Phytoscreening of BTEX and chlorinated solvents by tree coring...fPh toscreening of BTEX and...
Transcript of Phytoscreening of BTEX and chlorinated solvents by tree coring...fPh toscreening of BTEX and...
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Phytoscreening of BTEX and chlorinated solvents by tree coring
Nielsen, Mette Algreen; Trapp, Stefan; Kalisz, Mariusz; Krupanek, Janusz; Stalder, Marcel; Martac,Eugeniu; Broholm, Mette Martina
Publication date:2014
Document VersionPublisher's PDF, also known as Version of record
Link back to DTU Orbit
Citation (APA):Nielsen, M. A., Trapp, S., Kalisz, M., Krupanek, J., Stalder, M., Martac, E., & Broholm, M. M. (2014).Phytoscreening of BTEX and chlorinated solvents by tree coring. Poster session presented at Ninth InternationalConference on Remediation of Chlorinated and Recalcitrant Compounds , Monterey, California, United States.
https://orbit.dtu.dk/en/publications/45cf3244-f2c8-47da-93ed-8e1c569dce53
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reen
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TEX
and
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ngof
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Xan
dch
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ytos
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and
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ly
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iusz
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isz
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Ti
BT
lEt
hlb
Tree
corin
gB
enze
neTo
luen
eEt
hylb
enz
Tree
cor
ing
Ben
zene
, Tol
uene
, Eth
ylbe
nz
App
licat
ion:
Phy
tosc
reen
ing
bytr
eeco
ring
isa
low
-cos
tand
easy
met
hod
for
App
licat
ion:
Phy
tosc
reen
ing
by tr
ee c
orin
g is
a lo
w-c
ost a
nd e
asy
met
hod,
for
scre
enin
gof
shal
low
pollu
tion
over
larg
ear
eas
Itca
nbe
used
to
Purp
ose:
Test
met
hod
feas
ibili
tysc
reen
ing
of s
hallo
w p
ollu
tion
over
larg
e ar
eas.
It c
an b
e us
ed to
Pu
rpos
e: T
est m
etho
d fe
asib
ility
.fo
cus
othe
rmor
ead
vanc
edan
dco
st-in
tens
ive
scre
enin
gT
tit
FA
ib
iS
tfo
cus
othe
r mor
e ad
vanc
ed a
nd c
ost-i
nten
sive
scr
eeni
ng
Te
stsi
te:F
orm
erA
irba
sein
Szp
rota
wa
met
hods
tom
ake
site
char
acte
rizat
ion
mor
eef
ficie
ntTe
st s
ite: F
orm
er A
ir ba
se in
Szp
rota
wa
Pl
dm
etho
ds, t
o m
ake
site
cha
ract
eriz
atio
n m
ore
effic
ient
. P
olan
d.
Tr
eesp
ecie
s:P
ine
birc
hw
illow
and
asS
ubsu
rface
pollu
tant
sar
eta
ken
upby
the
root
syst
eman
d
Tree
spe
cies
: Pin
e, b
irch,
will
ow a
nd a
sS
ubsu
rface
pol
luta
nts
are
take
n up
by
the
root
sys
tem
and
tr
ansf
erre
dto
the
woo
dC
ores
from
the
stem
are
sam
pled
bya
C
onta
min
atio
nle
vel:
tran
sfer
red
to th
e w
ood.
Cor
es fr
om th
e st
em a
re s
ampl
ed b
y a
C
onta
min
atio
n le
vel:
hand
drill
and
anal
yzed
The
exte
ndan
dle
velo
fthe
-H
igh
risk
area
s:50
-70
mg
BTE
X/k
gha
nd d
rill a
nd a
naly
zed.
The
ext
end
and
leve
l of t
he
Hig
h ris
k ar
eas:
50
70 m
g B
TEX
/kg.
O
idhi
hi
k2
23
BTE
cont
amin
atio
nis
map
ped
The
met
hod
has
show
nto
bew
ell
-O
utsi
dehi
ghris
kar
eas:
2-2.
3m
gB
TEco
ntam
inat
ion
is m
appe
d. T
he m
etho
d ha
s sh
own
to b
e w
ell
id
fhl
id
lb
hli
iO
utsi
de h
igh
risk
area
s: 2
2.3
mg
BTE
suite
dfo
rchl
orin
ated
solv
ents
butt
hecu
rrent
appl
icat
ion
atC
ili
Sil
lsu
ited
for c
hlor
inat
ed s
olve
nts,
but
the
curre
nt a
pplic
atio
n at
B
TEX
ti
td
iti
liit
d
Com
paris
on s
ampl
ing:
Soi
l sam
ples
.B
TEX
cont
amin
ated
site
sis
limite
d.p
pg
pB
TEX
con
tam
inat
ed s
ites
is li
mite
d.
