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08/02/2015 PIB English Features http://www.pib.nic.in/newsite/efeatures.aspx?relid=104462 1/5 वितया उद वितया फोटो नम यायन फडब वितया गाए उनत खोज RSS Quick Search Home Releases Urdu Releases Photos Invitations Features Accreditation Feedback Subscribe Releases Advance Search 7February 2015 A A+ Printer friendly Page Email this page English Features Month February Year 2015 Chittaranjan National Cancer Research Centre on Expansion mode to meet increasing clinical load 03 February,2015 Special Service and Features Instant Feedback To Voters Through VVPAT Special Feature8 General Elections2014 Voterverified paper audit trail (VVPAT) is a method of providing feedback to voters using a ballot less voting system. VVPAT is intended as an independent verification system for electronic voting machines that allows voters to verify that their votes are cast as intended and can serve as an additional barrier to changing or destroying votes. Under VVPAT, a printerlike apparatus is linked to Electronic Voting Machine (EVM). When a vote is cast, a receipt is generated showing the serial number, name and symbol of the candidate. It confirms the vote and the voter can verify the details. The receipt, once viewed, goes inside a container linked to the EVM and can only be accessed by the election officers in rarest of rare cases. The system allows a voter to challenge his or her vote on basis of the paper receipt for the first time. As per a new rule, the booth presiding officer will have to record the dissent of the voter, which would have to be taken into account at time of counting. All Ministries

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08/02/2015 PIB English Features

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7­February 2015 A­ A+

  Printer friendly Page   Email this pageEnglish Features

Month February Year 2015

Chittaranjan National Cancer ResearchCentre on Expansion mode to meetincreasing clinical load   03­February,2015

Special Service and Features

Instant Feedback To Voters Through VVPAT 

 Special Feature­8

General Elections­2014   Voter­verified  paper  audit  trail  (VVPAT)  is  a  method  of  providing

feedback to voters using a ballot less voting system. VVPAT is intended asan independent verification system for electronic voting machines that allowsvoters  to  verify  that  their  votes  are  cast  as  intended  and  can  serve  as  anadditional barrier to changing or destroying votes.

 Under  VVPAT,  a  printer­like  apparatus  is  linked  to  Electronic  Voting

Machine  (EVM). When  a  vote  is  cast,  a  receipt  is  generated  showing  theserial number, name and  symbol of  the candidate.  It  confirms  the vote andthe  voter  can  verify  the  details.  The  receipt,  once  viewed,  goes  inside  acontainer  linked  to  the  EVM  and  can  only  be  accessed  by  the  electionofficers in rarest of rare cases.

 The  system  allows  a  voter  to  challenge  his  or  her  vote  on  basis  of  the

paper receipt for the first time. As per a new rule, the booth presiding officerwill  have  to  record  the dissent  of  the voter, which would have  to  be  takeninto account at time of counting.

All Ministries

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 The VVPAT system was not manufactured due to doubts on the EVM, but

was part of the up gradation of the system. Chronology of events leading to the use of VVPAT     In All  Party Meeting  held  on  4th  October  2010,  there  was  a  broad

consensus  among  Political  Parties  about  the  continued  use  ofElectronic  Voting  Machines  and  several  Political  Parties  suggestedthat  the possibility of  incorporating a “Voter Verifiable Paper AuditTrail” should be explored. 

  The Election Commission referred the matter to the Expert Committeeto  examine  the  possibility  of  a  paper  trail  and  also  directed  themanufacturers  i.e. Bharat Electronics Limited, Bangalore (BEL) andElectronics  Corporation  of  India  Limited,  Hyderabad  (ECIL)  todevelop a prototype of VVPAT system.

  On the recommendation of Technical Experts Committee, a field trailwas  conducted  in  Thiruvananthapuram,  Delhi,  Jaisalmer,Cherapunjee and Leh in the month of July 2011 in the presence andparticipation of all stakeholders including general voters, national andstate political parties, civil society organizations and media.

   After  incorporation of  the  changes  recommended after  the  first  fieldtrial  ,  a  second  field  trial  of  prototype VVPAT  system was  held  inDelhi, Thiruvananthapuram, Leh, Jaisalmer and Cherapunjee in July­August,  2012.  The  Technical  Expert  Committee  approved  the  finaldesign  of  the  VVPAT  units  in  its  meeting  held  on  19th  February,2013.

   The Government  of  India,  vide  their  notification,  dated  14th  august2013, has amended the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961, enabling theCommission to use VVPAT with electronic voting machines..

   For  the  first  time Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail  (VVPAT) withElectronic Voting Machines was used for the Noksen Assembly seatin Tuensang district of Nagaland in September, 2013.

   In a  ruling  in October 2013,  the Supreme Court  (SC),  in  the case ofSubramanian  Swamy  vs  Election  Commission  of  India  (ECI),  hasheld  that  VVPAT  (Vote  Verifiable  Paper  Audit  Trial)  is“indispensable for free and fair elections” and thus, directed the ECI

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to equip Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) with VVPAT systemsto “ensure accuracy of the VVPAT system”.

  The Supreme Court directed  the Election Commission  to  introduce apaper  trail  in  EVMs,  in  a  phased  manner,  for  the  next  generalelections  in 2014, saying  it will ensure free and fair polls. The apexcourt  also  directed  the  Centre  to  provide  financial  assistance  forintroducing Vote Verifier Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) system.

   In pursuance of  the Supreme Court order,  the Election Commission ordered VVPAT systems  to be used  in  the New Delhi  assembly  forthe  upcoming  assembly  elections.  The  pilot  project  was  launchedacross  186  polling  stations  that  will  cater  to  1,18,596  registeredvoters.

    The  Election  Commission  also  instructed  the  Mizoram  electiondepartment  to  use  Voter  Verifiable  Paper  Audit  Trail  System(VVPAT) system in 10 Assembly constituencies during recently heldelections  to  the  40­member  state  legislature.  VVPAT  was  alsointroduced  in  one  constituency  each  in Delhi  (as mentioned  above),Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh and Rajasthan.

 The Commission will need about 14 lakh VVPAT machines to introduce

the  system  in  all  543  Lok  Sabha  constituencies  during  forthcoming  LokSabha  elections  .  However,  the  Commission  is  apprehensive  that  so manymachines can be produced and testing them in such a short duration of time.The Commission feels that covering all Parliamentary constituencies may notbe possible before 2019 General Elections. The Commission has stated  thatapproximately 1500 crore Rupees would be  required  for procuring VVPATand installing it at all polling booths across the country .

                                  

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                     Image of Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT)with EVM

(PIB Features) 

******            

*Inputs from PIB Election Cell Team            SS­185/SF­185/04­03­2014            VG/RTS/NV

    

 

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