Physical, Thermal and Structural Properties of Chromium (VI) Oxide Powder-Impact of Biofield...

7/25/2019 Physical, Thermal and Structural Properties of Chromium (VI) Oxide Powder-Impact of Biofield Treatment

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Characterization of Physical, Thermal and Structural Properties of

Chromium (VI) Oxide Powder Impact of !iofield Treatment

Tri"edi #lo$al Inc%, &'* S +astern "enue Suite -.., /enderson, 0V 1.'2, 3STri"edi Science 4esearch 5a$oratory P"t% 5td%, /all-, Chinar 6e7a 6all, Chinar 8ortune City, /oshan7a$ad

4d%, !hopal- *', 6adhya Pradesh, India


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INTRODUCTION


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Chromium oxide is a strong oxidising agent.

CrO3

is used in various chemical reactions due to their wide range of oxidations states.

Chromium (I! Oxide (CrO3! is an im"ortant com"ound for automo#ile industries due to its high corrosion

resistance "ro"erties.

It is also used in various "harmaceutical and chemical industries.

CrO3is used for "lating the chromium on car #od$ and other auto com"onents.

It is a strong oxidising agent% which ena#les it to #e used in various "harmaceutical and chemical industries.

It is also re"orted that Cr (I! com"lexes exhi#it the anti#acterial activit$ againstPseudomonas aeruginosa#acteria.

&urthermore% the cr$stal structure "arameters such as lattice "arameter% unit cell volume of CrO3"la$ a crucial

role in modulating its chemical and "h$sical "ro"erties.

Thus, $ased on the a$o"e applications of CrO9powder, authors planned to in"esti7ate an

approach that could modify its physical, thermal and structural properties%

Chromium (VI) Oxide

Importance


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The objective of the present study was to evaluate the impact of biofield treatment on

physical, thermal and structural properties of CrO3.

:/uman has a$ility to harness the ener7y from en"ironment ; uni"erse and can transmit

into any o$


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Mr. Mahendra Trivedi is recognized throughout the world for his ability to

transmit a powerful form of energy known as the Trivedi Effect. The Trivedi

Effecthas the intelligence and versatility to transform all living and non

living organisms.

The Tri"edi +ffect


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'TUD D)'I*N


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CrO3"owder was e+uall$ divided into two "arts% considered as Control and Treated.

Treated grou" was in sealed "ac, and handed over to -r. Trivedi for #iofield treatment under la#orator$condition.

-r. Trivedi "rovided the #iofield treatment through his energ$ transmission "rocess to the treated grou"without touching the sam"le.

In this Study,

Control Treated with Biofeld

CrO3Chromium (VI)

Oxide

CrO3Chromium (VI)

Oxide

Control

CrO3Chromium (VI)

Oxide

CrO3Chromium (VI)

Oxide

Treated

BiofeldEnergy


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)/)RI-)NT


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Thermo GravimetricAnalysis!i"erential

Thermal Analysis(TGA!TA)

Thermal analysis ocontrol and treated

CrO3was analyzedusing Mettler Toledosimultaneous TGAand Dierentialthermal analyser!DTA"#

#ray !i"raction$tudy (#%!)

$%D analysis o controland treated

CrO3'owder wascarried out on (hilli's)*olland (+ ,-,. $/raydiractometer system)which had a co''eranode with nic0elflter#

&ourier Trans'ormIn'rared

$ectroscoy (&TI%)

1T/2% analysis ocontrol and treated

CrO3sam'les was'erormed onhimadzu) 1ouriertransorm inrared!1T/2%" s'ectrometerwith re4uency rangeo 3../ 5... cm/,was used#

nalysis Techni>ues


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Thermal anal$sis of control and treated CrO3was anal$sed using -ettler Toledo simultaneous T*0 and

Differential thermal anal$ser (DT0!.

The sam"les were heated from room tem"erature to 122C with a heating rate of 4C5min under airatmos"here.

