PIC Region Rajendra Shende, Head OzonAction, UNEP DTIE, Paris UNDG A-P Meeting 8-9 Feb 2010,...
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PIC Region Rajendra Shende, Head OzonAction, UNEP DTIE , Paris UNDG A-P Meeting 8-9 Feb 2010, Vanuatu, Port Villa
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Transcript of PIC Region Rajendra Shende, Head OzonAction, UNEP DTIE, Paris UNDG A-P Meeting 8-9 Feb 2010,...
PIC Region
Rajendra Shende, Head OzonAction, UNEP DTIE , Paris
UNDG A-P Meeting 8-9 Feb 2010, Vanuatu, Port Villa
Success Indicator The Montreal Protocol
0
100,000
200,000
300,000
400,000
500,000
600,000
700,000
800,000
900,000
1,000,000
1986
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
Year
OD
P T
on
ne
s
A-5 Countries Non A-5 Countries
UNPARALLEL COOPERATIONFinancial Assistance to Developing Countries
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
Billion U
S$
Ozone Hole
Darkest blue areas represent regions of maximum ozone depletion
1979
19821984 1986
1988 1990
19921994
1997
1999
2004 2008
Ozone Layer Recovery
PICs and MEAsCase of the Montreal Protocol
Not Part of Problem but keen to be part
of the Solution
Most vulnerable but the most ready
volunteer for action
Compliance is very high
Phase Out of CFCs in PICs
PICs received nearly US$ 1 Million
Key success Factors: PICs
Political will of the countries Regional delivery from UNEP’s
Bangkok office Regional Networking with National
Ozone Officers Coordinated assistance from with
SPREP, OCEANA, Australia, New Zealand,
South-South Cooperation
Lessons learned
Regional Cooperation among countries reduces burden on small countries
Continuity of the National Focal Point is essential for Institutional Strengthening
Networking with Focal points is effective problem solving technique
Financial and technical assistance is key only if backed by policy enforcement at national level
Developing story
The MP has contributed much more to climate mitigation than expected from Kyoto
From now on the Climate benefit would be even more multyplying
MDG Report 2008
“……….This quantitative success in the protection of the ozone layer has also achieved important climate benefits because many ozone depleting substances controlled under the Protocol are also potent greenhouse gases. It is estimated that, without the worldwide effort to protect the ozone layer, the greenhouse effect of global ODS emissions would have equalled carbon dioxide emissions…….”
BAIL OUT BY THE BAIL OUT BY THE MONTREAL MONTREAL PROTOCOL…PROTOCOL…
Reduction Montreal Protocol of ~11 GtCO2-eq/yr
5-6 times Kyoto target
Leadership of PICs
Parties want the Montreal Protocol to do more.
HFCs of the Kyoto Protocol proposed to be in Montreal Protocol
The amendment proposed by FSM and Mauritius in MOP-2009
More than 40 countries supported declaration.
Unique chance to ‘leapfrog’ in technology choice.
Millenium Development Goals……Report of UN 2007
……20 years after the 20 years after the Montreal Protocol Montreal Protocol
signed signed Demonstrates what can Demonstrates what can
be achieved when be achieved when countries act together countries act together
and in concerted way to and in concerted way to resolve global resolve global
environmental problemsenvironmental problems
END
e-mail:e-mail: [email protected]
WebsiteWebsite: : www.uneptie.org/ozonaction
B2B: B2B: www.halontrader.org
