Philippines Civil Pro Rules 1997.Authcheckdam

8/21/2019 Philippines Civil Pro Rules 1997.Authcheckdam

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Research performed on Westlaw courtesy of West Group.

©2006 American Bar Association. All rights reserved.

Printed in the United States of America.



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ANALYSIS OF THE 1997 CIVIL PROCEDURE RULES FOR THE REPUBLIC OF THE PHILIPPINES 3

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IK %,(&D,&(# +- ,"# .(+D##F/19

IKG !"# '(+D##F/19 2"+&0F J# +(941/L#F /1,+ ,"(## 2,49#2\ .0#4F/19 ."42#8 ?12,(&D,/+1 ."42#35'(#,(/406 /1 D+))+1<04> ,#()/1+0+9O78 41F .0#14(O T#4(/19 35,(/406 /1 D+))+1<04> ,#()/1+0+9O7K

IKS ?1 ,"# ?12,(&D,/+1 ."42# ,"# D+&(, 2"+&0F D+12/F#( '(#0/)/14(O +JC#D,/+12 41F 2&J2,41,/@# 0#940D+1,#1,/+128 (#@/#> ,"# 4@4/04J/0/,O +- #@/F#1D# 41F '+22/J/0/,/#2 -+( F/2D0+2&(# 41F F/2D+@#(O8 41F#2,4J0/2" 2D"#F&0#2 -+( -&(,"#( '(+D##F/192K

IK` ?1 ,"# .0#14(O T#4(/19 (#0#@41, #@/F#1D# 1+, ,4M#1 /1 ,"# ?12,(&D,/+1 ."42# 2"+&0F J# '(#2#1,#F/1 D+1D#1,(4,#F 2#E&#1D#K

VK .4(,O ?1/,/4,/+1 +- ,"# .(+D##F/19 41F *+1,(+0 +- ?,2 %D+'#

VKG =/,/94,/+1 2"+&0F J# /1/,/4,#F JO D04/) +( D04/)2 JO ,"# '04/1,/-- 41F 1+, /1/,/4,#F JO ,"# D+&(, #N+--/D/+K

VKS !"# 2D+'# +- ,"# '(+D##F/19 2"+&0F J# F#,#()/1#F JO ,"# D04/)2 41F F#-#12#2 422#(,#F JO ,"#'4(,/#2 /1 ,"# '0#4F/192K !"# D04/)2 41F F#-#12#2 ,"&2 422#(,#F 402+ 2"+&0F J# ,"# J42/2 -+( 4''0O/19'(/1D/'0#2 +- 0/2 40/J/ '#1F#12 41F D04/) '(#D0&2/+1K

VK` !"# '4(,/#2 2"+&0F D+1,(+0 ,"# @+0&1,4(O ,#()/14,/+1 +- ,"# 4D,/+1 JO >/,"F(4>408 JO 4F)/22/+1+- 0/4J/0/,O /1 >"+0# +( /1 '4(,8 +( JO 2#,,0#)#1,K

HK B#2'+12/J/0/,O +- ,"# *+&(, -+( Q/(#D,/+1 +- ,"# .(+D##F/19

HKG !"# D+&(, 2"+&0F 4D,/@#0O )4149# ,"# 0/,/94,/+18 #N#(D/2/19 C&F/D/+&2 F/2D(#,/+1 /1 +(F#( ,+4D"/#@# F/2'+2/,/+1 +- ,"# F/2'&,# -4/(0O 41F >/,"/1 4 (#42+14J0# ,/)#K

HKS !"# D+&(, 2"+&0F F#,#()/1# ,"# (#0#@41DO +- #@/F#1D# 41F ,"# @40/F/,O +- 0#940 D+1,#1,/+12K



HK` !"# D+&(, 2"+&0F F#,#()/1#8 &'+1 D+12&0,4,/+1 >/," ,"# '4(,/#28 ,"# +(F#( /1 >"/D" /22&#2 4(# ,+J# (#2+0@#F8 ,"# F4,#2 41F ,/)#2 +- F#4F0/1#28 41F ,"# 2D"#F&0# +- "#4(/192K

GbK Z&F/D/40 .+>#(2 +- *+1,(+0\ .(+'+(,/+140/,O

GbKG !"# D+&(, 2"+&0F "4@# 4&,"+(/,O ,+ /)'+2# 241D,/+12 494/12, -4/0&(# +( (#-&240 +- 4 '4(,O ,+

D+)'0O >/," ,"# D+&(,A2 F/(#D,/+12 41F +,"#( '(+D#F&(40 4J&2#K

GbKS %41D,/+12 2"+&0F J# (#42+14J0# 41F '(+'+(,/+140 ,+ ,"# /)'+(,41D# 41F 2#(/+&21#22 +- ,"#)4,,#( /1@+0@#F 41F ,"# /1,#1,/+12 +- ,"# '#(2+12 >"+2# D+1F&D, )4O J# 4, /22&#K

GGK B#2'+12/J/0/,/#2 +- ,"# .4(,/#2

GGKG !"# '4(,/#2 2"+&0F +J2#(@# 2,41F4(F2 +- -4/( '04O /1 F#40/19 >/," ,"# D+&(, 41F >/," +,"#('4(,/#2K

GGKS .4(,/#2 2"+&0F (#-(4/1 -(+) 2'&(/+&2 D04/)2 41F F#-#12#2K

GGK` !"# '4(,/#2 4(# (#2'+12/J0# -+( 400#9/19 -4D,28 '(#2#1,/19 #@/F#1D# ,+ 2&2,4/1 ,"#/( (#2'#D,/@#D04/)2 41F F#-#12#28 41F -+( 9/@/19 (#42+14J0# 1+,/D# ,+ ,"# D+&(, 41F +,"#( '4(,/#2 +- ,"# #@/F#1D#41F ,"# 0#940 D+1,#1,/+12 ,"#O 2##M ,+ "4@# D+12/F#(#FK

GGKa !"# '4(,/#2 2"+&0F '(#2#1, F#,4/0#F 2,4,#)#1,2 +- -4D, 41F 04> /1 ,"# 2,4,#)#1, +- D04/)2 41FF#-#12#2K

GGKR : '4(,OA2 -4/0&(# ,+ )4M# 4 (#E&/(#F 412>#( ,+ 41 +''+2/19 '4(,OA2 D+)'04/1,8 F#-#12#8 +( +,"#(2,4,#)#1, /1 F&# ,/)# /2 4 '(+'#( J42/2 -+( D+12/F#(/19 ,"4, ,"# 2,4,#)#1, /2 4F)/,,#FK

GGKc !"# '4(,/#2 2"+&0F D++'#(4,# /1 ,"# D+&(,A2 )4149#)#1, +- ,"# 0/,/94,/+1 41F >/," ,"# ,4M/19 +-#@/F#1D#K

GSK B/9", +- :)#1F)#1,

GSKG ?1 ,"# ?12,(&D,/+1 ."42# 4 '4(,O 2"+&0F "4@# ,"# (/9",8 &'+1 1+,/D# ,+ ,"# D+&(, 41F +,"#('4(,/#28 ,+ (#42+14J0O 4)#1F 2,4,#)#1,2 +- D04/) 41F F#-#12# 41F D+1,#1,/+12 +- 04>K

GSKS W"#1 1#D#224(O ,+ '(#@#1, /1C&2,/D# 41F >"#1 /, >+&0F 1+, '(#C&F/D# 41 +''+2/19 '4(,OA2 4J/0/,O,+ (#2'+1F8 ,"#(# 2"+&0F J# 4 2/)/04( (/9", 4, ,"# X4/1 T#4(/19K

G`K B/9", ,+ .(++- 41F Q&,/#2 ,+ Q/2D0+2# [@/F#1D#

G`KG !"# '4(,/#2 "4@#8 9#1#(400O8 ,"# (/9", ,+ &1(#2,(/D,#F 4DD#22 ,+ 400 (#0#@41, 41F 1+1'(/@/0#9#F

#@/F#1D# 41F /1-+()4,/+1KG`KS !"# '4(,/#2 2"+&0F "4@# ,"# (/9", ,+ 9/@# 2,4,#)#1,2 ,"4, 4(# 4DD+(F#F #@/F#1,/4(O #--#D, 41F2"+&0F "4@# (#42+14J0# +''+(,&1/,O ,+ '(#2#1, (#0#@41, #@/F#1D#8 /1D0&F/19 #N'#(, #@/F#1D#K

G`K` [N4)/14,/+1 +- >/,1#22#28 '4(,/#28 41F #N'#(,2 2"+&0F '(+D##F 42 D&2,+)4(O /1 ,"# -+(&)8#/,"#( >/," ,"# '4(,/#2 D+1F&D,/19 ,"# '(/)4(O #N4)/14,/+1 342 /1 D+))+1<04> 2O2,#)27 +( >/," ,"#C&F9# F+/19 2+ 342 /1 D/@/0<04> 2O2,#)27K



G`Ka : '4(,O 2"+&0F "4@# ,"# +''+(,&1/,O -+( 2&''0#)#1,40 E&#2,/+1/19 >"#1#@#( ,"# C&F9# +( 41+''+2/19 '4(,O D+1F&D,2 ,"# '(/)4(O #N4)/14,/+1K

G`KR : '4(,O 2"+&0F "4@# ,"# (/9", /1 ,"# ?12,(&D,/+1 ."42# ,+ F#)41F F/2D0+2&(# +- F/(#D,0O (#0#@41,#@/F#1D# /1 '+22#22/+1 +( D+1,(+0 +- 41+,"#( '4(,OK ?, 2"+&0F 1+, J# 4 J42/2 +- +JC#D,/+1 ,"4,#@/F#1D# '(+F&D#F ,"(+&9" 2&D" 4 F#)41F )4O J# 4F@#(2# ,+ ,"# '4(,O +( '#(2+1 &'+1 >"+)F#)41F /2 )4F#K

G`Kc : '4(,O 2"+&0F "4@# ,"# (/9", ,+ +J,4/1 (#42+14J0# F/2D+@#(O -(+) ,"/(F '4(,/#2K

G`KI !"# D+&(, )4O F(4> 4F@#(2# /1-#(#1D#2 -(+) 4 '4(,OA2 -4/0&(# ,+ '(+F&D# #@/F#1D# ,"4,(#42+14J0O 4''#4(2 ,+ J# >/,"/1 ,"4, '4(,OA2 D+1,(+0 +( 4DD#228 +( -(+) 4 '4(,OA2 -4/0&(# ,+ '4(,/D/'4,#/1 4DD+(F41D# >/," ,"# (&0#2 +- '(+D#F&(#K

