Philosophy of the Prophecy: The Fifth Trumpet to Andrew the Prophet

8/7/2019 Philosophy of the Prophecy: The Fifth Trumpet to Andrew the Prophet

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Pmhfe|epmx ec rmg Ptepmglx

Rmg Chcrm Rtwipgr

Shbge| kjb fg||ej| ejfhjg @

qqq*kjbtgqrmgptepmgr*lei

Kjbtgq rmg Ptepmgr& FFL

Bgjsgt& Lefetkbe

Re Kjbtgq rmg Ptepmgr
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Lepxthamr Kjbtgq rmg Ptepmgr& FFL

Kff thamr tg|gtsgb* Je pktr ec rmh| deeo ikx dg w|gb et tgptebwlgb dx kjx

igkj|& atkpmhl& gfglrtejhl et iglmkjhlkf& hjlfwbhja pmerelepxhja& tgletbhja&

rkphja& et dx kjx hjcetikrhej |retkag tgrthgskf |x|rgi qhrmewr rmg qthrrgjpgtih||hej ec rmg pwdfh|mgt g}lgpr hj rmg lk|g ec dthgc {werkrhej| gidebhgb hj

lthrhlkf tgshgq ktrhlfg| kjb tgshgq|*

Pthjrgb hj rmg Wjhrgb \rkrg| ec Kigthlk

H\DJ> 81=);2707


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Rmg|g qetb| bgbhlkrgb re

kff qme |gktlm cet rtwrm

Rmgj xew qhff ojeq rmg rtwrm&

kjb rmg rtwrm qhff |gr xew ctgg*

Nemj =>


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Rkdfg ec Lejrgjr|

Ej Pmhfe|epmx kjb Ptepmglx * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * ;

Mwig| Shgq ec Tgfhahej -;1;;);113( * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Sefrkhtg ej Ckhrm -;382);11=( * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *

Bhbgter ej Ctggbei kjb Fhdgtrx -;1;


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sh

\lmepgjmkwgt ej rmg Qhff -;128);=


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rmght eqj |gfch|m bg|htg|* Mg qme |gpktkrg| mhi|gfc |ggo| mh| eqj

bg|htg& Mg {wkttgf| kakhj|r kff |ewjb qh|bei*K ceef beg| jer bgfhamrhj wjbgt|rkjbhja& dwr ejfx hj tgsgkfhja mh| eqj ihjb* -Ptesgtd|

;=>;)4( Dwr qh|bei |mkff wjbgt|rkjbkdfx nwbag gklm ikj ej rmkr

bkx* Cet |eig igj mksg wjbgt|reeb rmg Qetb kjb rmg Rtwrm& kjb ktg

wjbgt|reeb rmg Rtwrm& kjb mksg jer klrgb qh|gfx* Cet k| rmg \ej |khb

gsgtxejg qme mgkt| rmg|g qetb| ec Ihjg kjb klr| ej rmgi& ikx dg

leipktgb re k qh|g ikj qme dwhfr mh| mew|g ej rmg telo* Kjb rmg tkhjcgff& kjb rmg cfeeb| lkig& kjb rmg qhjb| dfgq kjb |fkiigb kakhj|r

rmkr mew|g? kjb xgr hr bhb jer ckff& cet hr mkb dggj cewjbgb ej rmg telo* Gsgtxejg qme mgkt| rmg|g qetb| ec Ihjg kjb beg| jer klr ej rmgi&

qhff dg fhog k ceefh|m ikj qme dwhfr mh| mew|g ej rmg |kjb* Rmg tkhjcgff& kjb rmg cfeeb| lkig& kjb rmg qhjb| dfgq kjb |fkiigb kakhj|r

rmkr mew|g? kjb hr cgffkjb atgkr qk| hr| ckff* -Ikrrmgq 1>42)41(

rmtewam rmg etbhjkjlg| ec rmg Ckrmgt& qmhlm qk| ahsgj re Mh| pgepfg

Ie|g|& kff rmh| lkfkihrx mk| leig ej w|? xgr qg mksg jer |ewamr rmg

ckset ec rmg FETB ewt Aeb dx rwtjhja ctei ewt hjh{whrx kjb ahshja

krrgjrhej re Xewtrtwrm*$ -Bkjhgf 8>;;24(

Kjb$rmg |wi ec Xewt qetb h|rtwrm& kjb gsgtx ejg ec Xewt thamrgew|

etbhjkjlg| h| gsgtfk|rhja*$ -P|kfi| ;;8>;30( Dwr rmg Fkq kf|e bhb

qktj rmkr rmg rtwrm qewfb dgckff rmgi* Cet $k| hr h| qthrrgj hj rmg fkq ec

Kjb rmg rtwg Qetb ec Aeb qewfb dgleig ikjhcg|r hj rmg cfg|m* Cet

rmtewamNg|w| Lmth|r* -Nemj ;>;1( Kjb Mh| rtwrm qewfb dthja Fhamr


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ikjhcg|rgb k| mkshja dggj qtewamr hj Aeb* -Nemj ;8)4;(

Kjb rmg ptepmgr| ec Aeb mksg |ewamr cet rmg rtwrm* Cet ptepmglx h|

rmg Rtwrm* Cet $Aeb h| jer k ikj& rmkr mg |mewfb fhg& jet k |ej ec ikj&

rmkr mg |mewfb lmkjag mh| ihjb* Beg| mg |pgko kjb rmgj jer klr5 Beg|

mg pteih|g kjb jer cwfchff5$-Jwidgt| 4;8( Kjb qmegsgt beg| rmg

qhff ec Aeb h| k lmhfb ec Aeb* Cet k| rmg \ej |khb qmegsgt beg| rmg

qhff ec Aeb& mg h| Ix dtermgt kjb |h|rgt kjb iermgt* -Ikto ;7);3(

Kjb rmg atgkrg|r pmhfe|epmgt| mksg |ewamr cet rmg rtwrm* Cet k| Pfkre

feahlkf k||wiprhej qewfb dg re |gktlm cet rmg rtwrm* Cet k| rmg \ej|khb K|o& kjb hr qhff dg ahsgj re xew? |ggo& kjb xew qhff chjb? ojelo&

kjb hr qhff dg epgjgb re xew* Cet gsgtxejg qme k|o| tglghsg|& kjb mgqme |ggo| chjb|& kjb re mhi qme ojelo| hr qhff dg epgjgb* -Ikrrmgq

_1)=( Kjb hj |gktlmhja cet rmg rtwrm& qg |mkff jeq g}pewjb wpej rmg

rmewamr| ec |eig ec rmg atgkrg|r pmhfe|epmgt|* Cet rmtewam rmg rtwrm&

qg xgktj re ojeq rmhja| k| rmgx ejlg qgtg& k| rmgxptg|gjrfx ktg& kjb

k| rmgx kfqkx| |mkff dg*


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_2Y

H

Pxrmkaetgkj Rmgetx -710)280 DL(

Re Kjbtgq rmg Ptepmg r

Leipfgrgb Kwaw|r


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Hj ermgt qetb|& rmg fgjarm ec rmg mxpergjw|g ec rmg thamr rthkjafg lkj

Kjb rmg rthkjafg h| cetigb dx rmtgg |hbg| kjb rmtgg kjafg|* Kjb k| qg

qkrgt* Dfg||gb h| rmg ikj qme rtw|r| hj rmg FETB kjb qme|g rtw|r h|

rmg FETB* Cet mg qhff dg fhog k rtgg pfkjrgb dx rmg qkrgt& rmkr g}rgjb|hr| teer| dx k |rtgki kjb qhff jer cgkt qmgj rmg mgkr leig|? dwr hr|

fgksg| qhff dg atggj& kjb hr qhff jer dg kj}hew| hj k xgkt ec btewamr

jet lgk|g re xhgfb ctwhr* -Ngtgihkm ;1>1)=(

ktg ptebwlgb* Cet k |meer qhff |pthja ctei rmg |rgi ec Ng||g& kjb kdtkjlm ctei mh| teer| qhff dgkt ctwhr* Rmg \phthr ec rmg FETB qhff tg|r

kjb |rtgjarm& rmg |phthr ec ojeqfgbag kjb rmg cgkt ec rmg FETB*

-H|khkm ;;>;)4(

Rthjhrx* Kjb ej rmkr bkx Mh| teer |mkff tgrwtj& kjb rmgx |mkff lfkhi

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ktg teergb hj rmg Rthjhrx* Cet kff rmhja| ktg teergb hj rmg Ckrmgt qme h|

dg bgthsgb ctei rmg |{wktg ec hr| rqe teer|*

;> Rmg Rthjhrx ec Aeb> Ckrmgt& \ej& kjb Mefx \phthr( Kjb kff rmhja|

ojeq& Aeb h| Rmtgg hj Ejg> rmg Ckrmgt& \ej& kjb Mefx \phthr* Kjb k|

ej Mhi& rmg |phthr ec qh|bei kjb wjbgt|rkjbhja& rmg |phthr ec lewj|gf

qg ojeq& ikjh| kf|e rmtgg hj ejg> mgktr& |ewf& kjb ihjb* -Kbbgjbwi

kjb Mh| tg|rhja pfklg qhff dg afethew|* -H|khkm ;;>;0(

tg|etr re rmg teerec Ng||g& qme qhff |rkjb k| k |hajkf cet rmg pgepfg|?

ej rmkr bkx Mh| teer |mkff dg afethew|* Hj rmkr bkx rmg jkrhej| qhff

hj|rtwlrgb& kjb esgtcfeqhja qhrm atkrhrwbg* -Lefe||hkj| 4>3)1( Kjbdghja dwhfr wp hj Mhi kjb g|rkdfh|mgb hj xewt ckhrm& nw|r k| xew qgtg

Ng|w| rmg Fetb& |e qkfo hj Mhi& mkshja dggj chtifx teergbkjb jeq

Kjb kff rmhja| ktg teergb hj rmg \ej* Cet k| xew mksg tglghsgb Lmth|r

Kjb ctei rmg teer| ec rmg Ckrmgt kjb rmg \ej& rmg ctwhr| ec rmg Mefx \phthr

Kjb Aeb!| |gtskjr| kjb kjagf|& ktg teergb hj rmg thamr rthkjafg ec rmg


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qmkr h| thamrcwffx rmght|* Cet dgmefb& H ki leihja {whlofx& kjb Ix

tgqktb h| qhrm Ig& re tgjbgt re gsgtx ikj klletbhja re qmkr mg mk|

bejg* H ki rmg Kfpmk kjb rmg Eigak& rmg cht|r kjb rmg fk|r& rmg

dgahjjhja kjb rmg gjb* Dfg||gb ktg rme|g qme qk|m rmght tedg|& |e

rmkr rmgx ikx mksg rmg thamr re rmg rtgg ec fhcg& kjb ikx gjrgt dx rmg

akrg| hjre rmg lhrx* Ewr|hbg ktg rmg bea| kjb rmg |etlgtgt| kjb rmg

hiietkf pgt|ej| kjb rmg iwtbgtgt| kjb rmg hbefkrgt|& kjb gsgtxejg

qme fesg| kjb ptklrhlg| fxhja* H& Ng|w|& mksg |gjr Ixkjagfre rg|rhcx

ec Bkshb& rmg dthamr ietjhja |rkt* -Tgsgfkrhej 44>;4);3(

Rmgtgcetg& k| k rejawg ec chtg lej|wig| |rwddfg kjb btx atk||

leffkp|g| hjre rmg cfkig& |e rmght teer qhff dgleig fhog ter kjb rmght

dfe||ei dfeq kqkx k| bw|r? cet rmgx mksg tgnglrgb rmg fkq ec rmg

FETB ec me|r| kjb bg|ph|gb rmg qetb ec rmg Mefx Ejg ec H|tkgf*

-H|khkm 7>42(

lkflwfkrgb dx hr| teer|* Kjb hr h| rmg \phthr qme rg|rhchg|& dglkw|g rmg

\phthr h| rmg rtwrm* Cet rmgtg ktg rmtgg rmkr rg|rhcx> rmg \phthr kjb rmg

qkrgt kjb rmg dfeeb? kjb rmg rmtgg ktg hj katggigjr* -; Nemj 7>7)=(

Mhi& rmgj Mg qhff |hr ej Mh| afethew| rmtejg* Kff rmg jkrhej| qhff dg

akrmgtgb dgcetg Mhi? kjb Mg qhff |gpktkrg rmgi ctei ejg kjermgt& k|

rmg |mgpmgtb |gpktkrg| rmg |mggp ctei rmg aekr|? kjb Mg qhff pwr rmg

hjmgthr rmg ohjabei ptgpktgb cet xew ctei rmg cewjbkrhej ec rmg

qetfb* -Ikrrmgq 47>


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Kjb hj rmkr hr qk| leiikjbgb re fgksg rmg |rwip

qhrm rmg teer| ec rmg rtgg& xewt ohjabei qhff dgk||wtgb re xew kcrgt xew tgleajh~g rmkr hr h| Mgksgj

rmkr twfg|*

Bkjhgf 2>43)41

_=Y


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HH

Rmg \el tk rhl Igrmeb -238)


