂÍUSP.

14. (a) Enumerate the limitations of cost-benefit analysis in man power planning?

©Ûu BØÓÀ vmhªh¼ß ö\»Ä–|ßø©

£S¨£õ´Âß SøÓPøÍz öuõSzxU TÖP.

Or

(b) What are the main objectives of training?

£o¨ £°Ø]°ß •UQ¯ ÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

P/ID 25260/PECK 4

15. (a) How does education promote quality of labour?

EøÇ¨¤ß uμzøu PÀÂ GÆÁõÖ E¯ºzxQÓx?

Or

(b) Bring out the impact of Women’s education on birth rate.

¤Ó¨¦ ÂQuzvÀ ö£s PÀÂ HØ£kzx®

ÂøÍÄPøÍU TÖP.

PART C — (5 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) Enumerate the various indicators of Human Resource Development.

©ÛuÁÍ •ß÷ÚØÓzvß £À÷ÁÖ

SÔ±kPøÍz öuõSzxU TÖP.

Or

(b) Explain the method of Residual Factor for evaluating the contribution of human capital to Economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvØS ©Ûu

‰»uÚzvß £[PÎ¨¤øÚ ©v¨¥k ö\´²®

E£› EØ£zvU Põμo •øÓø¯ ÂÍUSP.

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25260/PECK 5

17. (a) Discuss the need for investment in human capital in developing countries.

ÁÍ¸® |õkPÎß ©Ûu ‰»uÚ •u½miß

÷uøÁPøÍ ÂÁõv.

Or

(b) Describe the consumption aspect of investment on human resources.

ÁÍ¸® |õkPÎÀ ©Ûu ‰»uÚ •u½miß

~PºÄ £Svø¯ ÂÁ›.

18. (a) Explain the demand and supply of health care services in developing countries.

ÁÍ¸® |õkPÎÀ EhÀ |» ÷\øÁPÐUPõÚ

÷uøÁ ©ØÖ® AÎ¨¤øÚ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Analyse the Dispersion of human capital.

©Ûu ‰»uÚ £μÁ»õUSuø» Bμõ´P.

19. (a) Explain the need and problems of Human Capital accounting.

©ÛuÁÍ ‰»uÚ PnURmiß ÷uøÁ ©ØÖ®

¤μa]øÚPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Examine the relationship between education and earnings.

PÀÂ ©ØÖ® Á¸Áõ´ Dmh¾UPõÚ öuõhº¤øÚ

Bμõ´P.

P/ID 25260/PECK 6

20. (a) Discuss the various factors determining the wage differentials.

Fv¯ ÷ÁÖ£õkPøÍz wº©õÛUS® £À÷ÁÖ

PõμoPøÍ ÂÁõv.

Or

(b) Explain the role of ability and family background in investment on human resource.

©Ûu ÁÍzvß «uõÚ vÓß ©ØÖ® Sk®£

¤ßÚo°ß £[QøÚ ÂÍUSP.

–––––––––––––––

MAY 2017 P/ID 151/PCJ




1. Explain with a suitable example the Absolute cost advantage theory of international trade.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£® £ØÔ¯ •Êa ö\»Ä |ßø©U

÷Põm£õmøh uS¢u Euõμnzxhß ÂÍUSP.

2. What is offer curve? Explain its uses in international trade theory.

ÁÇ[PÀ ÁøÍÁøμ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? £ßÚõmk

Áõo£U ÷Põm£õmiÀ Auß £¯ß£õmøh ÂÍUSP.

3. Describe the technological gap model of international trade.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£® £ØÔ¯ öuõÈÀ~m£ CøhöÁÎ

©õv›ø¯ ÂÁ›.

4. Examine the impact of transport cost on international trade.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£zvß «uõÚ ÷£õUSÁμzxa

ö\»ÂÚ uõUPzvøÚ Bμõ´P.

P/ID 151/PCJ 2

5. What is import substitution? Discuss its need.

CÓUS©v £v½k GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß ÷uøÁø¯

ÂÁõv.

6. Give a brief account of UNCTAD.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓ® ©ØÖ® £ßÚõmk Áõo£®

SÔzu IUQ¯ |õmk \ø£°ß ©õ|õkPÒ £ØÔ¯

]Ö SÔ¨¦ u¸P.

7. Make a critical appraisal of the Purchasing Power Parity theory.

Áõ[SvÓß \©{ø»U ÷Põm£õmøhz vÓÚõ´Ä

ö\´P.

8. Enumerate the causes of the growth of Euro – dollar market.

³÷μõ – hõ»º \¢øu°ß ÁÍºa]UPõÚ Põμn[PøÍz

öuõSzxU TÖP.

PART B — (3 20 = 60 marks)


9. What is SDR? What are its objectives? Explain how its value is calculated?

]Ó¨¦ Gk¨¦ E›ø© GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß

÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ? Auß ©v¨¦ GÆÁõÖ

PnUQh¨£kQÓx GÚ ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 151/PCJ 3

10. Describe the different types of Tariff and Quotas.

_[PÁ› ©ØÖ® £ßÚõmk Áõo£ JxURkPÎß

£À÷ÁÖ ÁøPPøÍ ÂÁ›.

11. Examine the factor endowment theory of International trade.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£® £ØÔ¯ EØ£zvU Põμo ö\ÔÄU

÷Põm£õmøh Bμõ´P.

12. What is international capital movement? Explain its causes and effects.

£ßÚõmk ‰»uÚ¨ ö£¯ºa] GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß

Põμn[PÒ ©ØÖ® ÂøÍÄPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

13. Discuss the role of Devaluation in reducing the deficit in the Balance of payments of a country. Also point out its limitations.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£a ö\¾zx{ø»°¾ÒÍ

£ØÓõUSøÓø¯ SøÓ¨£vÀ £n©v¨¤ÓUPzvß

£[QøÚ ÂÁõvzx Av¾ÒÍ SøÓPøÍa _miU

PõmkP.

———————

MAY 2017 P/ID 188/PCF




1. What is development gap? How is it measured?

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓ CøhöÁÎ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

Ax GÆÁõÖ AÍÂh¨£kQÓx?

2. Make a critical appraisal of the classical theory of economic growth.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÁÍºa] £ØÔ öuõßø©Põ»¨

ö£õ¸Î¯À ÁÀ¾Ú›ß ÷Põm£õmiøÚz vÓÚõ´Ä

ö\´P.

3. Distinguish between embodied and disembodied technical changes.

EÒÍõº¢u ©ØÖ® öÁÎ¨¦Ó Põμo öuõÈÀ ~m£

©õØÓ[PÒ & ÷ÁÖ£kzvU PõmkP.

4. Describe the salient features of wage goods model.

Fv¯¨ £sh ©õv›°ß ]Ó¨¤¯À¦PøÍ ÂÁ›.

5. What is ICOR? Enumerate the factors determining it.

TkuÀ ‰»uÚ & EØ£zv ÂQu® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

AuøÚz wº©õÛUS® PõμoPøÍz öuõSzxU TÖP.

P/ID 188/PCF 2

6. “The polilcy of export promotion is superior to the policy of import substitution” – comment.

HØÖ©v A¤Â¸zvU öPõÒøP CÓUS©v £v½mkU

öPõÒøPø¯ Âh E¯º¢ux & P¸zxøμUP.

7. What is NIEO? Describe its need.

¦v¯ £ßÚõmk ö£õ¸Íõuõμ Aø©¨¦ GßÓõÀ

GßÚ? Auß ÷uøÁø¯ ÂÁ›.

8. Explain the application of input – output.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμz vmhªh¼À EÒÏk & öÁÎ±mk

B´Âß £¯ß£õmøh ÂÍUSP.

PART B — (3 × 20 = 60 marks)


9. Describe the characteristics of UDCs.

ÁÍμõ |õkPÎß C¯À¦PøÍ ÂÁ›.

10. Discuss the Schumpeterian theory of economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓ® £ØÔ¯ _®¥mh›ß

÷Põm£õmøh ÂÁõv.

11. Make a critical appraisal of Solow’s model of economic growth.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÁÍºa]£ØÔ¯ ÷\õ÷»õÂß ©õv›ø¯z

vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

P/ID 188/PCF 3

12. Discuss the views of Roden on the Balanced growth strategy.

\©a^º ÁÍºa] Ezv«uõÚ ÷μõhÛß P¸zxUPøÍ

ÂÁõv.

13. Explain the role of human capital in economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvÀ ©Ûu ÁÍ ‰»uÚzvß

£[QøÚ ÂÍUSP.

