Physics at International Linear Collider -...
Transcript of Physics at International Linear Collider -...
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 1
Physics atInternational Linear Collider
KEKPH06 @ KEKMarch 2nd-4th, 2006
Tamaki Yoshioka ICEPP, Univ. of Tokyo
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 2
Contents
- International Linear Collider (ILC) Project- Accelerator R&D Status- Detector R&D Status
- Physics at ILC- Higgs Physics- SUSY and Beyond Standard Model
- Summary
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 3
Accelerator R&D Status
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 4
Accelerator Timeline
2004. Aug. Technology Choice : Superconducting RF Technology2004. Nov. 1st ILC Workshop @ KEK 2005. May Establish Global Design Effort (GDE)2005. Aug. 2nd ILC Workshop @ Snowmass2005. Dec. Baseline Configuration Document (BCD)
2006. End Reference Design Report (RDR)
2008. End Detail Design, Site Selection
Current
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 5
ICHEP 2004
At the Beijing ICHEP meeting in Aug. 2004, there was a general consensus that a future linear collider should be realized through a world-collaboration.
→ International Linear Collider (ILC) project
~1m
Recommendation by ITRP :We recommend that the Linear Collider is based on superconductingRF technology.
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 6
Accelerator Timeline
2004. Aug. Technology Choice : Superconducting RF Technology2004. Nov. 1st ILC Workshop @ KEK 2005. May Establish Global Design Effort (GDE)2005. Aug. 2nd ILC Workshop @ Snowmass2005. Dec. Baseline Configuration Document (BCD)
2006. End Reference Design Report (RDR)
2008. End Detail Design, Site Selection
Current
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 7
1st ILC Workshop @ KEK
- In November 2004, more than 200 scientists and engineers from North America,Asia and Europe got together at KEK to facilitate the world-wide formation of aninternational design team of a linear collider.
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 8
Accelerator Timeline
2004. Aug. Technology Choice : Superconducting RF Technology2004. Nov. 1st ILC Workshop @ KEK 2005. May Established Global Design Effort (GDE)2005. Aug. 2nd ILC Workshop @ Snowmass2005. Dec. Baseline Configuration Document (BCD)
2006. End Reference Design Report (RDR)
2008. End Detail Design, Site Selection
Current
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 9
Global Design Effort (GDE)Global Design Effort
Director : Barry Barish
Asian Regional TeamFumihiko Takasaki
European Regional TeamBrian Foster
American Regional TeamGerald Dugan
KEK, Japan
PAL, Korea
CHEP, Korea
CAT, India
TIFR, India
CERN, Europe
CCLRC, England
BINR, Russia
DESY, German
FNAL
BNL
LEPP
SLACICHEP, China
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 10
Accelerator Timeline
2004. Aug. Technology Choice : Superconducting RF Technology2004. Nov. 1st ILC Workshop @ KEK 2005. May Establish Global Design Effort (GDE)2005. Aug. 2nd ILC Workshop @ Snowmass2005. Dec. Baseline Configuration Document (BCD)
2006. End Reference Design Report (RDR)
2008. End Detail Design, Site Selection
Current
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 11
- In August 2005, nearly 700 scientists and engineers from North America, Asia andEurope got together at Snowmass to advance the design of the ILC and its detectors.
Snowmass 2005
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 12
Accelerator Timeline
2004. Aug. Technology Choice : Superconducting RF Technology2004. Nov. 1st ILC Workshop @ KEK 2005. May Establish Global Design Effort (GDE)2005. Aug. 2nd ILC Workshop @ Snowmass2005. Dec. Baseline Configuration Document (BCD)
2006. End Reference Design Report (RDR)
2008. End Detail Design, Site Selection
Current
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 13
Undulator based positron source
31.5 MeV/min Phase 1
36 MeV/mfor upgrade
2 Interaction Regions
7 km rings, 2 for e+/1 e-
Reference Design Report by the end of 2006
Baseline ConfigurationCenter-of-mass Energy
: 0.2~1.0 TeVLuminosity
: 2 x 1034cm-2s-1
Total Length: ~47km
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 14
Accelerator Timeline
2004. Aug. Technology Choice : Superconducting RF Technology2004. Nov. 1st ILC Workshop @ KEK 2005. May Establish Global Design Effort (GDE)2005. Aug. 2nd ILC Workshop @ Snowmass2005. Dec. Baseline Configuration Document (BCD)
2006. End Reference Design Report (RDR) (including cost)
2008. End Detail Design, Site Selection
Current
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 15
Detector R&D Status
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 16
• SiD (American origin)– Silicon tracker, 5T field– SiW ECAL– 4 ‘coordinators’ (2 Americans, 1 Asian, 1 European)
• LDC (European origin)– TPC (+Silicon IT), 4T field– SiW ECAL (“medium” radius)– 6 ‘contact persons’: (2 Americans, 2 Asians, 2 Europeans)
• GLD (Asian origin)– TPC (+Large Silicon IT), 3T field– W/Scintillator ECAL (“large” radius)– 6 ‘contact persons’: (2 Americans, 2 Asians, 2 Europeans)
Major Detector Concept Studies
The parameters are the current defaults – may change.