GaK [@/F#1,/4(O .(/@/0#9#2 41F ?))&1/,/#2

GaKG !"# D+&(, 2"+&0F 9/@# #--#D, ,+ 9#1#(400O (#D+91/L#F '(/@/0#9#2 +- ,"# '4(,/#28 2&D" 42 ,"#'(/@/0#9# 494/12, 2#0-</1D(/)/14,/+1 41F ,"# '(/@/0#9#2 494/12, F/2D0+2&(# +- '(+-#22/+140D+))&1/D4,/+12 >/," 0#940 D+&12#0 41F /1,#(<2'+&240 D+))&1/D4,/+12K

GaKS !"# D+&(, 2"+&0F 9/@# #--#D, ,+ '(/@/0#9#2 +- ,"/(F '4(,/#2 /1 4DD+(F41D# >/," -+(&) 04>8/1D0&F/19 D"+/D# +- 04>K

GRK !"/(F .4(,/#2

GRKG !"/(F '4(,/#2 ,"4, "4@# 41 /1,#(#2, 2&J2,41,/400O D+11#D,#F >/," ,"# D04/)2 +( F#-#12#2 +- ,"#+(/9/140 0/,/941,2 2"+&0F "4@# ,"# +''+(,&1/,O ,+ '4(,/D/'4,# +1 ,"# 24)# J42/2 41F >/," ,"# 24)#+J0/94,/+12 42 ,"# +(/9/140 0/,/941,2K

GRKS !"/(F '4(,/#2 2"+&0F D++'#(4,# /1 ,"# D+&(,A2 )4149#)#1, +- ,"# 0/,/94,/+1 41F ,4M/19 +-#@/F#1D#K !"/2 +J0/94,/+1 /1D0&F#2 F&,/#2 >/," (#2'#D, ,+ F/2D+@#(OK

GcK P(40/,O 41F W(/,,#1 .(#2#1,4,/+12

GcKG !#2,/)+1O +- >/,1#22#28 '4(,/#28 41F #N'#(,2 2"+&0F J# (#D#/@#F +(400O >"#1#@#( '+22/J0#8#ND#', 42 ,"# '4(,/#28 >/," ,"# D+12#1, +- ,"# D+&(,8 )4O +,"#(>/2# 49(##K

GcKS P(40 ,#2,/)+1O )4O J# 0/)/,#F ,+ 2&''0#)#1,40 E&#2,/+1/19 -+00+>/19 '(#2#1,4,/+1 /1 >(/,,#1-+() +- 4 >/,1#22A2 '(/1D/'40 ,#2,/)+1O +( +- 41 #N'#(,A2 (#'+(,K

GcK` .0#4F/1928 )+,/+128 41F 0#940 4(9&)#1, 2"+&0F J# '(#2#1,#F /1 >(/,/198 J&, ,"# '4(,/#2 2"+&0F"4@# ,"# (/9", ,+ '(#2#1, 2&''0#)#1,40 +(40 4(9&)#1, +1 /)'+(,41, 2&J2,41,/@# 41F '(+D#F&(40

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GcKa !"# D+&(, )4O 4DD#', -(+) 1+1'4(,/#2 >(/,,#1 D+))#1,2 D+1D#(1/19 /22&#2 '(#2#1,#F /1 ,"#'(+D##F/19K

GIK .&J0/D T#4(/192



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GVK ;&(F#1 41F %,41F4(F +- .(++-

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GHK Z&F/D/40 B#2'+12/J/0/,O -+( Q#,#()/14,/+12 +- =4> 41F f4D,

GHKG !"# D+&(, /2 (#2'+12/J0# -+( F#,#()/1/198 &'+1 D+12&0,4,/+1 >/," ,"# '4(,/#28 ,"# D+((#D, 0#940J42/2 -+( /,2 F#D/2/+12K

GHKS !"# D+&(, )4O (#0O +1 0#940 '(/1D/'0#28 -4D,28 +( #@/F#1D# 1+, 4F@41D#F JO ,"# '4(,/#2 +10O &'+19/@/19 ,"#) +''+(,&1/,O ,+ D+))#1, 41F8 /- 1#D#224(O8 ,+ 4)#1F ,"#/( D+1,#1,/+12K

GHK` !"# D+&(, )4O F#0#94,# ,"# ,4M/19 +- #@/F#1D# +( ,"# F#D/2/+12 +- /22&#2 +- 04> ,+ +1# +- /,2)#)J#(2 +(8 /1 D42# +- 1#D#22/,O8 F#0#94,# ,"# ,4M/19 +- #@/F#1D# ,+ 4 2&/,4J0# F#0#94,#K

GHKa !"# D+&(, )4O +(F#( ,"# ,4M/19 +- #@/F#1D# +1 )+,/+1 +- ,"# '4(,/#2 +( +1 /,2 +>1 )+,/+1K

GHKR :00 ,O'#2 +- 1+1'(/@/0#9#F #@/F#1D# 2"+&0F J# 4F)/22/J0# 4DD+(F/19 ,+ (#0#@41D#8 /1D0&F/192,4,#)#1,2 +- '4(,/#2K

GHKc !"# D+&(, 2"+&0F F#,#()/1# -4D,&40 /22&#2 4DD+(F/19 ,+ ,"# '(/1D/'0# +- -(## #@40&4,/+1 +1 ,"#J42/2 +- #@/F#1D# (#D#/@#F /1 ,"# '(+D##F/19K

GHKI !"# D+&(, D+1,(+02 ,"# D+12/F#(4,/+1 +- #@/F#1D# JO 9/@/19 F/(#D,/+12 42 ,+ ,"# (#0#@41, /22&#2+1 >"/D" /, (#E&/(#2 #@/F#1D#8 42 >#00 42 ,+ ,"# 14,&(# +- ,"# #@/F#1D# (#E&/(#F ,+ F#D/F# ,"+2#/22&#2K

GHKV !"# D+&(, )4O 4''+/1, 41 #N'#(, ,+ ,#2,/-O +1 41O (#0#@41, /22&# -+( >"/D" #N'#(, ,#2,/)+1O /24''(+'(/4,#K : '4(,O )4O '(#2#1, #N'#(, ,#2,/)+1O ,"(+&9" 41 #N'#(, 2#0#D,#F JO ,"4, '4(,O +1 41O(#0#@41, /22&# -+( >"/D" #N'#(, ,#2,/)+1O /2 4''(+'(/4,#K

GHKH !"# X4/1 T#4(/19 2"+&0F J# "#0F J#-+(# ,"# C&F9# +( C&F9#2 >"+ 4(# ,+ 9/@# C&F9)#1,K

SbK Q#D/2/+1 41F B#42+1#F [N'0414,/+1

SbKG U'+1 D+)'0#,/+1 +- ,"# "#4(/1928 ,"# D+&(, 2"+&0F '(+)',0O 9/@# C&F9)#1,8 /1D0&F/192'#D/-/D4,/+1 +- ,"# (#)#FO 4>4(F#FK

SbKS !"# F#D/2/+1 2"+&0F J# 4DD+)'41/#F JO 4 (#42+1#F #N'0414,/+1 +- ,"# 0#940 41F -4D,&40 J42/2 +-,"# F#D/2/+1K

SGK %#,,0#)#1,

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SGKS !"# '4(,/#2 2"+&0F D++'#(4,# /1 (#42+14J0# 2#,,0#)#1, #1F#4@+(2K

SSK *+2,2

SSKG !"# '(#@4/0/19 '4(,O 2"+&0F J# 4>4(F#F /,2 4D,&40 41F (#42+14J0# #N'#1F/,&(#2 /1 ,"#'(+D##F/198 /1D0&F/19 4,,+(1#O2A -##28 +( 2&D" 4 2&J2,41,/40 '+(,/+1 ,"#(#+- 42 ,"# D+&(, )4O

F#,#()/1# ,+ J# -4/( 41F 4''(+'(/4,#K

SSKS !"# D+&(, )4O >/,""+0F D+2,2 ,+ ,"# >/11/19 '4(,O >"#1 ,"#(# /2 D0#4( C&2,/-/D4,/+1 -+( F+/19 2+K

S`K f/140/,O

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SaK :''#40

SaKG !"# '4(,/#2 2"+&0F "4@# +''+(,&1/,O -+( 4''#004,# (#@/#> +1 2&J2,41,/400O ,"# 24)# ,#()2 42

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GKS !"#2# B&0#2 )&2, J# D+12,(&#F ,+ 4F@41D# 2&J2,41,/@# 41F '(+D#F&(40 -4/(1#228 "4@/19 (#94(F -+(,"# 0#940 41F D&0,&(40 ,(4F/,/+12 +- ,"# 0/,/941,2K

GK` [4D" '4(,O )&2, (#D#/@# #E&40 ,(#4,)#1, 41F J# 9(41,#F ,"# (/9", ,+ '(+'#(0O '(#2#1, /,2 D42#K

GKa !"# '(+D##F/192 )&2, -&0-/00 (#42+14J0# #N'#D,4,/+12 (#94(F/19 -4/(1#228 41F )&2, J# ,/)#< 41FD+2,<#--/D/#1,K

GKR !"# D+&(, )&2, 422&(# '(+'#( 41F '(+-#22/+140 D+1F&D, +- 400 '#(2+12 /1@+0@#F /1 ,"#'(+D##F/192K

GKc U2# +- '(+D#F&(40 (#2,(/D,/+12 41F '#140,/#2 494/12, '4(,/#2 41F 1+1'4(,/#2 )&2, J# +10O /1(#42+14J0# '(+'+(,/+1 ,+ ,"#/( '&('+2#K

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,"4, '(+'#(,OK

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0" ;1%-&#./ X(%*-'*)$*&#_ X&*#'1%_ .#' 81#(1

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aKGKG Q#2/914,#F JO )&,&40 49(##)#1, +- ,"# '4(,/#2\ +(



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RKS : ,"/(F '#(2+1 )4F# 4 '4(,O 42 '(+@/F#F /1 RKG 2"+&0F J# 2&))+1#F 42 '(+@/F#F /1 B&0# GbK