———————

MAY 2017 P/ID 189/PCG




1. Describe the views of Physiatrist on rural development.

FμP •ß÷ÚØÓzvß «uõÚ C¯ØøPÁõvPÎß

P¸zxUPøÍ ÂÁ›.

2. What is farm income? Suggest measures to increase it.

£søn Á¸Áõ´ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? AuøÚ

AvP›¨£uØPõÚ ÁÈ•øÓPøÍ¨ £›¢xøμUPÄ®.

3. Examine the various issues in funding the decentralized development projects.

£μÁ»õUP •ß÷ÚØÓ vmh[PÐUS {v¯õUP®

ö\´Áv¾ÒÍ £À÷ÁÖ ¤μa\øÚPøÍ Bμõ´P.

4. Explain the role of small scale industry in Indian economy.

C¢v¯¨ ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvÀ ]ØÓÍÄ {ÖÁÚz

xøÓ°ß £[QøÚ ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 189/PCG 2

5. Discuss the implications of India’s external debt for economic self-reliance.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ _¯\õº¦ GßÓ Ai¨£øh°À

C¢v¯õÂß öÁÎ|õmkU PhÛß EÒÍõº¢u

£uzvøÚ ÂÁõv.

6. Explain the role of cooperative sector in marketing agricultural goods.

÷ÁÍõs ö£õ¸mPøÍ \¢øu°kÁvÀ TmkÓÄz

xøÓ°ß £[QøÚ ÂÍUSP.

7. Examine the significance of Gandhian economic principles in the context of globalisation.

E»P©¯©õuÀ Põ»PmhzvÀ Põ¢v¯iPÎß

ö£õ¸ÍõuõμU öPõÒøPPÎß •UQ¯zxÁzøu

Bμõ´P.

8. Explain the principal functions of commission for agricultural cost and prices in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ ÷ÁÍõs ö\»Ä ©ØÖ® Âø»UPõÚ

Bøn¯zvß uø»¯õÚ £oPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

PART B — (3 20 = 60 marks)


9. Describe the Fisheries as a source of rural development in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ FμP •ß÷ÚØÓzvØPõÚ ÁÈ Buõμ©õP

«ß ÁÍzxøÓø¯ ÂÁ›.

P/ID 189/PCG 3

10. What is modernisation? Enumerate the causes of slow pace of it in India.

|Ãø©¯¯©õuÀ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? C¢v¯õÂÀ Auß

÷ÁP® SøÓÁõP C¸¨£uØPõÚU Põμn[PøÍz

öuõSzxU TÖP.

11. Examine the relevance of the Western models of economic growth in India industry and agriculture.

C¢v¯ öuõÈÀ ©ØÖ® ÷ÁÍõs xøÓPÎÀ

÷©ØPzv¯ ö£õ¸Íõuõuμ ÁÍºa] ©õv›PÎß

ö£õ¸zuzøu Bμõ´P.

12. Evaluate India’s agricultural credit policy.

C¢v¯õÂß ÷ÁÍõs Phß öPõÒøPø¯ ©v¨¥k

ö\´P.

13. Make a critical appraisal of public policies relating to assets and income distribution in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ ö\õzx ©ØÖ® Á¸Áõ´ £QºÄ

öuõhº£õÚ Aμ]ß öPõÒøPPøÍz vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

———————

MAY 2017 P/ID 190/PCH


PART A — (5 × 8 = 40 marks)


1. What is social science research? What are its

objectives? Describe its scope.

\‰P AÔÂ¯À Bμõ´a] GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß

÷|õUP[PÒ ¯õøÁ? Auß £μ¨ö£Àø»ø¯ ÂÁ›.

2. Define hypothesis and explain its formulation.

P¸x÷PõøÍ Áøμ¯Özx Auß ÁiÁõUPzøu

ÂÍUS.

3. Describe the method of stratified sampling.

öuõSvU TöÓk¨¦ •øÓø¯ ÂÁ›.

4. Discuss the interview method of data collection.

¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ ÷\P›¨¤À ÷£mi GkzuÀ •øÓø¯

ÂÁõv.

P/ID 190/PCH 2

5. What is social survey? Explain its types. \‰P B´Ä GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß ÁøPPøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

6. Write a short notes on coding of data. ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ[PøÍ SÔ°kuÀ £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ ÁøμP.

7. What is footnote? What are its uses? Describe its contents.

AiUSÔ¨¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß £¯ßPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Auß EÒÍhUPzøu ÂÁ›.

8. Explain the method of descriptive research. ÂÁμ® ÂÍUP Bμõ´a] •øÓø¯ ÂÍUSP.

PART B — (3 × 20 = 60 marks)


9. Evaluate the performance of Indian manufacturing sector in the era of liberalization.

uõμõÍ©¯©õuÀ Põ»zvÀ C¢v¯ EØ£zv xøÓ°ß

ö\¯À£õmiøÚ ©v¨¥k ö\´P.

10. Examine the impact of New economic policy on poverty in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ ÁÖø©°ß «uõÚ ¦v¯ ö£õ¸ÍõuõμU

öPõÒøP°ß uõUPzøu Bμõ´P.

P/ID 190/PCH 3

11. Discuss the different issues in the present international monetary systems.

uØPõ» £ßÚõmk £n Aø©¨¤ß •øÓ°¾ÒÍ

£À÷ÁÖ ¤μa\øÚPøÍ ÂÁõv.

12. What is VAT? Bring out the arguments for and against it.

©v¨¦ Tmk Á› GßÓõÀ GßÚ? AuØPõÚ BuμÄ

©ØÖ® Gvº ÂÁõu[PøÍ öÁÎU öPõnºP.

13. Policy makers in India should be more concerned about revenue deficit than fiscal deficit – Comment.

“C¢v¯õÂÀ ö£õ¸ÍõuõμU öPõÒøPø¯

E¸ÁõUS£ÁºPÒ P¸Å» £ØÓõUSøÓø¯ Âh

Á¸Áõ´ £ØÓõUSøÓ uõß ªPÄ® AvP©õP P¸zvÀ

GkzxU öPõÒÍ ÷Ásk® & P¸zxøμUP”.

–––––––––––

MAY 2017 P/ID 25251/PECA


PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)


1. State the law of demand.

÷uøÁ Âvø¯U TÖP.

2. Define Multiproduct firm.

£»ö£õ¸Ò {ÖÁÚzøu Áøμ¯øÓ ö\´P.

3. What do you mean by opportunity cost?

¤Ó Áõ´¨¦ ö\»Ä Gß£øu¨ £ØÔ }Âº

AÔÁöußÚ?

4. State the conditions for equilibrium of the firm under perfect competition.

{øÓÄ¨ ÷£õmi°À J¸ uÛ {ÖÁÚ® \©{ø»

Aøh¯ ÷uøÁ¯õÚ {£¢uøÚPøÍ TÖP.

5. What is product differentiation?

EØ£zv ö£õ¸Ò ÷ÁØÖ¨£kzxuÀ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

6. What is the objective of the firm according to Cyert and March?

]¯ºm ©ØÖ® ©õºa TØÖ¨£i J¸ uÛ {ÖÁÚzvß

SÔU÷PõÒ ¯õx?

(6 pages)

P/ID 25251/PECA 2

7. State any two methods of controlling monopoly.

•ØÖ›ø©ø¯ Pmk¨£kzx® H÷uÝ® Cμsk

•øÓPøÍ SÔ¨¤kP.

8. Define marginal productivity of labour.

EøÇ¨¤ß CÖv{ø» EØ£zv vÓøÚ Áøμ¯Ö.

9. Mention the conditions for general equilibrium in production.

ö£õx \©{ø»°À EØ£zv \©{ø» Aøh¯

÷uøÁ¯õÚ {£¢uøÚø¯ SÔ¨¤kP.

10. What are community indifference curves?

\•uõ¯ \©÷|õUS ÁøÍ÷PõkPÒ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?



11. (a) What are the factors influencing price elasticity of demand?

Âø»z ÷uøÁ ö|QÌa]ø¯ {ºn°US®

PõμoPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Explain the producer’s equilibrium with the help of isoquants.

\©AÍÄ EØ£zv ÁøÍ÷PõkPÎß ‰»®,

EØ£zv¯õÍº \©{ø»ø¯ ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 25251/PECA 3

12. (a) Why are short run average cost curves ‘U’ shaped?

SÖQ¯ Põ» \μõ\› ö\»Ä ÷PõkPÎÀ Hß ‘U’ ÁiÁzvÀ Aø©¢xÒÍx?

Or

(b) Explain the equilibrium under Discriminating monopoly.

Âø» ÷£u® Põmk® •ØÖ›ø©°À

\©{ø»ø¯ ÂÍUSP.

13. (a) What are the features of monopolistic competition?