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Pmkth|gg|& mksg xew jer tgkb qmkr Bkshb bhb qmgj mg dglkig

mwjatx& mg kjb mh| leipkjhej|& meq mg gjrgtgb rmg mew|g ec Aeb& kjb

rmgx krg rmg lej|gltkrgb dtgkb& qmhlm qk| jer fkqcwf cet mhi re gkr

jet cet rme|g qhrm mhi& dwr cet rmg pthg|r| kfejg5 -Ikrrmgq ;4>7(

rtwrm* Cet k| \eltkrg| |khb shtrwg qk| rmg ie|r skfwkdfg ec kff

pe||g||hej|? rmg hbgkf fhcg qk| |pgjr hj |gktlm ec rmg Aeeb* Rtwrm fhg|dgjgkrm rmg |mkbeq| ec g}h|rgjlg& kjb hr h| rmg ned ec rmg pmhfe|epmgt

re |meq rmg tg|r meq fhrrfg rmgx tgkffx ojeq*

ig||kag ec rmg lte|| h| ceefh|mjg|| re rme|g qme ktg pgth|mhja& dwr re

w| qme ktg dghja |ksgb hr h| rmg peqgt ec Aeb* Cet hr h| qthrrgj> H

qhff bg|rtex rmg qh|bei ec rmg qh|g& kjb dthja re jermhja rmg

_;0Y

Kjbmksg xew jer tgkb hj rmg Fkq&rmkr ej rmg \kddkrm rmg pthg|r| hj

Rmgtgcetg& rmg ptgih|g rmkr Lmth|r g|rkdfh|mgb qk| rmkr wjbgt ikjx lht)

lwi|rkjlg|& hjlfwbhja igidgt|mhp hj rmg Pmkth|gg pthg|rmeeb& rmg

\kddkrm lewfb kjb mk| dggjfgakffx dteogj*

Kjb rmg chjkf |rgp ec rmg \eltkrhl igrmeb& h| re bgiej|rtkrg rmkr rmght

rmg \kddkrm |mewfb dg k bkx ec leipk||hej reqktb| gklm ermgt*

lhtlwi|rkjlg h| hjlej|h|rgjr qhrm rmg ethahjkf mxpermg|h|& kjb rmgtgcetg

qmkr hr igkj|HBG\HTG LEIPK\\HEJ&KJB JER K \KLTHCHLG& xew qewfb jer

|kx re xew |eigrmhjaatgkrgtrmkj rmg rgipfg h| mgtg* Dwr hc xew ojgq

mksg lejbgijgbrmghjjelgjr* -Ikrrmgq ;4>3( Cet rmg \kddkrm qk| cht|r

lejlfwbg rmkr rmg ethahjkf mxpermg|h| h| ckf|g* Kjb k| Mg lejlfwbgb $H

g|rkdfh|mgb k| k bkx ec leipk||hej ecAeb reqktb| Mh| pgepfg* Rmw|&

ikj iw|r tgleajh~g mh| eqj hajetkjlg& dgcetg mg lkj g|rkdfh|m rmg

Rmw| rmg \eltkrhl pmhfe|epmx qk| cewjbgb wpej rmg ptgih|g& rmkr gklm

Kjb rmg |gtskjr| ec rmg \ej ec Aeb ktg rkwamr re be rmg |kig* $Cet rmg


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wjbgt|rkjbhja ec rmg ptwbgjr* Qmgtg h| rmg qh|g5 Qmgtg h| rmg

|lthdg5 Qmgtg h| rmg bh|pwrgt ec rmh| kag5 Mk| jer Aeb ikbg ceefh|m

rmg qh|bei ec rmh| qetfb5 Cet |hjlg& hj rmg qh|bei ec Aeb& rmg qetfb

rmtewam qh|bei bhb jer ojeq Aeb& hr pfgk|gb Aeb rmtewam rmg

ceefh|mjg|| ec rmg ig||kag ptgklmgb re |ksg rme|g qme dgfhgsg* Cet

Ngq| tg{wg|r k |haj& kjb Atggo| |ggo kcrgt qh|bei? dwr qg ptgklm

Lmth|r ltwlhchgb& re rmg Ngq| k |rwidfhja dfelo kjb re rmg Atggo|

ceefh|mjg||& dwr re rme|g qme ktg lkffgb& derm Ngq| kjb Atggo|& Lmth|r

rmg peqgt ec Aeb kjb rmg qh|bei ec Aeb* Dglkw|g rmg ceefh|mjg|| ec

Aeb h| qh|gt rmkj igj& kjb rmg qgkojg|| ec Aeb h| |rtejagt rmkj

igj* -; Lethjrmhkj| ;>;=)47(

_;;Y


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HHH

Pfk rejhl Fhamr -248)


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tg|pfgjbgjr hr kpptgmgjb| kjb ojeq| rmgi kjb kppgkt| re pe||g||

tgk|ej& dwr qmgj hr hjlfhjg| re rmkr tgahej qmhlm h| ihjafgb qhrm

bktojg||& rmg qetfb ec dgleihja kjb pk||hja kqkx& hr ephjg| ejfx kjb

hr| gbag h| dfwjrgb& kjb hr |mhcr| hr| ephjhej| mhrmgt kjb rmhrmgt& kjb

kakhj |ggi| k| hc hr fklogb tgk|ej* -Rmg Tgpwdfhl do* SH& 70=b(

Kjb rmg igrkpmet ec Pfkre qk| lettglr& cet hj rmg dgahjjhja Aeb

Aeb |kq rmkr rmg fhamr qk| aeeb? kjb Aeb |gpktkrgb rmg fhamr ctei rmg

rmg bkx& kjb rmg fg||gt fhamr re aesgtj rmg jhamr? Mg ikbg rmg |rkt|

fhamr ctei rmg bktojg||? kjb Aeb |kq rmkr hr qk| aeeb* -Agjg|h|

;>;3);=(

pteshbg| ateqrm kjb jwtrwtg* -Rmg Tgpwdfhl do* SH& 708d( Kjb rmg

Qetb qk| qhrm Aeb& kjb rmg Qetb qk| Aeb* Mg qk| hj rmg dgahjjhja

qhrm Aeb* Kff rmhja| lkig hjre dghja rmtewam Mhi& kjb kpktr ctei

Mhi jermhja lkig hjre dghja rmkr mk| leig hjre dghja* Hj Mhi qk|

fhcg& kjb rmg fhcg qk| rmg Fhamr ec igj* Rmg Fhamr |mhjg| hj rmg

bktojg||& kjb rmg bktojg|| bhb jer leiptgmgjb hr* -Nemj ;>;)7( Cet

k| rmg \ej kcchtigb& H ki rmg Fhamr ec rmg qetfb? mg qme ceffeq| Ig

_;2Y

ltgkrgb rmg fhamr* Aeb |khb& fgr rmgtg dg fhamr? kjb rmgtg qk| fhamr*

bktojg||* -Agjg|h| ;>


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qhff jer qkfo hj rmg bktojg||& dwr qhff mksg rmg Fhamr ec fhcg* -Nemj

=>;4(

rmg nwbaigjr& rmkr rmg Fhamr mk| leig hjre rmg qetfb& kjb igj fesgb

rmg bktojg|| tkrmgt rmkj rmg Fhamr& cet rmght bggb| qgtg gshf* Cet

gsgtxejg qme beg| gshf mkrg| rmg Fhamr& kjb beg| jer leig re rmgFhamr cet cgkt rmkr mh| bggb| qhff dg g}pe|gb* Dwr mg qme ptklrhlg| rmg

rtwrm leig| re rmg Fhamr& |e rmkr mh| bggb| ikx dg ikjhcg|rgb k|

mkshja dggj qtewamr hj Aeb* -Nemj ;8)4;(

Kjb Pfkre g}pewjbgb rmkr qhrmhj |eig |ewf|& rmg fhamr rtkj|lgjb|

g||gjlg hj bhajhrx kjb |wtpk||hja peqgt* -Rmg Tgpwdfhl do* SH&

708d( Kjb rmg |ewf| ec rme|g qme qewfb bqgff hj rmg Fhamr& qewfbdgleig |ej| ec rmg Fhamr* Cet k fhrrfg qmhfg fejagt rmg Fhamr h|

kieja xew* Qkfo qmhfg xew mksg rmg Fhamr& |e rmkr bktojg|| qhff jer

esgtrkog xew? mg qme qkfo| hj rmg bktojg|| beg| jer ojeq qmgtg mg

aeg|* Qmhfg xew mksg rmg Fhamr& dgfhgsg hj rmgFhamr& |e rmkr xew ikx

dgleig |ej| ecFhamr* -Nemj ;4>40)4;(

_;7Y

Kjb Pfkre|rkrgb rmkr wjcetrwjkrgfx igj ktg jer hjlfhjgb re ceffeq rmg

fhamr& dwr tkrmgt lmee|g re bqgff hj rmg bktojg||* -Rmg Tgpwdfhl do*

ikjx mkrgb rmg Fhamr kjb qewfb bqgff hj rmg bktojg||* Kjb rmh| h|

SH& 70=b(Kjb rmg Fhamr bhb jer |mhjg hj rmg |ewf| ec kff igj* Cet


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Nemj ;>8

etfb&gjfhamrgj| gsgtx ikj*rmg q

Rmgtg qk| rmg rtwgFhamr qmhlm & leihja hjre

_;3Y


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HS

Pfk rejhl Bktojg|| -248)


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thamrgew|jg|| beg| jer esgtrkog w|? qg mepg cet fhamr& dwr dgmefb&

bktojg||& cet dthamrjg||& dwr qg qkfo hj afeei* Qg atepg kfeja rmg

qkff fhog dfhjb igj& qg atepg fhog rme|g qme mksg je gxg|? qg

|rwidfg kr ihbbkx k| hj rmg rqhfhamr& kieja rme|g qme ktg shaetew|

qg ktg fhog bgkb igj* -H|khkm 78>8);0( Kjb je ikj mk| rmg kdhfhrx re

leiptgmgjb rmg fhamr& wjrhf mg h| dtewamr hjre rmg Fhamr* Cet k| qk|

rg|rhchgb ec rmg Fhamr& kff rmhja| lkig hjre dghja rmtewam Mhi& kjb

kpktr ctei Mhi jermhja lkig hjre dghja rmkr mk| leig hjre dghja* Hj

Mhi qk| fhcg& kjb rmg fhcg qk| rmg Fhamr ec igj* Rmg Fhamr |mhjg| hj

rmg bktojg||& kjb rmg bktojg|| bhb jer leiptgmgjb hr* -Nemj ;>


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Dwr rme|g qme bgph|gb rmg Fhamr qewfb tgikhj dfhjb* Cet rme|g ec

rmg Pmkth|gg| qme qgtg qhrm Mhi mgktb rmg|g rmhja| kjb |khb re Mhi&

Qg ktg jer dfhjbree& ktg qg5 Ng|w| |khb re rmgi& Hc xew qgtgdfhjb&

xew qewfb mksg je |hj? dwr |hjlg xew |kx& Qg |gg& xewt |hj

tgikhj|* -Nemj 8>20)2;( Kjb hj hajetkjlg kjb dfhjbjg||& rmgx

qewfb pgt|glwrg rmg Fhamr* Kakhj rmg mham pthg|r qk| {wg|rhejhja

Mhi& kjb |kxhja re Mhi& Ktg Xew rmg Lmth|r& rmg \ej ec rmg Dfg||gb

Ejg5 Kjb Ng|w| |khb& H ki? kjb xew |mkff |gg RMG \EJ EC IKJ

\HRRHJA KR RMG THAMR MKJB EC PEQGT& kjb LEIHJA QHRM RMG

LFEWB\ EC MGKSGJ* Rgkthja mh| lfermg|& rmg mham pthg|r |khb& Qmkr

cwtrmgt jggb be qg mksg ec qhrjg||g|5 Xew mksg mgktb rmg dfk|pmgix?

meq beg| hr |ggi re xew5 Kjb rmgx kff lejbgijgb Mhi re dg

bg|gtshja ec bgkrm* \eig dgakj re |phr kr Mhi& kjb re dfhjbcefb Mhi&

kjb re dgkr Mhi qhrm rmght ch|r|& kjb re |kx re Mhi& Ptepmg|x+ Kjb

rmg \ej qk| jkhfgb re rmg lte||& kjb kr Mh| fk|r dtgkrm& rmg |wj qewfb

bgpktr* Hr qk| jeq kdewr rmg |h}rm mewt& kjb bktojg|| cgff esgt rmg

qmefg fkjb wjrhf rmg jhjrm mewt& dglkw|g rmg |wj qk| ed|lwtgb? kjb

rmg sghf ec rmg rgipfg qk| retj hj rqe* Kjb Ng|w|& ltxhja ewr qhrm k

fewb sehlg& |khb& Ckrmgt& HJRE XEWT MKJB\ H LEIIHR IX \PHTHR*

Mkshja |khb rmh|& Mg dtgkrmgb Mh| fk|r* -Fwog 422)23(

Kjb dx rmg bgkrm ec rmg \ej ej rmg lte||& qg jeq ptelfkhi rmg Rtwrm

qmhlm h| Fhamr* Cet rmg \ej rkwamr rmg qetfb rmkr rmg Qetb ec Rtwrm h|

Fhamr* Qmkr H rgff xew hj rmg bktojg||& |pgko hj rmg fhamr? kjb qmkr

xew mgkt qmh|pgtgb hj xewt gkt& ptelfkhi wpej rmg mew|grep|*

-Ikrrmgq ;0>41( Kjb dx Mh| k|lgj|hej hjre mgksgj& rmg \ej qewfb

|gjb rmg \phthr ec Rtwrm* Qmgj Mg& rmg \phthr ecrtwrm& leig|& Mg

qhff awhbg xew hjre kff rmg rtwrm? cet Mg qhff jer |pgko ej Mh| eqj

hjhrhkrhsg& dwr qmkrgsgt Mg mgkt|& Mg qhff |pgko? kjb Mg qhff bh|lfe|g

re xew qmkr h| re leig* -Nemj ;3>;


