PI: Prof. Helmut Mayer Meteorological Institute University of Freiburg Werderring 10
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Transcript of PI: Prof. Helmut Mayer Meteorological Institute University of Freiburg Werderring 10
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Meteorological InstituteFaculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
Permanent Forest Meteorological sites of the
Meteorological Institute of the University of Freiburg
within the COPS region
PI: Prof. Helmut Mayer
Meteorological Institute
University of Freiburg
Werderring 10
D-79085 Freiburg
phone: +49-761-203-3591
Thomas Holst, Jutta Rost
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Meteorological InstituteFaculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
Our contributions to COPS & GOP:
• Hartheim field site:
• Energy balance of a Pine Forest in the Rhine plain near Freiburg
• Tuttlingen field sites:
• Energy balance components on opposite slopes of a valley
• SODAR system (Scintec FAS64)
Tuttlingen sites
Hartheim site
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Meteorological InstituteFaculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
Hartheim experimental site:
Hartheim
Permanent site - Hartheim
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Meteorological InstituteFaculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
Permanent site - Hartheim
Google Earth
500 m
Hartheim site
Hartheim Pine forest
Bremgarten air field
Vegetation
• Pine forest, planted in 1963
• mean stand height (2004): 14.7 m
• stand density (2003): 800 trees ha-1
• PAI (2004): 1.77 m² m-2
Site characteristics
• situated in the Rhine valley
• ca. 25 km S of Freiburg
• flat terrain, between Vosges and Black Forest
• measurements since 1969
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Meteorological InstituteFaculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
Technical infrastructure available at Hartheim:
30 m tower at Hartheim
Permanent site - Hartheim
19 m tower
• 2 research towers (30 m and 19 m) with platforms
• distance between towers ca. 40 m
• power supply (380 V, 240 V)
• telephone line
• 20 ft. office container
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Meteorological InstituteFaculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
Scientific instrumentation at Hartheim:
Permanent site - Hartheim
Available energy
• net radiation components above the stand
• soil heat flux
• canopy storage term
Water balance
• precipitation / stand precipitation
• soil moisture (TDR)
Flux measurements
• open path flux system (H, LE, FCO2)
Profile measurements
• air temperature and humidity (8 levels)
• wind velocity (8 levels)
• soil temperature profile (up to 40 cm depth)
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Meteorological InstituteFaculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
Tuttlingen experimental sites:
Tuttlingen
Permanent sites - Tuttlingen
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Meteorological InstituteFaculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
Permanent sites - Tuttlingen
Site characteristics
• situated in the Swabian Jura
• ca. 100 km S of Stuttgart
• complex terrain, 2 opposite slopes (27°)
• measurements since 1999
Vegetation
• Beech forest, 80 yrs old
• mean stand height: ca. 27 m
• 3 plots per slope, 0.5 ha each
• 3 stand densities: 550, 275, 150 trees ha-1
• PAI: 5.2, 3.5, 2.0 m² m-2
N
Tuttlingen
1000 m
SW-slope
NE-slope
NE-slope
SW-slope
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Meteorological InstituteFaculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
Technical infrastructure available at Tuttlingen:
42 m tower at Tuttlingen
Permanent sites - Tuttlingen
meteorological station
• 2 research towers (42 m) with platforms (NE, SW)
• 4 meteorological stations (2 NE, 2 SW)
• distance between towers ca. 800 m
• power supply (380 V, 240 V)
• power supply (380 V, 240 V) available in the valley
• 10 ft. office container
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Meteorological InstituteFaculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
Scientific instrumentation at Tuttlingen:
Permanent sites - Tuttlingen
Water balance
• precipitation / stand precipitation
• soil moisture (TDR)
Available energy
• net radiation components above the stand
• soil heat flux
• canopy storage term
Profile measurements
• air temperature and humidity (5 levels)
• wind velocity (5 levels)
• soil temperature profile (up to 40 cm depth)
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Meteorological InstituteFaculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
Flat Array SODAR (Scintec FAS64):
Flat Array SODAR
• range: typically up to 700 m (20-1000 m)
• vertical resolution: typically 20 m (10-250 m)
• temporal resolution: typically 30 min (1-60 min)
•frequency range: 1650 to 2750 Hz
• data output: u, v, w, u, v, w
• power requirements:
• 240 V or
• 12 V ( max. 8 A )
Sodar
SODAR at Tuttlingen (2002)SODAR at Hartheim (2002/2003)
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Meteorological InstituteFaculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
View from the sites at Tuttlingen
Thank you for your interest!
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Meteorological InstituteFaculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
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Meteorological InstituteFaculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
company type
air temperature, humidity Ta, RHaspirated psychrometers (pt100)
wind velocity U Vaisala WAA151
H2O and CO2-fluctuations cH2O, cCO2 LiCOR Li7500
3d-wind components u,v,w Campbell csat3
short-wave radiation components
K, K Kipp&Zonen CM21
long-wave radiation components
L, L Kipp&Zonen CG4
photosynthetically active radiation
PAR, PAR LiCOR Li190
soil temperature Tg Pt100
heat flux plates G Hukseflux HFP01, HFP01SC
precipitation Nf, Nt+dOmbrometer, pluviometer, ARG100
soil moisture 2x in 30 cm depth
BF Campbell CS615
Permanent site - Hartheim
Scientific instrumentation available at Hartheim:
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Meteorological InstituteFaculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
Experimental Design: company type
air temperature, humidity Ta, RH Vaisala HMP45D
wind velocity U Vaisala WAA151
wind direction dir Vector Instr. W200P
short-wave radiation components
K, K Kipp&Zonen CM21
long-wave radiation components
L, L Kipp&Zonen CG1
photosynthetically active radiation
PAR LiCOR Li190
soil temperature Tg Pt100
heat flux plates G Hukseflux HFP01
precipitation Nf, Nt+d ARG100
soil moisture (4 on each slope integrating from 0-30 cm depth)
BF Campbell CS615
Permanent sites - Tuttlingen
Scientific instrumentation available at Tuttlingen:
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Meteorological InstituteFaculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
View from the southwest oriented slope to SSW
View from the southwest oriented slope to NNW
Permanent site - Tuttlingen
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Meteorological InstituteFaculty of Forest and Environmental Sciences
Possibilities for external instrumentation:
Hartheim Tuttlingen
Power supply 380 V (240 V) 380 V (240 V) - on each slope380 V (240 V) - valley floor
Shelter/container yes yes - on each slope
Platform dimension on tower top
ca. 2 x 2 m (height: 19 m)ca. 2.5 x 1.2 m (height: 30 m)
1.4 x 1.4 m (height: 42 m – on each slope)
Distance between the towers
ca. 40 m ca. 800 m
phone yes no