Physiology, Cardio vascular system

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    Fig. 9-1, p. 242

    Lungs

    Pulmonary

    capillaries

    Pulmonarycirculation

    Right

    side

    of

    heart

    Left

    side

    of

    heart

    Systemic

    circulation

    Organ

    systems

    = O2-rich blood

    = O2-poor blood

    Pulmonary

    veins

    Pulmonary

    arteries

    Systemic

    arteries

    Systemic

    capillaries

    Systemic

    veins

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    Fig. 9-2b, p. 243

    Venae cavaeRight

    atriumRight

    ventricle

    Pulmonary artery

    Other

    systemic

    organsBrain

    Digestive

    tractKidneys Muscles

    Systemic

    circulation

    Pulmonary

    circulationLungs

    Left

    ventricle

    Left

    atriumAorta Pulmonary veins

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    Fig. 9-2c, p. 243

    Right

    ventricular wall

    Leftventricular

    wall

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    Fig. 9-3, p. 244

    When pressure is

    greater behind the

    valve, it opens.

    When pressure is greater

    in front of the valve, it

    closes. Note that when

    pressure is greater in

    front of the valve, itdoes not open in the

    opposite direction; that

    is, it is a one-way valve.

    Valve opened

    Valve closed; does not open in opposite direction

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    Fig. 9-4a, p. 245

    Aorta

    Superior vena cava

    Pulmonary valve

    Pulmonary veins

    Right atrium

    Right AV valve

    Right ventricle

    Inferior vena cava

    Pulmonary artery

    Pulmonary veins

    Left atrium

    Left AV valve

    Aortic valve

    Chordae tendineae

    Papillary muscle

    Left ventricle

    Interventricular septum

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    Fig. 9-4b, p. 245

    Right AV valve

    Left AV valve

    Aortic or pulmonary valve

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    Fig. 9-4c, p. 245

    Right atrium

    Right AV valve

    Direction of

    backflow ofblood

    Right ventricle

    Papillary muscle

    Chordae tendineae

    Septum

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    Fig. 9-4d, p. 245

    Direction of backflow of blood

    Aorta

    Leakproof

    seam

    Aortic

    valve

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    Fig. 9-7, p. 247

    Sinoatrial

    (SA) node

    Right

    atrium

    Internodal

    pathway

    Right

    branch

    of bundle

    of His Right

    ventricle Purkinje

    fibers

    Left

    ventricle

    Left

    branch

    of bundle

    of His

    Left

    atrium

    Atrioventricular

    (AV) node

    Interatrial

    pathway

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    Fig. 9-9, p. 250

    Interatrial pathway

    Right atrium Left atrium

    SA node

    Internodal

    pathway

    AV node

    Purkinje

    fibers

    Right ventricle Left ventricle

    Bundleof His