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ec rmg bkto& dwr jeq qg ktg |ej| ec rmg Fhamr* Cet k| rmg Fhamr |khb&

cet k fhrrfg qmhfg fejagt rmg Fhamr h| kieja xew* Qkfo qmhfg xew

mksg rmg Fhamr& |e rmkr bktojg|| qhff jer esgtrkog xew? mg qme qkfo|

hj rmg bktojg|| beg| jer ojeq qmgtg mg aeg|* Qmhfg xew mksg rmg

Fhamr& dgfhgsg hj rmg Fhamr& |e rmkr xew ikx dgleig |ej| ecFhamr*

-Nemj ;4>;8( Cet kr rmg

dgahjjhja& rmgtg qk| fhamr* Aeb |kq rmkr rmg fhamr qk| aeeb? kjb

Aeb |gpktkrgb rmg fhamr ctei rmg bktojg||* -Agjg|h| ;>


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HS

Rmg Pfkrejhl Ikj& rmg Rthpktrhrg Ikj-248)

bg|htg& gierhej& kjb ojeqfgbag*

Pfkre

Pfkre g}pewjbgb ej rmg rthpktrhrg ikj& rmkr ikj h| k rthjhrx& rmkr ikj|

|ewf h| rmtgg pktrhrhej| ec ejg* Cet k| mg rmgeth~gb& gklm hjbhshbwkf

mk| k rthpktrhrg |ewf& kjb gklm pktrhrhej h| bthsgj dx rmtgg rxpg| ec

bg|htg* Kjb gklm pktrhrhej mk| kj kagjr ec bg|htg> rmkr ednglr qmhlm

rmg |ewf bg|htg|* Rmw| rmg rthpktrhrg |ewf h| bhshbgb hjre rmtgg>

kppgrhrg& tgk|ej& kjb |phthr*

Rmg kppgrhrg ec rmg |ewf h| rmg bg|htg cet ceeb& bthjo& kjb ermgt gktrmfx

pfgk|wtg|* Hr lejrkhj| bg|htg| qmhlm ktg jglg||ktx hj etbgt re |w|rkhj

fhcg -h*g* bthjohja qkrgt(& bg|htg| qmhlm ktg wjjglg||ktx -h*g* bthjohja

kflemef(& kjb bg|htg| qmhlm ktg wjfkqcwf -h*g* bthjohja xewt lmhfb|

dfeeb(* Xgr rmg kppgrhrg h| jglg||ktx& cet hr |w|rkhj| gsgj rmg debx ec

k thamrgew| ikj* Cet rmg thamrgew| mk| gjewam re |krh|cx mh|

kppgrhrg* -Ptesgtd| ;47( Dwr rmg kppgrhrg ec ikj h| jgsgt rtwfx

|krh|chgb& cet kff k ikj!| fkdet h| cet mh| iewrm kjb xgr rmg kppgrhrg h|

jer |krh|chgb* -Gllfg|hk|rg| 3>3)1( Kjb kj kppgrhrg hj g}lg|| h|

lejrtktx re Aeb* Cet ikjx qkfo& ec qmei H ecrgj refb xew& kjb jeq

_4


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rgff xew gsgj qggphja& rmkr rmgx ktg gjgihg| ec rmg lte|| ec

Lmth|r& qme|g gjb h| bg|rtwlrhej& qme|g aeb h| rmght kppgrhrg& kjb

qme|g afetx h| hj rmght |mkig& qme |gr rmght ihjb| ej gktrmfx rmhja|*

-Pmhfhpphkj| ;=);8( Cet rmg kppgrhrg ec rmh| gktrm h| jer ec rmg

Ckrmgt* $Cet kff rmkr h| hj rmg qetfb))rmg fw|r ec rmg cfg|m& rmg fw|r ec rmg

gxg|& kjb rmg pthbg ec fhcg))h| jer ec rmg Ckrmgt dwr h| ec rmg qetfb*$ -;

Nemj 4>;3( Kjb rmght kppgrhrg| qhff lkw|g rmgi re |rwidfg kr rmg gjb*

Rmgx qhff cfhja rmght |hfsgt hjre rmg |rtggr| kjb rmght aefb qhff dgleig

kj kdmettgjr rmhja? rmght |hfsgt kjb rmght aefb qhff jer dg kdfg re

bgfhsgt rmgi hj rmg bkx ec rmg qtkrm ec rmg FETB* Rmgx lkjjer |krh|cx

rmght kppgrhrg jet lkj rmgx chff rmght |reiklm|& cet rmght hjh{whrx mk|

dgleig kj ellk|hej ec |rwidfhja* -G~gohgf 1>;8(

Tgk|ej h| rmg pktrhrhej ec rmg |ewf qmhlm |rthsg| cet rmg rtwrm* Kjb hj

rmg thamrgew| ikj& rmg |ewf h| twfgb dx tgk|ej kjb |rthsg| re cwfchff

tgk|ej| bg|htg|* Kjb rmg Fetb bg|htg| cet tgk|ej kjb rtwrm ctei

ikj| hjjgt dghja* Cet dgmefb& Xew bg|htg rtwrm hj rmg hjjgtie|r

dghja& kjb hj rmg mhbbgj pktr Xew qhff ikog ig ojeq qh|bei*

-P|kfi| 7;>3( Kjb rmg Fetb h| jgkt rme|g qme |rthsg cet rmg rtwrm*

Cet rmg FETB h| jgkt re kff qme lkff wpej Mhi& re kff qme lkff wpej

Mhi hjrtwrm* -P|kfi| ;27>;=( Kjb rmg sehlg ec rtwrm |mkff gjbwtgcetgsgt& cet k ckf|g qhrjg|| qhff pgth|m& dwr rmg ikj qme fh|rgj| re rmg

rtwrmqhff |pgko cetgsgt* -Ptesgtd| 4;>4=( Kjb rmg rtwrm h| tgsgkfgb

dx gjrgthja rmg Fhamr* Kjb gsgtxejg qme beg| gshf mkrg| rmg Fhamr&

kjb beg| jer leig re rmg Fhamr cet cgkt rmkr mh| bggb| qhff dg g}pe|gb*Dwr mg qme ptklrhlg| rmg rtwrm leig| re rmg Fhamr& |e rmkr mh| bggb|

ikx dg ikjhcg|rgb k| mkshja dggj qtewamr hj Aeb* -Nemj 40)4;(

_42Y


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|ggo| re dg Mh| qet|mhpgt|*Aeb h||phthr& kjb rme|g qme qet|mhp Mhiiw|r qet|mhp hj|phthrkjb rtwrm* -Nemj 2>4


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SH

Kth|rerfg ej Lkw|kfhrx -


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Lkw|g igkj|> hj ejg |gj|g& rmkr k| rmg tg|wfr ec qme|g ptg|gjlg

|eigrmhja leig| hjre dghjag*a* rmg dtej~g ec k |rkrwg kjb rmg |hfsgt

ec k lwp& kjb rmg lfk||g| cet qmhlm lejrkhj rmg|g? hj kjermgt |gj|g&

rmg ceti et pkrrgtj? rmkr h|& rmg g||gjrhkf cetiwfk kjb rmg lfk||g|

qmhlm lejrkhj hrg*a* rmg tkrhe 4>; kjb jwidgt hj agjgtkf h| rmg

lkw|g ec rmg elrksgkjb rmg pktr| ec rmg cetiwfk* Rmg |ewtlg ec rmg

cht|r dgahjjhja ec lmkjag et tg|r? g*a* rmg ikj qme pfkj| h| k lkw|g&

kjb rmg ckrmgt h| rmg lkw|g ec rmg lmhfb& kjb hj agjgtkf rmkr qmhlm

ptebwlg| h| rmg lkw|g ec rmkr qmhlm h| ptebwlgb& kjb rmkr qmhlm

lmkjag| ec rmkr qmhlm h| lmkjagb* Rmg |kig k| gjb? h*g* rmg chjkf

lkw|g? g*a*& k| rmg gjb ec qkfohja h| mgkfrm* Cet qmx beg| k ikj

qkfo5 Re dg mgkfrmx& qg |kx& kjb dx |kxhja rmh| qg lej|hbgt rmkr

qg mksg |wppfhgb rmg lkw|g* Kff rme|g igkj| reqktb| rmg gjb qmhlm

kth|g kr rmg hj|rhakrhej ec |eigrmhja gf|g& k|& g*a* ckr)tgbwlhja&

pwtahja& btwa| kjb hj|rtwigjr| ktg lkw|g| ec mgkfrm? cet rmgx kff mksg

rmg gjb k| rmght ednglr& kfrmewam rmgx bhccgt ctei gklm ermgt k| dghja

|eig hj|rtwigjr|& ermgt| klrhej|*

Kth|rerfg& Igrkpmx|hl| ;0;

Cet rmg ikrgthkf lkw|g ec ikj h| rmg ikrgthkf ctei qmhlm ikj h| ikbg

ec* Rmw| rmg ikrgthkf lkw|g ec ikj h| rmg bw|r ctei rmg atewjb kjbrmg dtgkrm ec Aeb*

Rmgj rmg FETB Aeb cetigb ikj ec bw|r ctei rmg atewjb& kjb

dtgkrmgb hjre mh| je|rthf| rmg dtgkrm ec fhcg? kjb ikj dglkig k fhshja

dghja*

Agjg|h| 4>1

_4=Y


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Kjb rmg cetikf lkw|g ec ikj h| rmg rgipfkrg qmhlm ikj h| bg|hajgb

ctei* Rmw| rmg cetikf lkw|g ec ikj h| rmg hikag ec Aeb*

Rmgj Aeb |khb& Fgr W| ikog ikj hj Ewt hikag& klletbhja re Ewt

fhogjg||? kjb fgr rmgi twfg esgt rmg ch|m ec rmg |gk kjb esgt rmg dhtb|

ec rmg |ox kjb esgt rmg lkrrfg kjb esgt kff rmg gktrm& kjb esgt gsgtx

ltggphja rmhja rmkr ltggp| ej rmg gktrm* Aeb ltgkrgb ikj hj Mh| eqj

hikag& hj rmg hikag ec Aeb Mg ltgkrgb mhi? ikfg kjb cgikfg Mg

ltgkrgb rmgi*

Agjg|h| ;>43)41

Kjb rmg gcchlhgjr lkw|g ec ikj h| rmg kagjr rmtewam qmhlm ikj qk|

ltgkrgb* Rmw| rmg gcchlhgjr lkw|g ec ikj h| Aeb rmg Ltgkret*

\mewr nexcwffx re rmg FETB& kff rmg gktrm*

\gtsg rmg FETB qhrm afkbjg||?

Leig dgcetg Mhi qhrm nexcwf |hjahja*

Ojeq rmkr rmg FETBMhi|gfc h| Aeb?

Hr h| Mg qme mk| ikbg w|& kjb jer qg ewt|gfsg|?

Qg ktg Mh| pgepfg kjb rmg |mggp ec Mh| pk|rwtg*

P|kfi| ;00>;)


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mg mk| dwhfr ej hr tgikhj|& mg qhff tglghsg k tgqktb* Hc kjx ikj!| qeto

h| dwtjgb wp& mg qhff |wccgt fe||? dwr mg mhi|gfc qhff dg |ksgb& xgr |e k|

rmtewam chtg*

; Lethjrmhkj| ;0);3

Rmw| rmg cewt)cefb lkw|kfhrx ec ikj h| Aeb* Cet rmg ikrgthkf lkw|g ec

ikj h| rmg dtgkrm ec Aeb& rmg cetikf lkw|g ec ikj h| rmg hikag ec

Aeb& rmg gcchlhgjr lkw|g ec ikj h| rmg Ltgkret qme h| Aeb& kjb rmg

rmg Fkrhj teer rgipfwi qmhlm igkj| k dwhfbhja cet qet|mhp* Rmw|

rmg cewt)cefb lkw|kfhrx ec ikj h| re qeto rmtewam rmg dtgkrm ec Aeb& hj

rmg hikag ec Aeb& dx rmg mkjb| ec Aeb& hj etbgt re qet|mhp Aeb* Cet

Be xew jer ojeq rmkr xew ktg k rgipfg ec Aeb kjb rmkr rmg \phthr ec

Aeb bqgff| hj xew5 Hc kjx ikj bg|rtex| rmg rgipfg ec Aeb& Aeb qhff

bg|rtex mhi& cet rmgrgipfg ec Aeb h| mefx& kjb rmkr h| qmkr xew ktg*

; Lethjrmhkj| ;1

Kjb kff igj qgtg ltgkrgb dx rmg mkjb| ec Aeb* Dwr cgq igj mksg

qetogb re leipfgrg rmg rgipfg ec Aeb* Cet ikjx mksg qetogb cet

Agr wp kjb igk|wtg rmg rgipfg ec Aeb kjb rmg kfrkt& kjb rme|g qme

qet|mhp hj hr* Fgksg ewr rmg lewtr qmhlm h| ewr|hbg rmg rgipfg kjb be

jer igk|wtg hr& cet hr mk| dggj ahsgj re rmg jkrhej|? kjb rmgx qhff rtgkb

wjbgt ceer rmg mefx lhrx cet cetrx)rqe iejrm|*

Tgsgfkrhej ;;>;)4

k| rmh| sgt|g lejlfwbg|>

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Tgsgfkrhej 4;>44

kjb rmg Fkid ktg hr| rgipfg

cet rmg Fetb Aeb rmg Kfihamrx

H |kq je rgipfg hj hr&

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SHH

Kth|re rfg ej G}h|rgjlg -


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mksg ikbg |mkff leig kjb qet|mhp dgcetg Xew& E Fetb& kjb rmgx

|mkff afethcx Xewt jkig* Cet Xew ktg atgkr kjb be qejbtew| bggb|?