RK` : ,"/(F '#(2+1 1+, 2&JC#D, ,+ ,"# D+)'&02+(O C&(/2F/D,/+1 +- ,"# D+&(, )4O J# 9/@#1 1+,/D# +- ,"#

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cK ?1,#(@#1,/+1

cKG : '#(2+1 >"+ /2 1+, 4 '4(,O ,+ 4 '(+D##F/19 )4O )+@# -+( 0#4@# ,+ /1,#(@#1# 42 41 4FF#F '4(,O /-,"# '#(2+1 D04/)2

cKGKG :1 /1,#(#2, /1 ,"# 2&JC#D, )4,,#( +- ,"# '(+D##F/19\

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GbK f+(&) .(+D#F&(#

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GSK %,4,#)#1, +- *04/)

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GSKS !"# '04/1,/-- 2"400 2,4,# ,"# C&F9)#1, F#)41F#F8 /1D0&F/198 2+ -4( 42 '(4D,/D4J0#8 ,"# )+1#,4(O4)+&1, D04/)#F 41F 41O +,"#( (#)#FO 2+&9",K

G`K %,4,#)#1, +- Q#-#12#\ *+&1,#(D04/)2

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G`K` !"# '(+@/2/+12 +- B&0# GS D+1D#(1/19 ,"# F#,4/0 +- 2,4,#)#1,2 +- D04/)2 4(# 4''0/D4J0# ,+ ,"#2,4,#)#1,2 +- +,"#( D04/)2 41F +- F#-#12#K

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4)#1F#F '0#4F/19 +10O /- ,"# 4)#1F#F '0#4F/19 "42 J##1 2#(@#F +1 ,"# '4(,O 494/12, >"+) F#-4&0,C&F9)#1, /2 ,+ J# #1,#(#FK

GaKR :1O '4(,O )4O (#E&#2, ,"4, ,"# D+&(, +(F#( 41+,"#( '4(,O ,+ '(+@/F# 4 )+(# 2'#D/-/D 2,4,#)#1,+- ,"4, '4(,OA2 D04/) +( F#-#12# +1 ,"# 9(+&1F ,"4, ,"# D"400#19#F 2,4,#)#1, F+#2 1+, D+)'0O >/,","# (#E&/(#)#1,2 +- ,"#2# B&0#2K

GRK Q#-4&0, Z&F9)#1,

GRKG Q#-4&0, C&F9)#1, 2"400 J# #1,#(#F 494/12, 4 '04/1,/-- >"+ -4/02 ,+ '(+2#D&,# ,"# '(+D##F/198 +(494/12, 41+,"#( '4(,O >"+8 >/,"+&, (#42+14J0# C&2,/-/D4,/+18 F+#2 1+, 412>#( >/,"/1 ,"# ,/)#'(+@/F#F /1 ,"#2# B&0#28 -4/02 ,+ +--#( 4 2&J2,41,/40 412>#(8 +( -4/02 ,+ '(+D##F 4-,#( "4@/19 412>#(#FK

GRKS ;#-+(# #1,#(/19 4 F#-4&0, C&F9)#1,8 ,"# D+&(, 2"400 F#,#()/1# ,"4, '(+D#F&(40 (#E&/(#)#1,2 +-41O 4''0/D4J0# /1,#(14,/+140 D+1@#1,/+1 "4@# J##1 +J2#(@#F 41Fg

GRKSKG ?- F#-4&0, /2 ,+ J# 494/12, 4 '04/1,/-- -+( -4/0&(# ,+ '(+2#D&,#8 9/@# (#42+14J0# >4(1/19 ,+ ,"#'04/1,/-- ,"4, F#-4&0, )4O J# 9(41,#F\

GRKSKS ?- F#-4&0, /2 ,+ J# 494/12, 41+,"#( '4(,O8 F#,#()/1# ,"4, ,"# '(+D#F&(# -+( 9/@/19 1+,/D# ,+ ,"4,'4(,O "42 J##1 '(+'#(0O -+00+>#F 41F ,"4, ,"# '4(,O "4F 2&--/D/#1, ,/)# ,+ (#2'+1F\

GRKSK` Q#,#()/1# ,"4, ,"# D04/) /2 0#9400O C&2,/-/#F D+1D#(1/19 0/4J/0/,O 41F (#)#FO8 /1D0&F/19 ,"#4)+&1, +- F4)49#2 41F 41O D04/) -+( D+2,2 2+&9", &1F#( B&0# `bK

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GRKa : '4(,O >"+ "42 412>#(#F 4-,#( ,"# ,/)# '(+@/F#F /1 ,"#2# B&0#28 J&, J#-+(# C&F9)#1,8 2"400 J#'#()/,,#F ,+ 4''#4( &'+1 +--#(/19 C&2,/-/4J0# #ND&2#8 J&, ,"# D+&(, )4O +(F#( D+)'#124,/+1 -+(D+2,2 (#2&0,/19 ,+ ,"# +''+2/19 '4(,OK

GcK !(41214,/+140 Q/2'&,# %#,,0#)#1, P--#(



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GcKS !"# +--#(## )4O F#0/@#( 4 D+&1,#(<+--#(8 >"/D" 2"400 (#)4/1 +'#1 -+( 4, 0#42, h`b F4O2iK ?- ,"#D+&1,#(<+--#( /2 1+, 4DD#',#F8 ,"# '4(,O )4O 4DD#', ,"# +(/9/140 +--#(8 /- 2,/00 +'#1K

GcK` :1 +--#( 1#/,"#( >/,"F(4>1 1+( 4DD#',#F J#-+(# /,2 #N'/(4,/+1 /2 (#C#D,#FK

GcKa U10#22 JO D+12#1, +- J+," '4(,/#28 41 +--#( 2"400 1+, J# )4F# '&J0/D +( (#@#40#F ,+ ,"# D+&(,J#-+(# #1,(O +- C&F9)#1,8 &1F#( '#140,O +- 241D,/+12 +( 4F@#(2# F#,#()/14,/+1 +- ,"# )#(/,2K

GcKR W/,"/1 Gb F4O2 4-,#( #1,(O +- C&F9)#1,8 4 '4(,O )4O (#@#40 ,"# +--#( ,+ ,"# D+&(,K ?- ,"# +--#(##-4/02 ,+ +J,4/1 4 C&F9)#1, ,"4, /2 )+(# 4F@41,49#+&2 ,"41 ,"# +--#(8 ,"# D+&(, )&2, /)'+2# 414''(+'(/4,# 241D,/+18 D+12/F#(/19 400 ,"# (#0#@41, D/(D&)2,41D#2 +- ,"# D42#K

GcKc U10#22 ,"# D+&(, -/1F2 ,"4, 2'#D/40 D/(D&)2,41D#2 C&2,/-O 4 F/--#(#1, 241D,/+18 ,"# 241D,/+1 2"400J# ,"# 0+22 +- ,"# (/9", ,+ J# (#/)J&(2#F -+( ,"# D+2,28 '0&2 (#42+14J0# D+2,2 /1D&((#F JO ,"# +--#(+(-(+) ,"# F4,# +- F#0/@#(O +- ,"# +--#(K !"4, 241D,/+1 2"400 J# /1 4FF/,/+1 ,+ ,"# D+2,2 F#,#()/1#F /14DD+(F41D# >/," B&0# ``K :1 +--#(## /2 #1,/,0#F ,+ D+2,2 &' ,+ ,"# F4,# &'+1 >"/D" ,"# +--#(+( 2#(@#21+,/D# +- 4DD#',41D#8 &10#22 ,"# +--#( 2,4,#2 +,"#(>/2#K

GcKI ?- 41 4DD#',#F +--#( /2 1+, D+)'0/#F >/," /1 ,"# ,/)# 2'#D/-/#F /1 ,"# +--#(8 +( /1 4 (#42+14J0#,/)#8 ,"# +--#(## )4O #/,"#( '(+D##F ,+ #1-+(D# /, +( D+1,/1&# >/," ,"# '(+D##F/19K

GcKV !"/2 '(+D#F&(# /2 1+, #ND0&2/@# +- ,"# D+&(,A2 4&,"+(/,O 41F F&,O ,+ D+1F&D, /1-+()40 F/2D&22/+1+- 2#,,0#)#1, 41F F+#2 1+, '(#D0&F# '4(,/#2 -(+) D+1F&D,/19 2#,,0#)#1, 1#9+,/4,/+12 ,"4, 4(# 1+,

2&JC#D, ,+ 241D,/+12KGIK .(+@/2/+140 X#42&(#2

GIKG ?1 4DD+(F41D# >/," -+(&) 04> 41F 2&JC#D, ,+ 4''0/D4J0# /1,#(14,/+140 D+1@#1,/+128 ,"# D+&(,)4O /22&# 41 /1C&1D,/+1 ,+ (#2,(4/1 +( (#E&/(# D+1F&D, +- 41O '#(2+1 >"+ /2 2&JC#D, ,+ ,"# D+&(,A24&,"+(/,O >"#(# 1#D#224(O ,+ '(#2#(@# ,"# 2,4,&2 E&+ +( ,+ '(#@#1, /((#'4(4J0# /1C&(O '#1F/19 ,"#0/,/94,/+1K !"# #N,#1, +- 2&D" 4 (#)#FO 2"400 J# 9+@#(1#F JO ,"# '(/1D/'0# +- '(+'+(,/+140/,OK

GIKGKG : D+&(, )4O /22&# 2&D" 41 /1C&1D,/+18 J#-+(# ,"# +''+2/19 '4(,O "42 +''+(,&1/,O ,+ (#2'+1F8+10O &'+1 '(++- 2"+>/19 &(9#1, 1#D#22/,O 41F 4 '(#'+1F#(41D# +- D+12/F#(4,/+12 +- -4/(1#22 /12&''+(, +- 2&D" (#0/#-K !"# '4(,O +( '#(2+1 ,+ >"+) ,"# /1C&1D,/+1 /2 F/(#D,#F 2"400 "4@#

+''+(,&1/,O 4, ,"# #4(0/#2, '(4D,/D4J0# ,/)# ,+ (#2'+1F D+1D#(1/19 ,"# 4''(+'(/4,#1#22 +- ,"#/1C&1D,/+1K

GIKGKS !"# D+&(, )4O8 4-,#( "#4(/19 ,"+2# /1,#(#2,#F8 /22&#8 F/22+0@#8 (#1#>8 +( )+F/-O 41 /1C&1D,/+1K

GIKGK` !"# 4''0/D41, /2 0/4J0# -+( -&00 /1F#)1/-/D4,/+1 +- ,"# '#(2+1 494/12, >"+) 41 /1C&1D,/+1 /2#1,#(#F /- /, ,&(12 +&, ,"4, ,"# /1C&1D,/+1 >42 >(+190O 9(41,#FK