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 17
Major Detector Concept Studies
+ vertexing near IP
ECAL/HCAL inside coil
GLD is the largest amongthe three detectors, butcomparable size to CMS.
(America) (Europe) (Asia)
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 18
(2005 end) Acc. Baseline Configuration Document (BCD)
Detector R&D report
(2006,2 end) “Detector outline documents”
(one for each detector concept)(2006 end) Acc. Reference Design Report (RDR)
Detector Concept Report (one document)
(~2008) LC site selection Collaborations form
~Site selection + 1yr Global lab selects experiments.
Accelerator Detector
Detector Timeline
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 19
• Document that precedes DCR (detector concept report) of 2006 end.
• Contents (~100 pages total)– Introduction– Description of the concept– Expected performances for benchmark modes– Subsystem technology selections– Status of on-going studies– List of R&Ds needed– Costing– Conclusion
• Almost completed for GLD concept. Will be accessible via web site.
Detector Outline Document (DOD)
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 20
Muon detectorCalorimeter
Tracker Vertexdetector
Coil
GLD Detector Performance Goals• Good jet energy resolution
• Efficient & High purity b/c tagging
• High momentum resolution
• Hermetic down to O(10) mrad
• Shield enough against beam-relatedbackground
)GeV(/%30/ EEE =σ
σip =5μm⊕10μm/psin3/2θ
σ(1/ p) = 5 ×10−5 /GeV
GLD detector
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 21
• Many important physics modes have multi-jets : e.g.– Higgs self-coupling : 6 jets
– Top Yukawa coupling : 8 jets
– WW* branching fraction of Higgs : 4 jets+missing ν
• How to achieve for jet ?• Answer : Particle Flow Algorithm (PFA)
– Use trackers for charged particles– Use ECAL for photon– The rest is assumed to be neutral hadrons (ECAL+HCAL)
e+e− → Zhh → (qq )(qq )(qq )
σ E / E = 0.3/ E
e+e− → tt h → (bqq )(b qq )(qq )
e+e− → Zh → (qq )(qq )( ν )
Particle Flow Algorithm (PFA)
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 22
GLD Detector Concept- To get good energy resolution by PFA, separation of particles (reducing the density of charged and neutral particles at CAL surface) is important.
R
d=0.15BR2/pt
22
2
MR
BR
+σ
Often quoted “Figure of Merit”
B : Magnetic fieldR : CAL inner radiusσ: CAL granularityRM : Effective Moliere length
- GLD concept1. Large inner radius of ECAL to optimize the PFA.2. Large tracker for excellent dpt/pt
2 and pattern recognition.3. Moderate B field (~3T).
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 23
E%38~
PFA
Z-pole Energy Resolution
Simple way of PFA w/ GLD detector has already achieved < 40% resolution.→ GLD concept works.
E%41~
CAL Energy Sum
E%60~
• Z → qq @ 91.18GeV
Cheated PFA
E%27~
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 24
Physics @ ILC
1st stage : Ecm=500GeV (91.2GeV, 200-500GeV changeable)Luminosity = > 500 / fb / several years
2nd stage : Ecm=1TeV
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 25
Higgs Physics
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 26
Higgs in Standard Model
114.4 GeV < MH < O(200) GeVHiggs mass is likely to be light
Precise measurements @ ILCHiggs mass, total width, spin, yukawa-coupling, self-coupling …
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 27
• Diagrams of the Higgs production
• Production cross-section of the Higgs
>100k ZHFor 500fb-1
Higgs Production @ ILC
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 28
ILC
50
50k
500k
Num
ber of signal events@500/fb
Cro
ss S
ectio
n σ
(fb)
Higgs Decay/Cross-Section
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 29
Event Display• e+e-→Zh→ μ+μ-bb in the GLD detector
e+
e-
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 30
Higgs Event Topology
2jets + 2leptons 4jets
2jets + missingThe Higgsstrahlung process can be classified according to its final state.
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 31
Z
e+ /μ+
e−/μ−
XH
e+
e-
Z
Model Independent Higgs Search• 2lepton + X mode
• Identify lepton pair whoseinvariant mass is consistentwith the Z mass.
• Recoil massMh
2 = (pinit - pll)2
• Model independent,Higgs decay mode independentNo bias.
