PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …
Transcript of PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …
![Page 1: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA:
THE SUPPORT OF NEUROSCIENCES
Annalisa RisoliPhysician specialist in physical medicine and rehabilitation - neuropsychological rehabilitation
AIPOB4 November 2020
![Page 2: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Topics of the conference
A Risoli
¨ My experience
¨ Physical distancing and mirror neurons
¨ Physical distancing and the autonomic nervous system: the
polyvagal theory of S. Porges
¨ Discussion
![Page 3: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Distancing
A Risoli
Distancing: ¨ physical¨ emotional-relational – affective
n from covid 19n From other people
¨ social n From other peoplen Of «class»
![Page 4: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Biodanza and neuroscience moduleMilan, 17-18 October 2020
A Risoli
¨ With a two meter physical distancing¨ Always with a mask (even the conductor during theoretical lessons )Personal considerations: ¨ it is possible (one of the 7 powers is missing, the others remain), with:
¤ clear communications¤Clear intention from the operator: a secure envirnment¤ Careful choice of exercises
¨ Difficulty and opportunity of physical distancing¨ Difficulty and opportunity of the mask
Can the new environmental situation be integrated into the Biodanza model?
![Page 5: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
The seven powers of Biodanza
A Risoli
¨ 1. the power of music¨ 2. the power of integrative dance¨ 3. the power of the vivencial methodology¨ 4. the power of caress¨ 5. the power of trance¨ 6. the power of expanded consciousness¨ 7. the power of the group
![Page 6: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Affective communication at a distance
A Risoli
Thanks to mirror neurons we can understand and communicate in a
very profound way with our fellow humans even at a distance, without
any contact physical being necessary
This is not a theory: neurophysiological data tells us we function as
social beings
![Page 7: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Mirror Neurons
A Risoli
Why are theyimportant in Biodanza???
How to use themin Biodanza ???
![Page 8: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Mirror neurons
They are multimodal neurons
perceptive (sight, hearing, word, image) and motor
A Risoli
![Page 9: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
How they function
A Risoli
![Page 10: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Bibliografia essenziale di riferimento
A Risoli
![Page 11: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
From the 90’ to today
A Risoli
Mirror neurons
actionsMirror neurons
emotionsMirror neurons
Vital forms
![Page 12: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Mirror properties (Rizzolatti, 2019)
A Risoli
It is a property that affects different types of neurons, with different functional characteristics
The mirror mechanism is a fundamental principleof the organization and functioning of the
nervous system
We are social beings
![Page 13: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Fundamental principle of the mirror system
¨ Perception and action (emotion, vital form) have, thanks to mirrorneurons, a common representational code
¨ Sensory input (visual, auditory(noise, word, phrase connected to the action, tactile) L’input sensoriale (visivo, uditivo (rumore, parola, frase connessa all’azione, tattile) is motoror visceromotor representationright from the beginning : wecreate a «representation from within» (Jeannerod, 2001) of whatis perceived externally
A Risoli
![Page 14: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Basic imitation, comprehension and feedback
A Risoli
![Page 15: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
From the 90’s to today
A Risoli
Mirror neurons
actionsMirror neurons
emotionsMirror neurons
Vital formsi
![Page 16: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
A Risoli
Mirror neurons for actions: motor system
![Page 17: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Mirror neurons for emotions: motor system and autonomic system
A Risoli
![Page 18: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Mirror neurons for the vital forms : insula
A Risoli
Daniel Stern
![Page 19: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Video of Rolando
A Risoli
![Page 20: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Vital forms
happens in a certain time interval
it is accompanied by the perception of internal or underlying forces
it takes place in a space and has a number of spatial attributes.
has directionality and possessesintentionality
¨ moviment
A Risoli
"The sense of vitalitythat permeates our
experience” (pag.5)
"The vital experienceis intrinsic to the act of
moviment» (pag.10)
![Page 21: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Vital forms: how we move (no emotion)
A Risoli
energetic
secure
warm
uncertain
delicate
warm
uncertain
rigid
cold
![Page 22: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Mirror neurons :
what and how
A Risoli
Mirror neurons for actions and emotions can explain “what” an act is aiming for ………
the characteristic “dynamic imprint” of the other, the vital form intrinsicto their moviment, identificationbased on imitation also asks“how”: vital form
![Page 23: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Mirror neurons for vital forms: motor and autonomic systems
A Risoli
![Page 24: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Mirror neurons and Biodanza
Thanks to the differentsystems of mirror neuronswe create affective harmonizationwith the other
A Risoli
![Page 25: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Mirror neurons and Biodanza
Thanks to mirror neuronswe adapt our behviour to the situation, even at a distance: feedback
A Risoli
![Page 26: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Comprehension and mirror neurons¨ Basic comprehension: of the
motor purpose of the action, of the emotion felt and of the vitalform expressed.
¨ Full comprehension: includesbasic understanding and motivating reasons, mentalstates (intentions, beliefs, desires)
A Risoli
![Page 27: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Mirror neurons and the comprehension of the other
The greater the motorexperience, the better the understanding of the otherfrom within, which favorsaffective communication
A Risoli
![Page 28: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
In summary: mirror neurons, in Biodanza
A Risoli
They make affectiveharmonization, adaptation to the
other and relational circularitypossible
Even at a distance!
![Page 29: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Biodanza and physical distancing: as operators, weconsciously activate all the mirror neurons
A Risoli
¨ Exercises for personal space or body space: increase body awareness
¨ Presentation of the exercise¨ Metaphors: mental images¨ Demonstration¨ Dividing into groups¨ Looking attentively at the other¨ ………………
![Page 30: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
E. Porges
Polyvagal theory and Biodanza: the safe environment and pulsation
A Risoli
![Page 31: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Autonomic (neurovegetative) nervous system
Sympathetic system: fightand flight system intended for
emergency situations
Parasympathetic system: homeostatic shelter system
A Risoli
![Page 32: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Polyvagal theory: the concept of dissolution or neuralexploitation
To humansFrom protozoans
the most evolved circuits of the nervous system inhibit the most primitive ones and only when the newest circuits fail, do
the older circuits intervene
A Risoli
![Page 33: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Polyvagal theory: parasympathetic system
Primitive, unmyelinated circuit: dorsovagal
¨ controls basicvisceral functions(gastrointestinalsystem and bladder), below the diaphragm
Evolved myelinated circuit: ventrovagal
¨ Controls the muscles of the face, pharynx, lungs, heart
¨ Determins our capacity to express emotions with the face, the voice, prosodyand breath
¨ SOCIAL CIRCUIT
A Risoli
![Page 34: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
The vagal nerve : security and threat
A Risoli
![Page 35: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
A Risoli
OrthosympatheticActivation
Ventral parasympatheticSocial commitment
Resilience
DorsalparasympatheticImmobility untilapparent death
I CAN
I MUST
I CAN’T
![Page 36: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Polivagale theory and Biodanza
A Risoli
Sicurity
![Page 37: PHYSICAL DISTANCE AND COMMUNICATION IN BIODANZA: …](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022012602/6198404777c1866e512e43b8/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
A Risoli