GIKGKa !"# D+&(, )4O (#E&/(# ,"# 4''0/D41, -+( (#0/#- ,+ '+2, 4 J+1F +( ,+ 422&)# 4 F&,O +-/1F#)1/-/D4,/+1 +- ,"# '#(2+1 494/12, >"+) 41 /1C&1D,/+1 /2 #1,#(#FK

GIKS :1 /1C&1D,/+1 )4O (#2,(4/1 4 '#(2+1 +@#( >"+) ,"# D+&(, "42 C&(/2F/D,/+1 -(+) ,(412-#((/19'(+'#(,O +( 422#,28 >"#(#@#( 0+D4,#F8 '#1F/19 ,"# D+1D0&2/+1 +- ,"# 0/,/94,/+1 41F (#E&/(# 4 '4(,O ,+'(+)',0O (#@#40 ,"# >"#(#4J+&,2 +- /,2 422#,28 /1D0&F/19 422#,2 &1F#( /,2 D+1,(+08 41F +- '#(2+12 >"+2# /F#1,/,O +( 0+D4,/+1 /2 (#0#@41,K

GIK` W"#1 ,"# '(+'#(,O +( 422#,2 4(# 0+D4,#F 4J(+4F8 (#D+91/,/+1 41F #1-+(D#)#1, +- 41 /1C&1D,/+1&1F#( ,"# '(#@/+&2 2&J2#D,/+1 /2 9+@#(1#F JO ,"# 04> +- ,"# D+&1,(O >"#(# ,"# '(+'#(,O +( 422#,2 4(#0+D4,#F8 41F JO )#412 +- 41 /1C&1D,/+1 JO ,"# D+)'#,#1, D+&(, +- ,"4, D+&1,(OK

GVK .(#0/)/14(O Q#,#()/14,/+12 4, ,"# .(#'4(4,+(O %,49#

GVKG P1 )+,/+1 +- 4 '4(,O +( +1 /,2 +>1 )+,/+1 +( /1 D+11#D,/+1 >/," 4 D+1-#(#1D# &1F#( B&0#S`KS8 ,"# D+&(, /1 ,"# '(#'4(4,+(O 2,49# )4O F#,#()/1#g

GVKGKG !"4, ,"# F/2'&,# /2 1+, 9+@#(1#F JO ,"#2# B&0#28 ,"4, ,"# D+&(, 04DM2 D+)'#,#1D# ,+ 4FC&F/D4,#,"# F/2'&,#8 +(8 +1 )+,/+1 +- 4 '4(,O8 ,"4, ,"# D+&(, 04DM2 C&(/2F/D,/+1 +@#( 4 '4(,O\

GVKGKS !"4, 4 2,4,#)#1, +- D04/) +( F#-#12# +( +,"#( '(+D#F&(# #)'0+O#F JO 4 '4(,O -4/02 ,+ D+)'0O >/," ,"#2# B&0#2\

GVKGK` !"4, ,"# F/2'&,# /1@+0@#2 +10O E&#2,/+12 +- 04>8 +( ,"4, 4 D+)'0#,# +( '4(,/40 F#D/2/+1 D41 J#)4F# >/," ,"# #@/F#1D# 4@4/04J0# /1 ,"# (#D+(F >/," 1+ 1##F -+( 41 #@/F#1,/4(O "#4(/198 J&, ,"# D+&(,2"400 "4@# (#94(F -+( ,"# +''+(,&1/,O -+( +J,4/1/19 #@/F#1D# &1F#( ,"#2# B&0#2 J#-+(# )4M/19 2&D" 4F#,#()/14,/+1\

GVKGKa !"4, 4 F#,#()/14,/+1 +- 0/4J/0/,O 2"+&0F J# )4F# '(/+( ,+ D+12/F#(4,/+1 +- ,"# 4)+&1, +-

F4)49#2 +( +,"#( (#)#FO\GVKGKR P,"#( )4,,#(2 +- 2&J2,41,/@# 04> +( '(+D#F&(# 1#D#224(O ,+ 4F@41D# ,"# '(+'#( 4FC&F/D4,/+1+- ,"# )#(/,2K

GVKS U'+1 "4@/19 )4F# 4 F#,#()/14,/+1 42 '(+@/F#F /1 ,"# '(#@/+&2 2&J2#D,/+18 ,"# D+&(, )&2,400+> ,"# '4(,O 494/12, >"+) ,"# F#,#()/14,/+1 /2 )4F# 4 (#42+14J0# +''+(,&1/,O ,+ 4)#1F /,22,4,#)#1, +- D04/)2 +( F#-#12# >"#1 /, 4''#4(2 ,"4, ,"# F#-/D/#1DO D+&0F J# (#)#F/#F JO4)#1F)#1,K

GVK` ?- 1#D#224(O8 J#-+(# 41 4FC&F/D4,/+1 &1F#( ,"/2 B&0#8 ,"# D+&(, 2"400 +(F#( #4D" '4(,O ,+ (#@#40/1-+()4,/+1 42 F#2D(/J#F /1 B&0#2 GH 41F SbK

GHK Q/2D0+2&(#

GHKG : '4(,O 2"400 4,,4D" ,+ 4 '0#4F/19 D+'/#2 +- '(/1D/'40 F+D&)#1,28 2&D" 42 D+1,(4D,2 41F (#0#@41,D+((#2'+1F#1D#8 +1 >"/D" ,"# '4(,O /1,#1F2 ,+ (#0O8 41F 0/2, 400 >/,1#22#28 /1D0&F/19 '4(,/#28 1+1'4(,O >/,1#22#28 41F #N'#(, >/,1#22#28 ,"#1 M1+>1 ,+ ,"# '4(,O 41F ,"(+&9" >"+) ,"# '4(,O /1,#1F2 ,+'(#2#1, #@/F#1D#K %+ -4( 42 '(4D,/D4J0#8 >/,1#22#2 2"400 J# /F#1,/-/#F JO 14)#8 4FF(#228 41F ,#0#'"+1#1&)J#(K



GHKS : '4(,O )4O 4)#1F ,"# 2'#D/-/D4,/+1 (#E&/(#F /1 ,"# '(#@/+&2 2&J2#D,/+1 ,+ /1D0&F# F+D&)#1,2+( >/,1#22#2 1+, M1+>1 >"#1 ,"# 0/2, >42 +(/9/1400O '(#'4(#FK :1O D"419# /1 ,"# 0/2, +- F+D&)#1,2+( >/,1#22#2 2"400 J# D+))&1/D4,#F /1 >(/,/19 ,+ +,"#( '4(,/#2 1+, 04,#( ,"41 h`b F4O2i J#-+(# ,"#'0#14(O "#4(/198 &10#22 ,"# D+&(, +(F#(2 +,"#(>/2#K

GHK` W/,"/1 haR F4O2i 4-,#( ,"# 412>#(8 #4D" '4(,O 2"400 2&''0O ,+ 400 +,"#( '4(,/#2 4 2&))4(O +- ,"#,#2,/)+1O #N'#D,#F +- #4D" >/,1#22 /, /1,#1F2 ,+ '(#2#1,K !"# D+&(, )4O (#F&D# +( 4&9)#1, ,"/2 ,/)# >"#1 4''(+'(/4,# /1 ,"# D/(D&)2,41D#2 +- ,"# D42#K ?- '0#4F/192 4(# 4)#1F#F8 +( ,"#(# /2 D"419# /1,"# #N'#D,#F ,#2,/)+1O8 ,"# '4(,/#2 2"400 2&''0O 4)#1F#F 2&))4(/#2 +- ,#2,/)+1OK

GHKa ?1 0/#& +- ,"# 2&))4(O (#-#((#F ,+ /1 ,"# '(#@/+&2 2&J2#D,/+18 1+, 04,#( ,"41 hGR F4O2i '(/+( ,+,"# '0#14(O "#4(/198 4 '4(,O )4O '(#2#1, 4 2,4,#)#1, +- 2>+(1 >(/,,#1 ,#2,/)+1O JO 41O >/,1#22 /,/1,#1F2 ,+ '(#2#1,K ?- ,"# #N4)/14,/+1 +- ,"4, >/,1#22 /2 1#D#224(O8 /, >/00 J#9/1 >/," 2&''0#)#1,40E&#2,/+1/19 JO ,"# +''+2/19 '4(,O +( ,"# D+&(,K

GHKR :1 4F@+D4,# -+( 4 '4(,O ,+ 4 '(+D##F/19 &1F#( ,"#2# B&0#2 )4O /1,#(@/#> '+,#1,/40 >/,1#22#2 ,+42D#(,4/1 '+,#1,/40 #@/F#1D# 41F ,+ /F#1,/-O '+,#1,/40 '4(,/#28 J&, )4O 1+, /1,#(@/#> 41+,"#( '4(,O +(

4 '#(2+1 (#'(#2#1,#F JO 41+,"#( D+&12#0KSbK [ND"419# +- [@/F#1D#

SbKG : '4(,O >"+ "42 D+)'0/#F >/," F/2D0+2&(# F&,/#2 '(#2D(/J#F /1 B&0# Sb )4O8 +1 1+,/D# ,+ ,"#+''+2/19 '4(,O8 (#E&#2, ,"# D+&(, ,+ +(F#( '(+F&D,/+1 JO 41O '#(2+18 /1D0&F/19 ,"/(F '#(2+12 42'(+@/F#F /1 B&0# `b8 +- 41O )4,,#(8 1+, '(/@/0#9#F &1F#( 4''0/D4J0# 04>8 ,"4, /2 F/(#D,0O (#0#@41, ,+ ,"#D42#8 1+, 40(#4FO '(+F&D#F /1 F/2D0+2&(# 41F ,"4, )4O J# 4F)/22/J0# /1 ,"# F/2'&,#8 42 -+00+>2g

SbKGKG Q+D&)#1,2 41F +,"#( (#D+(F2 +- /1-+()4,/+1 ,"4, 4(# 2'#D/-/D400O /F#1,/-/#F +( /F#1,/-/#F >/,"/1 2'#D/-/D400O F#-/1#F D4,#9+(/#2 41F >"/D" 4(# (#0#@41, ,+ 41 /22&# 42 ,+ >"/D" ,"# F#)41F/19'4(,O "42 ,"# J&(F#1 +- '(++-\

