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    Chemotherapy And

    Radiotherapy for AdvancedCervical Cancer

    Achmadi Sulistyo Nugroho

    PICO

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    1st Journal

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    A Randomized Trial of Standard versus Partially

    Hyperfractionated Radiation with or without Concurrent 5-Fluorouracil in ocally Advanced Cervical Cancer

    GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY 69, 137145

    O Objcti! " dtrmin #hthr th addition o$concurrnt %&'uorouracil (%&)*+ and,or a changin radiation $ractionation im-ro!s -l!ic controland sur!i!al or dcrass com-lications in

    ad!ancd cr!ical cancr. )IGO stags I/,IIA (0%cm+ to IA inclusi!2

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    3atrial and 3thods

    S

    ubjct

    4im " January 5667 8 9cmbr 5616

    Patint slction intrnal databas

    9ata collction rtros-cti!ly collctd

    Sam-l si: " 51 -atints

    Patint critria rci!d on -r!iouschmothra-y lin $or th tratmnt o$ incurabl

    disas

    "

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    3atrial and 3thodsStratum 1 " thos #ith )IGO stag I/,IIA or stag II/ #ithStratum 5 includd thos #ith )IGO stag II/ disas #ith any lat

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    Intr!ntion

    A !arity o$ to-otcan

    schduls #r -rscribd

    62;% mg,m5 -r dayduring % conscuti! days

    to 526 mg,m5 -r dayduring < conscuti! days

    E!ry 51 days or #=lyto-otcan at gimn slction. dos

    adjustmnts and dlays insubs?unt cycls byth assistant -hysician.according to clinical!aluation and -rsntdto@icitis2

    istory. -hysical@amination andlaboratory !aluations#r obtaind -rior toach tratmnt cycl2

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    Outcom

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    Conclusion4o-otcan. as a singl agnt or in combination. @ihibits only modstacti!ity in a -o-ulation o$ -r!iously tratd -atints #ith cr!icalcancr albit at a cost o$ substantial hmatologic to@icity

    4h limitd acti!ity o$ to-otcan schmas in scond& lintratmnt o$ cr!ical cancr and th associatd o!r& all to@icityas sho#n in this rtros-cti! study may not justi$y thir us inthis stting2

    Patints #ho -rogrss a$tr Brst&lin tratmnt may b ord-artici-ation in clini& cal trials. othr scond&lin agnts or bstsu--orti! car masurs2

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    2nd Jornal

    Euro-an Journal o$ Cancr

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    Objcti!Primary

    th -ro-ortion o$ -atints #ith -rogrssion $r sur!i!al (P)S+$or at last F months and th $r?uncy and s!rity o$ad!rs !nts

    Scondary

    to stimat th -robability o$ clinical rs-ons. th

    distribution o$ o!rall sur!i!al (OS+. th distribution o$P)S. and th im-act o$ -otntial -rognostic $actors on P)Sor OS2

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    3atrial and 3thods

    3

    thods

    4im " A-ril 5665 8 No!mbr 566F

    4h study rci!d local institutional r!i# boarda--ro!al at -artici-ating institutions. and all -atintsga! in$ormd consnt according to institutional and

    $dral guidlins b$or nrollmnt2

    Sam-l si: " %6 -atints

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    3atrial and 3thods*-&to&dat in$ormation on th dat o$

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    !tcome comparison ! comparison "

    11 -atints

    -rogrssion$r $or at lastF months

    % -atints

    -artialrs-ons

    3dian tim

    rs-ons F251months

    P)S

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    Im-licationO There are two alternative neoad#uvant strate$ies to improve

    lon$-term outcomes% &ne is a short cycle' dose intensive course

    of cisplatin-(ased chemotherapy prior to radiotherapy% The

    second is similar chemotherapy $iven prior to sur$ery )with or

    without radiotherapy*'

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    O sim-ulanO Pmbrian NAC sblum dila=u=ano-rasi mmbri=an man$aat yang lbihbsar dari-ada ji=a dila=u=an o-rasitan-a NAC dulu atau hanya dibri=anradiasi saja2

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    "han# yo