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STRESS IN SIMPLE WORDS
NAME NPM
NOVI PUSPITA SARI 20141250062
ZASCIA RIKA MULANI 201412500051
ROSITA SARI 201412500153
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The Nature Of StressStress
It is the use of extra respiratory energy during the articulation of a syllable.Sdegree of force with wich a sound , a syllable or a word is pronounced.
Example :
Father Open Kamera
potato Apartment Relation
About Receive Perhaps
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Levels of Stress1. Primary Level
2. Primary stress can be marked with vertical stroke ( ‘ ) above and in syllable
3. Example : Recognized
Absolute
Exception
Contrast
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Secondary Stress Secondary Stress
stress can be marked with vertical stroke ( , ) placed below and insyllable
Example :
Organisation Activation
Photagraphic Antrophonology
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Placement Of Stress Within The WoIn order to dedicade on stress placement ,it is necessary to make use of sthe following information :
• Whether the word is morphologicall simple,or whether it is complex asof containing one or more affixes (that is prefixes or suffixes) or of be
compound word.
• The grammatical category to which the word belongs (noun,verb,adjec
• The number of syllables in the word
• The phonological structure of those syllables.
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Placement of stress within simple wo
Two Syllable word Stressed on
Two sylable verb A . 2nd syllable containsshort vowel AND ends nomore than one consonant.
B. 2nd sylablle contains long vowel/a diphtong/endsmore than one consonantC. 2nd syllable contains/ou/
1nd syllable
2nd syllable
1nd sylable
+worry,o
+succeed
+Follow
Two syllable nouns A. 2nd syllable containsshort vowel
B. Otherwise it is on the
1nd syllable
2 nd syllable
+money,
+Hello,c
Two syllable adjective Seem as the two syllable verbs’rules
Two syllable prepositionsand adverbs
Seem to behave like twosyllable verbs’ and two
syllable adjective ‘rules
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Three Syllable Stressed on E
Three syllable verb A.3nd syllable contains short vowel AND ends with no morethan 1 consonantB. 3nd syllable contains long vowel /a diphtong /ends withmore than one conconant
2nd syllable
3nd syllable
+
+
Three syllable nouns A. 3nd syllable contains short vowel [au]→ unstressed.
2nd contains long vowel/a diphthong/ends with morethan one consonant.B. 3nd syllable and 2nd syllablecontains short vowel AND ends
with no more than oneconsonant → 3nd and 2 ndsyllable are unstressed.C. 3nd syllable contains long vowel/a diphthong ends withmore than more than oneconsonant
2nd syllable
1nd syllable
1nd syllable
+
+
+
Three syllable adjective Seem to need the same rules asthree s llable nouns