•ØÖ›ø© ÷£õmi°ß C¯À¦PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Give an account of Boumal’s sales revenue maximation model.

£õ©õÀ AÎzu ÂØ£øÚ Ea\ ÷Põm£õmøh

£ØÔ GÊxP.

14. (a) Explain the role of trade union in determining wages.

T¼ø¯ {ºn°¨£vÀ, öuõÈØ \[P[PÎß

£[QøÚ ÂÍUSP.

Or

P/ID 25251/PECA 4

(b) Discuss the long run equilibrium of a firm under perfect competition.

{øÓÄ¨ ÷£õmi°À J¸ uÛ {ÖÁÚzvß

}sh Põ» \©{ø»ø¯ ÂÍUSP.

15. (a) What are the merits of general equilibrium model?

ö£õx \©{ø» ©õv›°ß |ßø©PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Explain Pareto’s conditions for social optimum.

\‰P Ea\{ø» AøhÁuØS ÷uøÁ¯õÚ

÷£μ÷hõ {£¢uøÚPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

PART C — (5 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) Examine the concept of consumer’s surplus and bring out its significance.

~Pº÷Áõº E£› GßÓ P¸zøu Bμõ´P. Auß

•UQ¯zxÁzøu öÁÎUöPõnºP.

Or

(b) Explain the price effect and the income effect with the help of indifference curves.

\©÷|õUS ÁøÍ÷PõkPÎß ‰»® Âø»

ÂøÍÄ ©ØÖ® Á¸©õÚ ÂøÍÄ BQ¯ÁØøÓ

ÂÍUSP.

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25251/PECA 5

17. (a) Discuss the various types of returns to scale.

öÁÆ÷ÁÖ ÁøP¯õÚ AÍøÁ ÂvPøÍ

ÂÁõvUP.

Or

(b) Explain the nature of long run average cost and marginal cost curves.

}sh Põ» \μõ\› ö\»ÄU÷Põk ©ØÖ®

CÖv{ø» ö\»ÄU ÷Põmiß C¯Àø£

ÂÍUSP.

18. (a) Describe the features of oligopoly.

]À÷»õº •ØÖ›ø©°ß C¯À¦PøÍ ÂÁ›UP.

Or

(b) Analyse short run and long run equilibrium of a firm under monopolistic competition.

•ØÖ›ø© ÷£õmi°À J¸ uÛ {ÖÁÚzvß

SÖQ¯ Põ» ©ØÖ® }sh Põ» \©{ø»ø¯

Bμõ´P.

19. (a) Examine the Marris theory of balanced growth.

©õ›ì AÎzu \©{ø» ÁÍºa] ©õv›ø¯

vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

Or

(b) Give an account of marginal productivity theory of wages.

T¼°ß CÖv{ø» EØ£zv vÓß ÷Põm£õmøh

£ØÔ Pmkøμ GÊxP.

P/ID 25251/PECA 6

20. (a) What is general equilibrium model? Explain the conditions for general equilibrium in exchange.

ö£õx \©{ø» ©õv› GßÓõÀ GßÚ? £[RmiÀ

ö£õx \©{ø» Aøh¯ ÷uøÁ¯õÚ

{£¢uøÚPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain the maximisation of social welfare under perfect competition.

{øÓÄ ÷£õmi°À \‰P |»ß Ea\¨£kzxuø»

ÂÍUSP.

———————

MAY 2017 P/ID 25252/PECB


PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)


1. Define Mixed economy.

P»¨¦¨ ö£õ¸Íõuõμ® – Áøμ¯Ö.

2. What is economic planning?

ö£õ¸Î¯À vmhªhÀ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

3. What is the period of first Five Year Plan?

•uÀ I¢uõskz vmhzvß Põ»® ¯õx?

4. Define Green revolution.

£_ø©¨ ¦μm] & Áøμ¯Ö.

5. Give any two examples for large industries.

ö£›¯ öuõÈØ\õø»US GøÁ÷¯Ý® Cμsk

Euõμn[PÒ u¸P.

6. Name any two public sectors in India.

GøÁ÷¯Ý® Cμsk C¢v¯ ö£õxzxøÓ

{ÖÁÚ[PøÍU SÔ¨¤kP.

(6 pages)

P/ID 25252/PECB 2

7. What is deficit?

£ØÓõUSøÓ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

8. What is price policy?

Âø»U öPõÒøP GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

9. Mention any two financial institutions helping industries in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ öuõÈØ\õø»US EuÂk® {v

{ÖÁÚ[PÎÀ GøÁ÷¯Ý® CμsiøÚU SÔ¨¤kP.

10. Define Poverty line.

ÁÖø©U÷Põk – Áøμ¯Ö.

PART B — (5 × 6 = 30 marks)


11. (a) List out the objectives of economic planning.

ö£õ¸Î¯À vmhªh¼ß SÔU÷PõÒPøÍ¨

£mi¯¼k.

Or

(b) What are the characteristics of mixed economy?

P»¨¦¨ ö£õ¸Íõuõμzvß ]Ó¨¤¯À¦PÒ

¯õøÁ?

P/ID 25252/PECB 3

12. (a) Explain the Harrod-Domar model.

íõμm&÷hõ©º ©õv›ø¯ ÂÍUS.

Or

(b) Explain the Indian Agricultural policy.

C¢v¯ ÂÁ\õ¯U öPõÒøPø¯ ÂÁ›.

13. (a) Why do public enterprises incur losses in India?

C¢v¯ ö£õxzxøÓ {ÖÁÚ[PÒ Hß |èhzvÀ

C¯[SQßÓÚ?

Or

(b) Describe the role of foreign capital in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ A¢{¯ •u½miß £[QøÚ ÂÁ›.

14. (a) Describe the concept of privatisation.

uÛ¯õº ©¯©õUSuø» ÂÁ›

Or

(b) How is poverty line measured? Bring out any two problems in its measurement.

ÁÖø©U÷Põk GÆÁõÖ AÍÃk

ö\´¯¨£kQÓx? AuøÚ AÍÃk ö\´Áv¾ÒÍ

¤μa\øÚPÎÀ GøÁ÷¯Ý® CμsiøÚ öÁÎU

öPõnºP.

P/ID 25252/PECB 4

15. (a) What is import substitution?

CÓUS©v £v½k GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

Or

(b) How is agriculture related to industry?

ÂÁ\õ¯•®, öuõÈ¾® GÆÁõÖ

öuõhº¦£kzu¨£kQÓx?

PART C — (5 × 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) Explain how the macro economic imbalances are corrected.

÷£›¯À ö£õ¸ÍõuõμU SøÓ£õkPÒ GÆÁõÖ \›

ö\´¯¨£kQßÓÚ.

Or

(b) Analyse the globalisation strategies.

E»P©¯©õUPÀ EzvPøÍ Bμõ´P.

17. (a) ‘‘New Economic policies need to be revamped in India’’ – Discuss.

‘‘C¢v¯ ¦v¯ ö£õ¸ÍõuõμU öPõÒøPPøÍ ^º

ö\´¯ ÷Ásk®’’ – ÂÁõvUP.

Or

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25252/PECB 5

(b) Examine the foreign trade policies of India.

C¢v¯ £ßÚõmk ÁºzuU öPõÒøPPøÍ

£›^¼UPÄ®.

18. (a) Bring out the lessons learnt from the past

experience in the Balance of payment problem

in India.

C¢v¯õÂß Ph¢u Põ» AÝ£[PÎÀ C¸¢x

PØÖUöPõsh £õh[PøÍ¨ £mi¯¼k.

Or

(b) Discuss the Indian disinvestment strategies.

C¢v¯ •u½mk Â»UPÀ EzvPøÍ ÂÁõv.

19. (a) Explain the need for structural changes.

Pmhø©¨¦ ©õØÓzvØPõÚ ÷uøÁø¯ ÂÍUS.

Or

(b) Analyse the pattern of industrial growth in

India.

C¢v¯z öuõÈÀ ÁÍºa] Aø©¨¤øÚ Bμõ´P.

P/ID 25252/PECB 6

20. (a) Critically analyse the Harrod-Domar plan model.

íõμm&÷hõ©º vmh ©õv›ø¯z vÓÚõ´Ä

ö\´P.

Or

(b) Analyse Mahalanobi’s Indian Plan Model.

©P»&÷|õ¤]ß C¢v¯z vmh ©õv›ø¯ B´P.

————————

MAY 2017 P/ID 25253/PECC


PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)


1. What is statistics?

¦ÒÎ°¯À GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

2. Distinguish between ‘sampling’ and ‘population’.

‘TöÓkzuÀ’ ©ØÖ® ‘•ÊUPnUöPkzuÀ’ & ÷ÁÖ¨£kzvU PõmkP.

