Piagets cog dev

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PIAGET’S THEORY OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT

Transcript of Piagets cog dev

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PIAGET’S THEORY OF COGNITIVE DEVELOPMENT

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4 Stages of Cognitive Development Sensorimotor Stage

Preoperational Stage

Concrete Operational Stage

Formal Operational Stage

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Sensorimotor StageAges: birth to 2 Sensory perceptions

Motor activities

Infant trying to make sense of the world

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Sub Stages of the sensorimotor stage Reflexes (0-1 month)

Primary Circular Reactions (1-4 months)

Secondary Circular Reactions (4-8 months)

Coordination of Reactions (8-12 months)

Tertiary Circular Reactions (12-18 months)

Early Representational Thought (18-24 months)

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Preoperational Stageages:2 to 6

Language Development

Egocentrism

Conservation

Increase in role playing

Children will use their imagination(ex: pretending an old box is a house)

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Preoperational StageEgocentrism:

- The inability of the child to view things from another perspective other than their own

Conservation:

- The awareness that altering a substance’s appearance does not change its basic properties

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Conservation

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Concrete operational stageages: 7 to 11 Use of logic

Think logically of concrete events

Difficulty understanding hypothetical concepts

Elimination of egocentrism

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Processes During this stage: Seriation

Transitivity

Classification

Decentering

Reversibilty

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Formal Operational StageAges: 12 to adulthood Think about abstract concepts

Systematic Planning

Deductive Reasoning

Problem Solving