Philippe Joubert Alstom CCS presentation
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Transcript of Philippe Joubert Alstom CCS presentation
Philippe Joubert
Durban, December 2011
Carbon Capture & Storage
ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
Source: IEA 2010
0
10
20
30
1880 1900 1920 1940 1960 1980 2000 2020
Transport
Others
Industries
Residential, services & agriculture
Power generation
Source: Alstom, adapted from CDIAC 2004
Power generation represents >40% of CO2 emitted by fossil fuels
CO2 emissions by sector World energy-related CO2 emissions
Gt CO2
Context: CO2 emissions continue to grow
ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
Biggest demand in emerging countries Growing share of CO2-free all across the globe.
Global power market forecast – next 5 years New Power Plant Orders in GW p.a
ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
Efficiency: Plant
optimisation &
retrofit
Wind, solar &
geothermal
N° 1
nuclear*
& biomass
Emissions CO2
(Gt/y)
2005 Ref 2030
1000 ppm
+6oC
Stabilize
emissions
550 ppm
+30C
Needed
path
450ppm
+20C max
Technology Mix
Efficiency
CCS
* Conventional islands
N° 1 hydro
First CO2 capture
demo plant in the
world
Alstom is the world leader in clean integrated solutions
Alstom Clean Power strategy
ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
The CCS Vision
• International Energy Agency BLUE Map
− CCS accounting for 19% of the 2050 CO2 emissions
reduction goal
- Failure to deploy
CCS would
increase cost of
2050 power
sector
decarbonization
by 70%
ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
Completed
Vattenfall Schwarze- Pumpe Germany-
30 MWth Oxy - Lignite
Vattenfall Jänschwalde Germany - 250 MWe
Oxy - Lignite
Dow Chemical Co. USA, West Virginia Adv. Amines - Coal
Datang- China Oxy 350 Mwe lignite,
Post 350 MWe eq. Coal
Alstom BSF Windsor US - 15 MWth Oxy - Coals
Getica - CET Turceni Romania – >250MWe
Chilled Ammonia - Lignite
PGE Belchatow Poland – 260 MWe Adv.
Amines - Lignite
AEP Mountaineer USA – 235MWe
Chilled Ammonia - Coal
DOE/Alstom Windsor US – 3 MWth
Chemical looping, Coal
2nd Gen NER300
NER300
NER300
Selected for receiving EEPR funding
NER300: Applied for EU ETS New Entrant Reserve funding
EoN Karlshamn Sweden - 5 MWth
Chilled Ammonia -Fuel
WE – Energie USA WI - 5 MWth
Chilled Ammonia, Coal
ON HOLD ON HOLD
AEP Mountaineer USA - 58 MWth
Chilled Ammonia, Coal
Total Lacq France - 30 MWth
Oxy - Gas
Operating
Alstom Labs Växjö Sweden – 0.25 MWth
Post C. – multi purpose
RFCS EU -Darmstadt Germany –1 MWth
Chemical Looping - Coal
2 Gen
Pre-commercial Projects
Drax - Selby UK - 426 MWe
Oxy – Hard Coal
NER300
Under Construction
TCM Mongstad Norway - 40 MWth
Chilled Ammonia - Gas
EDF – Le Havre France – 5 MWth Adv.
Adv. Amines - Coal
2nd Gen
Alstom activity on demonstrations 1st and 2nd Generation CCS
ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
Mountaineer inauguration
Mountaineer: First world CCS project with chilled ammonia
Tens of thousands of tons captured and stored in Mountaineer
ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
5
Commitment taken in 2005 to be ready before 2015
CCS roadmap: time-to market
ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
The CCS Reality today
• 74 large-scale integrated CCS projects identified world-wide *
• 8 already operating – on gas processing/synfuels/fertilizer plants
• Only 6 new projects in execution, including 2 for power
• Many major demonstrations postponed indefinitely due to uncertain policy environment & lack of funding
• Technology has hit speed-bump on the road to commercialization
• Government support has detached from timetable set for CCS deployment by the 2009 CSLF
2020 targets will not be achieved at current pace
* GCCSI project database June 2011
ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
What have we learned ?
• It’s not a technology problem…CCS works
− Capture rates as high as 90%
− CO2 purity about 99%
− Energy penalty <20%, on the way to 15%
14%
15%
16%
17%
18%
19%
20%
2010 2015 2020 2025 2030 2035
CCS OXY
CCS PCC
CCS PLANT – ENERGY PENALTY
% AGAINST MWe net REF PLANT
ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
What have we learned ?
• It’s not the cost…CCS already is cost-competitive
− In-depth Alstom cost analysis shows that:
• Coal & Gas with CCS provides
− Electricity cost lower than solar, geothermal, offshore wind
− Is competitive with nuclear, large hydro & onshore wind
− Is competitive with renewables even without counting for
system costs
ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
84
65
0
100
200
300
400
Nucle
ar
Hydro
Geoth
ermal
CCG
T CC
S 20
15
Onsh
ore W
ind
PC H
ardcoal C
CS
2015
Offs
hore W
ind
Sola
r PV
Sola
r Therm
al
€ / MWh CoE - Low Carbon technologies Europe, 2011-2016
Reference case
Source : Alstom analysis 2011
CCS on Coal and Gas are competitive
Costs of decarbonised power compared
ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
Getting back on track
CCS Deployment & Progress Towards Climate Goals
ALSTOM © 2011. We reserve all rights in this document and in the information contained therein. Reproduction, use or disclosure to third parties without express authority is strictly forbidden.
Conclusion
This is urgent – no solution without CCS
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