Xew kfejg ktg Aeb* -P|kfi| =3>=);0(

Rmg |glejb bgchjhrhej h| rmkr |wd|rkjlg h| rmg g||gjlg ec hr|gfc* Kjb

qmkr h| g||gjlg5 Rmg g||gjlg ec k rmhja h| qmkr hr h| |khb re dg hj

tg|pglr ec hr|gfc* -;048d;2)Igrkpmx|hl|( Kjb hj g||gjlg rmgtg h|

ejfx ejg |wd|rkjlg qmhlm h| hj tg|pglr ec Hr|gfc* Cet k| Ie|g|

qewfb k|o ec Aeb& Jeq rmgx ikx |kx re ig& Qmkr h| Mh| jkig5

Qmkr |mkff H |kx re rmgi5 Aeb |khb re Ie|g|& H KI QME H KI?kjb Mg |khb& Rmw| xew |mkff |kx re rmg |ej| ec H|tkgf& H KI mk| |gjr

ig re xew* -G}ebw| ;;( KjbMg ltgkrgb kff rmhja| qmhlm fhsg ej rmg gktrm* Aeb ltgkrgb rmg atgkr

|gk iej|rgt| kjb gsgtx fhshja ltgkrwtg rmkr iesg|& qhrm qmhlm rmg

qkrgt| |qktigb kcrgt rmght ohjb& kjb gsgtx qhjagb dhtb kcrgt hr| ohjb?

kjb Aeb |kq rmkr hr qk| aeeb* -Agjg|h| ;>4;( Kjb Aeb ltgkrgb rmg

cht|r ikj& derm ikfg kjb cgikfg& kjb kff rmg cwrwtg agjgtkrhej|* Rmh|

h| rmg deeo ec rmg agjgtkrhej| ec Kbki* Hj rmg bkx qmgj Aeb ltgkrgb

ikj& Mg ikbg mhi hj rmg fhogjg|| ec Aeb* Mg ltgkrgb rmgi ikfg kjbcgikfg& kjb Mg dfg||gb rmgi kjb jkigb rmgi Ikj hj rmg bkx qmgj

rmgx qgtg ltgkrgb* -Agjg|h| 7>;)4(

Kjb rmg cewtrm bgchjhrhej ec |wd|rkjlg h| rmg ieshja lkw|g qmhlm h|

hr| ceti* Kjb qmkr h| ceti5 Dx ceti H igkj rmg g||gjlg ec gklm

rmhja& kjb hr| pthiktx |wd|rkjlg* -;0


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g||gjlg ec ikj h| Aeb& cet ikj h| ltgkrgb hj rmg g||gjlg ec Aeb*

Aeb |khb& Fgr W| ikog ikj hj Ewt hikag& klletbhja re Ewt

fhogjg||? kjb fgr rmgi twfg esgt rmg ch|m ec rmg |gk kjb esgt rmg dhtb|

ec rmg |ox kjb esgt rmg lkrrfg kjb esgt kff rmg gktrm& kjb esgt gsgtx

ltggphja rmhja rmkr ltggp| ej rmg gktrm* Aeb ltgkrgb ikj hj Mh| eqj

hikag& hj rmg hikag ec Aeb Mg ltgkrgb mhi? ikfg kjb cgikfg Mg

ltgkrgb rmgi* -Agjg|h| ;>43)41(

Kjb Kth|rerfg ktrhlwfkrgb rmkr k |wd|rkjlg lkj kf|e dg bgrgtihjgb derm

hj pergjrhkfhrx kjb hj klrwkfhrx* Hj ermgt qetb|& k |wd|rkjlg|pergjrhkfhrx kjb klrwkfhrx lkj dg bgrgtihjgb esgt rhig*

Kjb pergjrhkfhrx h| rmg peqgt rmkr k |wd|rkjlg mk| re ptebwlg lmkjag*

re ptebwlg k atgkr mktsg|r* Xew |mkff rmw| ed|gtsg Ix |rkrwrg| kjb

oggp Ix nwbaigjr|& |e k| re lkttx rmgi ewr& rmkr xew ikx fhsg

|glwtgfx ej rmg fkjb* Rmgj rmg fkjb qhff xhgfb hr| ptebwlg& |e rmkr xewlkj gkr xewt chff kjb fhsg |glwtgfx ej hr* -Fgshrhlw| 47>;=);8( Kjb

rmg Qetb qk| ahsgj re Mh| |gtskjr| qhrm rmg pergjrhkf re ptebwlg k

atgkr mktsg|r* Rmg ohjabei ec Aeb h| fhog k ikj qme lk|r| |ggb

wpej rmg |ehf? kjb mg aeg| re dgb kr jhamr kjb agr| wp dx bkx& kjb rmg

|ggb |ptewr| kjb ateq|meq& mg mhi|gfc beg| jer ojeq* Rmg |ehf

ptebwlg| ltep| dx hr|gfc? cht|r rmg dfkbg& rmgj rmg mgkb& rmgj rmg ikrwtg

atkhj hj rmg mgkb* Dwr qmgj rmg ltep pgtihr|& mg hiigbhkrgfx pwr| hjrmg |hlofg& dglkw|g rmg mktsg|r mk| leig* -Ikto 2>43)48(

Kjb klrwkfhrx h| rmg kdhfhrx ec k |wd|rkjlg re klmhgsg hr| cwff pergjrhkf*

Kjb ikjx pgepfg qgtg ahsgj rmg pergjrhkf re ptebwlg aeeb ctwhr|& dwr

hj klrwkfhrx rmgx ptebwlgb ejfx qetrmfg|| ejg|* Mg bwa hr kff ktewjb&

tgiesgb hr| |rejg|& kjb pfkjrgb hr qhrm rmg lmehlg|r shjg* Kjb Mg dwhfr

Cet rmg pteih|gb fkjb qk| ahsgj re Aeb| pgepfg qhrm rmg pergjrhkf

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g}pglrgb hr re ptebwlg aeeb atkpg|& dwr hr ptebwlgb ejfx qetrmfg||

ejg|* -H|khkm 7>4( Dwr Aeb!| |gtskjr| qgtg ahsgj rmg pergjrhkf re

ptebwlg atgkr qeto|& kjb hj klrwkfhrx rmgx ptebwlgb k atgkr mktsg|r+

Kjb kjermgt kjagf lkig ewr ec rmg rgipfg& ltxhja ewr qhrm k fewb

sehlg re Mhi qme |kr ej rmg lfewb& Pwr hj xewt |hlofg kjb tgkp& cet

rmg mewt re tgkp mk| leig& dglkw|g rmg mktsg|r ec rmg gktrm h|

thpg* Rmgj Mg qme |kr ej rmg lfewb |qwja Mh| |hlofg esgt rmg gktrm&

kjb rmg gktrm qk| tgkpgb* -Tgsgfkrhej ;2>;7);3(

Kjb Kth|rerfg kcchtigb rmkr rmg klrwkfhrx ec k |wd|rkjlg h| |wpgthet rehr| pergjrhkfhrx* Cet ahsgj rmg lej|hbgtkrhej ec rhig& kff rmhja|

wfrhikrgfx leig re kj gjb* Kjb rmg \ej lej|hbgtgb klrwkfhrx |wpgthet

re pergjrhkfhrx* Cet k| Mg |khb& xew qhff ojeq rmgi dx rmght ctwhr|*

Atkpg| ktg jer akrmgtgb ctei rmetj dw|mg| jet cha| ctei rmh|rfg|& ktg

rmgx5 \e gsgtx aeeb rtgg dgkt| aeeb ctwhr& dwr rmg dkb rtgg dgkt| dkb

ctwhr* K aeeb rtgg lkjjer ptebwlg dkb ctwhr& jet lkj k dkb rtgg ptebwlg

aeeb ctwhr* Gsgtx rtgg rmkr beg| jer dgkt aeeb ctwhr h| lwr beqj kjb

rmteqj hjre rmg chtg* \e rmgj& xew qhff ojeq rmgi dx rmght ctwhr|*

-Ikrrmgq 1>;3)40(

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^glmkthkm =>8);;( Rmw| rmg jetikf hjlfhjkrhej ec kjx ikj h| re

{wgtx rmkr bkwjrhja {wg|rhej& dwr meq bhb|r Rmew ikog rmg mgksgj

kjb rmg gktrm5 -Lejcg||hej|& Deeo H]& 7*1( Kjb k| rmg Qetb ec Aeb

ptelggb| re g}pfkhj& rmgj Aeb |khb& Fgr rmgtg dg fhamr? kjb rmgtg

qk| fhamr* -Agjg|h| ;>


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k rhig re pfkjr kjb k rhig re wpteer qmkr h| pfkjrgb* k rhig re ohff kjb

k rhig re mgkf? k rhig re rgkt beqj kjb k rhig re dwhfb wp* K rhig re

qggp kjb k rhig re fkwam? k rhig re iewtj kjb k rhig re bkjlg* K rhig

re rmteq |rejg| kjb k rhig re akrmgt |rejg|? k rhig re gidtklg kjb k

rhig re |mwj gidtklhja* K rhig re |gktlm kjb k rhig re ahsg wp k|

fe|r? k rhig re oggp kjb k rhig re rmteq kqkx* K rhig re rgkt kpktr kjb

k rhig re |gq reagrmgt? k rhig re dg |hfgjr kjb k rhig re |pgko* K rhig

re fesg kjb k rhig re mkrg? k rhig cet qkt kjb k rhig cet pgklg* Qmkr

ptechr h| rmgtg re rmg qetogt ctei rmkr hj qmhlm mg rehf|5 H mksg |ggj

rmg rk|o qmhlm Aeb mk| ahsgj rmg |ej| ec igj qhrm qmhlm re ellwpx

rmgi|gfsg|* -Gllfg|hk|rg| 4);0(

Kjb rmg jkrwtkf hjlfhjkrhej h| re {wgtx qmkr qk| dgcetg rmg

g}h|rgjlg ec rhig* Cet qmkr qk| Aeb behja dgcetg Mg ikbg mgksgj

kjb gktrm5 -Lejcg||hej|& Deeo H]&;0*;4 ( Rmw| Kwaw|rhjg kffwbg| re

rmg rtwg |wd|rkjlg ec Aeb* Cet rmg qhff ec Aeb h| jer k ltgkrwtg& dwr

dgcetg rmg ltgkrwtg? |hjlg jermhja lewfb dg ltgkrgb& wjfg|| rmg qhff ec

rmg Ltgkret mkb ptglgbgb* Rmg qhff ec Aeb rmgj dgfejagrm re Mh| sgtx

chjkf mewt& rmkr rmg \ej |peog ec rmg grgtjkf tgkfi ec Mh| Ckrmgt* Cet

k| rmg \ej bgltggb kr rmg fk|r mewt ej rmg lte||& Ckrmgt rmg mewt mk|

leig? afethcx Xewt \ej& rmkr rmg \ej ikx afethcx Xew& gsgj k| Xew

aksg Mhi kwrmethrx esgt kff cfg|m& rmkr re kff qmei Xew mksg ahsgj

pfklgb hj igj| mgktr|* Cet Mg mk| ikbg gsgtxrmhja kpptepthkrg hj

chjb ewr rmg qeto qmhlm Aeb mk| bejg ctei rmg dgahjjhja gsgj re rmg

\wd|rkjlg* -Lejcg||hej|& Deeo H]& ;0*;4( Kjb hr qk| jer wjrhf rmg

cet rmg ihjb ec ikj re leiptgmgjb& dwr hr h| rmkr qmhlm Aeb mk|

rmg lejlgpr ecgrgtjhrx& cet ejfx rmtewam grgtjhrx lkj qg leiptgmgjb

hr| rhig* Mg mk| kf|e |gr grgtjhrx hj rmght mgktr& xgr |e rmkr ikj qhff jer

rmtewam rmg beihjhej ec rhig* K rhig re ahsg dhtrm kjb k rhig re bhg?

Mhi& Mg ikx ahsg grgtjkf fhcg* -Nemj ;1>;)


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qmefg h| ptg|gjr? qmgtgk| je rhig h| kff kr ejlg ptg|gjr> kjb rmkr kff

rhig h| pk|r& h| bthsgj ej dx rhig re leig& kjb kff re leig ceffeqgrm

wpej rmg pk|r? kjb kff pk|r kjb re leig& h| ltgkrgb& kjb cfeq| ewr ec

h| mgfb hj rmg mkjb| ec ejg Aeb* H& gsgj H& ki rmg FETB& kjb rmgtg h|

je |kshet dg|hbg| Ig* Hr h| H qme mksg bglfktgb kjb |ksgb kjb

ptelfkhigb& kjb rmgtg qk| je |rtkjag aeb kieja xew? |e xew ktg Ix

ki Mg& kjb rmgtg h| jejg qme lkj bgfhsgt ewr ec Ix mkjb? H klr kjb

qme lkj tgsgt|g hr5 -H|khkm 2;;);3(

Dwr rmg pmx|hlkf ikj h| mgfb qhrmhj rmg pmx|hlkf lej|rtkhjr| ec rhig&

dg bhshbgb hjre rmg |ikffg|r pktrhlfg| ec ieigjr|& rmkr kfejg h| hr&

qmhlm ikx dg lkffgb ptg|gjr hj rmg rgti| ec ewt ptg|gjr

igietx* Cet kfrmewam qmgj pk|r cklr| ktg tgfkrgb& rmgtg ktg btkqj

ewr ec rmg igietx& je rmg rmhja| rmgi|gfsg| qmhlm ktg pk|r& dwr

qetb| qmhlm& lejlghsgb dx rmg hikag| ec rmg rmhja|& rmgx& hj pk||hja&

mksg rmtewam rmg |gj|g| fgcr k| rtklg| hj rmg ihjb* -Lejcg||hej|&

Deeo H]& ;=*44( Cet rmg \ej kjb rmg Ckrmgt ktg Ejg kjb rmg

tgcgtgjlg re rmg ptg|gjr ihjb& qmhlm qmgj qg mksg |gr wp& kjb mksg


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dgawj re be qmkr qg qgtg cetgrmhjohja& rmgj |mkff rmkr klrhej dg?

dglkw|g rmgj hr h| je fejagt cwrwtg dwr ptg|gjr* -Lejcg||hej|& Deeo

H]& ;=*4


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|gpktkrgb rmg fhamr ctei rmg bktojg||* Aeb lkffgb rmg fhamr bkx& kjb

rmg bktojg|| Mg lkffgb jhamr* Kjb rmgtg qk| gsgjhja kjb rmgtg qk|

ietjhja& ejg bkx* -Agjg|h| ;>;3( Cet hr h| Aeb qme

lewjr| rmg jwidgt ec rmg |rkt|? Mg ahsg| jkig| re kff ec rmgi* Atgkr

-P|kfi| ;21>2)7(

pk||& dx lkw|g hj rmgg& tgikhj| gsgj qmgj rmgx ktg aejg? rmh| hr h|

qmhlm |rhff ptg|gjr& H igk|wtg& je rmg rmhja| qmhlm pk|| dx re ikog

beqj qhrmhj ig* Rmh| H tglkff re ix ihjb& rmgtgcetg H mksg mepg*

-Fkigjrkrhej| ;8)4;( Kjb qg |gr ewt ihjb| ej rmg qeto hj rmg

ptg|gjr& lej|rkjrfx dgkthja hj ihjb xewt qeto ec ckhrm kjb fkdet ec

fesg kjb |rgkbck|rjg|| ec mepg hj ewt Fetb Ng|w| Lmth|r hj rmg

ptg|gjlg ec ewt Aeb kjb Ckrmgt& ojeqhja& dtgrmtgj dgfesgb dx Aeb&

Mh| lmehlg ec xew* -; Rmg||kfejhkj| ;>;


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H]

K{ whjk| ej rmg Rthjhrx -;441);412(

Re Kjb tgq rmg Ptepmg r

Leipfgrgb \gprgidgt ;4& 4008

re ojeq qmkr mg ewamr re dgfhgsg?

