Philippines: Progress report on the survey on the ... · Philippines: Progress report on the survey...
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Philippines: Progress report on the survey on the antimicrobial use in aquaculture Simeona E. Regidor and Sonia S. Somga
FMM/RAS/298: Strengthening capacities, policies and national action plans on prudent and responsible use of antimicrobials in fisheries Workshop 2
in cooperation with Malaysia Department of Fisheries and INFOFISH7-9 August 2017, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
PRIORITY SPECIES
Species Quantity (MT)
Percent
Tilapia 261,210 11.12Shrimps/prawns 52,124 2.22
Major Species Produced in Aquaculture Fisheries, 2015
Diseasesi. APHNDii. VibriosisV. parahaemolyticusV. Harveyiiii. Streptococcosis
Streptococcus iniaeSteptococcus agalactiae
o Antimicrobials refusals for 14 cases for the last five years the years export to the USA nitrofuran in frozen shrimp P. vannamei
o Chloramphenicolo Nitrofurano Oxytetracyclineo Sulphamethazineo Amoxicillin
List of Diseases and Treatment
Production Data (2015)REGION SHRIMP TILAPIA
NCR - 398.24 CAR - 2,692.06 I 2,178.13 14,093.36 II 190.06 9,505.37 III 24,401.40 124,033.64 IV-A 397.83 81,112.68 IV-B 564.03 298.31 V 1,921.94 8,894.89 VI 1,840.64 1,660.62 VII 207.78 192.36 XVIII 73.26 753.04 VIII 122.17 278.50 IX 13,468.17 1,189.42 X 14,772.46 1,511.46 XI 343.31 2,588.68 XII 4.49 5,707.26 CARAGA 378.93 219.40 ARMM 416.20 6,081.12 TOTAL 61,280.80 261,210.41
- Members from regional fisheries laboratories (I,II,III,IVA,V,VI,VII,VIII,IX,X,XI,XII)
- Survey will cover the registered aquaculture farms, hatcheries, aquatic feedmills and aquaculture product distributors, and other stakeholders in the region with major aquaculture production.
Creation of Technical Working Group
Stakeholders
-Farmers-Aquatic animal health professionals-Aquaculture extension officers- feed company sales/technical
representatives-Fish health officers-Agricultural supply and pet shops
Surveillance objectives
1. Establish baseline data on AMU and AMR in country important for cultured aquatic animal species
o Collate and review the survey studies conducted on AMUs, AMR and other related materials;
o Conduct gap analysis on the previous survey studies and other related works on AMU; o Design a survey questionnaire for AMU in shrimp and tilapia and their significant bacterial
diseases;o Develop the survey methodology including the location, target group, timeline and
method of collecting and analyzing datao Preliminary implementation of the survey and submission of the result o Finalization of survey questionnaire based on recommendation of FAO experts and
national focal pointo Conduct of survey using the revised methodologyo Analysis of the data and preparation of report
2. Identify data gaps and research requirements (AMR)
a. Laboratory capabilityb. Manpowerc. On-going construction of lab building to integrate the program
3. Conduct risk analyses as relevant to aquatic animal in a One Health approach
a. Availability in the market- CAP banned in food producing animal - not banned in human and non food animals
4. Identify appropriate interventions to control the emergence and spread of resistant bacteria including prudent use guidelines and evaluate their effectiveness.