SbKGKS !"# /F#1,/,O 41F 4FF(#22 +- '#(2+12 "4@/19 '#(2+140 M1+>0#F9# +- )4,,#(2 /1 /22&#\

SbKGK` !"# /F#1,/,O +- 41O #N'#(, ,"4, 41+,"#( '4(,O /1,#1F2 ,+ F#2/914,# &1F#( B&0# ScK` 41F 42,4,#)#1, #N'(#22/19 ,"# +'/1/+1 +- ,"# #N'#(, D+1D#(1/19 D+1,(+@#(,#F /22&#28 /1D0&F/19 4140O2/241F D+1D0&2/+12K

SbKS !"# (#E&#2,/19 '4(,O )4O '(#2#1, ,"# (#E&#2, F/(#D,0O ,+ ,"# +''+2/19 '4(,OK !"4, '4(,O )4O4DE&/#2D# /1 ,"# (#E&#2,8 /1 >"+0# +( /1 '4(,8 41F )&2, '(+)',0O '(+@/F# ,"# #@/F#1D# 4DD+(F/190OK ?-,"# (#E&#2, /2 4F#E&4,#8 ,"# '4(,O )&2, D+)'0O >/," /, >/,"/1 4 (#42+14J0# ,/)#8 &10#22 /, D4002 -+(/((#0#@41, +( '(/@/0#9#F #@/F#1D# +( /2 +,"#(>/2# /)'(+'#(0O J&(F#12+)#K

SbK` ?- ,"# '4(,O (#-&2#28 ,"# (#E&#2,/19 '4(,O )4O8 +1 1+,/D# ,+ ,"# +''+2/19 '4(,O8 (#E&#2, ,"# D+&(,,+ +(F#( '(+F&D,/+1 +- 2'#D/-/#F #@/F#1D#K !"# D+&(,8 &'+1 +''+(,&1/,O -+( "#4(/198 )&2, F#,#()/1#,"# (#E&#2, 41F )4M# 41 +(F#( -+( '(+F&D,/+1 4DD+(F/190OK

SbKa !"# -4D,2 400#9#F /1 ,"# '0#4F/192 F#,#()/1# (#0#@41D#K

SbKR U10#22 +,"#(>/2# 49(##F +( +(F#(#F JO ,"# D+&(,8 F#)41F2 -+( #@/F#1D# )4O J# )4F# 42-+00+>2g



SbKRKG ?1/,/40 F#)41F2 JO ,"# '04/1,/-- 2"400 J# )4F# /1 ,"# D+)'04/1, +( >/,"/1 hcb F4O2i 4-,#( ,"#F#-#1F41, "42 412>#(#FK ?1/,/40 F#)41F2 JO F#-#1F41,2 2"400 J# )4F# /1 ,"# 412>#( +( >/,"/1 h`bF4O2i 4-,#( ,"# '04/1,/--A2 F#)41F2K

SbKRKS : 2#D+1F F#)41F )4O J# )4F# >/,"/1 h`b F4O2i 4-,#( ,"# +''+2/19 '4(,O "42 D+)'0/#F >/,"/1/,/40 F#)41F2K

SbKRK` !"# D+&(, )4O +(F#( 4FF/,/+140 #ND"419# +- #@/F#1D# F/(#D,#F ,+>4(F 41O (#0#@41, )4,,#(8 1+,'(/@/0#9#F8 >"+2# '(+F&D,/+1 4''#4(2 1#D#224(O ,+ '(#@#1, 2&J2,41,/40 /1C&2,/D#8 /1D0&F/19 +(40 +( >(/,,#1 F#'+2/,/+1 +- 4 '4(,O +( +,"#( >/,1#22K %&D" 4 F#'+2/,/+1 2"400 J# ,4M#1 42 '(+@/F#F /1 B&0#SGK

SbKRKa : '4(,O )&2, (#2'+1F ,+ 2&D" 41 +(F#( >/,"/1 h`b F4O2iK

SbKc : '4(,O ,"4, F/F 1+, "4@# ,"# '+22#22/+1 +- F#)41F#F #@/F#1D# >"#1 ,"# F#)41F >42 )4F#8J&, ,"4, ,"#(#4-,#( D+)#2 /1,+ '+22#22/+1 +- /,8 )&2, ,"#(#&'+1 D+)'0O >/," ,"# F#)41FK

SbKI :1O '#(2+1 )4O /1@+M# 4 '(+,#D,/+1 494/12, 2#0-</1D(/)/14,/+1 (#D+91/L#F 4DD+(F/19 ,+ ,"#4''0/D4J0# 04>8 J&, /, /2 1+, 4 @40/F +JC#D,/+1 ,"4, ,"# /1-+()4,/+1 /2 4F@#(2# ,+ ,"# /1,#(#2, +- ,"#'4(,O ,+ >"/D" ,"# F#)41F /2 F/(#D,#FK

SbKV P1 /,2 +>1 )+,/+1 +( 4, ,"# (#E&#2, +- 4 '4(,O8 ,"# D+&(, )4O 4''+/1, 4 1#&,(40 2'#D/40 +--/D#(,+ '(#2/F# 4, 4 F#'+2/,/+1 +( ,+ 2&'#(@/2# F+D&)#1, '(+F&D,/+1 +( +,"#(>/2# ,+ 422/2, /1 2&'#(@/2/19D+)'0/41D# >/," ,"/2 B&0#K ?1 -&0-/00/19 ,"4, -&1D,/+18 ,"# 2'#D/40 +--/D#( "42 ,"# 24)# '+>#( 41FF&,/#2 42 ,"# C&F9#K Q#D/2/+12 )4F# JO ,"# 2'#D/40 +--/D#( 4(# 2&JC#D, ,+ /))#F/4,# (#@/#> JO ,"#D+&(,K

SbKH !+ 9/@# #--#D, ,+ 4 '(+'#( F#)41F -+( #@/F#1D#8 41F 2&JC#D, ,+ ,"# '(/1D/'0# +- '(+'+(,/+140/,O8,"# D+&(, )4Og

SbKHKG Q(4> 4F@#(2# /1-#(#1D#2 D+1D#(1/19 -4D,2 /1 /22&# 494/12, 4 '4(,O ,"4, -4/0#F ,+ D+)'0O >/,","# F#)41F\

SbKHKS [)'0+O ,"# )#42&(#2 4&,"+(/L#F JO B&0#2 SV 41F SH\

SbKHK` Q/2)/22 D04/)28 F#-#12#28 +( 400#94,/+12 ,+ >"/D" ,"# #@/F#1D# /2 (#0#@41,\

SbKHKa [1,#( C&F9)#1, /1 4DD+(F41D# >/," B&0# GRK

SGK Q#'+2/,/+1 41F !#2,/)+1O JO :--/F4@/,

SGKG : F#'+2/,/+1 )4O J# ,4M#1 >"#1 ,"# D+&(, 2+ +(F#(2 /1 ,"# /1,#(#2, +- #--/D/#1DO 42 '(+@/F#F /1

B&0# SbKRK`K

SGKS !"# ,#2,/)+1O 2"400 J# &'+1 4--/()4,/+1 42 '(+@/F#F /1 B&0# SVK`KG 41F 2"400 J# ,(412D(/J#F @#(J4,/) +( (#D+(F#F JO 4&F/+ +( @/F#+ (#D+(F/198 42 ,"# '4(,/#2 )4O 49(## +( 42 ,"# D+&(, +(F#(2K !"# D+2, +- ,"# ,(412D(/',/+1 2"400 J# '4/F JO ,"# '4(,O ,"4, (#E&#2,#F ,"# F#'+2/,/+18 &10#22 ,"#D+&(, +(F#(2 +,"#(>/2#K



SGK` !"# F#'+2/,/+1 2"400 J# ,4M#1 4, 2&D" ,/)# 41F '04D# 42 ,"# '4(,/#2 )4O 49(## +( 42 ,"# D+&(,+(F#(2K :00 '4(,/#2 41F ,"# D+&(, 2"400 J# 9/@#1 >(/,,#1 1+,/D#8 4, 0#42, h`b F4O2i /1 4F@41D#8 +- ,"#,/)# 41F '04D# +- ,"# F#'+2/,/+1K !"# #N4)/14,/+1 2"400 J# D+1F&D,#F 42 '(+@/F#F /1 B&0# SV 41F)4O J# D+1F&D,#F J#-+(# 4 C&F/D/40 +--/D#( 2'#D/400O 4''+/1,#F 42 '(+@/F#F /1 B&0# `K`K Q&(/19 +('(/+( ,+ ,"# F#'+2/,/+1 ,"# D+&(, )4O 2&J)/, 2&''0#)#1,40 E&#2,/+12 ,+ J# 412>#(#F JO ,"# '#(2+1

F#'+2#FKSGKa : F#'+2/,/+1 )4O J# '(#2#1,#F 42 ,#2,/)+1O /1 ,"# (#D+(F JO 49(##)#1, +- ,"# '4(,/#2 +( JO+(F#( +- ,"# D+&(,K

SGKR : '4(,O )4O '(#2#1, 41 4--/F4@/, 2/91#F JO 4 1+1'4(,O >"+ )4M#2 41 4--/()4,/+1 ,+ ,#00 ,"#,(&,"8 D+1,4/1/19 2,4,#)#1,2 4J+&, (#0#@41, -4D,2 +- ,"# D42#K !"# D+&(,8 /1 /,2 F/2D(#,/+18 )4OD+12/F#( 2&D" 2,4,#)#1,2 42 /- ,"#O >#(# )4F# JO +(40 ,#2,/)+1OK ?- 41+,"#( '4(,O F#1/#2 ,"# ,(&," +-,"# 2,4,#)#1,2 )4F# JO 4--/F4@/,8 ,"4, '4(,O )4O )+@# -+( 41 +(F#( +- ,"# D+&(, (#E&/(/19 ,"#'#(2+140 4''#4(41D# +- ,"# 4--/F4@/,A2 4&,"+(K

SSK *+1-/F#1,/40/,O +- X4,,#(2 *+1D#(1/19 Q/2D0+2&(# 41F [ND"419# +- [@/F#1D#

SSKG ?1-+()4,/+1 +J,4/1#F &1F#( ,"#2# B&0#2 J&, 1+, '(#2#1,#F 4, ,(/40 )&2, J# )4/1,4/1#F /1D+1-/F#1D# JO ,"+2# (#D#/@/19 /,K