re ojeq qmkr mg ewamr re bg|htg?kjb re ojeq qmkr mg ewamr re be*

Rmeik| K{whj

Rmeik| K{whj& ptesgtdhkffx ojeqj k| \r* Rmeik| K{whjk|& qk| rmg

cetgie|r ptepejgjr ec jkrwtkf rmgefeax> rmg dgfhgc rmkr rmg jkrwtg ecrmg wjhsgt|g kjb rmg jkrwtg ec ckhrm ktg jer lejrtkbhlretx& cet derm

pgtrkhj re rmg |kig wjhrx qmhlm h| rtwrm* Mh| lej|wiikrg qeto h| rmg

\wiik Rmgefeahlk et \wiiktx ec Rmgefeax& kjb qhrmhj rmh| qeto

mg kbbtg||g| rmg jkrwtg ec Aeb& kjb rmg jkrwtg ec rmg Rthjhrx> rmg

Ckrmgt& \ej& kjb Mefx \phthr*

Mg cht|r kbbtg||g| rmh| {wg|rhej H| rmgtg k Rthjhrx hj Aeb5 -\wiik

Rmgefeahlk [wg|rhej


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kjb rmg fhcg? je ejg leig| re rmg Ckrmgt dwr rmtewam Ig* Hc xew mkb

ojeqj Ig& xew qewfb mksg ojeqj Ix Ckrmgt kf|e? ctei jeq ej xew

ojeq Mhi& kjb mksg |ggj Mhi* -Nemj ;2>3)1(

Kjb beg| rmg Mefx \phthr ptelggb ctei rmg Ckrmgt rmtewam rmg \ej5

-\wiik Rmgefeahlk [wg|rhej


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_70Y


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]

Lepgtjhlw| ej rmg Tgsefwrhej ec \pmgtg| -;21


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hjbwlgb ig re kdkjbej wrrgtfx rmg qeto H mkb dgawj* H ki kqktg rmkr

k pmhfe|epmgt!| hbgk| ktg jer |wdnglr re rmg nwbaigjr ec etbhjktx

g}rgjr pgtihrrgb re mwikj tgk|ej dx Aeb* -Lepgtjhlw|(

Kjb kfrmewam rmg lmwtlm dgfhgsgb rmkr kff rmhja| tgsefsgb ktewjb rmg

gktrm& gsgj rmgx ojgq rmkr kff rmhja| tgsefsgb hj k lhtlfg* Cet k|

Lepgtjhlw| g|rkdfh|mgb& cht|r ec kff& qg iw|r jerg rmkr rmg wjhsgt|g h|

pgtcglr& jggbhja je nehjr kjb dghja k leipfgrg qmefg& qmhlm lkj dgjghrmgt hjltgk|gb jet bhihjh|mgb* -\h} Deeo| Ej rmg Tgsefwrhej| ec

rmg Mgksgjfx \pmgtg|& Deeo ;& Lmkprgt ;( Kjb k| rmg Ckrmgt

g|rkdfh|mgb kr rmg dgahjjhja& qmgj Mg g|rkdfh|mgb rmg mgksgj|& H qk|

ikbg chti rmg |ohg| kdesg& qmgj rmg |pthja| ec rmg bggp dglkig

ch}gb* -Ptesgtd| =>41)4=( Kjb k| Lepgtjhlw| cwtrmgt g}pewjbgb&

bhtglrhej* -\h} Deeo| Ej rmg Tgsefwrhej| ec rmg Mgksgjfx \pmgtg|&

Deeo ;& Lmkprgt 4( Kjb k| rmg Qetb |peog ec rmg lhtlfg ec rmg gktrm&

fhog atk||meppgt|& qme |rtgrlmg| ewr rmg mgksgj| fhog k lwtrkhj kjb

|ptgkb| rmgi ewr fhog k rgjr re bqgff hj* -H|khkm 20>44( Kjb k|

Lepgtjhlw| |peog ec gktrm| qkrgt|& hr pewt| cetrm hr| |gk|

gsgtxqmgtg& rmgj& rmg elgkj gjsgfep| rmg gktrm kjb chff| hr| bggpgt

lmk|i|* -\h} Deeo| Ej rmg Tgsefwrhej| ec rmg Mgksgjfx \pmgtg|&

Deeo ;& Lmkprgt ;0( Rmw| Lepgtjhlw| lejlfwbg| ec rmg |wj kjb

pgt|ej|& dglkw|g hr h| mh| gjbgkset re |ggo rmg rtwrm hj kff rmhja|& re rmg

|pmgthlkf* Rmg tgk|ej h| ghrmgt rmkr& ec kff ceti|&rmg |pmgtg h| rmg ie|r

rmgtg& qmgj Mg hj|lthdgb k lhtlfg ej rmg cklg ec rmg bggp& qmgj Mg

rmg gktrm kf|e h| |pmgthlkf& |hjlg hr ptg||g| wpej hr| lgjrgt ctei gsgtx

hr h| Mg qme |hr| kdesg rmg lhtlfg ec rmg gktrm& kjb hr| hjmkdhrkjr| ktg

hj|lthdgb k lhtlfg ej rmg |wtcklg ec rmg qkrgt| kr rmg dewjbktx ec fhamr

rmg pfkjgr|& rmg ierhej ec rmg mgksgjfx debhg| h| lhtlwfkt& |hjlg rmg

_74Y

ierhej kpptepthkrg re k |pmgtg h| terkrhej hj k lhtlfg* Dx rmh| sgtx klr


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dgahjjhja jet gjb lkj dg cewjb& jet lkj rmg ejg dg bh|rhjawh|mgb

tgrwtj wpej hr|gfc* -\h} Deeo| Ej rmg Tgsefwrhej| ec rmg Mgksgjfx

\pmgtg|& Deeo ;& Lmkprgt 2(

Kjb ikj mk| k||wigb rmkr kff rmhja| tgsefsg ktewjb rmg gktrm* Cet rmg

kjlhgjr pmhfe|epmgt| ed|gtsgb& rmkr ie|r ik||g| atkshrkrg reqktb| rmg

gktrm* Cet rmg kjlhgjr pmhfe|epmgt| |ewamr re g|rkdfh|m rmkr rmg gktrm

tgikhj| kr tg|r hj rmg ihbbfg ec rmg wjhsgt|g dx lgtrkhj ermgtktawigjr|* K| rmght ikhj tgk|ej& meqgsgt& rmgx kbbwlg mgkshjg|| kjb

fhamrjg||* Gktrm h| hj cklr rmg mgkshg|r gfgigjr& kjb gsgtxrmhja rmkr mk|

qghamr h| detjg reqktb hr hj kj gccetr re tgklm hr| hjie|r lgjrgt* -\h}

Deeo| Ej Rmg Tgsefwrhej& Deeo ;& Lmkprgt 1( Xgr bg|phrg rmg ikng|rx

dgahjjhja* Cet rmg gktrm qk| cetifg|| kjb sehb& kjb bktojg|| qk|

esgt rmg |wtcklg ec rmg bggp* -Agjg|h| ;>4( Kjb rmg gktrm h| jer Aeb|

Ix rmtejg kjb rmg gktrm h| Ix ceer|reef* -H|khkm 33>;( Kjb qg |gr

ewt ihjb| ej rmg afetx ec Aeb& kjb jer ej rmg rmhja| ec rmh| gktrm*

Rmgtgcetg hc xew mksg dggj tkh|gb wp qhrm Lmth|r& oggp |ggohja rmg

rmhja| kdesg& qmgtg Lmth|r h|& |gkrgb kr rmg thamr mkjb ec Aeb* \gr

xewt ihjb ej rmg rmhja| kdesg& jer ej rmg rmhja| rmkr ktg ej gktrm*

-Lefe||hkj| ;)4( Rmgtgcetg& rmg ik||hsg dwfo ec rmg gktrm beg|

hjbggb |mthjo re hj|hajhchlkjlg hj leipkth|ej qhrm rmg |h~g ec rmg

mgksgj|* -Lepgtjhlw|(

Dwr hr h| rmg bwrx ec kj k|rtejeigt re leipe|g rmg mh|retx ec rmg

lgfg|rhkf ierhej| rmtewam lktgcwf kjb g}pgtr |rwbx* -Lepgtjhlw|( Kjb

lejrtktx re rmg Prefgihl |x|rgi& Lepgtjhlw| ed|gtsgb rmkr rmg gktrm h|

rmg |pmgtg g}ptg||g| hr| ceti k| rmg |hipfg|r debx& qmgtghj jghrmgt

ctei rmg ermgt& qmhfg rmg |pmgtg hr|gfc rtksgt|g| rmg |kig pehjr| re

ec rmg gktrm& k| rmg Qetb tglkff|& rmg gktrm qk| cetifg|| kjb sehb kr rmg

rmtejg& dwr k ceer|reef cet Mh| cggr* Rmw| |kx| rmg FETB& Mgksgj h|

_7


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ptgsgjr| rmg gktrm ctei ieshja& H |waag|r rmkr qg |mewfb jeq

lej|hbgt kf|e qmgrmgt |gsgtkf ierhej| |whr hr& |e rmkr hr lkj dg

tgaktbgb k| ejg ec rmg pfkjgr|* Cet& hr h| jer rmg lgjrgt ec kff rmg

Cet hj rmh| ie|r dgkwrhcwf rgipfg& qme qewfb pfklg rmh| fkip hj

kjermgt et dgrrgt pe|hrhej rmkj rmkr ctei qmhlm hr lkj fhamr wp rmg

lkffgb dx |eig pgepfg rmg fkjrgtj ec rmg wjhsgt|g& hr| ihjb dx ermgt|&

kjb hr| twfgt dx |rhff ermgt|* -\h} Deeo| Ej rmg Tgsefwrhej| ec rmg

Mgksgjfx \pmgtg|& Deeo ;& Lmkprgt ;0(

Kjb rmg |wj h| rmg fkjrgtj ec rmg wjhsgt|g& cet k| qg ojeq& kff

rmhja| leig ctei rmg |wj* Cet hj rmg dgahjjhja& Aeb ltgkrgb rmg |wj

qmhlm ahsg| w| fhamr kjb bkx* Hj rmg dgahjjhja Aeb ltgkrgb rmg

mgksgj| kjb rmg gktrm* Rmg gktrm qk| cetifg|| kjb sehb& kjb bktojg||

qk| esgt rmg |wtcklg ec rmg bggp& kjb rmg \phthr ec Aeb qk| ieshja

esgt rmg |wtcklg ec rmg qkrgt|* Rmgj Aeb |khb& Fgr rmgtg dg fhamr? kjb

rmgtg qk| fhamr* Aeb |kq rmkr rmg fhamr qk| aeeb? kjb Aeb |gpktkrgb

rmg fhamr ctei rmg bktojg||* Aeb lkffgb rmg fhamr bkx& kjb rmg bktojg||

Mg lkffgb jhamr* Kjb rmgtg qk| gsgjhja kjb rmgtg qk| ietjhja& ejg

bkx* -Agjg|h| ;>;)7( Cet hr h| dx Aeb| leiikjb| rmkr Mg ptgpktg|

rmg fhamr kjb rmg |wj* Cet Xewt| h| rmg bkx& Xewt| kf|e h| rmg jhamr?

dewjbkthg| ec rmg gktrm* -P|kfi| 12>;3);1(

Kjb rmg \ej h| rmg ihjb kjb twfgt ec rmg wjhsgt|g cet qg ojeq rmkr

ojeq rmkr rmg \ej qk| rmgtg hj rmg dgahjjhja* Hj rmg dgahjjhja qk|

rmg Qetb& kjb rmg Qetb qk| qhrm Aeb& kjb rmg Qetb qk| Aeb* Mg

tgsefwrhej|* -Lepgtjhlw|( Cet hj rmg ihbbfg ec gsgtxrmhja h| rmg |wj*

qmefg rmhja kr rmg |kig rhig5 Cet& rmg |wj h| jer hjkpptepthkrgfx

Xew mksg ptgpktgb rmg fhamr kjb rmg |wj* Xew mksg g|rkdfh|mgb kff rmg

|mhgfb* -P|kfi| =2>;;( Kjb kff rmhja| leig ctei rmg \ej& cet qg

kff rmhja| leig ctei rmg \ej* Cet rmg FETB Aeb h| k |wj kjb

_72Y

qk| hj rmg dgahjjhja qhrm Aeb* Kff rmhja| lkig hjre dghja rmtewam


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Dwr ejlg kff bgdr| mksg dggj pkhb& rmg \ej |mkff tgrwtj kjb rmg Fhamr

fhamr dx bkx& jet cet dthamrjg|| qhff rmg ieej ahsg xew fhamr? dwr xew

qhff mksg rmg FETB cet kj gsgtfk|rhja fhamr& kjb xewt Aeb cet xewt

qhff mksg rmg FETB cet kj gsgtfk|rhja fhamr& kjb rmg bkx| ec xewt

iewtjhja qhff dg esgt* -H|khkm 30>;8)40(

Rme|g rmhja| qmhlm H ki |kxhja jeq ikx dg ed|lwtg&

xgr rmgx qhff dg ikbg lfgktgt hj rmght ptepgt pfklg*

Lepgtjhlw|

|mkff bqgff kieja|r igj* Kjb je fejagt qhff xew mksg rmg |wj cet

afetx* Xewt |wj qhff je fejagt |gr& jet qhff xewt ieej qkjg? cet xew

_73Y


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]H

Jgqrej ej Jkrwtk f Pmhfe|epmx -;32


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dgfhgsg rmkr rmg |kig Aeb qme gjbeqgb w| qhrm |gj|g& tgk|ej& kjb

hjrgffglr hjrgjbgb w| re cetae rmght w|g*

Dwr jkrwtkf pmhfe|epmx qk| gjbet|gb ie|r jerkdfx dx rmg pmhfe|epmgt

kjb pmx|hlh|r& \ht H|kkl Jgqrej* Kjb hj mh| pwdfhlkrhej& Pmhfe|epmh

Jkrwtkfh| Pthjlhphk Ikrmgikrhlk& pwdfh|mgb hj ;3=1& Jgqrej

bh|lw||g| rmg fkq| ec lfk||hlkf iglmkjhl|& atkshrkrhej& kjb ierhej*

Xgr mh| atgkrg|r lejrthdwrhej qk| jer hj rmg chgfb ec pmx|hl|& dwr hj rmg

chgfb ec jkrwtkf pmhfe|epmx* Cet lejrtktx re rmg jerhej rmkr rmg fkq| ec

|lhgjlg ktg hjbgpgjbgjr ec Aeb& rmg fkq| ec jkrwtg pehjr re rmg ihjbec kj eijh|lhgjr Aeb* Cet k| Jgqrej rg|rhchgb& rmh| ie|r dgkwrhcwf

|x|rgi lewfb ejfx ptelggb ctei rmg beihjhej ec kj hjrgffhagjr kjb

peqgtcwf Dghja* -\ht H|kkl Jgqrej(

Kjb k| Jgqrej |rkrg| hj mh| Pmhfe|epmh Jkrwtkfh| Pthjlhphk

Ikrmgikrhlk& rmg cht|r twfg ec tgk|ejhja hj pmhfe|epmx h| re kbihr je

ietg lkw|g| ec jkrwtkf rmhja| rmkj |wlm k| ktg derm rtwg kjb |wcchlhgjr

re g}pfkhj rmght kppgktkjlg|* Re rmh| pwtpe|g rmg pmhfe|epmgt| |kx rmkr

Jkrwtg beg| jermhja hj skhj& kjb ietg h| hj skhj qmgj fg|| qhff |gtsg?