3. What is standard deviation?

vmh Â»UP® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

4. What is skewness?

÷PõmhÍÄ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

5. Define interval estimation. CøhöÁÎ ©v¨¥k & Áøμ¯Ö.

6. Define index number. SÔ±möhß & Áøμ¯Ö.

7. Define arithmetic mean. Tmka \μõ\› & Áøμ¯Ö.

(8 pages)

P/ID 25253/PECC 2

8. State the method of least squares.

«a]Ö ÁºUP •øÓø¯U TÖP.

9. State any two assumption of t - test.

t &£›÷\õuøÚ°¾ÒÍ Gk÷PõÒPÎÀ GøÁ÷¯Ý®

CμsiøÚU TÖP.

10. Define probability.

{PÌuPÄ & Áøμ¯Ö.


Answer FIVE questions.

11. (a) Find the co-efficient of quartile deviation from the following data : x : 10 20 30 40 50 80

f : 4 7 15 8 7 2

¤ßÁ¸® ÂÁμ[PøÍU öPõsk PõÀ©õÚ

Â»UPU öPÊÂøÚU PõsP.

x : 10 20 30 40 50 80

f : 4 7 15 8 7 2

Or

(b) Explain the properties of Binomial distribution.

DÖ¨¦ £μÁ¼ß £s¦PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 25253/PECC 3

12. (a) Describe the properties of estimators.

Po¨£õoPÎß C¯À¦PøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Distinguish between point-estimation and interval estimation.

¦ÒÎ ©v¨¦ ©ØÖ® CøhöÁÎ ©v¨¦ &

÷ÁÖ¨£kzvU PõmkP.

13. (a) Find the Rank correlation co-efficient for the following data :

X : 50 54 64 35 48 72 38 53 60 57

Y : 110 117 124 145 135 112 130 150 140 154

RÌUPsh ÂÁμ[PÐUS uμ Á›ø\ JmkÓÄU

öPÊ PõsP.

X : 50 54 64 35 48 72 38 53 60 57

Y : 110 117 124 145 135 112 130 150 140 154

Or

(b) Distinguish between the null hypothesis and alternative hypothesis.

P¸x÷PõÒ ©ØÖ® ©õØÖU P¸x÷PõÒ &

÷ÁÖ¨£kzvU PõmkP.

14. (a) What is 2R ? What are its properties?

2R GßÓõÀ GßÚ? Auß £s¦PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

P/ID 25253/PECC 4

(b) Obtain the two regression lines from the following data :

x : 50 60 50 60 80 50 80 40 70

y : 30 60 40 50 60 30 70 50 60

RÌÁ¸® ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμ[PÎ¼¸¢x Cμsk

öuõhº¦ ÷£õUS \©ß£õkPøÍU PõsP.

x : 50 60 50 60 80 50 80 40 70

y : 30 60 40 50 60 30 70 50 60

15. (a) Construct Fisher’s ideal index number for the following data.

Base Year Current Year

Kilo Rate (Rs.) Kilo Rate (Rs.)

Bread 10 3 8 3.25

Meat 20 15 15 20

Tea 2 25 3 23

¤\›ß C»m]¯ §ºÁ SÔ±m öhsøn

RÌUPõq® £mi¯¼¼¸¢x PõsP

Base Year Current Year Kilo Rate (Rs.) Kilo Rate (Rs.)

Bread 10 3 8 3.25 Meat 20 15 15 20 Tea 2 25 3 23

Or (b) Explain the components of time series. Põ»® \õº öuõhº Á›ø\°ß £SvPøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25253/PECC 5

PART C — (5 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) For the following frequency distribution find mean, median and mode :

Class interval : 410-419 420-429 430-439 440-449

Frequency : 14 20 42 54

Class interval : 450-459 460-469 470-479

Frequency : 45 18 7

RÌPsh Aø»öÁs £μÁ¾US Tmk \μõ\›,

Cøh{ø» ©ØÖ® •Pk ©v¨¦UPøÍU PõsP.

¤›Ä CøhöÁÎ : 410-419 420-429 430-439 440-449

Aø»öÁs : 14 20 42 54

¤›Ä CøhöÁÎ : 450-459 460-469 470-479

Aø»öÁs : 45 18 7

Or

(b) Eight coins are tossed 256 times. Calculate the expected frequencies.

Gmk |õn¯[PÒ 256 •øÓPÒ

_sh¨£kQßÓÚ. Gvº£õºUP¨£mh Aø»

öÁsPøÍ PnUQkP.

P/ID 25253/PECC 6

17. (a) Evaluate the different methods of sampling.

TÖ Gkzu¼ß £À÷ÁÖ •øÓPøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) A random sample of size 16 has 53 as mean. The sum of the square of the deviations taken from mean is 135. Can this sample be regarded as taken from the population having 56 as mean? Obtain 95% and 99% confidence limits of the mean of the population 95.2;15;13.2;15 01.005.0 tyty .

\©Áõ´¨¦ GkUP¨£mh TÔß GsoUøP 16,

\μõ\› 53. \μõ\›¼¸¢x GkUP¨£mh Â»P¼ß

Tmkz öuõøP°ß ÁºUP® 135. CUTÓõÚx

\μõ\› 56 GßÖ öPõsh •ÊU Po¨¤¼¸¢x

GkUP¨£mhx GßÖ P¸u¨£h»õ©õ? •ÊU

Po¨¤ß \μõ\›°ß 95% ©ØÖ® 99% |®¤UøP

GÀø»PÍõP¨ ö£ÖP.

95.2;15;13.2;15 01.005.0 tyty .

18. (a) Describe the procedure of testing a hypothesis.

P¸x÷PõøÍ¨ £ØÔ £›÷\õv¨£uß •øÓø¯

ÂÁ›.

Or

P/ID 25253/PECC 7

(b) Calculate co-efficient of correlation for the following data :

X : 160 164 172 182 166 170 178 192 186

Y : 292 280 260 284 266 254 230 190 200

R÷Ç öPõkUP¨£mkÒÍ ¦ÒÎ ÂÁμzv¼¸¢x

JmkÓÄU öPÊøÁ PõsP.

X : 160 164 172 182 166 170 178 192 186

Y : 292 280 260 284 266 254 230 190 200

19. (a) Explain in detail ANOVA.

ANOVA £ØÔ ÂÁμ©õP ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Find the regression equations for the following two series. Find the values of X when 20Y and Y when 22X .

X : 10 12 13 17 18

Y : 5 6 7 9 13

RÌUPsh C¸ Á›ø\PÐUS C¸ Ehß

öuõhº¦ \©ß£õkPøÍU PõsP ©ØÖ® 20Y

GÛÀ X &ß ©v¨¦PøÍ²® 22X GÛÀ

Y &ß ©v¨ø£²® PõsP.

X : 10 12 13 17 18

Y : 5 6 7 9 13

P/ID 25253/PECC 8

20. (a) Find the three monthly moving average to the following data :

Jan Feb Mar April May June 57 65 63 72 69 78

July August Sept Oct Nov Dec 82 81 90 92 95 97

RÌUPsh ÂÁμ[PÐUS ‰ßÖ ©õu |P¸®

\μõ\›ø¯U PõsP.

áÚÁ› ¤¨μÁ› ©õºa H¨μÀ ÷© áüß

57 65 63 72 69 78 áüø» BPìm ö\¨h®£º AU÷hõ£º |Á®£º i\®£º

82 81 90 92 95 97

Or (b) Apply the method of least square to obtain

the trend values from the following data : Year : 1997 1998 1999 2000

Production (000 quintals) : 70 75 90 91 Year : 2001 2002 2003

Production (000 quintals) : 95 98 100 RÌUPsh ÂÁμ[PÐUS SøÓ¢u ÁºUP

•øÓ°øÚU öPõsk ÷£õUS ©v¨¦PøÍ

PnUQkP.

Á¸h® : 1997 1998 1999 2000 EØ£zv ‘000 SÂßhõÀ : 70 75 90 91

Á¸h® : 2001 2002 2003 EØ£zv ‘000 SÂßhõÀ : 95 98 100

———————

MAY 2017 P/ID 25254/PECD


PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)

Answer ALL questions, each in 50 words.

1. What is technological progress?

öuõÈÀ ~m£ A¤Âkzv GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

2. What is market failure?

\¢øu ÷uõÀÂ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

3. What do you mean by capital formation?

‰»uÚ® vμm] GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

4. What is meant by agricultural productivity?

ÂÁ\õ¯ EØ£zvz vÓß GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

5. Distinguish between Economic growth and Economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÁÍºa] ©ØÖ® ö£õ¸Íõuõμ

•ß÷ÚØÓ® – ÷ÁÖ£kzxP.

