Photo Teach Tool 2
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![Page 1: Photo Teach Tool 2](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042700/55621ceed8b42ab6588b467a/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY:EXPERIMENTING WITH CONCEPTS
EME 6205: Teaching Tool 2
OksanaHlodanMay 242007
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This activity is about concepts:
•Lighting•Close-ups•Exposure•Perspective•Motion
Photo credits: All photos by Oksana Hlodan
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Lighting of Indoor Close-ups
• Don’t stand close to the subject. Let the zoom do the work for you. Too close, and the flash washes out the subject.
• Play with the indoor lighting - overhead lights, lamps, candles. Soft lighting from lamps, placed strategically, may help the colors shine through.
• If the subject is naturally dark, place natural light close to it.
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Example 1: Small, Colorful
Objects
• Small photo: AUTO setting and FLASH, w. overhead lights on• Large photo: INDOOR setting and FLASH, w. corner lamp,
adjusted distance and zoom
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Example 2
The same photo techniques were used for this oil painting hanging on the wall.
Q: What is the main problem in these shots? How would you correct it?
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Outdoor close-ups
• Use micro/foliage mode in SCN or adjust stops manually.
• Keep sunlight behind you or else use a polarizer filter.
• If windy day, adjust film speed.• Choose focal point carefully.
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Example
Both pictures are of seagrape leaves and stems of flowers and were taken using the foliage mode, no flash and from the same
distance. L: shutter 1/20, f4.0, ISO 80; R: 1/60, f4.0, ISO 80.
Q: What could be some of the reasons the photo on the left is blurry and the one on the right is
clear?
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Landscapes: Exposure
• For beginners, buildings can be shot in the landscape mode.
• Composition is important to framing the building.
• Experiment with exposure settings to take into account sunlight, clouds, and reflections.
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Example
L: AUTO setting - 1/1000, f5.5, and ISO 80, -2 exp. R:
LANDSCAPE setting - 1/60, f2/6, 0 exp., ISO 200.
Q: Changing the viewpoint improved
composition but how can the photo at right
be improved even more?
Frost Bank, Austin, TX
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Landscapes: Perspective
• The Landscape Mode is made for outdoor landscapes where you want clarity of foreground and background.
• Where you place your focal point will define the clarity of the perspective and create a pleasing composition.
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Examples
• L: Landscape Mode: 1/200; f3.5; ISO 80; focal length of 9.82 mm• R: Landscape Mode: 1/125; f5; ISO 200; focal length 18.35 mm
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Motion
• Capturing motion within or on an object makes for an interesting photo.
• Use the focus lock (AF) to capture the movement quickly or low contrasts.
• Try the exposure lock (AE) for strong contrasts.
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Example 1Auto Mode: 1/800; f3.5; ISO 80; AE lock used due to extreme sunlight and intent to capture moving clouds and shadows in
window panes.
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Example 2
Using Auto Mode: 1/200; f2.6; ISO 80; the focus lock was
used to capture the movement on the
street, which is reflected in the
metal guitar and glass window.
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Q: Which concept would you focus on for these subjects? How would you achieve your goal?