Phrasal Verbs
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Transcript of Phrasal Verbs
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Phrasal VerbsUnits 11 - 12
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IntroductionA phrasal verb = a verb + a particle For example: put off Put = verb off = particle
I put off my trip. = I postponed my trip. The verb and the particle have a special
meaning.
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When you use the same verb with a different particle, the meaning changes.
put + off = to postpone
put + on = to cover your body with clothes
put + back = to return something to its original place
put + away = to put something in its original place
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Some phrasal verbs have more than one meaning.
keep on = to continue
keep on = not to remove something
take off = remove
take off = leave
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They are very common,
especially in informal
English.
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Kinds of Phrasal Verbs
Phrasal Verbs
Transitive Intransitive
InseparableSeparable Must be Separated
Three-wordVerb
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Transitive Phrasal Verbs
These verbs have objects.
Are you writing down these notes?
I haven’t called Mr. Wilson back.
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Intransitive Phrasal Verbs
These verbs do not have objects.
Tony’s car broke down.
Jane grew up in a small town.
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Separable Phrasal Verbs
Most phrasal verbs are separable. The verb and the particle can be separated. When the object is a noun, you can: Put the noun after the particle. Jimmy put on his coat. or Put the noun between the verb and the particle. Jimmy put his coat on. When the object is a pronoun, you must put it between the
verb and the particle. Jimmy put it on Jimmy put on it. (incorrect)
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When to separate phrasal verbsYou can separate the verb and the
particle when the object consists of just a few words.
Mr. Wilson called his appointment off.
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When not to separate phrasal verbsYou cannot separate the verb and the
particle when the object is longer than four words. Mr. Wilson call off his 3:30 appointment with Dr. Smith. Mr. Wilson call his 3:30 appointment with Dr. Smith off. (incorrect)
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Inseparable Phrasal Verbs
The verb and the particle can’t be separated.With these verbs, you cannot put the object
between the verb and the particle, even when the object is a pronoun.
Yesterday, I ran into Alan. Yesterday, I ran into him Yesterday, I ran Alan into. (incorrect)
Yesterday, I ran him into. (incorrect)
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Phrasal verbs that must be separated
There is a small number of these verbs.With these verbs, you must put the object
between the verb and the particle.
Tina kept her jacket on. Tina kept on her jacket. (incorrect)
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Three-word Phrasal VerbsThese verbs are usually inseparable.
Phrasal verb + a preposition
Tina dropped out of school.
Joe went back to his country.
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Review
Two Word Phrasal Verbs
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outoutaskblowbreakcrosseatfigure fill find
gohandhelppointprintput take throw
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downdownbreakfallputsittearturnwrite
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upupbreakbringcallcheercleandressfillgetgivegrow
hanglookmakepickshowspeakstandstaytearturn
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backbackbringcallcomegetgivego
payputsittaketurn
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ononcallgetgohaveleaveputtryturn
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offoffcallgetlayputshutturn
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inin
comefillgethand
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overovergetgolookstarttalkthinkturn
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Review
Three Word Phrasal Verbs
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withwithcome alongfool aroundget togetherget alongget throughhang aroundhand out
ofofdrop outget outmove outrun outtear out
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totocome overgo backgo overmove in
fromfromget backkeep away
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How can I learn the phrasal verbs?
By heart!By heart!