6. Define poverty.

ÁÖø© – C»UPn® u¸P.

7. Explain the term birth rate.

¤Ó¨¦ Ãu® GßÓ ö£õ¸øÍ ÂÍUSP.

(6 pages)

P/ID 25254/PECD 2

8. What is PQLI?

PQLI GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

9. What is meant by endogenous growth?

EÒÍõº¢u ÁÍºa] GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

10. Define under development.

•ß÷ÚØÓUSøÓÄ – C»UPn® u¸P.



11. (a) What is the role of private sector in economic development?

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvÀ uÛ¯õº xøÓ°ß

£[SPÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Discuss the measures of economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzøu AÍÂk®

•øÓPøÍ ÂÁõvUP.

12. (a) Examine Harrod-Domar theory of economic growth.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÁÍºa] £ØÔ ÷íμõ´k –÷hõ©º


Or

P/ID 25254/PECD 3

(b) State and explain the Ricardian theory of economic growth.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÁÍºa] £ØÔ ›UPõm÷hõÂß

÷Põm£õmøh GkzxU TÔ ÂÍUSP.

13. (a) Explain the different ways of measuring income inequality.

Á¸Áõ´ HØÓz uõÌÂøÚ AÍÃk ö\´²®

£À÷ÁÖ ÁÈ•øÓPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Discuss the welfare index theory given by Chenery.

ö\ß›°ß |»SÔ±mk ÷Põm£õmøh ÂÁõvUP.

14. (a) Examine the impact of population growth on economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvß «uõÚ ©UPm

öuõøP¨ ö£¸UPzvß uõUPzøu Bμõ´P.

Or

(b) Explain direct measures of state promoting the economic development in UDC.

¤ßu[Q¯ |õkPÎÀ ö£õ¸Íõuõμ

•ß÷ÚØÖÁuØPõÚ ÷|μi •øÓPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

15. (a) Explain the structure of agrarian systems in the developing world.

ÁÍ¸® E»QÀ ÷ÁÍõs Aø©¨¦ •øÓø¯

ÂÍUSP.

Or

P/ID 25254/PECD 4

(b) Describe the relationship between military expenditure and economic development.

CμõqÁa ö\»Ä ©ØÖ® ö£õ¸Íõuõμ

•ß÷ÚØÓ® CøÁPÐUQøh°»õÚ EÓÂøÚ

ÂÁ›.

PART C — (5 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) Evaluate the factors determining economic development.

J¸ |õmiß ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzøuz

wº©õÛUS® PõμoPøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Explain the international forces affecting the growth of a Nation.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÁÍºa]ø¯ £õvUS® £ßÚõmka

\UvPøÍ ÂÍUS.

17. (a) Describe the Rostow theory of growth.

μì÷hõÂß ÁÍºa] ÷Põm£õmøh ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Explain the role of capital formation in economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvÀ ‰»uÚ vμm]°ß

£[QøÚ ÂÁ›.

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25254/PECD 5

18. (a) Evaluate the endogenous growth theory given by Romer.

÷μõ©º AÎzu EÒÍõº¢u ÁÍºa]U

÷Põm£õmøh ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Give a brief account of market fundamentalism.

\¢øu Ai¨£øhø¯¨ £ØÔ _¸UP©õP J¸

Pmkøμ u¸P.

19. (a) Explain the role of education in economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvÀ PÀÂ°ß

£[QøÚ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Describe the problem of gender gap arising due to the process of economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓ •øÓ°ÚõÀ HØ£k®

£õ¼Ú CøhöÁÎ¨ ¤μa\øÚø¯ ÂÁ›.

20. (a) Make a critical appraisal of the stabilisation policies suggest by IMF.

£ßÚõmk {v {ÖÁÚ® £›¢xøμzu

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ EÖv ußø© öPõÒøPPøÍ

vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

Or

P/ID 25254/PECD 6

(b) Discuss objectives of fiscal policy in a growing economy.

ÁÍº¢xÁ¸® ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvÀ {vU

öPõÒøP°ß ÷|õUP[PøÍ ÂÁõvUP.

———————

MAY 2017 P/ID 25255/PECE


PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)


1. Define Management.

÷©»õsø© – Áøμ¯Ö.

2. Write the characteristics of Management.

÷©»õsø©°ß £s¦PÒ ]»ÁØøÓ GÊxP.

3. Classify Policies.

öPõÒøPPøÍ ÁøP¨£kzxP.

4. Define Planning.

vmhªkuÀ – Áøμ¯Ö.

5. What do you understand by Effective Planning?

vÓßªS vmhªkuÀ £ØÔ }Âº AÔÁöußÚ?

(6 pages)

P/ID 25255/PECE 2

6. What is Organisational Chart?

{ÖÁÚ Áøμ¨£h® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

7. What is Line Organisation?

Á›ø\ Aø©¨¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

8. Define Span of Control.

÷©»õsø© Áμ®¦ – Áøμ¯ÖP.

9. What is Project?

vmh® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

10. Define Organising.

Aø©¨£õØÓÀ – Áøμ¯Ö.



11. (a) Describe the functions of Management.

÷©»õsø©°ß •UQ¯©õÚ £oPøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Explain the importance of Planning.

vmhªku¼ß •UQ¯zxÁzøu ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 25255/PECE 3

12. (a) Write a short note on the stages in Evolution of Management thought.

÷©»õsø©a ]¢uøÚ°ß £›nõ© ÁÍºa]U

Pmh[PÒ SÔzx GÊxP.

Or

(b) State any five advantages of Procedures in Planning.

vmhªkuø» |øh•øÓ¨ £kzxÁvÀ EÒÍ

|ßø©PÒ H÷uÝ® I¢vøÚ GÊxP.

13. (a) Describe the characteristics of sound policy.

\›¯õÚ vmhªku¼ß £s¦PøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) State the eight important recommendations that should be considered for the success of implementing strategies.

‰÷»õ£õ¯zøu öÁØÔPμ©õP ö\¯À£kzxÁvÀ

£›¢xøμUP¨£mh •UQ¯©õÚ Gmk

£›¢xøμPøÍU TÖP.

14. (a) What is Span of Control? Mention the three categories of Span and state the important factors in determining an effective span.

÷©»õsø© Áμ®¦ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? ‰ßÖ

¤›ÄPøÍ TÖP. ÷©¾® ÷©»õsø©

Áμ®¤øÚ {ºn°US® PõμoPøÍ GÊxP.

Or

P/ID 25255/PECE 4

(b) Mention any four advantages of Organisational Charts.

Aø©¨¦ ÂÍUP¨ £hzvß H÷uÝ® |õßS

|ßø©PøÍ GÊxP.

15. (a) State the benefits of Staff Authority.

Á›ø\ ©ØÖ® B÷»õ\øÚ AvPõμzvß

|ßø©PøÍU TÖP.

Or

(b) List the steps involved in process of delegation.

J¨£øh¨¦ ö\¯À•øÓ°ß {ø»PøÍ ÂÁ›.

PART C — (5 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) Explain the basic Principles of Management.

÷©»õsø©°ß Ai¨£øh öPõÒøPPøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain in detail the Planning Process.

•iöÁkzu¼ß {ø»PøÍ ÂÁμ©õP ÂÍUSP.

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25255/PECE 5

17. (a) What is line and Staff Authority? Write the limitations of Line and Staff Authority.

Á›ø\ ©ØÖ® B÷»õ\øÚ AvPõμ® GßÓõÀ

GßÚ? Auß SøÓPøÍ GÊxP.

Or

(b) Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of narrow and wide span.

SÖQ¯ ©ØÖ® £μ¢u ÷©»õsø© Áμ®¤ß

|ßø© wø©ø¯ ÂÍUSP.

18. (a) How is delegation made effective? Explain the Principles of delegation.

J¨£øh¨ø£ Azv¯õÁ]¯® BUSÁx G¨£i?

J¨£øh¨¤ß öPõÒøPPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain the importance of Organisation.

Aø©¨¦ •øÓ°ß •UQ¯zxÁzøu ÂÍUSP.

19. (a) Elucidate the benefits of Planning.

vmhªku¼ß |ßø©PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain in detail the processes involved in Policy formulating process.

öPõÒøPø¯ E¸ÁõUS® £o°À Dk£mkÒÍ

ö\¯À•øÓPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 25255/PECE 6

20. (a) Management is getting things done through people – Discuss.

¤Ó¸øh¯ •¯Ø]°ß ‰»® Põ›¯[PøÍ

{øÓ÷ÁØÔU öPõÒÐuÀ ÷©»õsø© &

CUTØøÓ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain the importance of Management.