Out
com
e:Th
fthi
td
Out
com
e:Th
epu
rpos
eof
this
stud
yw
as:
The
purp
ose
of t
his
stud
y w
as:
Tt
tth
fib
ilitft
hth
dB
TEX
it
lB
TEX
can
bede
tect
edin
the
woo
d
Tote
stth
efe
asib
ility
ofth
em
etho
das
aB
TEX
scre
enin
gto
ol.
B
TEX
can
be
dete
cted
in th
e w
ood.
To te
st th
e fe
asib
ility
of t
he m
etho
d as
a B
TEX
scr
eeni
ng to
ol.
Tt
ii
itil
ith
dith
il
Toco
mpa
retre
eco
ring
asan
initi
alsc
reen
ing
met
hod
with
soil
Th
ehi
ghris
kar
eaw
aslo
cate
dho
wev
erTo
com
pare
tree
cor
ing
as a
n in
itial
scr
eeni
ng m
etho
d w
ith s
oil
li
The
high
risk
are
a w
as lo
cate
d, h
owev
erga
s sa
mpl
ing.
no
n-de
tect
ed)o
ccur
whe
nco
mpa
ring
wit
gp
gno
n-de
tect
ed) o
ccur
whe
n co
mpa
ring
wit
Th
em
etho
dde
pend
son
the
tree
spec
ies
The
met
hod
depe
nds
on th
e tre
e sp
ecie
si
bf
lft
lbi
hi
pine
may
be
usef
ul fo
r tol
uene
, birc
h is
np
y,
Sli
dSa
mpl
ing
proc
edur
eSa
mpl
ing
proc
edur
e
1)Th
eS
uunt
ubo
rer:
Cor
eex
tract
orbo
rera
ndha
ndle
1)Th
e S
uunt
ubo
rer:
Cor
e ex
tract
or, b
orer
and
han
dle.
) 2)
Scr
ewin
gin
the
bore
rto
the
stem
2) S
crew
ing
in th
e bo
rer t
o th
e st
em.
Cor
rect
sam
plin
gpo
int:
1m
heig
ht6
cmin
dept
hC
orre
ct s
ampl
ing
poin
t: 1
m h
eigh
t, 6
cm in
dep
th.
3)I
if
h3)
Inse
rtion
ofth
eco
reex
tract
or.
3)In
serti
on o
f the
cor
e ex
tract
or.
4)R
ift
lH
igh
risk
area
4)R
emov
ing
of tr
ee c
ore
sam
ple.
)g
p
5)Th
etre
eaf
ters
ampl
ing
5) T
he tr
ee a
fter s
ampl
ing.
Bas
edRe
sults
for
foi
l to
com
pariso
nBas
edRe
sults
for
foi
l to
com
pariso
n
1)2)
3)4)
5)1)
2
) 3)
4)
5)
Cl
iC
oncl
usio
n:C
oncl
usio
n:T
iill
db
itb
Tr
ee c
orin
g w
illow
and
asp
can
be
suita
bg
phi
ghris
kar
eas
forB
TEX
high
risk
are
as fo
r BTE
X.
g
M
ore
inve
stig
atio
nsar
ene
eded
M
ore
inve
stig
atio
ns a
re n
eede
d.
Priv
ate
phot
osP
rivat
e ph
otos
lorin
ated
sol
ents
btr
eeco
ring
lorin
ated
solv
ents
bytr
eeco
ring
lorin
ated
solv
ents
bytr
eeco
ring
lorin
ated
sol
vent
s by
tree
cor
ing
yg
Jan
sK
rpa
nek2
Mar
celS
tald
er3
Ege
niM
arta
c4M
ette
Bro
holm
1Ja
nusz
Kru
pane
k2,M
arce
lSta
lder
3 ,E
ugen
iuM
arta
c4,M
ette
Bro
holm
1 .Ja
nusz
Kru
pane
k, M
arce
l Sta
lder
, Eug
eniu
Mar
tac
, Met
te B
roho
lm.
dX
l(B
TEX)
Chl
it
dl
t(PC
E)ze
nean
dXy
lene
s(B
TEX)
Chl
orin
ated
solv
ent(
PCE)
zene
and
Xyl
enes
(BTE
X)C
hlor
inat
ed s
olve
nt (P
CE)
App
licat
ion:
App
licat
ion:
Test
site
Pu
rpos
e:M
etho
dco
mpa
rison
oftre
eco
ring
Test
site
Pu
rpos
e: M
etho
d co
mpa
rison
of t
ree
corin
g Te
st
itan
sso
ilga
ssa
mpl
ing
a,si
tean
sso
il ga
s sa
mpl
ing.
a,
T
tit
Fi
dti
ld
tii
Te
stsi
te:F
orm
erin
dust
rialp
rodu
ctio
nin
Test
site
: For
mer
indu
stria
l pro
duct
ion
in
Jtl
dD
ksp
Jutla
nd D
enm
ark.
sp.
