Philosophy (Situationism & Power Ethics)
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Transcript of Philosophy (Situationism & Power Ethics)
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SITUATIONISM
LOVE TEXT
LOVE APPLICATION
OTHERSINJUSTICE
YOU
CONTEXTUALISM
MORALITY
ETHICS
COMPLEXITY
DECISIONS
REASONS
MEDIA
AGAPEIC
DIVERSE
YESNO
MORALITY
TOWER
COMMERCIAL
LEAD
RESPECT
MOTHERSISTERFACT
FICTION
PHILIAENGAGE
BAD
NETWORK
LEGALISMJUSTICE
BLOG
GOOD
NORM
APPLICATION
SPEED
LOVE
FORM
ETHICS
BROTHER
CHRISTIAN
NEIGHBOREROTIC
FAMILY
CHRISTIANDIVERSE
PROPOSITION
VALUES
RELATIONSHIPEROS
ANTINOMIANISMCONSCIENCE
IMPROVE
GOD
FICTIONDECISION
UNITED
RIGHTWEBULTIMATE
MIRRORBLOG
FICTIONTEXT
INTERNET
DATANO
TELEVISION
TIME
MORAL
FATHER
DIGITAL
ADVERT
SMART
EDUCATION
TALENTMEDIA
CLOCK
YESNO
TOWER
FACTNETWORK
BLOGFICTION
EXPANDTEXTINTERNET
DIGITAL
INFORMATION
SECRET
CONTEXTKNOWLEDGE
SON
RESPECT
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Situationism
Joseph Fletcher
an American Protestant medical
doctor
he advocated SITUATIONISM
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Situationism
also known as Contextualism orSituation Ethics
3 Approaches to Morality
1) Legalism
2) Antinomianism3) Situationism
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Legalism
this approach is also known asnormative for obvious reason
Considers as too restrictive andcircumscribed
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Antinomianism
frees the Christian from theobligations of the moral law
too liberal and unconventional,which may lead to anarchy andmoral chaos
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Situationism
Fletchers preferred approach tothe problem of morality
The moral norm depends upon agiven situation, but whatever this
situation may be, one must alwaysact in the name of Christian love.
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What is Christian love?
1) Eros Erotic love2) Philia Filial love3) Agape Agapeic love
3 Types of Love
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Erotic Love
primarily, it refers to heterosexualrelationship
it usually occurs in the first stagesof a man-woman romanticrelationship
based more on physical traitsstrong feelings toward another
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Filial Love
a love based on give-and-takewhere two people benefit each otherin a mutual way
refers to the affection that binds aparent to his or her child, a brother to
his sister, and so on.
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Agapeic Love
refers to ones care and concernand kindness towards others.
love that is totally selfless
CHRISTIAN LOVE it is characterized by charity,respect, and responsibility towardsthe other
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Why not eros or philia?
these two are biased and partial
e.g. A surgeon may decide on
slowly and painlessly ending the life ofhis own grandmother, under thepretext of mercy killing, while in fact
the surgeon is simply in a hurry to gethis inheritance from her.
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Proposition 1
Only one thing is intrinsicallygood, love: nothing else.
Love alone is good per se.
Love is never selfish or self-
conceited, neither biased nor unfair.
situation
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Proposition 2
The ultimate norm of Christiandecisions is love: nothing else.
All codes, laws, and rules orprinciples can be circumvented andreduced to the love alone.
Christian love goes beyond racismand religionism
situation
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Proposition 3
Love and justice are the same,for justice is love distributed
To love means to be just to the otherwe love.
In the context of agape, as we loveindividualcare, respect and protect
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Proposition 3
Love and justice are the same,for justice is love distributed
To be just and responsible meansthat we are ready to face and acceptthe consequences of our act of love
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Proposition 4
Love wills the neighbors goodwhether we like him or not.
Loving and Liking are not identical
An individual may be either likableor unlikable
We may still love an individual, evenif we do not like that persons badmanners
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Proposition 4
Love wills the neighbors goodwhether we like him or not.
Christian love is benevolence. It isnot sentimental or reciprocal
Agapeic love is a matter of attitudewe can still love the people we hate
situation
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Proposition 5
Only the end justifies the
means: nothing else.
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Proposition 6
Decisions ought to be madesituationally, not prescriptively
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RIGH
T
TEXT
GOD
APPLICATION
SPEED
CAPACITY
FITTEST
P
HILOSO
PHICALRELIGION
HUMILITY
CAPITAL
RESOUR
CE
REASON
MEDIA
STRENG
TH
YES
NORELIGION
STRONG
COMMERCIAL
MORAL
FORCE
DESIGN
IMPROVE
FACT
FICTION
CONTROLNORMS
VALUES
CASTRATESSOCIAL
MIRROR
BLOG
TEXT
FORM
APPLICATION
SPEED
SITUATION
DATA
MA
STER
CAPACITY
AUTHORITYCAPITAL
RESOURCE
MAN
NIETZSCH
E
DIVERSE
YES
NO
GOOD
NESS
SURVIVE
INDIVIDUAL
MIGHTISMRU
FACT
FICTION
EXPANDUNITED P
EOPLE
PRINCIPLE
MIRROR
BLOG
FICTION
TEXT
INTERNET
DATA
NO
EDUCATIONTIME
WORLD
CLOCKDIGITAL
ADVERT
SMART
BEING
DOMINATION
POLICY
PHONE
MEDIA
CLOCK
YES
NO
TOWER
NETWORK
BLOG
EXPAND
TEXT
INTERNET
DESTINY
INFORMATION
SECRET
STUDY
KNOWLEDGE
POWER
MORALITY
ETHICS
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Power Ethics
Mightism
Might (taken as force, strength,power, influence, control anddomination) is right
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Thrasymachus
One of the older sophist
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Nietzsche
German philosopher and poet
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Fried Nietzsche
Man
Helpless creature
Submissive subject
Docile servant
Uncomplaining slave
Man
Creator
King
Lord
Master
powerless dispensable
disposable creature
Omnipotent Omniscient
RELIGION
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Types of Morality
Master morality
Slave morality
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Niccolo Machiaveli
A political thinker and Italianpolitician
famous for his doctrine of powerand government
Forces and Laws
The Prince
The Discourses which he may calleda moral philosopher
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by being born into it
by being a child of fortune by acquiring through deceit andconquest
Possible ways to gain
political power
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sly as a fox as ferocious as alien
Rulers dual character
Form of Government
Monarchies or Princedoms
Republic