÷©»õsø©°ß •UQ¯©õÚ £oPøÍ

ÂÁ›UP.

——————

MAY 2017 P/ID 25256/PECF


PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)

Answer ALL the questions each in 50 words.

1. Define ‘National income’.

"÷u]¯ Á¸Áõ´' Áøμ¯Ö.

2. Specify the meaning of consumption functions.

~PºÄ \õº¦ Gß£uß ö£õ¸øÍU SÔ¨¤kP.

3. What is meant by marginal efficiency of capital?

CÖv{ø» •u½mk BUPzvÓß GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

4. What do IS and LM denote?

IS ©ØÖ® LM Gøu SÔUQÓx?

5. What do you understand by Absolute income hypothesis?

•Êø©¯õÚ Á¸Áõ´ ÷Põm£õmiß ‰»® } GßÚ

AÔQÓõ´?

6. Explain the term Accelerator.

•kUQ GßÓ ö\õÀø» ÂÍUSP.

(6 pages)

P/ID 25256/PECF 2

7. What is speculative demand for money?

£nz ÷uøÁ°ß FP ÷|õUP® Gß£x ¯õx?

8. Define inflation.

£nÃUP® Áøμ¯Ö.

9. Bring out the objectives of the macro economic policy.

÷£›¯À ö£õ¸ÍõuõμU öPõÒøP°ß SÔU÷PõÒPøÍ

öÁÎ¨£kzxP.

10. Mention any two macro economic models.

÷£›¯À ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ©õv›PÎÀ GøÁ÷¯Ý®

CμsiøÚU SÔ¨¤kP.



11. (a) State the problems involved in the measurement of national income developing economics.

ÁÍº¢u Á¸® ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvÀ ÷u]¯ Á¸Áõ´

PnUQku¼À EÒ ¤μa\øÚPøÍ TÖ.

Or

(b) State and explain Say's law of market.

÷\°ß A[Põi Âvø¯U TÔ AuøÚ ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 25256/PECF 3

12. (a) Narrate the determinants of investment.

•u½miß wº©õÛPøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Summarize classical model of employment.

öuõßø© ÷Áø»Áõ´¨¦U ÷Põm£õmøh

öuõSzx TÖP.

13. (a) Examine the factors determining consumption function.

~PºÄa \õºø£z wº©õÛUS® PõμoPøÍ

Bμõ´P.

Or

(b) Explain the operation of Accelerators.

•kUQ°ß ö\¯À£õmøh ÂÍUSP.

14. (a) Explain the various components of money supply.

£n AÎ¨¤ß EmTÖPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain Phillips curve.

¤¼¨ì ÁøÍÁøμø¯ ÂÍUSP.

P/ID 25256/PECF 4

15. (a) Explain the relationship between price stability and growth.

{ø»¯õÚ Âø» ußø© ©ØÖ® ÁÍºa]US®

Cøh÷¯ EÒÍ öuõhº¤øÚ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) How is income policy used as a macro economic policy?

Á¸Áõ´ öPõÒøP GÆÁõÖ ÷£›¯À

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ öPõÒøP¯õP¨ £¯ß£kzu¨

£kQÓx?

PART C — (5 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) Discuss any four concepts in national income.

÷u]¯ Á¸Áõ°À H÷uÝ® |õßS

ö\õØöÓõhºPøÍ ÂÁõv.

Or

(b) Briefly explain the relevance of Keynesian economics to developing countries.

Rß]¯¨ ö£õ¸Î°À ÷Põm£õkPÒ ÁÍº¢x

Á¸® |õkPÐUS¨ ö£õ¸zu©õÚuõ GÚ _¸[P

ÂÍUSP.

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25256/PECF 5

17. (a) Explain Patinkin's real balance effect.

÷£ißQßÛß Esø© C¸¨¦ ÂøÍøÁ

ÂÍUS.

Or

(b) Explain Keynes liquidity preference theory of interest.

Rßì AÎzu }ºø© Â¸¨£ ÷Põm£õmiøÚ

ÂÍUSP.

18. (a) Critically assess the relative income hypothesis.

uμõuÓ Á¸Áõ´ P¸xSøÓ ÷Põm£õmiøÚ

vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

Or

(b) Analyse the profit theory.

C»õ£U ÷Põm£õmiøÚ B´Ä ö\´P.

19. (a) Explain the functions of money market.

£n A[Põi°ß £oPÒ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Discuss the consequences of inflation.

£n ÃUPzvß ÂøÍÄPøÍ ÂÁ›.

P/ID 25256/PECF 6

20. (a) Analyse the rational expectation hypothesis.

£SzuÔÄ Gvº£õº¨¦U P¸x÷PõøÍz vÓÚõ´Ä

ö\´P.

Or

(b) Evaluate the effectiveness of fiscal policy in achieving macro economic goals.

÷£›¯À ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÷|õUP[PøÍ AøhÁvÀ

P¸Å»U öPõÒøP°ß ö\¯ÀvÓøÚ ©v¨¥k

ö\´P.

——————

MAY 2017 P/ID 25257/PECG


PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)


1. What is local finance?

EÒÍõm] {v GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

2. Write a short note on fiscal policy.

{v¯U öPõÒøP £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ ÁøμP.

3. State the benefit theory.

|ßø© ÷Põm£õmøhU TÖP.

4. Write any three Dalton categories of public expenditure.

hõÀhÛß ö£õx ö\»Âß ‰ßÖ ÁøPPÒ GÊxP.

5. What is meant by federal finance?

Tmhõm] {v GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

6. Write a short note on the effects of foreign loans.

öÁÎ|õmkU PhßPÎß ÂøÍÄPÒ ]Ö SÔ¨¦

ÁøμP.

7. Give the meaning of deficit financing.

£ØÓõUSøÓ {v°ß £uzvøÚz u¸P.

8. What do you mean by land revenue?

{»Á¸Áõ´ £ØÔ }Âº AÔÁöußÚ?

P/ID 25257/PECG 2

9. What is federal finance?

Tmhõm] {v GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

10. What is public finance?

ö£õx {v GßÓõÀ GßÚ?


Answer FIVE questions, in 250 words each.

11. (a) Explain the relationship between public expenditure and economic growth.

ö£õxaö\»ÄPÒ ©ØÖ® ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ÁÍºa]

CøÁPÐUQøh°»õÚ öuõhº¤øÚ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Discuss the ability to pay theory.

ö\¾zxvÓß ÷Põm£õmøh ÂÁõvUP.

12. (a) Explain briefly the development expenditure.

_¸UP©õP •ß÷ÚØÓ ö\»ÂÚ® ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Write a note on burden of internal debt.

EÒ|õmkU Phß_ø©ø¯ £ØÔ SÔ¨¦ GÊxP.

13. (a) Enumerate the financial sources of local bodies.

EÒÍõm] Aø©¨¦PÎß {v Buõμ[PøÍz

öuõSzxU TÖP.

Or

P/ID 25257/PECG 3

(b) Write a short note on private sector in India. C¢v¯õÂÀ uÛ¯õº xøÓ £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦

ÁøμP.

14. (a) Explain the meaning and nature of capital gains.

ö£õ¸Ò ©ØÖ® ‰»uÚ Buõ¯[PøÍ

Áøμ¯Özx AøÁPÎß ußø©ø¯ ÂÍUSP.

Or (b) Distinguish between private and public debt. uÛ¯õº ©ØÖ® ö£õxUPhß

÷ÁÖ£kzvUPõmkP.

15. (a) Write a short note on Wiseman-peacock Hypothesis.

øÁìö©ß–¥PõU P¸x÷PõÒPÒ £ØÔ ]Ö

SÔ¨¦ ÁøμP.

Or (b) What do you mean by public expenditure and

economic stabilization? ö£õxa ö\»ÄPÒ, ©ØÖ® ö£õ¸Íõuõμ

ìvμußø© ö£õ¸Ò GßÚ?

PART C — (5 10 = 50 marks) Answer ALL questions, in 500 words each.

16. (a) Evaluate the performance of public enterprises in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ ö£õx xøÓ {ÖÁÚ[PÎß

ö\¯ÀvÓøÚ ©v¨¤kP.

Or

P/ID 25257/PECG 4

(b) Explain the Zero-Base Budgeting. §äâ¯ Ai¨£øh {ø» ÁμÄ ö\»Äz

vmhzøu ÂÍUSP.

17. (a) Analyze the pricing policy of public enterprise. ö£õx¨ £ozxøÓ°À Âø»U öPõÒøPø¯

B´P.

Or (b) Distinguish between direct tax and indirect

tax. Also bring out the merits and demerits of indirect tax.