Pic
ture
mod
ified
from
Tree
spec
ies:
Bee
choa
kpi
nean
dot
hers
Goo
gle
Ear
th
Tree
spe
cies
: Bee
ch, o
ak, p
ine
and
othe
rs.
C
onta
min
atio
nle
vel:
5-32
10μg
PCE/m
3
EX
/k
Con
tam
inat
ion
leve
l: 5-
3210
μg PC
E/m
.E
X/k
g.E
X/k
g.
C
ompa
rison
sam
plin
g:S
oilg
assa
mpl
ing
Com
paris
on s
ampl
ing:
Soi
l gas
sam
plin
g.A
n ae
ropl
ane
shed
in th
e ha
ngar
g
area
(med
ium
pol
lute
d).
Pi
th
tP
rivat
e ph
oto.
P
ictu
res
from
a C
OW
I rep
ort
Visi
ble
cont
amin
atio
n in
the
high
risk
area
Out
com
e:in
the
high
risk
are
a.
Priv
ate
phot
o.O
utco
me:
Priv
ate
phot
o.
C
hlor
inat
edso
lven
tsca
nbe
dete
cted
inth
ew
ood
and
high
risk
area
C
hlor
inat
ed s
olve
nts
can
be d
etec
ted
in th
e w
ood
and
high
risk
are
a g
wer
elo
cate
drs
ome
disc
repa
ncie
s(in
clud
ing
wer
e lo
cate
d.r s
ome
disc
repa
ncie
s (in
clud
ing
thso
ilsa
mpl
es
Eva
luat
ion
ofda
taan
dco
mpa
rison
with
othe
rmet
hods
shou
ldbe
base
dth
soi
l sam
ples
.E
valu
atio
n of
dat
a an
d co
mpa
rison
with
oth
er m
etho
ds s
houl
d be
bas
ed
onra
nked
data
.s;
will
owan
das
par
epr
efer
red,
on ra
nked
dat
a.s;
will
ow a
nd a
sp a
re p
refe
rred
, t
dd
Aiti
td
ib
db
tk
dil
dt
ino
t rec
omm
ende
d.
A
posi
tive
trend
is o
bser
ved
betw
een
rank
ed s
oil g
as a
nd tr
ee c
orin
g p
gg
resu
ltsre
sults
.
2035
0012
020 g
Dat
a ab
ove
DL
and
QL
Tree
cor
e18 ring
Bel
owQ
L30
0010
0
cor
Bel
ow Q
L30
0010
0
3]
L]
Soi
l gas
16 ee c
Bel
ow D
L25
00
/m3
μg/L
14 y tre
2500
80
[μg/
s [μ
14 by
80
ns [
ons
12 ned
2000
ion
atio
ain
60
rat
ntra
10 obta
1500
60
ent
cen
8
ts o
1500
nce
con
8
sult
40
co
re c
6
res
1000
as
cor
4
of
il g
ee c
4
nk
500
20
Soi
Tre
2
Ra
500
S
2
00
00
0
DDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDDD
d on
10
data
sets
wer
e bo
th w
illow
and
asp
wer
e sa
mpl
ed0
24
68
1012
1416
1820
01-2.06-2.6b-2.6c-2.6d-1.
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02-1.7e-1.g-2.
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wer
e bo
th w
illow
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wer
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edR
ank
ofre
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ined
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ilga
sm
easu
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ents
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316
Ran
k of
resu
lts o
btai
ned
by s
oil g
as m
easu
rem
ents
Sam
plin
gpo
int
Sam
plin
g po
int
Cl
iC
oncl
usio
n:C
oncl
usio
n:bl
iiti
lli
tlt
lt
Ti
ill
itd
it
lf
lti
fPC
E(
dTC
E)
ble
as in
itial
ly s
cree
ning
tool
to lo
cate
Tree
corin
gis
wel
lsui
ted
scre
enin
gto
olfo
rloc
atin
gof
PC
E(a
ndTC
E)
yg
Tree
cor
ing
is w
ell s
uite
d sc
reen
ing
tool
for
loca
ting
of P
CE
(and
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E)
ti
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llb
fd
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ntam
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G
ood
supp
lem
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oso
ilga
ssa
mpl
ing
G
ood
supp
lem
ent t
o so
il ga
s sa
mpl
ing.
Q
L Q
tifi
ti li
it D
L D
tti
liit
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Qua
ntifi
catio
ns li
mit,
DL:
Det
ectio
n lim
it
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ffilia
tion:
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hnic
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nive
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enm
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ndus
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