SSKS W"#1 ,"# /1-+()4,/+1 2+&9", ,+ J# (#@#40#F /2 4 ,(4F# +( J&2/1#22 2#D(#,8 /2 '(+,#D,#F JO 4 F&,O+- D+1-/F#1,/40/,O &1F#( 4''0/D4J0# 04>8 +( /2 2&D" ,"4, /,2 '&J0/D F/2D0+2&(# >+&0F +,"#(>/2# D4&2#/1C&(O +( #)J4((422)#1, ,"4, D+&0F J# 4@+/F#F +( )/,/94,#F JO 4 '(+,#D,/@# +(F#(8 ,"# D+&(, 2"+&0F/22&# 4 2&/,4J0# +(F#( /)'+2/19 +J0/94,/+1 +- D+1-/F#1,/40/,O +1 ,"# '4(,/#28 ,"#/( D+&12#08 41F >/,1#22#2K

SSK` W"#1 /, >+&0F 422/2, ,"# D+&(, /1 #N#(D/2/19 /,2 4&,"+(/,O &1F#( ,"/2 B&0#8 ,"# #@/F#1D# ,"4, /22+&9", )4O J# #N4)/1#F JO ,"# D+&(, /1 D4)#(4K

S`K *42# X4149#)#1,

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S`KS !"# D+&(, )4O 2D"#F&0# +1# +( )+(# D+1-#(#1D#2 F&(/19 ,"# '(#'4(4,+(O 2,49#K !"# 4F@+D4,#2-+( ,"# '4(,/#2 2"400 4,,#1F 2&D" D+1-#(#1D#2 41F +,"#( '#(2+12 )4O J# +(F#(#F ,+ F+ 2+ /14DD+(F41D# >/," -+(&) 04>K !"# D+&(, )4O D+1F&D, 4 D+1-#(#1D# JO 41O 4@4/04J0# )#412 +-D+))&1/D4,/+1K

S`K` :-,#( D+12&0,4,/+1 >/," 400 '4(,/#28 ,"# D+&(, )4Og

S`K`KG P(F#( 4)#1F)#1, +- ,"# '0#4F/192 -+( ,"# 4FF/,/+18 #0/)/14,/+18 +( (#@/2/+1 +- D04/)28F#-#12#28 41F /22&#2 /1 0/9", +- ,"# '4(,/#2A D+1,#1,/+12 4, ,"4, 2,49#\

S`K`KS P(F#( ,"# /2+04,/+1 -+( 2#'4(4,# "#4(/19 41F F#D/2/+1 +- +1# +( )+(# /22&#2 /1 ,"# D42#K !"#D+&(, )4O #1,#( 41 /1,#(0+D&,+(O C&F9)#1, 4FF(#22/19 ,"4, /22&# 41F /,2 (#04,/+1 ,+ ,"# (#)4/1F#( +-,"# D42#\



S`K`K` P(F#( ,"# D+12+0/F4,/+1 +- D42#2 '#1F/19 J#-+(# /,2#0-8 >"#,"#( &1F#( ,"#2# B&0#2 +( ,"+2# +-,"# -+(&)8 >"#1 ,"#O F#40 >/," ,"# 24)# +( (#04,#F ,(4124D,/+128 41F >"#1 D+12+0/F4,/+1 )4O-4D/0/,4,# ,"# '(+D##F/19 41F F#D/2/+1K !"# -/140 C&F9)#1, 2"400 4FF(#22 400 ,"# D42#2\

S`K`Ka X4M# (&0/192 D+1D#(1/19 4F)/22/J/0/,O 41F #ND0&2/+1 +- #@/F#1D# 41F +,"#( '(+D#F&(40)4,,#(2\

S`K`KR .(#2D(/J# ,"# 2#E&#1D# -+( "#4(/19 >/,1#22#2 41F #N'#(,2\

S`K`Kc f/N ,"# F4,# -+( ,"# '0#14(O "#4(/19\

S`K`KI [1,#( +,"#( +(F#(2 ,+ 2/)'0/-O +( #N'#F/,# ,"# '(+D##F/19\

S`K`KV ?1 4DD+(F41D# >/," ,"# 04> +- ,"# -+(&)8 +(F#( 41O '#(2+1 2&JC#D, ,+ ,"# D+&(,A2 4&,"+(/,O ,+'(+F&D# F+D&)#1,2 +( +,"#( #@/F#1D# +( ,+ 2&J)/, ,+ F#'+2/,/+1 42 '(+@/F#F /1 B&0# SGK

S`Ka !"# D+&(, )4O 2&99#2, ,"4, ,"# '4(,/#2 D+12/F#( 2#,,0#)#1,8 )#F/4,/+18 +( 4(J/,(4,/+1 +( 41O+,"#( -+() +- 40,#(14,/@# F/2'&,# (#2+0&,/+1K !"# D+&(, )4O 2,4O ,"# '(+D##F/19 41F F/(#D, ,"# '4(,/#2

,+ 41 :0,#(14,/@# Q/2'&,# B#2+0&,/+1 '(+D#F&(#8 2&D" 42 2#,,0#)#1, +( )#F/4,/+1K

SaK =419&49#2

SaKG !"# '(+D##F/1928 /1D0&F/19 F+D&)#1,28 +(40 '(+D##F/1928 41F #@/F#1D#8 2"400 J# D+1F&D,#F /1,"# 0419&49# +- ,"# D+&(,K

SaKS ?- ,"#(# /2 1+ '(#C&F/D# ,+ ,"# '4(,/#28 ,"# D+&(, )4O 400+> ,"# &2# +- +1# +( )+(# -+(#/910419&49#2 /1 400 +( '4(, +- ,"# '(+D##F/192K

SaK` !(41204,/+1 +- F+D&)#1,2 ,"4, 4(# 0#19,"O +( @+0&)/1+&2 2"400 J# 0/)/,#F ,+ (#0#@41, '+(,/+12842 2#0#D,#F JO ,"# '4(,/#2 +( F#,#()/1#F JO ,"# D+&(,K

SaKa !(41204,/+1 2"+&0F J# )4F# JO 4 1#&,(40 ,(41204,+( 2#0#D,#F JO ,"# '4(,/#2 +( 4''+/1,#F JO ,"#D+&(,K

SaKR !"# D+2, +- ,(41204,/+1 2"400 J# '4/F JO ,"# '4(,O '(#2#1,/19 ,"# '#(,/1#1, >/,1#22 +( F+D&)#1,&10#22 ,"# D+&(, +(F#(2 +,"#(>/2#K

SRK B#0#@41D# 41F :F)/22/J/0/,O +- [@/F#1D#

SRKG [ND#', 42 '(+@/F#F /1 B&0# SI8 400 #@/F#1D# (#0#@41, ,+ '(+@# ,"# -4D,2 /1 /22&# /2 4F)/22/J0#8/1D0&F/19 D/(D&)2,41,/40 #@/F#1D#K

SRKS !"# D+)'#,#1DO +- 4 >/,1#22 9#1#(400O /2 F#,#()/1#F JO -+(&) 04>8 J&, '4(,/#2 4(# /1 41O #@#1,#1,/,0#F ,+ )4M# 2,4,#)#1,2 ,"4, >/00 J# 4DD+(F#F '(+J4,/@# >#/9",K

SRK` : '4(,O "42 4 (/9", ,+ '(++- ,"(+&9" ,#2,/)+1O8 1+, '(/@/0#9#F &1F#( 4''0/D4J0# 04>8 +- 41O'#(2+1 >"+2# ,#2,/)+1O /2 (#0#@41,8 4F)/22/J0#8 41F ,"# '(+F&D,/+1 +- >"/D" /2 2&JC#D, ,+ ,"# D+&(,A24&,"+(/,OK !"# D+&(, )4O D400 41O >/,1#22 "4@/19 ,"#2# E&40/-/D4,/+12K

SRKa !"# '4(,/#2 )4O +--#( /1 #@/F#1D# 41O (#0#@41, F+D&)#1, +( ,"/19K !"# D+&(, )4O +(F#( 41O'4(,O +( 1+1'4(,O ,+ '(#2#1, 41O (#0#@41, F+D&)#1, +( ,"/19 /1 ,"4, '#(2+1A2 '+22#22/+1 +( D+1,(+0K



ScK [N'#(, [@/F#1D#

ScKG !"# D+&(, )&2, 4''+/1, 4 1#&,(40 #N'#(, +( '41#0 +- #N'#(,2 >"#1#@#( (#E&/(#F ,+ F+ 2+ JO-+(&) 04> 41F )4O F+ 2+ >"#1 ,"# D+&(, F#,#()/1#2 ,"4, #N'#(, #@/F#1D# )4O J# "#0'-&0 /1(#2+0@/19 /22&#2 /1 ,"# D42#K [N'#(, ,#2,/)+1O )4O 4FF(#22 /22&#2 +- -+(#/91 04> 41F /1,#(14,/+14004>K

ScKS !"# D+&(, F#,#()/1#2 ,"# /22&#2 ,"4, 4(# ,+ J# 4FF(#22#F JO ,"# D+&(,A2 #N'#(, 41F )4O '(+@/F#F/(#D,/+12 D+1D#(1/19 ,#2,28 #@40&4,/+128 +( +,"#( '(+D#F&(#2 ,+ J# #)'0+O#F JO ,"# #N'#(,K !"#D+&(, )4O /22&# +(F#(2 1#D#224(O ,+ -4D/0/,4,# ,"# /1E&/(O 41F (#'+(, JO ,"# #N'#(, 41F )4O 2'#D/-O,"# -+() /1 >"/D" ,"# #N'#(, 2"400 )4M# /,2 (#'+(,K

ScK` : '4(,O )4O +1 /,2 +>1 /1/,/4,/@# F#2/914,# 41 #N'#(, +( '41#0 +- #N'#(,2 +1 41 /22&#K :1 #N'#(,2+ F#2/914,#F /2 9+@#(1#F JO ,"# 24)# 2,41F4(F2 +- +JC#D,/@/,O 41F 1#&,(40/,O 42 9+@#(1 41 #N'#(,4''+/1,#F JO ,"# D+&(,K !"# '4(,/#2A #N'#(,2 41F 4F@+D4,#2 4(# #1,/,0#F ,+ '4(,/D/'4,# /1 +( +J2#(@#,"# ,#2,28 #@40&4,/+128 +( +,"#( /1@#2,/94,/@# '(+D#F&(#2 D+1F&D,#F JO ,"# D+&(,A2 #N'#(,K !"# D+&(,)4O +(F#( 400 ,"# #N'#(,2 ,+ D+1-#( >/," #4D" +,"#( J#-+(# '(#2#1,/19 ,"#/( +'/1/+12K [N'#(,2

