Physical Geology Review Test 1

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    (t&osphere

    Lieo $ver# aspect involves econo&ic/environ&ental

    relevance Scienti8c )ethod

    o

    (s6 9uestionso For& #pothesiso -ather )aterialso Setting an experi&ento (nal#e datao 1onclude

    -loal geological environ&ental issueso verpopulation

    -reatest environ&ental 1hallenge : illion people on earth # 20;5

    )ost population growth in areas withater/air pollution

    Fro& ossil uels as &ain energ#o Leads to

    -reenhouse gas release -loal war&ing

    rigin o the ?niverseo 4ig 4ang

    $vol. universe

    -oes ro& a dense hot state to an expansion cooling

    and less dense state

    -alaxies are spreading ro& each other at a ver# high

    speedo $arth in the solar s#ste&

    'rotoearth @;.A illion #earsB

    $arl# eartho ?nior& 1o&position

    Silicon x#gen ron )agnesiu&

    o o&ogenous ensit#

    1hange in $arth due too )eteorite Co -ravitational co&pressionCo Radioactive deca#

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    o "ransor& ccur along ractures in seaGoor

    $arth!ua6es 'etrol distriution in the &iddle east

    o )ost o )$ was road &arine shelo 'late collisions in iran/(raia olded roc6s and created traps or

    pretrol )ineral eposits )inerals

    o *aturall# occurringo norganico 1r#stalline solid

    3 ra&ewor6/orderl# co&positiono Spec. che&. 1o&p.

    sotopeso (to&s o ele&ents having an e!ual nu&er o protons ut a

    diDerent nu&er o neutronso $le&ents co&ined # electron

    4onding and co&poundso 1ovalentIstrongest ondo onic ond

    "ranser ions with opposite electron charges Roc6 or&ing &inerals

    o (ggregates o &inerals S;I silicate

    $x. livineo 1aronates

    12

    1alciteo xides

    2 er&a&ite

    o Sul8des S2

    '#riteo Sulates

    S;2

    -#psu&