a. Prescription required for antibioticsb. Importation control-volume and distributon listc. Analysis by BAId. Post market surveillance (DOH and BAI)e. Strict implementation of the guideline and monitoring
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
AHPND 2016 Total
AHPND 2016 Positive
Surveillance on AHPND in Shrimp (2016)
Surveillance on APHND in Shrimp (Jan-Jun 2017)
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
January February March April May June July
2017 Total
2017 Positive
ACUTE HEPATOPANCREATIC NECROSIS DISEASE (AHPND)
2015 (13 Farms)
2017 (15 Farms)2016 (29 Farms)
2014 (4 Farms)
V. harveyi
2017 (18 Farms)
2016 (18 Farms)
Total Luminous and Total Vibrio Count
Normal Green>YellowSlightly High G>YVery High G>YExtremely High G>Y
2016 (20 Farms)
2017 (6 Farms)Normal Green>YellowSlightly High G>YVery High G>Y
Total Vibrio Count Total Luminous 2016 (0) 2017 (1 Farm)
Tilapia Samples for Year 2016-2017
SourceNumber of Bacteria Identified
Number of Sample Identified as
Streptococcus agalactiae
Taal Lake, Batangas 29 15
Nueva Ecija 4 3
Bulacan 22 15
Total 55 33
SamplingAreas()
Taal Lake September 2016TalisayLaurelAgoncillo
Pilot trial on AMU surveyRegion Status
I, III, V, VI, VII, IX, X,XI, XII Studied the survey form and found it hard to understand and will wait for the final revised survey form
II Piloted in 10 farms
IV,V, XII Scheduled the activity and on the process of preparing necessary documents for official travel to conduct and use the form
VIII On-going
XIII Will start this August
NAMESTYPES OF
ANTIMICROBIAL
AGENT/DOSE
DOSAGE DURATION EFFECTIVENESS
AVAILABILITY
PURPOSEDRUG SALES BY ROUTES
OF ADMINISTRAT
IONHayden Pagay
Amoxicillin(500 mg)
30 caps/kg feeds
Whole duration (4
months)
80 % Free in the market
Prevention Treatment
Medicated feed
Samson Sebastian
N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Raffy Duliente Amoxicillin(500 mg)
20 caps/1 pail of feeds
(5kgs.)
3 – 7 days 80 % Free in the market
Treatment Medicated feed
Jonel Sebastian Amoxicillin(500 mg)
50 caps/ 1 kg feeds
2 weeks 50 % Free in the market
Treatment Medicated feed
Monico Tumakder Amoxicillin 20 caps / Whole 80 % Free in the Prevention Medicated
NAMESTYPES OF
ANTIMICROBIAL
AGENT/DOSE
DOSAGE DURATION EFFECTIVENESS
AVAILABILITY
PURPOSEDRUG SALES BY
ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION
Remecio Rabanal
Amoxicillin(500 mg)
10 – 20 caps/ 1kg
feeds
1 week 80 % Free in the market
Treatment Medicated feed
Dannifer Pagay Amoxicillin(500 mg)
20 caps / kg feeds
Whole duration
For maintenance
80 % Free in the market
PreventionTreatment
Medicated feed
Joey Retigrado Amoxicillin(500 mg)
50 caps/ 2 kgs feeds
3 – days 80 % Free in the market
Treatment Medicated feed
Jerry Rabanal Amoxicillin(500 mg)
10-20 caps/kg feeds
When mortality occurs
80 % Free in the market
Treatment Medicated feed
NAMESTYPES OF
ANTIMICROBIAL
AGENT/DOSE
DOSAGE DURATION EFFECTIVENESS
AVAILABILITY
PURPOSEDRUG SALES BY
ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION
Jerry Rabanal Amoxicillin(500 mg)
10-20 caps/kg feeds
When mortality occurs
80 % Free in the market
Treatment Medicated feed
Jay-Ar Reintegrado
Amoxicillin(500 mg)
3 caps/ ¼ kg feeds
3 – 4 days 50% Free in the market
Treatment Medicated feed
Armando Rabanal N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
Armel Savellano Amoxicillin(500 mg)
10-20 caps/kg feeds
2 – 3 days 90% Free in the market
Treatment Medicated feed
1. Liezel Udani N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A N/A
a. The survey instructions are confusing and not user friendly.B. How many farms will be covered. C. Sampling plan like farming system for example extensive , intensive ponds
cage and pens
Feedback
Thank You