÷|º•P ©ØÖ® ©øÓ•P Á› ÷ÁÖ£kzxP

©ØÖ® ©øÓ•P Á›°ß |ßø©, wø©PøÍ

öÁÎUöPõnºP.

18. (a) Explain the growth of public expenditure. ö£õx ö\»Âß ÁÍºa]ø¯ ÂÍUSP.

Or (b) Discuss the fiscal policy for economic

stabilization. ö£õ¸Íõuõμ {ø»¨£õmiØS {v¯U

öPõÒøPø¯ ÂÁõvUP.

19. (a) Enumerate the role of finance commission. {vU SÊÂß £[QøÚ ÂÍUSP.

Or (b) Write an essay on federal finance. Tmhõm] {v J¸ Pmkøμ GÊxP.

20. (a) Discuss the Wagner’s law of State activities in detail.

ÁõUÚº Âv°ß ©õ{» |hÁiUøPPÒ £ØÔ

Â›ÁõP ÂÁõvUP.

Or (b) Examine the issues of debt management. Phß ÷©»õsø© ¤μa]øÚPøÍ Bμõ´P.

———————

P/ID 25258/PECH 1

MAY 2017 P/ID 25258/PECH


PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)


1. What is foreign trade?

£ßÚõmk Áõo£® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

2. What is balance of trade?

Áõo£ {ø» GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

3. What is free trade?

uøh CÀ»õ Áõo£® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

4. Define ‘foreign exchange’.

‘A¯À|õmk |õn¯ ©õØÖ’ – C»UPn® u¸P.

5. Define ‘stable exchange rate’.

{ø»¯õÚ ©õØÖÃu® – C»UPn® u¸P.

6. Give the meaning of foreign aid.

A¯À|õmk EuÂ°ß £uzvøÚ u¸P.

7. What is tariff?

_[P Á› GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

(6 pages)

P/ID 25258/PECH 2

8. What is meant by exchange control?

A¢{¯ ö\»õÁo Pmk¨£õk GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

9. What is foreign exchange market?

A¯À|õmk A¢{¯ ö\»õÁo A[Põi GßÓõÀ

GßÚ?

10. Give the meaning of ‘devaluation’.

£n ©v¨¤ÓUP® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?



11. (a) Explain the Adam Smith’s theory of Absolute cost advantage.

Bh®ìªzvß •Êaö\»Ä ÷Põm£õmiøÚ

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Describe the Samuelson’s factor-price equalization theorem.

\õ•÷ÁÀ\Ûß Põμo \›a\© Âø»

÷Põm£õmiøÚ ÂÍUSP.

12. (a) Explain the merits and demerits of foreign aid.

A¯À|õmk {v EuÂ°ß |ßø© ©ØÖ®

wø©PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

P/ID 25258/PECH 3

(b) What are the arguments for and against multinational corporations?

£ßÚõmk Áõo£ PÇPzvØPõÚ BuμÁõÚ

©ØÖ® GvμõÚ P¸zxUPÒ ¯õøÁ?

13. (a) Explain the merits and demerits of free trade.

uøh°À»õ Áõo£zvß |ßø© ©ØÖ®

wø©PøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Examine the objectives and the achievements of GATT.

GATTß ÷|õUP[PøÍ²® \õuøÚPøÍ²®

vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P

14. (a) Explain the structure of Balance of Payments account.

A¯À|õmk ö\¾zx{ø» PnUQß Aø©¨ø£

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) List out the merits and demerits of fixed exchange rate.

©õÓõ ©õØÖÃuzvß |ßø© ©ØÖ® wø©PøÍ

£mi¯¼kP.

P/ID 25258/PECH 4

15. (a) State and explain the reasons for devaluation.

£n ©v¨¦ SøÓ¨¦UPõÚ Põμn[PøÍ TÔ

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Explain the role of Euro currency marketing in international financial system.

£ßÚõmk {v •øÓ°À ²÷μõ |õn¯

A[Põi°ß £[QøÚ ÂÍUSP.

PART C — (5 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) Evaluate the Heckscher-Ohilin theory of International trade.

öíU\º – Jî¼ß £ßÚõmk Áõo£U

÷Põm£õmiøÚ ©v¨¥k ö\´P.

Or

(b) Examine the J.S. Mill theory of international trade.

J.S. ªÀ¼ß £ßÚõmk Áõo£U

÷Põm£õmiøÚ vÓß B´Ä ö\´P.

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25258/PECH 5

17. (a) Explain the role of foreign capital in economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvØUS £ßÚõmk

‰»uÚzvß £[QøÚ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Describe the factors which determine the terms of trade.

Áõo£ Ãuzøu wº©õÛUS® PõμoPøÍ

ÂÁ›.

18. (a) Discuss the role of WTO in world trade.

£ßÚõmk Áõo£zvÀ £ßÚõmk Áõo£

PÇPzvß £[PÎ¨ø£ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Explain the product life cycle theory of international trade.

£ßÚõmk ö£õ¸Ò ÁõÌUøPa _ÇØ]

÷Põm£õmiøÚ ÂÍUSP.

19. (a) Describe the various methods of correcting disequlibrium in the balance of payment.

A¯À |õmk Áõo£a ö\¾zx {ø»°À

\©{ø»°ßø©ø¯ \› ö\´²® £À÷ÁÖ

•øÓPøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

P/ID 25258/PECH 6

(b) Examine the Purchasing Power Parity theory.

Áõ[S® vÓß \©ß£õmkU ÷Põm£õmiøÚ

vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

20. (a) Explain the various methods of exchange control.

A¢{¯ ö\»õÁo Pmk¨£õmiß £À÷ÁÖ

•øÓPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Discuss the international liquidity problem of developing countries and suggest measures to solve it.

ÁÍº¢x Á¸® |õkPÎß £ßÚõmk }ºø©¨

¤μa\øÚPøÍ ÂÁõvzx AuØPõÚ

wºÄPøÍ²® £›¢xøμUPÄ®.

–––––––––––––––

MAY 2017 P/ID 25259/PECJ


PART A — (10 2 = 20 marks)


1. Distinguish between M1 and M3.

M1 ©ØÖ® M3 ÷ÁÖ£kzvU PõmkP.

2. What is speculative demand for money?

£nzvß FP÷|õUPz ÷uøÁ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

3. Define money.

£n® – Áøμ¯Ö.

4. Define monetary policy.

£nU öPõÒøP – Áøμ¯Ö.

5. What is intermediate target of monetary policy?

£nUöPõÒøP°ß Cøh{ø» C»US GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

6. Define financial intermediaries.

{v CøhzuμPºPÒ – Áøμ¯Ö.

7. What is monetary transmission?

£n¨£›ÁºzuøÚ •øÓ GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

(6 pages)

P/ID 25259/PECJ 2

8. Define international monetary system.

£ßÚõmk £n Aø©¨¦ •øÓ Áøμ¯Ö.

9. What do you understand by European monetary fund?

I÷μõ¨¤¯ £n{v¯® £ØÔ }Âº AÔÁöußÚ?

10. Point out the components of L1.

L1 ß EmTÖPøÍ _miU PõmkP.



11. (a) Explain the place of money in the Classical theory.

öuõßø©Põ» ÷Põm£õmiÀ £n® G¢u

AÍÂØS P¸zvÀ öPõÒÍ¨£mhx GÚ

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Write a short note on money multiplier.

£n¨ ö£¸UQ £ØÔ ]Ö SÓ¨¦ u¸P.

12. (a) Describe the views of classicals on demand for money.

£nz÷uøÁ £ØÔ¯ öuõßø©Põ» ö£õ¸Íõuõμ

ÁÀ¾|ºPÎß P¸zxUPøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

P/ID 25259/PECJ 3

(b) Explain the concept of liquidity trap.

}ºø©¨ ö£õÔ ÷Põm£õmøh ÂÍUSP.

13. (a) Discuss the rules verses discretion in the monetary policy.

£nU öPõÒøP°À ÂvPÒ ©ØÖ®

Â¸¨£{ø»PøÍ ÂÁõv.

Or

(b) Describe the significance of non-bank financial intermediaries.

Á[Q¯À»õ {v {ÖÁÚ[PÎß •UQ¯zxÁzøu

ÂÁ›.

14. (a) Explain the components of High Powered Money.

E¯º \Uv £nzvß EmTÖPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Of the various measures of money supply in India, state which possesses more liquidity and why.

C¢v¯õÂÀ £n AÎ¨¤ß £À÷ÁÖ

ÁÈ•øÓPÎÀ GuØS }ºø©z ußø© AvP®

GÚU TÔ AuØPõÚ PõμnzøuU TÖP.