cet Jkrwtg h| pfgk|gb qhrm |hipfhlhrx& kjb kccglr| jer rmg peip ec

|wpgtcfwew| lkw|g|* Rmgtgcetg re rmg |kig jkrwtkf gccglr| qg iw|r&

k| ckt k| pe||hdfg& k||haj rmg |kig lkw|g|* K| re tg|phtkrhej hj k ikj

kjb hj k dgk|r? rmg bg|lgjr ec |rejg| hj Gwtepg kjb hj Kigthlk? rmg

fhamr ec ewt lwfhjktx chtg kjb ec rmg |wj? rmg tgcfglrhej ec fhamr hj rmg

gktrm& kjb hj rmg pfkjgr|* -Pmhfe|epmh Jkrwtkfh| Pthjlhphk

Ikrmgikrhlk& \glejb Twfg ec Tgk|ejhja& \ht H|kkl Jgqrej( Kjb

tg{whtg nw|r rmtgg g||gjrhkf gfgigjr|> qkrgt& e}xagj& kjb fhamr*

Kjb qg ojeq rmkr fhcg leig| ctei rmg Ckrmgt& \ej& kjb Mefx \phthr*

Cet kj gle|x|rgi tg{whtg| qkrgt cet hr| fhshja pkrmqkx|* Kjb qg jggb

_7=Y

iebgtj |lhgjlg mk| lejlfwbgb rmkr rmg |hipfg|r ec fhcg| gle|x|rgi|


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rmg Ckrmgt qme h| rmg fhshja Qkrgt* Cet Xew sh|hr rmg gktrm kjb lkw|g

hr re esgtcfeq? Xew atgkrfx gjthlm hr? rmg |rtgki ec Aeb h| cwff ec

qkrgt? Xew ptgpktg rmght atkhj& cet rmw| Xew ptgpktg rmg gktrm*

|lhgjrh|r| lejlwt rmkr gktrm| gle|x|rgi tg{whtg| fhamr ctei rmg |wj*

Kjb Aeb| lmhfbtgj jggb Fhamr ctei rmg \ej* Cet rmh| h| rmg

ig||kag qg mksg mgktb ctei Mhi kjb kjjewjlg re xew& rmkr Aeb h|

Fhamr& kjb hj Mhi rmgtg h| je bktojg|| kr kff* Hc qg |kx rmkr qg mksg

cgffeq|mhp qhrm Mhi kjb xgr qkfo hj rmg bktojg||& qg fhg kjb be jer

ptklrhlg rmg rtwrm? dwr hc qg qkfo hj rmg Fhamr k| Mg Mhi|gfc h| hj

rmg Fhamr& qg mksg cgffeq|mhp qhrm ejg kjermgt& kjb rmg dfeeb ec

Ng|w| Mh| \ej lfgkj|g| w| ctei kff |hj* -; Nemj ;>7)1( Kjb

|lhgjrh|r| wjbgt|rkjb rmkr fhcg tg{whtg| e}xagj hj etbgt re ateq*

Kjb Mh| lmhfbtgj jggb rmg dtgkrm ec rmg \phthr hj etbgt re ateq* Cet

ctei ikj| dgahjjhja rmg FETB Aeb cetigb ikj ec bw|r ctei

rmg atewjb& kjb dtgkrmgb hjre mh| je|rthf| rmg dtgkrm ec fhcg? kjb

Kjb rmg {wkfhrhg| ec debhg|& qmhlm kbihr jghrmgt hjrgj|hchlkrhej jet

tgih||hej ec bgatgg|& kjb qmhlm ktg cewjb re dgfeja re kff debhg|

qhrmhj rmg tgklm ec ewt g}pgthigjr|& ktg re dg g|rggigb rmg wjhsgt|kf{wkfhrhg| ec kff debhg| qmkr|egsgt* -Pmhfe|epmh Jkrwtkfh| Pthjlhphk

Ikrmgikrhlk& Rmhtb Twfg ec Tgk|ejhja& \ht H|kkl Jgqrej( Kjb kff

debhg| ktg ikbg hj rmg hikag ec Aeb* Cet rmg debx ec rmg gktrm qk|

ikbg hj rmg hikag ec rmg mgksgj|* Cet hj rmg dgahjjhja Aeb ltgkrgb

derm rmg mgksgj| kjb rmg gktrm* Hj rmg dgahjjhja Aeb ltgkrgb rmg

mgksgj| kjb rmg gktrm* -Agjg|h| ;>;( Kjb Mg g|rkdfh|mgb rmg bkx kjb

rmg jhamr kjb rmg |gk|ej|* Xewt| h| rmg bkx& Xewt| kf|e h| rmg jhamr?

Xewtqkrgt hr| cwtteq| kdwjbkjrfx& Xew |grrfg hr| thbag|& Xew |ecrgj hr

qhrm |meqgt|& Xew dfg|| hr| ateqrm* -P|kfi| 37>8);0( Kjb

ikj dglkig k fhshja dghja* -Agjg|h| 4>1( Cet rmg \phthr ec Aeb mk|

ikbg ig& kjb rmg dtgkrm ec rmg Kfihamrx ahsg| ig fhcg* -Ned


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Xew mksg ptgpktgb rmg fhamr kjb rmg |wj* Xew mksg g|rkdfh|mgb kff rmg

dewjbkthg| ec rmg gktrm? Xew mksg ikbg |wiigt kjb qhjrgt* -P|kfi|

12>;3);1( Kjb k| rmg Fetb twfg| esgt rmg mgksgj|& |e ikjohjb twfg|

esgt rmg gktrm* Cet rmg mgksgj| ktg rmg mgksgj| ec rmg FETB& dwr rmg

gktrm Mg mk| ahsgj re rmg |ej| ec igj* -P|kfi| ;;7>;3( Kjb rmg

mgksgj| ktg Mh| rmtejg& kjb rmg gktrm h| Mh| ceertg|r* Rmw| |kx| rmg

FETB& Mgksgj h| Ix rmtejg kjb rmg gktrm h| Ix ceer|reef* Qmgtg

rmgj h| k mew|g xew lewfb dwhfb cet Ig5 Kjb qmgtg h| k pfklg rmkr H

ikx tg|r5 Cet Ix mkjb ikbg kff rmg|g rmhja|& rmw| kff rmg|g rmhja|

lkig hjre dghja& bglfktg| rmg FETB* -H|khkm 33>;)4( Kjb k| rmg

gktrm h| ikbg hj rmg hikag ec rmg mgksgj|& |e ktg kff igj ikbg hj rmg

hikag ec Aeb* Cet Aeb ltgkrgb ikj hj Mh| eqj hikag& hj rmg hikag

ec Aeb Mg ltgkrgb mhi? ikfg kjb cgikfg Mg ltgkrgb rmgi* -Agjg|h|

Kjb hj g}pgthigjrkf pmhfe|epmx qg ktg re feeo& wpej ptepe|hrhej|

hjcgttgb dx agjgtkf hjbwlrhej ctei pmgjeigjk k| kllwtkrgfx et sgtx

jgktfx rtwg& jerqhrm|rkjbhja kjx lejrtktx mxpermg|g| rmkr ikx dg

hikahjgb& rhff |wlm rhig k| ermgt pmgjeigjk ellwt& dx qmhlm rmgx

ikx lhrmgt dg ikbg ietg kllwtkrg& et fhkdfg re g}lgprhej|*

-Pmhfe|epmh Jkrwtkfh| Pthjlhphk Ikrmgikrhlk& Cewtrm Twfg ec

Tgk|ejhja& \ht H|kkl Jgqrej( Kjb k| Jgqrej |peog ec rmg fkq| ec rmg

wjhsgt|g& hc rmg ch}gb |rkt| ktg rmg lgjrgt| ec ermgt fhog |x|rgi|& rmg|g&

dghja cetigb dx rmg fhog qh|g lewj|gf& iw|r dg kff |wdnglr re rmg

beihjhej ec Ejg? g|pglhkffx |hjlg rmg fhamr ec rmg ch}gb |rkt| h| ec rmg

_30Y

re rmg hikag ec Mh| \ej& |e rmkr Mg qewfb dg rmg cht|rdetj kieja ikjxdtgrmtgj? kjb rmg|g qmei Mg ptgbg|rhjgb& Mg kf|e lkffgb? kjb rmg|g

qmei Mg lkffgb& Mg kf|e nw|rhchgb kjb rmg|g qmei Mg nw|rhchgb& Mg kf|e

afethchgb*$ -Teikj| =>48)41( Kjb Mh| lmhfbtgj mksg dggj ikbg hj rmg hikag ec rmg \ej* $Cet


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|kig jkrwtg qhrm rmg fhamr ec rmg |wj& kjb ctei gsgtx |x|rgi fhamr

pk||g| hjre kff rmg ermgt |x|rgi|> kjb fg|r rmg |x|rgi| ec rmg ch}gb

|rkt| |mewfb& dx rmght atkshrx& ckff ej gklm ermgt& mg mkrm pfklgb rme|g

|x|rgi| kr hiigj|g bh|rkjlg| ctei ejg kjermgt* -Pmhfe|epmh

Jkrwtkfh| Pthjlhphk Ikrmgikrhlk& Agjgtkf \lmefhwi& \ht H|kkl

Jgqrej( Kjb hr h| rmg beihjhej ec Aeb qme ahsg| atgkr etbgt re rmh|

wjhsgt|g* Rmw| |kx| rmg FETB& qme ahsg| rmg |wj cet fhamr dx bkx kjb

rmg ch}gb etbgt ec rmg ieej kjb rmg |rkt| cet fhamr dx jhamr& qme |rht|

wp rmg |gk |e rmkr hr| qksg| tekt? rmg FETB ec me|r| h| Mh| jkig*

-Ngtgihkm


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\krkj* Cet k| rmg \ej |khb qmx be xew jer wjbgt|rkjb qmkr H ki

|kxhja5 Hr h| dglkw|g xew lkjjer mgkt Ix qetb* Xew ktg ec xewt

ckrmgt rmg bgshf& kjb xew qkjr re be rmg bg|htg| ec xewt ckrmgt* Mg qk|

k iwtbgtgt ctei rmg dgahjjhja& kjb beg| jer |rkjb hj rmg rtwrm

dglkw|g rmgtg h| je rtwrm hj mhi* Qmgjgsgt mg |pgko| k fhg& mg |pgko|

ctei mh| eqj jkrwtg& cet mg h| k fhkt kjb rmg ckrmgt ec fhg|* Dwr dglkw|g

H |pgko rmg rtwrm& xew be jer dgfhgsg Ig* Qmhlm ejg ec xew lejshlr|

Ig ec |hj5 Hc H |pgko rtwrm& qmx be xew jer dgfhgsg Ig5 Mg qme h| ec

Aeb mgkt| rmg qetb| ec Aeb? cet rmh| tgk|ej xew be jer mgkt rmgi&

dglkw|g xew ktg jer ec Aeb* -Nemj =>27&;0(

Rmw| k {wg|rhej kth|g| qmgrmgt hr h| dgrrgt re dg fesgb rmkj cgktgb& et

rmg tgsgt|g* Rmg kj|qgt h|& ec lewt|g& rmkr hr qewfb dg dg|r re dg derm

fesgb kjb cgktgb* Dwr |hjlg rmg rqe tktgfx leig reagrmgt& kjxejg

leipgffgb re lmee|g qhff chjb atgkrgt |glwthrx hj dghja cgktgbrmkj hj

dghja fesgb* -Rmg Pthjlg& Lmkprgt ]S& Iklmhksgffh( Kjb rmg Ckrmgt

rkwamr Mh| pgepfg re fhsg hj cgkt* \e rmg FETB leiikjbgb w| re

ed|gtsg kff rmg|g |rkrwrg|& re cgkt rmg FETB ewt Aeb cet ewt aeeb

kfqkx| kjb cet ewt |wtshskf& k| hr h| rebkx* Hr qhff dg thamrgew|jg|| cet

w| hc qg ktg lktgcwf re ed|gtsg kff rmh| leiikjbigjr dgcetg rmg FETB

ewt Aeb& nw|r k| Mg leiikjbgb w|* -Bgwrgtejeix 3>42)47(

wjtgk|ejhja kjhikf|& dx rmg|g rmhja| rmgx ktg bg|rtexgb* -Nwbg

_37Y


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]HHH

Dklej ej Jkrwtg # Hjb wl rhsg Tgk|ejhja -;73;);343(


Leipfgrgb Jesgidgt ;4& 4008

\lhgjlg h| dwr kj hikag ec rmg rtwrm*

\ht Ctkjlh| Dklej

\ht Ctkjlh| Dklej qk| k pmhfe|epmgt k| qgff k| k |lhgjrh|r qme

phejggtgb rmg igrmeb ec hjbwlrhsg tgk|ejhja& jeq ojeqj k| rmg

|lhgjrhchl igrmeb* Cet k| Dklej g}pfkhj| hj mh| Jeswi Etakjwi

Rmg Jgq Hj|rtwigjr& hjbwlrhsg tgk|ejhja tgfhg| jer ej ikj|ptglejlghsgb jerhej|& dwr ej ed|gtskrhej| kjb hjcgtgjlg| ctei jkrwtg