F#2/914,#F JO ,"# '4(,/#2 )4O 2&J)/, ,"#/( +>1 +'/1/+12 ,+ ,"# D+&(, /1 ,"# 24)# -+() 42 ,"# (#'+(,)4F# JO ,"# D+&(,A2 #N'#(,K [4D" '4(,O '4O2 /1/,/400O -+( 41 #N'#(, F#2/914,#F JO ,"4, '4(,OK

SIK [@/F#1,/4(O .(/@/0#9#2

SIKG .(/@/0#9# 494/12, F/2D0+2&(# +( #ND"419# +- #@/F#1D# )&2, J# (#D+91/L#F >/," (#2'#D, ,+g

SIKGKG =#940 '(+-#22/+1 '(/@/0#9#\

SIKGKS *+))&1/D4,/+12 J#,>##1 D+&12#0 /1 2#,,0#)#1, 1#9+,/4,/+1\

hSIKGK` j4,/+140 F#-#12# 41F 2#D&(/,OiK

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SIK` : D04/) +- '(/@/0#9# )4F# >/," (#2'#D, ,+ 4 F+D&)#1, 2"400 F#2D(/J# ,"# F+D&)#1, /1 F#,4/02&--/D/#1, ,+ #14J0# 41+,"#( '4(,O ,+ D"400#19# ,"# D04/) +- '(/@/0#9#K

SIKa : '(/@/0#9# )4O J# >4/@#F JO +( +1 J#"40- +- ,"# '#(2+1 ,"4, /2 #1,/,0#F ,+ ,4M# 4F@41,49# +- /,K : '4(,O >4/@#2 4 '(/@/0#9#8 -+( #N4)'0#8 JO +)/,,/19 ,+ )4M# 4 ,/)#0O +JC#D,/+1 ,+ 4 E&#2,/+1 +(F#)41F 2##M/19 #@/F#1D# +( /1-+()4,/+1 D+@#(#F JO 4 '(/@/0#9#K !"# D+&(, /1 ,"# /1,#(#2, +- C&2,/D#

)4O (#0/#@# 4 '4(,O +- >4/@#( +- 4 '(/@/0#9#KL" ;/1#.%S ,1.%*#7 \R%*./]

SVK *+1D#1,(4,#F .0#14(O T#4(/19

SVKG Q+D&)#1,4(O #@/F#1D# 1+, #4(0/#( '(+F&D#F ,+ ,"# D+&(, 41F +,"#( '4(,/#2 2"400 J# '(+F&D#F'(/+( ,+ ,"# '0#14(O "#4(/19 JO ,"# '4(,O /1,#1F/19 ,+ (#0O +1 2&D" #@/F#1D#K



SVKS B#D#/', +- +(40 #@/F#1D# 2"400 J# D+1D#1,(4,#F /1 4 2/190# "#4(/198 +( "#4(/192 +1 D+12#D&,/@#C&F/D/40 F4O28 #ND#', /- ,"# D+&(, +(F#(2 +,"#(>/2# -+( ,"# D+1@#1/#1D# +- ,"# '4(,/#2 +( '#(2+129/@/19 #@/F#1D# +( /1 ,"# 4F)/1/2,(4,/+1 +- C&2,/D#K

SVK` [@/F#1D# 4, '0#14(O "#4(/19 >/00 J# (#D#/@#F 4DD+(F/19 ,+ ,"# -+00+>/19 (&0#2g

SVK`KG [@/F#1D# 9/@#1 +(400O +( ,"(+&9" >(/,,#1 ,#2,/)+1O )&2, J# ,(&,"-&08 &1F#( '#140,O +- '#(C&(O8/1 4DD+(F41D# >/," -+(&) 04>K

SVK`KS : '#(2+1 9/@/19 #@/F#1D# /2 F/(#D,0O E&#2,/+1#F JO ,"# 04>O#( +- ,"# '4(,O >"+ D400#F ,"#'#(2+1K !"# 04>O#(2 +- ,"# +,"#( '4(,/#2 4(# ,"#1 '#()/,,#F ,+ 42M 2&''0#)#1,40 E&#2,/+12K f&(,"#(F/(#D, 41F 2&''0#)#1,40 E&#2,/+1/19 )4O J# '#()/,,#F JO ,"# D+&(,K !"# D+&(, 2"400 #ND0&F#8 +1+JC#D,/+1 +( +1 /,2 +>1 )+,/+18 /((#0#@41, #@/F#1D# 41F /)'(+'#(0O 0#4F/19 E&#2,/+12K !"# D+&(,2"400 '(#@#1, &11#D#224(O #)J4((422)#1, 41F "4(422)#1, +- '#(2+12 9/@/19 #@/F#1D#K

SVK`K` !"# D+&(, )4O 4, 41O ,/)# D+1F&D, E&#2,/+1/19 /1 +(F#( ,+ D04(/-O ,"# ,#2,/)+1O8 /1D0&F/194FF/,/+140 E&#2,/+12 4-,#( ,"# E&#2,/+1/19 JO ,"# '4(,/#2K

SVK`Ka : '#(2+1 D400#F ,+ 9/@# #@/F#1D# JO ,"# D+&(, )4O J# #N4)/1#F JO ,"# D+&(, -/(2,K !"# '#(2+1,"#1 )4O J# E&#2,/+1#F JO ,"# 04>O#(2 -+( ,"# '4(,/#2K

SVK`KR Q/(#D, E&#2,/+12 )4O F#40 >/," 41O (#0#@41, /22&# /1 ,"# D42#K %&''0#)#1,40 E&#2,/+1/19 )4OF#40 >/," 41O /22&# 4FF(#22#F /1 ,"# F/(#D, E&#2,/+1/198 &10#22 ,"# D+&(, '#()/,2 4 )+(# #N,#12/@#2D+'#K

SVK`Kc : 2,4,#)#1, )4F# JO 4 '4(,O +&,2/F# +- ,"# (#D+(F 494/12, ,"4, '4(,OA2 +>1 /1,#(#2, /24F)/22/J0# 42 #@/F#1D#K

SVK`KI :1O '4(,O )4O D"400#19# ,"# D(#F/J/0/,O +- 4 >/,1#22 +( 41 #N'#(, JO )#412 +- E&#2,/+1/19 +(

D+12/F#(4,/+1 +- '(/+( /1D+12/2,#1, 2,4,#)#1,2 +( +,"#( #@/F#1D# ,"4, )4O 4--#D, ,"# D(#F/J/0/,O +- ,"# >/,1#22K !"# D+&(, )4O 42M E&#2,/+12 ,"4, 4--#D, ,"# '#(2+1A2 D(#F/J/0/,OK

SVK`KV !"# D+&(, )4O '#()/, 2/)/04( D+1,#2, +- ,"# 4&,"#1,/D/,O +( 4DD&(4DO +- 4 F+D&)#1, +( 41 /,#)+- (#40 +( F#)+12,(4,/@# #@/F#1D#K

SHK .+>#(2 41F B#)#F/#2 *+1D#(1/19 [@/F#1D#

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3R7 X#,"+F2 ,+ Q/2D+@#( :FF/,/+140 X4,,#(K.4(,/#2 )4O +J,4/1 F/2D+@#(O JO +1# +( )+(# +- ,"# -+00+>/19 )#,"+F2g F#'+2/,/+12 &'+1 +(40#N4)/14,/+1 +( >(/,,#1 E&#2,/+12\ >(/,,#1 /1,#((+94,+(/#2\ '(+F&D,/+1 +- F+D&)#1,2 +( ,"/192 +('#()/22/+1 ,+ #1,#( &'+1 041F +( +,"#( '(+'#(,O &1F#( B&0# `a +( aR3473G73*78 -+( /12'#D,/+1 41F+,"#( '&('+2#2\ '"O2/D40 41F )#1,40 #N4)/14,/+12\ 41F (#E&#2,2 -+( 4F)/22/+1K

3J7 Q/2D+@#(O %D+'# 41F =/)/,2K

U10#22 +,"#(>/2# 0/)/,#F JO +(F#( +- ,"# D+&(, /1 4DD+(F41D# >/," ,"#2# (&0#28 ,"# 2D+'# +-F/2D+@#(O /2 42 -+00+>2g

3G7 ?1 l#1#(40K.4(,/#2 )4O +J,4/1 F/2D+@#(O (#94(F/19 41O )4,,#(8 1+, '(/@/0#9#F8 ,"4, /2 (#0#@41, ,+ ,"# D04/) +(F#-#12# +- 41O '4(,O8 /1D0&F/19 ,"# #N/2,#1D#8 F#2D(/',/+18 14,&(#8 D&2,+FO8 D+1F/,/+18 41F0+D4,/+1 +- 41O J++M28 F+D&)#1,28 +( +,"#( ,419/J0# ,"/192 41F ,"# /F#1,/,O 41F 0+D4,/+1 +-'#(2+12 "4@/19 M1+>0#F9# +- 41O F/2D+@#(4J0# )4,,#(K f+( 9++F D4&2#8 ,"# D+&(, )4O +(F#(F/2D+@#(O +- 41O )4,,#( (#0#@41, ,+ ,"# 2&JC#D, )4,,#( /1@+0@#F /1 ,"# 4D,/+1K B#0#@41,/1-+()4,/+1 1##F 1+, J# 4F)/22/J0# 4, ,"# ,(/40 /- ,"# F/2D+@#(O 4''#4(2 (#42+14J0O D40D&04,#F ,+0#4F ,+ ,"# F/2D+@#(O +- 4F)/22/J0# #@/F#1D#K :00 F/2D+@#(O /2 2&JC#D, ,+ ,"# 0/)/,4,/+12 /)'+2#FJO B&0# Sc3J73S73/78 3//78 41F 3///7K

3S7 =/)/,4,/+12K

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3`7 !(/40 .(#'4(4,/+1g X4,#(/402K

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4,,+(1#O +( +,"#( (#'(#2#1,4,/@# +- 4 '4(,O D+1D#(1/19 ,"# 0/,/94,/+1K

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3a7 !(/40 .(#'4(4,/+1g [N'#(,2K