&rom DT0% melting "oint and latent heat of fusion (67! were com"uted using integral area under "ea,s.

Thermal decom"osition tem"erature (Tmax! was recorded from T*0 curve.

8ormulae8

Thermo #ra"imetric nalysis-?ifferential Thermal nalysis

(T#-?T)


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RD anal$sis of control and treated CrO3"owder was carried out on /hilli"s% 7olland /9 :;:2 .

The cr$stallite si?e (*! was calculated #$ using formula8

*@,A5(#CosB!%

7ere% A is the wavelength of radiation used% # is full width half maximum (&97-! and , is the e+ui"ment

constant (2.1!. The "ercent change in the lattice "arameter was calculated using following e+uation8

&ormulae8

9here 0Controland 0 Treatedare the lattice "arameter of treated and control sam"les res"ectivel$.

'imilarl$% the "ercent change in all other "arameters such as unit cell volume% densit$% molecular weight%and cr$stallite si?e were calculated.

@-ray ?iffraction study (@4?)


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&T


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R)'UT'


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Parameters Control T& T T9 T*

-elting "oint (C! E2:.13 E21.EF E21.E1 E:E.=4 E22.FF

G change :.1: :.12 4.4;


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G change :.1: :.12 4.4;


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G change :.1: :.12 4.4;


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G change :.1: :.12 4.4;


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G change :.1: :.12 4.4;


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@-ray ?iffraction Study (@4?)

&igure :8 RD "attern of chromium (I! oxide "owder. (a! Control and (#! Treated.

The control sam"le "ea,s in RD "attern were o#served at EB@E:.33% E=.2:% E=.1E% 3:.:=% 3;.43%3;.;% and 12.23.

7owever% RD of treated CrO3sam"le exhi#ited "ea,s at EB@E:.3% E=.:3% E=.4:% 3:.3E% 3;.=3% and3F.::.

The intense "ea,s in RD "attern of control and treated CrO3sam"les suggested its cr$stalline nature.


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@-ray ?iffraction Study (@4?)

&igure E8 )ffect of #iofield treatment on lattice "arameter% unit cell volume% densit$% and molecular weight of treated chromium (I! oxide"owder as com"ared to control.

Data showed that the lattice "arameter and unit cell volume was reduced #$ 2.E4 and 2.EG% res"ectivel$as com"ared to control.

The change in unit cell volume can #e considered as volumetric strain. 7erein% negative volumetric strainfound in treated CrO3indicated that #iofield treatment "ossi#l$ induced com"ressive stress along thelattice "arameter aJ that led to reduced unit cell volume in treated sam"le.

In addition% the Densit$ of treated CrO3was increased #$ 2.3G and molecular weight was reduced #$2.EG as com"ared to control. It could #e "ossi#le if num#er of "rotons and neutron altered after #iofieldtreatment.

7ence% RD data revealed that #iofield treatment has altered the "h$sical and structural "ro"erties ofCrO3"owder.


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IR s"ectra exhi#ited the a#sor"tion "ea,s at 1=% ;3=% 2=% and 11 cm


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CONCU'ION


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In SummaryA%

Overall% stud$ results suggest that #iofield treatment has significantl$ altered the thermal% "h$sical andstructural "ro"erties of CrO3"owder.

The thermal anal$sis of CrO3using T*0


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0CKNO9)D*)-)NTL INK'


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cBnowled7ement

0uthors gratefull$ ac,nowledged to Dr. Cheng Dong of N'C% Institute of /h$sics% and Chinese academ$ of'ciences for "roviding the facilities to use /owder software for anal$?ing RD data. 0uthors also would

li,e to than, Trivedi 'cience% Trivedi master wellness and Trivedi testimonials for their su""ort during thewor,.

/lease visit the #elow lin,s to read the full research "a"er L references.o htt"855trivediscience.com5"u#lications5materials


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T70NK OU

Physical, Thermal and Structural Properties of Chromium (VI) Oxide Powder-Impact of Biofield...

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