qmhlm |wttewjb| mhi*

Kjb rmg cht|r |rgp ec hjbwlrhej k| Dklej ptepe|g| h| re ed|gtsg jkrwtg

kjb hr| qeto|* Cet ikj& dghja rmg |gtskjr kjb hjrgtptgrgt ec Jkrwtg&

lkj be kjb wjbgt|rkjb |e iwlm kjb |e iwlm ejfx k| mg mk| ed|gtsgb

hj cklr et hj rmewamr ec rmg lewt|g ec jkrwtg* Dgxejb rmh| mg jghrmgtojeq| kjxrmhja jet lkj be kjxrmhja H ki dwhfbhja hj rmg mwikj

wjbgt|rkjbhja k rtwg iebgf ec rmg qetfb& |wlm k| hr h| hj cklr& jer |wlm

k| k ikj!| eqj tgk|ej qewfb mksg hr re dg? k rmhja qmhlm lkjjer dg

bejg qhrmewr k sgtx bhfhagjr bh||glrhej kjb kjkreix ec rmg qetfb*

ed|gtsg& rmkr qg qewfb ojeq ec Mh| qeto|* Cet Aeb |khb& Fgr rmgtg

dg fhamr| hj rmg g}pkj|g ec rmg mgksgj| re |gpktkrg rmg bkx ctei rmg

_31Y

-Dklej& Jeswi Etakjwi& Deeo Ejg(Kjb Aeb aksg ikj |haj| re


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xgkt|? kjb fgr rmgi dg cet fhamr| hj rmg g}pkj|g ec rmg mgksgj| re ahsg

fhamr ej rmg gktrm? kjb hr qk| |e* -Agjg|h| ;>;2);7( Kjb dx

ed|gtshja Aeb| qeto|& qg lkj ojeq Aeb| jkrwtg qmhlm h| Rtwrm*

kjb nw|rhlg? kff Mh| ptglgpr| ktg |wtg* Rmgx ktg wpmgfb cetgsgt kjb

gsgt? rmgx ktg pgtcetigb hj rtwrm kjb wpthamrjg||* -P|kfi| ;;;>3)=(

Dwr Dklej cetgqktj| rmkr ikj| ckf|g hffw|hej| lkj bh|retr rmg rtwrm*

hj mwikj jkrwtg hr|gfc& kjb hj rmg rthdg et tklg ec igj* Cet hr h| k ckf|g

k||gtrhej rmkr rmg |gj|g ec ikj h| rmg igk|wtg ec rmhja|* Ej rmg

klletbhja re rmg igk|wtg ec rmg hjbhshbwkf kjb jer klletbhja re rmg

igk|wtg ec rmg wjhsgt|g* Kjb rmg mwikj wjbgt|rkjbhja h| fhog k ckf|g

ihttet& qmhlm& tglghshja tkx| httgawfktfx& bh|retr| kjb bh|lefet| rmg

jkrwtg ec rmhja| dx ihjafhja hr| eqj jkrwtg qhrm hr* -Dklej& Jeswi

Etakjwi& ]]FH( Kjb rmg pgtlgprhej ec ikj lkj dfhjb mhi ctei rmg

rtwrm* Cet rmg ptepmglx ec H|khkm h| dghja cwfchffgb& qmhlm |kx|&

Mgkthja xew qhff mgkt kjb |mkff jer wjbgt|rkjb& kjb |gghja xew qhff

Rmght gkt| ktg mktb ec mgkthja& kjb rmght gxg| rmgx mksg lfe|gb& fg|r

rmgx |mewfb |gg qhrm rmght gxg| kjb mgkt qhrm rmght gkt|& fg|r rmgx

|mewfb wjbgt|rkjb qhrm rmght mgktr| kjb rwtj& |e rmkr H |mewfb mgkf

rmgi* -Ikrrmgq ;;2);7(

jhamr& kjb fgr rmgi dg cet |haj| kjb cet |gk|ej| kjb cet bkx| kjb

Cet Mg mk| |meqj re Mh| pgepfg rmg peqgt ec Mh| qeto|& hj ahshja

rmgi rmg mgthrkag ec rmg jkrhej|* Rmg qeto| ec Mh| mkjb| ktg rtwrm

Cet rmgtg ktg cewt lfk||g| ecHbef| qmhlm dg|gr igj!| ihjb|* Re rmg|g

cet bh|rhjlrhej!| |kog H mksg k||hajgb jkig|& lkffhja rmg cht|r lfk||

Hbef| ec rmg Rthdg? rmg |glejb&Hbef| ec rmg Lksg? rmg rmhtb&Hbef| ec rmg

Iktogr Pfklg? rmg cewtrm& Hbef| ec rmg Rmgkrgt* -Dklej& Jeswi

Etakjwi& ]]]HS( $Kjb rmg Hbef| ec rmg Rthdg mksg rmght cewjbkrhej

lejrtktx& kff pgtlgprhej| k| qgff ec rmg |gj|g k| ec rmg ihjb ktg

|gg kjb jer pgtlghsg? cet rmg mgktr| ec rmh| pgepfg mksg ateqj bwff*

_3=Y


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rmg fhamr ec jkrwtg& eqhja ghrmgt re mh| eqj ptepgt kjb pglwfhkt jkrwtg?

et re mh| gbwlkrhej kjb lejsgt|krhej qhrm ermgt|? et re rmg tgkbhja ec

deeo|& kjb rmg kwrmethrx ec rme|g qmei mg g|rggi| kjb kbihtg|? et re

rmg bhccgtgjlg| ec hiptg||hej|& klletbhjafx k| rmgx rkog pfklg hj k

ihjb ptgellwphgb kjb ptgbh|pe|gb et hj k ihjb hjbhccgtgjr kjb

|grrfgb? et rmg fhog* -Dklej& Jeswi Etakjwi& ]]FHH( Kjb gklm

ikj hj mh| lksg mk| k fkip cet mh| debx& qmhlm lkj chff mhi qhrm

bktojg|| et fhamr* Cet k| rmg Fhamr |khb& rmg gxg h| rmg fkip ec xewt

debx? qmgj xewt gxg h| lfgkt& xewt qmefg debx kf|e h| cwff ec fhamr? dwr

qmgj hr h| dkb& xewt debx kf|e h| cwff ec bktojg||* Rmgj qkrlm ewr rmkr

rmg fhamr hj xew h| jer bktojg||* Hc rmgtgcetg xewt qmefg debx h| cwff ec

fhamr& qhrm je bkto pktr hj hr& hr qhff dg qmeffx hffwihjgb& k| qmgj rmg

kllewjr ec rmg leiigtlg kjb lej|etr ec igj rmgtg* Cet hr h| dx

bh|lewt|g rmkr igj k||elhkrg& kjb qetb| ktg hipe|gb klletbhja re rmg

kpptgmgj|hej ec rmg swfakt* Kjb rmgtgcetg rmg hff kjb wjchr lmehlg ec

Etakjwi& ]]FHHH( Kjb rmg qetb| ec kff igj lkj rwtj ctei rmg rtwrm&

cet mg qme lejlgkf| mkrtgb mk| fxhja fhp|& kjb mg qme |ptgkb|

wjksehbkdfg* -Ptesgtd| ;0>;=);8( Dwr rmg qetb| ec rmg Fetb mefb

cwtjklg ej rmg gktrm& tgchjgb |gsgj rhig|* -P|kfi| ;4>3(

ctei rmg skthew| beaik| ec pmhfe|epmhg|& kjb kf|e ctei qteja fkq|

Kjb rmg Hbef| ec rmg Lksg ktg rmg hbef| ec rmg hjbhshbwkf ikj* Cet

gsgtxejg mk| k lksg et bgj ec mh| eqj& qmhlm tgctklr| kjb bh|lefet|

fkip hffwihjg| xew qhrm hr| tkx|* -Fwog ;;>


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tgptg|gjrhja qetfb| ec rmght eqj ltgkrhej kcrgt kj wjtgkf kjb |lgjhl

ck|mhej* -Dklej& Jeswi Etakjwi& ]]FHS( Cet rmg rgklmgt| ec rmg

kag| rmtewam rmg beaik ec rmght qkx| mksg qghamgb beqj igj| fhsg|

qhrm ckf|g rgklmhja|* Cet rmgx ptklrhlg wjaebfhjg|| kjb |ptgkb ckf|g

je qkrgt re rmg rmht|rx* -H|khkm 3(

Rmw| Dklej |kx| rmkr hj etbgt re ed|gtsg lettglrfx& qg iw|r |rktr qhrm

cet rmg dw|hjg|| qmhlm h| hj mkjb& mkshja rmg lmktklrgt ec aeeb |e

|rtejafx hiptg||gb wpej rmkj hr& kppgkt| ikjhcg|rfx re ptelggb ctei

Aeb& qme h| rmg kwrmet ec aeeb& kjb rmg Ckrmgt ec Fhamr|* -Dklej&

pmhfe|epmx beg| jer lejrtkbhlr ckhrm* Cet hc rmg ikrrgt dg rtwfx

lej|hbgtgb& jkrwtkf pmhfe|epmx h|& kcrgt rmg qetb ec Aeb& kr ejlg rmg

|wtg|r igbhlhjg kakhj|r |wpgt|rhrhej kjb rmg ie|r kpptesgb

jewth|migjr cet ckhrm& kjb rmgtgcetg |mg h| thamrfx ahsgj re tgfhahej k|

mgt ie|r ckhrmcwf mkjbikhb& |hjlg rmg ejg bh|pfkx| rmg qhff ec Aeb& rmg

ermgt mh| peqgt* -Dklej& Jeswi Etakjwi& F]]]H](

ec bgiej|rtkrhej* Rmg|g H lkff Hbef| ec rmg Rmgkrgt& dglkw|g hj ix

nwbaigjr kff rmg tglghsgb |x|rgi| ktg dwr |e ikjx |rkag pfkx|&

rgklmhja| kdewr rmg FETB* Rmgx bgpthsg rmg mwjatx ec ceeb kjb ahsg

Jeswi Etakjwi& ]LHHH( Kjb lejrtktx re pepwfkt dgfhgc& jkrwtkf

_10Y

K fhrrfg pmhfe|epmx hjlfhjg| ikj!| ihjb re krmgh|i&

dwr bgprm hj pmhfe|epmx dthja| igj!| ihjb| kdewrre tgfhahej*

\ht Ctkjlh| Dklej

Aeb qme h| rmg kwrmet ec kff rmhja|* Cet rmg dgahjjhja h| ctei Aeb>


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]HS

Bg|lktrg| kjb rmg \ewf -;783);370(


Leipfgrgb El red gt ;2& 4008

H rmhjo? rmgtgcetg H ki*Tgjg Bg|lktrg|

Tkrhejkfh|i h| rmg rmgetx qmhlm g}gtlh|g| rmg igrmeb ec tgk|ej& tkrmgt

rmkj g}pgthgjlg& kwrmethrx& et |phthrwkf tgsgfkrhej& k| rmg cewjbkrhej ec

Bg|lktrg| dgfhgsgb rmkr hj etbgt re |ggo rtwrm& ejg iw|r bh|pe|g ec kff

pthet dhk|g| kjb dgfhgc|* Cet hc xew qewfb dg k tgkf |ggogt kcrgt rtwrm&

hr h| jglg||ktx rmkr kr fgk|r ejlg hj xewt fhcg xew bewdr& k| ckt k|

pe||hdfg& kff rmhja|* -Bg|lktrg|( Cet k| mg g}pe|hr| hj mh| Bh|lewt|g

ej Igrmeb& Leahre gtae |wi))H rmhjo rmgtgcetg H ki* Cet hj

bglej|rtwlrhja ewt rmhjohja& qg bh|lesgt rmkr g}h|rgjlg h| rmg

dgahjjhja ec rtwrm*

Kjb Bg|lktrg| gipmk|h~g| meq hipetrkjr hr h| re kppfx ewt ihjb re

rtwrm* Cet hr h| jer gjewam re mksg k aeeb ihjb* Rmg ikhj rmhja h| re

kppfx hr qgff* Rmg atgkrg|r ihjb| ktg lkpkdfg ec rmg atgkrg|r shlg| k|

qgff k| rmg atgkrg|r shtrwg|& kjb rme|g qme ptelggb ejfx sgtx |feqfx&

hc rmgx kfqkx| |rkx ej rmg thamr tekb& ktg lkpkdfg ec kbskjlhja k atgkr

bgkf cwtrmgt rmkj rme|g qme tw|m kfeja kjb qkjbgt kqkx ctei hr*

-Bg|lktrg|& Bh|lewt|g ej Igrmeb& Pktr ;( Cet k| \efeiej |khb ec rmg

ojeqfgbag* Cet tkrhejkfh|i h| tgleajh~gb k| rmg igrmebefeax wpej

qmhlm iebgtj pmhfe|epmx h| cewjbgb* Kjb rmg cewjbhja ckrmgt ec

tkrhejkfh|i qk| rmg Ctgjlm pmhfe|epmgt Tgjg Bg|lktrg|* Cet

_1;Y


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pkrm ec thamrgew|jg|| kjb rtwrm& rmg pkrm ec rmg thamrgew| h| fhog rmg

fhamr ec bkqj& rmkr |mhjg| dthamrgt kjb dthamrgt wjrhf rmg cwff bkx* Rmg

qkx ec rmg qhlogb h| fhog bktojg||? rmgx be jer ojeq esgt qmkr rmgx

|rwidfg * -Ptesgtd| 2>;=);8(

Kjb rmg cht|r |rgp rmkr Bg|lktrg| reeo qk| re kdkjbej kff pthet

ojeqfgbag& kjb re dwhfb mh| rmgethg| wpej rmg cewjbkrhej ec mh|

wjkbwfrgtkrgb rmewamr|* Kjb Lmth|r| bh|lhpfg| qgtg hj|rtwlrgb hj fhog

ikjjgt* Xew jggb |eigejg re rgklm xew kakhj rmg cht|r pthjlhpfg| ec

rmg etklfg| ec Aeb? kjb xew mksg leig re jggb ihfo kjb jer |efhbceeb* Cet gsgtxejg qme pktrkog| ejfx ec ihfo h| wj|ohffgb hj rmg qetb

ec thamrgew|jg||& cet mg h| k dkdg* Dwr |efhb ceeb dgfeja| re rme|g

qme ktg ec cwff kag& rmkr h|& rme|g qme dx tgk|ej ec w|g mksg rmght

|gj|g| g}gtlh|gb re bh|lgtj derm aeeb kjb gshf* -Mgdtgq| 7>;4);2(

Kjb dx kdkjbejhja kff pthet ojeqfgbag& Bg|lktrg| tgkfh~gb rmg

cewjbkrhej ec mh| rmewamr|* Cet qmhfg H qh|mgb hj rmh| qkx re rmhjogsgtxrmhja qk| ckf|g& hr qk| jglg||ktx rmkr Hqme qk| behja rmg

rmhjohjamkb re dg |eigrmhja* Jerhlhja rmkr rmh| rtwrmH rmhjo?