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3;7 : '4(,O )4O8 ,"(+&9" /1,#((+94,+(/#2 +( JO F#'+2/,/+18 F/2D+@#( -4D,2 M1+>1 +( +'/1/+12"#0F JO 41 #N'#(, >"+ "42 J##1 (#,4/1#F +( 2'#D/400O #)'0+O#F JO 41+,"#( '4(,O /141,/D/'4,/+1 +- 0/,/94,/+1 +( '(#'4(4,/+1 -+( ,(/40 41F >"+ /2 1+, #N'#D,#F ,+ J# D400#F 42 4 >/,1#22 4, ,(/408 +10O 42 '(+@/F#F /1 B&0# `R3J7 +( &'+1 4 2"+>/19 +- #ND#',/+140D/(D&)2,41D#2 &1F#( >"/D" /, /2 /)'(4D,/D4J0# -+( ,"# '4(,O 2##M/19 F/2D+@#(O ,+ +J,4/1 -4D,2

+( +'/1/+12 +1 ,"# 24)# 2&JC#D, JO +,"#( )#412K

3*7 U10#22 )41/-#2, /1C&2,/D# >+&0F (#2&0,8 3/7 ,"# D+&(, 2"400 (#E&/(# ,"4, ,"# '4(,O 2##M/19F/2D+@#(O '4O ,"# #N'#(, 4 (#42+14J0# -## -+( ,/)# 2'#1, /1 (#2'+1F/19 ,+ F/2D+@#(O &1F#(,"/2 2&JF/@/2/+1\ 41F 3//7 >/," (#2'#D, ,+ F/2D+@#(O +J,4/1#F &1F#( 2&JF/@/2/+1 3J73a73;7 +-,"/2 (&0# ,"# D+&(, 2"400 (#E&/(# ,"# '4(,O 2##M/19 F/2D+@#(O ,+ '4O ,"# +,"#( '4(,O 4 -4/('+(,/+1 +- ,"# -##2 41F #N'#12#2 (#42+14J0O /1D&((#F JO ,"# 04,,#( '4(,O /1 +J,4/1/19 -4D,241F +'/1/+12 -(+) ,"# #N'#(,K



3R7 *04/)2 +- .(/@/0#9# +( .(+,#D,/+1 +- !(/40 .(#'4(4,/+1 X4,#(/402K

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3D7 .(+,#D,/@# P(F#(2K

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g

3G7 ,"4, ,"# F/2D0+2&(# +( F/2D+@#(O 1+, J# "4F\

3S7 ,"4, ,"# F/2D0+2&(# +( F/2D+@#(O )4O J# "4F +10O +1 2'#D/-/#F ,#()2 41F D+1F/,/+128 /1D0&F/194 F#2/914,/+1 +- ,"# ,/)# +( '04D#\

3`7 ,"4, ,"# F/2D+@#(O )4O J# "4F +10O JO 4 )#,"+F +- F/2D+@#(O +,"#( ,"41 ,"4, 2#0#D,#F JO ,"#'4(,O 2##M/19 F/2D+@#(O\

3a7 ,"4, D#(,4/1 )4,,#(2 1+, J# /1E&/(#F /1,+8 +( ,"4, ,"# 2D+'# +- ,"# F/2D0+2&(# +( F/2D+@#(O J#0/)/,#F ,+ D#(,4/1 )4,,#(2\

3R7 ,"4, F/2D+@#(O J# D+1F&D,#F >/," 1+ +1# '(#2#1, #ND#', '#(2+12 F#2/914,#F JO ,"# D+&(,\3c7 ,"4, 4 F#'+2/,/+18 4-,#( J#/19 2#40#F8 J# +'#1#F +10O JO +(F#( +- ,"# D+&(,\

3I7 ,"4, 4 ,(4F# 2#D(#, +( +,"#( D+1-/F#1,/40 (#2#4(D"8 F#@#0+')#1,8 +( D+))#(D/40 /1-+()4,/+11+, J# (#@#40#F +( J# (#@#40#F +10O /1 4 F#2/914,#F >4O\ 41F

3V7 ,"4, ,"# '4(,/#2 2/)&0,41#+&20O -/0# 2'#D/-/#F F+D&)#1,2 +( /1-+()4,/+1 #1D0+2#F /1 2#40#F#1@#0+'#2 ,+ J# +'#1#F 42 F/(#D,#F JO ,"# D+&(,K

?- ,"# )+,/+1 -+( 4 '(+,#D,/@# +(F#( /2 F#1/#F /1 >"+0# +( /1 '4(,8 ,"# D+&(, )4O8 +1 2&D" ,#()241F D+1F/,/+12 42 4(# C&2,8 +(F#( ,"4, 41O '4(,O +( +,"#( '#(2+1 '(+@/F# +( '#()/, F/2D+@#(OK !"#'(+@/2/+12 +- B&0# `I3473a7 4''0O ,+ ,"# 4>4(F +- #N'#12#2 /1D&((#F /1 (#04,/+1 ,+ ,"# )+,/+1K

3F7 !/)/19 41F %#E&#1D# +- Q/2D+@#(OK

[ND#', /1 D4,#9+(/#2 +- '(+D##F/192 #N#)',#F -(+) /1/,/40 F/2D0+2&(# &1F#( B&0# Sc3473G73[78 +( >"#1 4&,"+(/L#F &1F#( ,"#2# (&0#2 +( JO +(F#( +( 49(##)#1, +- ,"# '4(,/#28 4 '4(,O )4O 1+, 2##MF/2D+@#(O -(+) 41O 2+&(D# J#-+(# ,"# '4(,/#2 "4@# D+1-#((#F 42 (#E&/(#F JO B&0# Sc3-7K U10#22,"# D+&(, &'+1 )+,/+18 -+( ,"# D+1@#1/#1D# +- '4(,/#2 41F >/,1#22#2 41F /1 ,"# /1,#(#2,2 +-C&2,/D#8 +(F#(2 +,"#(>/2#8 )#,"+F2 +- F/2D+@#(O )4O J# &2#F /1 41O 2#E&#1D#8 41F ,"# -4D, ,"4, 4



'4(,O /2 D+1F&D,/19 F/2D+@#(O8 >"#,"#( JO F#'+2/,/+1 +( +,"#(>/2#8 F+#2 1+, +'#(4,# ,+ F#04O 41O+,"#( '4(,Oo2 F/2D+@#(OK

3#7 %&''0#)#1,4,/+1 +- Q/2D0+2&(#2 41F B#2'+12#2K

: '4(,O >"+ "42 )4F# 4 F/2D0+2&(# &1F#( 2&JF/@/2/+1 347 +( (#2'+1F#F ,+ 4 (#E&#2, -+( F/2D+@#(O

>/," 4 F/2D0+2&(# +( (#2'+12# /2 &1F#( 4 F&,O ,+ 2&''0#)#1, +( D+((#D, ,"# F/2D0+2&(# +( (#2'+12#,+ /1D0&F# /1-+()4,/+1 ,"#(#4-,#( 4DE&/(#F /- +(F#(#F JO ,"# D+&(, +( /1 ,"# -+00+>/19D/(D&)2,41D#2g

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

F/2D0+2#F JO ,"# ,/)# ,"# '4(,Oo2 F/2D0+2&(#2 &1F#( B&0# Sc3473`7 4(# F&#K3S7 : '4(,O /2 &1F#( 4 F&,O 2#42+14J0O ,+ 4)#1F 4 '(/+( (#2'+12# ,+ 41 /1,#((+94,+(O8 (#E&#2, -+('(+F&D,/+18 +( (#E&#2, -+( 4F)/22/+1 /- ,"# '4(,O 0#4(12 ,"4, ,"# (#2'+12# /2 /1 2+)# )4,#(/40(#2'#D, /1D+)'0#,# +( /1D+((#D, 41F /- ,"# 4FF/,/+140 +( D+((#D,/@# /1-+()4,/+1 "42 1+, +,"#(>/2#J##1 )4F# M1+>1 ,+ ,"# +,"#( '4(,/#2 F&(/19 ,"# F/2D+@#(O '(+D#22 +( /1 >(/,/19K

3-7 X##,/19 +- .4(,/#2\ .0411/19 -+( Q/2D+@#(OK

[ND#', /1 D4,#9+(/#2 +- '(+D##F/192 #N#)',#F -(+) /1/,/40 F/2D0+2&(# &1F#( B&0# Sc3473G73[7 +( >"#1 +,"#(>/2# +(F#(#F8 ,"# '4(,/#2 )&2,8 42 2++1 42 '(4D,/D4J0# 41F /1 41O #@#1, 4, 0#42, SG F4O2J#-+(# 4 2D"#F&0/19 D+1-#(#1D# /2 "#0F +( 4 2D"#F&0/19 +(F#( /2 F&# &1F#( B&0# Gc3J78 D+1-#( ,+

D+12/F#( ,"# 14,&(# 41F J42/2 +- ,"#/( D04/)2 41F F#-#12#2 41F ,"# '+22/J/0/,/#2 -+( 4 '(+)',2#,,0#)#1, +( (#2+0&,/+1 +- ,"# D42#8 ,+ )4M# +( 4((419# -+( ,"# F/2D0+2&(#2 (#E&/(#F JO B&0#Sc3473G78 41F ,+ F#@#0+' 4 '(+'+2#F F/2D+@#(O '041 ,"4, /1F/D4,#2 ,"# '4(,/#2o @/#>2 41F '(+'+2402D+1D#(1/19g

3G7 >"4, D"419#2 2"+&0F J# )4F# /1 ,"# ,/)/198 -+()8 +( (#E&/(#)#1, -+( F/2D0+2&(#2 &1F#( B&0#Sc3478 /1D0&F/19 4 2,4,#)#1, 42 ,+ >"#1 F/2D0+2&(#2 &1F#( B&0# Sc3473G7 >#(# )4F# +( >/00 J#)4F#\

3S7 ,"# 2&JC#D,2 +1 >"/D" F/2D+@#(O )4O J# 1##F#F8 >"#1 F/2D+@#(O 2"+&0F J# D+)'0#,#F8 41F >"#,"#( F/2D+@#(O 2"+&0F J# D+1F&D,#F /1 '"42#2 +( J# 0/)/,#F ,+ +( -+D&2#F &'+1 '4(,/D&04(

/22&#2\3`7 >"4, D"419#2 2"+&0F J# )4F# /1 ,"# 0/)/,4,/+12 +1 F/2D+@#(O /)'+2#F &1F#( ,"#2# (&0#2 +( JO0+D40 (&0#8 41F >"4, +,"#( 0/)/,4,/+12 2"+&0F J# /)'+2#F\ 41F

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Philippines Civil Pro Rules 1997.Authcheckdam

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Transcript of Philippines Civil Pro Rules 1997.Authcheckdam