Physiology, Cardio vascular system
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Transcript of Physiology, Cardio vascular system
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8/8/2019 Physiology, Cardio vascular system
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Fig. 9-1, p. 242
Lungs
Pulmonary
capillaries
Pulmonarycirculation
Right
side
of
heart
Left
side
of
heart
Systemic
circulation
Organ
systems
= O2-rich blood
= O2-poor blood
Pulmonary
veins
Pulmonary
arteries
Systemic
arteries
Systemic
capillaries
Systemic
veins
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Fig. 9-2b, p. 243
Venae cavaeRight
atriumRight
ventricle
Pulmonary artery
Other
systemic
organsBrain
Digestive
tractKidneys Muscles
Systemic
circulation
Pulmonary
circulationLungs
Left
ventricle
Left
atriumAorta Pulmonary veins
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Fig. 9-2c, p. 243
Right
ventricular wall
Leftventricular
wall
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Fig. 9-3, p. 244
When pressure is
greater behind the
valve, it opens.
When pressure is greater
in front of the valve, it
closes. Note that when
pressure is greater in
front of the valve, itdoes not open in the
opposite direction; that
is, it is a one-way valve.
Valve opened
Valve closed; does not open in opposite direction
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Fig. 9-4a, p. 245
Aorta
Superior vena cava
Pulmonary valve
Pulmonary veins
Right atrium
Right AV valve
Right ventricle
Inferior vena cava
Pulmonary artery
Pulmonary veins
Left atrium
Left AV valve
Aortic valve
Chordae tendineae
Papillary muscle
Left ventricle
Interventricular septum
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Fig. 9-4b, p. 245
Right AV valve
Left AV valve
Aortic or pulmonary valve
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Fig. 9-4c, p. 245
Right atrium
Right AV valve
Direction of
backflow ofblood
Right ventricle
Papillary muscle
Chordae tendineae
Septum
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Fig. 9-4d, p. 245
Direction of backflow of blood
Aorta
Leakproof
seam
Aortic
valve
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Fig. 9-7, p. 247
Sinoatrial
(SA) node
Right
atrium
Internodal
pathway
Right
branch
of bundle
of His Right
ventricle Purkinje
fibers
Left
ventricle
Left
branch
of bundle
of His
Left
atrium
Atrioventricular
(AV) node
Interatrial
pathway
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Fig. 9-9, p. 250
Interatrial pathway
Right atrium Left atrium
SA node
Internodal
pathway
AV node
Purkinje
fibers
Right ventricle Left ventricle
Bundleof His