rmgtgcetg& H kiqk| |e chti kjb |e |wtg rmkr kff rmg ie|r g}rtkskakjr

k||wiprhej| ec rmg |lgprhl| qewfb jer dg kdfg re qgkogj hr& H nwbagb

rmkr H lewfb kllgpr hr qhrmewr |ltwpfg k| rmg cht|r pthjlhpfg ec rmg

pmhfe|epmx H qk| feeohja cet* -Bg|lktrg|& Bh|lewt|g ej Igrmeb&

Pktr 2( Cet k| Bg|lktrg| bh|lesgtgb& ewt |wd|rkjlg |rktr| jer cteiewt debx& dwr ctei rmg |wd|rkjlg ec ewt |ewf* Cet ctei rmkr H

tgleajh~gb rmkr H qk| k |wd|rkjlg qme|g g||gjlg et jkrwtg h| ejfx

rmhjohja& k |wd|rkjlg qmhlm mkb je jggb ec kjx felkrhej kjb bhb jer

bgpgjb ej kjx ikrgthkf rmhja& |e rmkr rmh| H& rmkr h| re |kx& rmg |ewf&

dx qmhlm H ki qmkr H ki& h| gjrhtgfx bh|rhjlr ctei rmg debx kjb h|

gsgj gk|hgt re ojeq rmkj rmg debx& kjb rmkr& gsgj hc rmg debx qgtg je

_14Y


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fejagt rmgtg& rmg |ewf lewfb jer mgfp dghja gsgtxrmhja hr h|*

-Bg|lktrg|& Bh|lewt|g ej Igrmeb& Pktr 2(

Dwr qmkr h| rmg debx5 Kjb qme h| ietg kptepe| re bgchjg rmg debx&

qk| Bg|lktrg| qme cewjbgb ewt iebgtj igrmeb ec kfagdtkhl

atkpmhja& k| mg g}pfkhjgb& kcrgt rmkr H qkjrgb re feeo cet ermgt rtwrm|&

kjb H ptepe|gb re ix|gfc rmg |wdnglr ikrrgt ec ageigrthlhkj|& qmhlm H

lewfb mksg skthew| chawtg| kjb |h~g| kjb dg iesgb et rtkj|pe|gb hj

kff |etr| ec qkx|* -Bg|lktrg|& Bh|lewt|g ej Igrmeb& Pktr 2( Kjb

Aeb pfklgb rmg debx ec rmh| gktrm hj rmg bhigj|hej ec |pklg* Cet Mg

kjb rmkr xew& dghja teergb kjb atewjbgb hj fesg& ikx dg kdfg re

qmhlm |gpktkrg| ikj ctei dgk|r& cet rmg pmx|hlkf lej|rtwlrhej ec derm

h| cwjlrhejkffx rmg |kig* Cet dx g}kihjhja rmg cwjlrhej| qmhlm& k| k

tg|wfr ec rmh| k||wiprhej& lewfb dg ptg|gjr hj rmh| debx& H cewjbptglh|gfx kff rme|g qmhlm lewfb dg hj w| qhrmewr ewt rmhjohja kdewr

rmgi& kjb rmw| qhrmewr kjx lejrthdwrhej ctei ewt |ewf& rmkr h| re |kx&

rmg bh|rhjlr pktr ec rmg debx qme|g jkrwtg h| |efgfx re rmhjo -k| H mksg

|khb kdesg(& rmg cwjlrhej| qmhlm qg lkj |kx ktg kff rme|g hj qmhlm rmg

kjhikf| qhrmewr tgk|ej ktg |hihfkt re w|* Dwr hj behja rmh|& H lewfb jer

chjb kjx ec rme|g qmhlm& dglkw|g rmgx ktg bgpgjbgjr ej rmewamr& ktg

rmkj rmg ikrmgikrhlhkj qme hjsgjrgb rmg Lktrg|hkj |x|rgi* Cet hr

wjbgt|reeb k| k lejrhjwew| debx et k |pklg g}rgjbgb hjbgchjhrgfx hj

fgjarm& qhbrm& kjb mghamr et bgprm& bhsh|hdfg hjre skthew| pktr|& qmhlm

bqgff| qhrmhj w|* Cet Lmth|r ikx bqgff hj xewt mgktr| rmtewam ckhrm?

|rtgrlmg| ewr rmg jetrm esgt giprx |pklg kjb mkja| rmg gktrm ej

mghamr kjb bgprm* -Gpmg|hkj| ;1);=(

leiptgmgjb qhrm kff rmg |khjr| qmkr h| rmg dtgkbrm kjb fgjarm kjb

Kjb qmkr h| rmg |ewf5 Bg|lktrg| lejlfwbg| rmkr rmg |ewf h| rmg g||gjlg

rmg ejfx ejg| qmhlm pgtrkhj re w|& k| igj? qmgtgk|& H cewjb kff ec

_11( Kjb dx fgjarm& qhbrm& mghamr& kjb bgprm& Lmth|r


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g}lmkjag cet mh| |ewf5 Cet rmg \ej ec Ikj h| aehja re leig hj rmg

afetx ec Mh| Ckrmgt qhrm Mh| kjagf|& kjb QHFF RMGJ TGPKX GSGTX

IKJ KLLETBHJA RE MH\ BGGB\* -Ikrrmgq ;3>43)41(

_17Y

qmefg qetfb kjb cetcghr| mh| |ewf5 Et qmkr qhff k ikj ahsg hj


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_13Y

Aeb rmhjo| rmgtgcetg H ki*

Tgjg Bg|lktrg|

H rmhjo? rmgtgcetg H ki*


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]S

\phje~k ej Ejg Ihjb -;3


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hj |eigrmhja gf|g* Kjb rmtewam k |gthg| ec ptepe|hrhej| kjb pteec|&

Grmhl|& Cht|r Pktr( Kjb qg k| Aeb| lmhfbtgj ojeq ec Mh| hjchjhrg

rmhja| g}h|r rmtewam Mh| jkig* Cet qmkrgsgt g}h|r| mk| kftgkbx dggj

jkigb& kjb hr h| ojeqj qmkr ikj h|? cet mg lkjjer bh|pwrg qhrm mhi

qme h| |rtejagt rmkj mg h|* -Gllfg|hk|rg| 3>;0);;( Kjb qg

wjbgt|rkjb rmkr rmg |ewf lkjjer dg bg|rtexgb dwr tgrwtj| re ejg pfklg*

Cet gsgj hc rmg ermgt ikj fhsg| k rmew|kjb xgkt| rqhlg kjb beg| jer

gjnex aeeb rmhja|be jer kff ae re ejg pfklg5 -Gllfg|hk|rg| 3>3(

Kjb \phje~k g}pewjbgb ej rmg krrthdwrg| ec Aeb& hj pktrhlwfkt rmg

krrthdwrg| ec Mh| ihjb kjb Mh| rmewamr* Cet k| \phje~k ptepe|gb&

hj k lgtrkhj kjb bgrgtihjkrg qkx rmg jkrwtg ec Aeb* \e rmg krrthdwrg

hjchjhrg krrthdwrg| ec Aeb& qmhlm g}ptg||g| rmg grgtjkf kjb hjchjhrg

Pktr( Cet hr qk| dx Aeb| rmewamr rmkr ikj qk| ltgkrgb* Cet qmkr h|

cet mhi5 -P|kfi| =>2( Kjb hr qk| dx Aeb| rmewamr rmkr Mh| Qetb

dglkig cfg|m* Cet rmg Qetb dglkig cfg|m& kjb bqgfr kieja w|& kjb

qg |kq Mh| afetx& afetx k| ec rmg ejfx dgaerrgj ctei rmg Ckrmgt& cwff

aeg| ej re k||gtr& kff rmhja| qmhlm g}h|r& g}h|r ghrmgt hj rmgi|gfsg| et

gklm ec qmhlm g}ptg||g| grgtjkfkjb hjchjhrg g||gjlg* Kjb \phje~k

mg lejlfwbg| rmkr gsgtx |wd|rkjlg h| jglg||kthfx hjchjhrg* -\phje~k&

rmewamr-leahrkrhe( h| kj krrthdwrg ec Aeb& et& Aeb h| k rmhjohjarmhja*

Pktrhlwfkt rmewamr|& et& rmh| kjb rmkr rmewamr& ktg iebg| qmhlm g}ptg||

qme|g lejlgprhej kff pktrhlwfkt rmewamr| hjsefsg kjb rmtewam qmhlm

g||gjlg ec Aeb& et Aeb h| k rmhjohja rmhja* -\phje~k& Grmhl|& \glejb

ikj rmkr Xew rkog rmewamrec mhi& kjb rmg |ej ec ikj rmkr Xew lktg

_1=Y

ec atklg kjb rtwrm* -Nemj ;>;2( Kjb hr h| ctei rmg Qetb rmkr qg

krrthdwrg| kjb |wd|rkjlg* Cet Mg lewjr| rmg jwidgt ec rmg |rkt|? Mg

ahsg| jkig| re kff ec rmgi*Atgkr h| ewt Fetb kjb kdwjbkjrhj |rtgjarm?

Mh|wjbgt|rkjbhja h| hjchjhrg* -P|kfi| ;21>2)7( Kjb qgojeq rmkr kff

rmgx ktg lejlghsgb& dgfeja| re Aeb* Rmewamr& rmgtgcetg& h| ejg ec rmg


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FETB xewt Aeb qhrm kff xewt mgktr& qhrm kff xewt |ewf& qhrm kff xewt

ihjb& kjb qhrm kff xewt |rtgjarm Rmh| h| rmg cht|r leiikjbigjr* Kjb

Rmgtg h| je ermgt leiikjbigjr atgkrgt rmkj rmg|g* -Ikto ;4>48) jeq& re pgtcglr rmg wjbgt|rkjbhja h| jermhja gf|g dwr rewjbgt|rkjb Aeb& Aeb| krrthdwrg|& kjb rmg klrhej| qmhlm ceffeq ctei

rmg jglg||hrx ec mh| jkrwtg* -\phje~k& Grmhl|& Cewtrm Pktr(

Ikog ix nex leipfgrg dx dghja ec rmg |kig ihjb&

ikhjrkhjhja rmg |kig fesg& wjhrgb hj |phthr& hjrgjr ej

ejg pwtpe|g* Be jermhja ctei |gfch|mjg|| et giprx

lejlghr& dwr qhrm mwihfhrx ec ihjb tgaktb ejg

kjermgt k| ietg hipetrkjr rmkj xewt|gfsg|*

Pmhfhpphkj| 4>4) Xew |mkff fesg xewt jghamdet k| xewt|gfc

_=0Y


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]SH

Fghdjhr~ kjb Lkflwfw| -;323);1;3(


Leipfgrgb El redgt 40& 4008

Rmg wfrhikrg tgk|ej ec rmhja| iw|r fhg hj k jglg||ktx

|wd|rkjlg& hj qmhlm rmg bhccgtgjrhkrhej ec rmg lmkjag| ejfx

g}h|r| gihjgjrfx k| hj rmght |ewtlg? kjb rmh| h| qmkr qg lkff

Aeb*

Aerrcthgb Fghdjhr~

Aerrcthgb Fghdjhr~ qk| k Agtikj ikrmgikrhlhkj kjb pmhfe|epmgt qme

ceffeqgb rmg |kig tkrhejkfh|rhl pmhfe|epmx k| Bg|lktrg| kjb \phje~k*Xgr mg h| dg|r ojeqj cet mh| pmhfe|epmx hj ikrmgikrhl| kjb

kjb k| g}klrfx k| kthrmigrhl g}ptg||g| jwidgt| et ageigrtx g}ptg||g|

fhjg|& qg lewfb be hj kff ikrrgt| hj|eckt k| rmgx ktg |wdnglr re

rtkj|pe|hja rmg|g lmktklrgt| kjb dx k |pglhg| eclkflwfw|* -Fghdjhr~&

Ptgcklg re rmg Agjgtkf \lhgjlg( Hj cklr& |e lejchbgjr qk| Fghdjhr~ hj

rmg ednglrhshrx ec ikrmgikrhl| kjb hr| ptklrhlkf kppfhlkrhej& rmkr mg

lejlfwbgb rmkr kff rmhja| lkj dg hjletpetkrgb hjre ikrmgikrhlkf

cetiwfk|* Cet rmg ejfx qkx re tglrhcx ewt tgk|ejhja| h| re ikog rmgi

lkflwfkrgb tgk|ejhja& ctei qmhlm qg bgthsg ewt lwttgjr |xidef| kjb

lmktklrgt| et |haj| |whrgb cet g}ptg||hja kff ewt rmewamr| k| lfgktfx

tgk|ejhja kff rmkr qg lkj be hj kthrmigrhl kjb ageigrtx* Cet kffhjsg|rhakrhej| qmhlm bgpgjb ej tgk|ejhja qewfb dg lktthgb ewr dx

|haj| eclkflwfw|* Cet k| mg |khb hr h| edshew| rmkr hc qg lewfb chjb

k| rkjahdfg k| rme|g ec rmg Ikrmgikrhlhkj|& |e rmkr qg lkj chjb ewt

_=;Y

Philosophy of the Prophecy: The Fifth Trumpet to Andrew the Prophet

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Transcript of Philosophy of the Prophecy: The Fifth Trumpet to Andrew the Prophet