By :

DIAN NOVITA

PUTRI BESTARI SORMIN

PHONEME AND THE OTHER ASPECTS OF

PRONOUNCIATIONS

A phoneme is a single "unit"

of sound that has meaning in

any language.

There are 44 phonemes in

English, each one

representing a different sound

a person can make.

PHONEMES

different pronunce a phoneme

are called allophones.

They are not phonemes,

because they do not change

the meaning of the word.

Allophones often show up

when people have different

accents.

PHONEME TO GRAPHEME (CONSONANT)

EXAMPLES OF PHONEME

/b/ as in ball

/m/ as in mouth

/t/ as in tea

/d/ as in dog

/n/ as in no /ʧ/ as in cheap

/ʤ/ as in joke

/ŋ/ as in thing /k/ as in coffee

/g/ as in good

/l/ as in love /f/ as in fat

/v/ as in van

/r/ as in right /θ/ as in thin

/ð/ as in that

/w/ as in why /s/ as in see

/z/ as in zoo

/j/ as in you /ʃ/ as in she

/ʒ/ as in visin

/p/ as in pea /h/ as in he

PHONEME TO GRAPHEME (VOWEL)

/ɪ/ as in ship/ʊ/ as in book

/e/ as in egg/æ/ as in cat/ʌ/ as in cup

/ɒ/ as in hot

Long vowel/i:/ as in sheep

/u:/ as in boot

/ɜ:/ as in learn

/ɔ:/ as in door

/ɑ:/ as in car

Intonation

Features of connected speech

Voice quality

Vowels and Consonants

Gestures

ASPECTS OF PRONOUNCIATIONS

THE END

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