P/ID 25259/PECJ 4

15. (a) Explain why Brettonwoods system failed.

¤›mhß Emì £n Aø©¨¦ •øÓ Gß

÷uõÀÂ¯øh¢ux GÚ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Write a short note on EEC.

EEC £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦ ÁøμP.

PART C — (5 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) Examine the place of money in post-

Keynesian theories.

RßêUS¨ ¤ØPõ» ÷Põm£õkPÎß £n®

GÆÁõÖ P¸zvÀ GkzxUöPõÒÍ¨£mhx GÚ

Bμõ´P.

Or

(b) Enumerate the different factors determining

money supply in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ £n AÎ¨ø£z wº©õÛUS®

£À÷ÁÖ PõμoPøÍz öuõSzxU TÖP.

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25259/PECJ 5

17. (a) Discuss the views of Banmol on demand for money.

£nz÷uøÁ £ØÔ¯ ö£Í©õ¼ß P¸zxUPøÍ

ÂÁõv.

Or

(b) Make a critical appraisal of loanable funds theory of interest.

Ámi £ØÔ¯ Phß {vU ÷Põm£õmøhz

vÓÚõ´Ä ö\´P.

18. (a) Explain how intermediate targets of monetary policy are chosen in the case of demand stocks.

÷uøÁ AvºÄ HØ£k® ö£õÊx £nU

öPõÒøP°ß Cøh{ø» C»USPÒ GÆÁõÖ

÷uº¢öukUP¨£kQßÓÚ GÚ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) ‘‘Non-bank financial intermediaries make monetary policy ineffective’’– Comment.

‘‘Á[Q¯À»õ {v {ÖÁÚ[PÒ £nU

öPõÒøPø¯ vÓÚØÓuõP ©õØÖQÓx’’ –

P¸zxøμUP.

P/ID 25259/PECJ 6

19. (a) Examine the theory of monetary transmission mechanism.

£n£›ÁºzuøÚ ö\¯»õUP® £ØÔ¯


Or

(b) Discuss the various issues in Indian monetary system.

C¢v¯ £n Aø©¨¦ •øÓ°¾ÒÍ £À÷ÁÖ

¤μa\øÚPøÍ ÂÁõv.

20. (a) Enumerate the most serious monetary problems facing the world economy today.

uØö£õÊx E»P¨ ö£õ¸Íõuõμ® ÷|ºöPõÒÐ®

ªPÄ® AÁ\μ©õÚ £n Aø©¨¦ •øÓ

¤μa\øÚPøÍz öuõSzxU TÖP.

Or

(b) Evaluate the economic policy followed in Euro zone.

³÷μõ ©sh»zvÀ ¤ß£ØÓ¨£k®

ö£õ¸ÍõuõμU öPõÒøPø¯ ©v¨¥k ö\´P.

——————–––––—

MAY 2017 P/ID 25260/PECK


PART A — (10 × 2 = 20 marks)


1. What is physical capital? vh ‰»uÚ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

2. State the components of human resource. ©ÛuÁÍU TÖPøÍU SÔ¨¤kP.

3. What is meant by employee’s training? £o¯õÍº £°Ø] GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

4. State the main objective of human resource accounting.

©Ûu ÁÍ PnUQku¼ß •ußø©U SÔU÷PõÒPøÍU

TÖP.

5. What is social investment? \‰P ‰»uÚ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

6. Give the meaning of cost benefit analysis in manpower planning.

©ÛuÁÍ vmhªh¼À ö\»Ä&|ßø© B´Âß

£uzøuz u¸P.

(6 pages)

P/ID 25260/PECK 2

7. What do you mean by the returns on investment in human capital?

©ÛuÁÍ ‰»uÚzvß «uõÚ •u½mk \ß©õÚ[PÒ

£ØÔ }Âº AÔÁöußÚ?

8. Define private investment.

uÛ¯õº •u½k & Áøμ¯Ö.

9. What is fertility rate?

P¸zu›US® vÓß Ãu® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

10. What is market return?

\¢øu \õº¢u \ß©õÚ® GßÓõÀ GßÚ?

PART B — (5 × 6 = 30 marks)


11. (a) Explain the role of Human capital in economic development.

ö£õ¸Íõuõμ •ß÷ÚØÓzvÀ ©ÛuÁÍ

‰»uÚzvß £[QøÚ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Differentiate Human Resource Development from Human Resource Management.

©ÛuÁÍ •ß÷ÚØÓzv¼¸¢x ©ÛuÁÍ

÷©»õsø©ø¯ ÷ÁÖ£kzxP.

P/ID 25260/PECK 3

12. (a) Bring out the need for human capital measurement.

©Ûu ‰»uÚ AÍÃmiØPõÚ ÷uøÁø¯ öÁÎU

öPõnºP.

Or

(b) Describe the importance of on-the-job training.

£o «uõÚ £°Ø]°ß •UQ¯zxÁzøuU

ÂÁ›.

13. (a) What are the main components of Human Development Index?

©ÛuÁÍ •ß÷ÚØÓU SÔ±miß •UQ¯

A®\[PÒ ¯õøÁ?

Or

(b) Write a short note on need for human capital.

©Ûu ‰»uÚzvß ÷uøÁ £ØÔ ]Ö SÔ¨¦

ÁøμP.

14. (a) State the features of educational policy for developing countries.

ÁÍ¸® |õkPÐUPõÚ PÀÂU öPõÒøP°ß

A®\[PøÍU u¸P.

Or

P/ID 25260/PECK 4

(b) What is income inequality? Suggest measures to remove it.

Á¸©õÚ HØÓz uõÌÄ GßÓõÀ GßÚ? AuøÚ¨

÷£õUS® ÁÈ•øÓPøÍ¨ £›¢xøμUPÄ®.

15. (a) Explain the benefits of man power planning.

©Ûu BØÓÀ vmhªku¼ß |ßø©PøÍ

ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Describe the relationship between education and earnings.

PÀÂ ©ØÖ® Á¸Áõ´US Cøh÷¯¯õÚ

öuõhº¤øÚ ÂÁ›.

PART C — (5 × 10 = 50 marks)


16. (a) Explain the different approaches to evaluate the economic value of human capital.

©ÛuÁÍ •u½miß ö£õ¸Íõuõμ ©v¨¤øÚ

AÍÂkÁuØPõÚ £À÷ÁÖ •øÓPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

Or

(b) Describe the quantitative aspects of human resources.

©Ûu ÁÍ® £ØÔ¯ A»S •øÓPøÍ ÂÁ›UP.

[P.T.O.]

P/ID 25260/PECK 5

17. (a) List out the different methods of training for executives.

{ºÁõP ÷©»õÍºPÐUPõÚ £°Ø] •øÓPøÍ¨

£mi¯¼kP.

Or

(b) Enumerate the problems of financing higher education in India.

C¢v¯õÂÀ E¯ºPÀÂUPõÚ {v JxURmiÀ

EÒÍ ¤μa\øÚPøÍz öuõSzxU TÖP.

18. (a) Discuss the relationship between the social investment and cost – benefits analysis.

\‰P ‰»uÚ® ©ØÖ® ö\»Ä & £¯ß£õmk

B´Ä CøÁPÐUQøh÷¯¯õÚ öuõhº¤øÚ

ÂÁõv.

Or

(b) Explain the impact of education on agricultural productivity.

÷ÁÍõs EØ£zvzvÓß «uõÚ PÀÂ°ß

uõUPzvøÚ ÂÍUSP.

19. (a) Write an essay on non-marker return to human resource.

©Ûu ÁÍzvØPõÚ \¢øu°À»õ Á¸Áõ´

£ØÔ¯ Pmkøμ ÁøμP.

Or

P/ID 25260/PECK 6

(b) Explain the merits and demerits of cost-benefit analysis of education.

PÀÂ £ØÔ¯ ö\»Ä & |ßø© £Szuõ´Âß

|ßø©, ©ØÖ® SøÓ£õkPøÍ ÂÍUSP.

20. (a) Describe the different ways of developing human resources in an economy.

ö£õ¸ÍõuõμzvÀ ©Ûu ÁÍzøu

•ß÷ÚØÖÁuØPõÚ ÁÈ•øÓPøÍ ÂÁ›.

Or

(b) Discuss the problems of man power planning.

©Ûu BØÓÀ vmhªku¼À EÒÍ

¤μa]øÚPøÍ ÂÁõv.

———————

P/ID 151/PCJ - Ume Academy...3 P/ID 151/PCJ 10. Discuss the views of Johnson on international trade....

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Transcript of P/ID 151/PCJ - Ume Academy...3 P/ID 151/PCJ 10. Discuss the views of Johnson on international trade....