ZZ background
Signal
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 32
e+e- → ZH → llX
MeV80M%9.2
h ==
δδσ
MeV109M%9.2
h ==
δδσ
MeV164M%9.2
h ==
δδσ
MeV27M%6.2
h ==
δδσ
• ECM=350GeV, Mh=120GeV, 500/fb, Background = ZZ• Different LC parameters
ISR only
highLum
Nominal
ECM = 250 GeV
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 33
e+e- → Zh → ννbb or qqbb• ECM=350GeV, Mh=120GeV, 500/fb, Background = ZZ, WW, eνW• Different jet energy resolution (30%/√E, 40 %/√E)
MeV109M%6.3
h ==
δδσ
MeV88M%8.2
h ==
δδσ
MeV128M%7.3
h ==
δδσ
MeV104M%0.3
h ==
δδσ
2jet, 30%/√E
2jet, 40%/√E
4jet, 30%/√E
4jet, 40%/√E
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 34
Total Width of Higgs
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 35
Higgs Spin
Mh=120GeV20/fb/point
For J = 0, σ ∝ βFor J > 0, σ ∝ βk, k > 1
• From threshold scan,Higgs spin can be measured.
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 36
Top-Yukawa Coupling• Signal
(37%) 6 (38%) 8
νljetsjetsHttee
+→→−+
ttee →−+
• Background
For 100/fb@700GeV, Δλ /λ ~ 0.14
e+
e-
t
t
H
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 37
• Higgs potential = Origin of EW symmetry breaking
Higgs Self-Coupling
δλ/λ ~ 25~40%@500GeVδλ/λ ~ 10~15%@1TeV
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 38
Higgs Couplings
ii vm κ×=particle mass
Higgs vacuume-expectation-value
Higgs coupling constant
in SM
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 39
Heavy Higgs (H0,A0,H±) SearchILC
Discovery reach depends on tanβ and model.Good at large tanβ case.
Full discovery in many channels independentof tanβ. Reach up to ~ beam energy.
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 40
Heavy Higgs Search• Photon-photon collider option at ILC
Laser
γ γe- beam e+ beam
H/A
γ
γ
• ILC 1TeV- Discovery mode for heavier Higgs
γγ → H/A - Discovery reach up to ~800 GeV
High energy photon beamby back compton scattering
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 41
SUSY and Beyond
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 42
ILC
LHC
SUSY Study @ ILC
• LHC would discover SUSY or missing-energy phenomena.
• SUSY Study @ ILCPrecise measurements of thesparticle properties can be done.
• ILC + LHCDetermine underlying SUSYmodel and SUSY breakingmechanism.
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 43
SUSY Breaking Mechanisms
Different SUSY breaking mechanisms predict different mass spectra.
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 44
• Missing Pt and θacop can be used.• Highly polarized electron beam is effective.
- Using right-handed electron beamSignal x 2, Background ~ 0
R
( )e e W W+ − + −→
Search
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 45
01,R χ Mass
• Fit Eμ distribution → masses.01,R χ
slepton and neutralino mass canbe determined at ~1% level.
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 46
Mass)~)(~(~~ 0
10
111 χχχχ −+−+−+ →→ WWee• process can be used.• Signal signature : 4-jet + Pt missing.• Fit Eμ distribution → mass
±1
~χ
±1
~χ
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 47
GUT Related
• Relation of M1, M2, M3:Mass parameters of U(1),SU(2), SU(3) gaugino
- M1, M2 : ILC
- M3 : LHC
±1
~,~ χe
g~
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 48
Large Extra Dimension
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 49n : number of extra dim.
Real Graviton Emission
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 50
Indirect Search
G
f, V, H
f, V, H
e+e- → HH
• Reflects spin2 nature of KK graviton
• No SM backgrounds in HHchannel
• ~700 events detected @1TeV,500fb-1, if Ms=2TeV
N. Delerue, K. Fujii & N. Okada
Virtual Graviton Exchange
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 51
Summary• International Linear Collider Project
- After the technology choice, there was significant progressin both accelerator and detector R&D.
- Baseline Configuration Document (BCD) and DetectorOutline Document (DOD) were prepared.
• Physics at ILC- Very high precision measurements for various physics.
- ILC 500GeV : Higgs Factory, Top quark Factory
- ILC 1TeV : Multi-Higgs, Top-Higgs,SUSY/Graviton Factory (?)
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 52
End
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 53
Backup Slides
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 54
Baseline ConfigurationElectron Source
e-
e+
Center-of-mass Energy : 0.2~1.0 TeV Luminosity : 2 x 1034cm-2s-1
Total Length : ~47km
Detector Cryomodule Damping Ring
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 55
Production Angle of Higgs
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 56
Higgs in MSSM• Two complex Higgs doublets → 8 degree of freedom
- 2 : Neutral, CP even = h, H- 1 : Neutral, CP odd = A - 2 : Charged = H±
- 3 : longitudinal polarization states of W/Z
→ 5 Higgs Bosons
• Masses of Higgs- Tree level : Mh < MZ- Higher order : Mh < ~140 GeV
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 57
Higgs Couplings in MSSM
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 58
Higgs Couplings in MSSM
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 59
• WMAP data suggest dark matter.
0, ?χ τCandidate
Dark Matter
AllowedRegion
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 60
Top Threshold Scan
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 61
Top Momentum Distribution
3/4/2006 KEKPH06@KEK 62
~2015Start Experiment
ILC Schedule