Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/111 Performance of FONT at ATF2 Philip Burrows John Adams...
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Transcript of Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/111 Performance of FONT at ATF2 Philip Burrows John Adams...
![Page 1: Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/111 Performance of FONT at ATF2 Philip Burrows John Adams Institute Oxford University.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062322/5697bf6f1a28abf838c7d266/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/111
Performance of FONT at ATF2
Philip BurrowsJohn Adams Institute
Oxford University
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/112
Feedback On Nanosecond Timescales
Beam-based FB R&D for future Linear Colliders
Philip BurrowsGlenn ChristianJavier Resta LopezColin Perry
Graduate students:Ben ConstanceRobert ApsimonDouglas BettAlexander GerbershagenMichael Davis
Valencia, CERN, DESY, KEK, SLAC
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/113
Outline
• Brief reminder of intra-train feedback system
• Implementation in ILC + CLIC IRs
• Prototype hardware development
(FONT systems)
• Summary + outlook
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/114
IP intra-train feedback system - concept
Last line of defence against relative beam misalignment
Measure vertical position of outgoing beam and hence beam-beam kick angle
Use fast amplifier and kicker to correct vertical position of beam incoming to IR
FONT – Feedback On Nanosecond Timescales
(Oxford, Valencia, CERN, DESY, KEK, SLAC)
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/115
CLIC FD region
Elsner
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/116
Spool tubes
Reacting bars
QF
QD0
Cam/support
ILC Final Doublet Region (SiD for illustration)
Oriunno
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/117
Remaining issues
• Engineering of real hardware optimised for tight spatial environment: BPM, kicker, cables …
• Further studies of radiation environment for FB:
was studied for ILC, less so for CLIC;
where to put electronics?
need to be rad hard? shielded? off to side?
• EM interference: beam FB hardware
kicker detector
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/118
Prototyping status
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1199
Kicker BPM
Analogue
feedback
Analogue BPM processor
Driveamplifier
e-
FONT system prototype (schematic)
CLIC
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1110
Kicker BPM 1
Analogue BPM processor
BPM 2
BPM 3
e-
FONT3 CLIC prototype at KEK/ATF(2004-5)
56ns train of bunches separated by 2.8ns
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/111111
Kicker BPM
Digital feedback
Analogue BPM processor
Driveamplifier
e-
FONT system loop (schematic)
ILC
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1112
Kicker BPM 1
Digital feedback
Analogue BPM processor
Driveamplifier
BPM 2
BPM 3
e-
FONT4 ILC prototype at KEK/ATF(2006-9)
300ns train of bunches separated by 150ns
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1113
FONT5 location
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1114
FONT5 schematic
QD10X QF11X QD12X QD14XQF13X QF15XK1 K2
P2 P3P1
To dump
FB board
DAQ
P2 K1 (‘position’)P3 K2 (‘angle’)P3 K1
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/111515
Kicker BPM
Digital feedback
Analogue BPM processor
Driveamplifier
e-
Each FONT5 system loop
300ns train of bunches separated by 150ns
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1116
FONT5 beamline hardware
3 new BPMs and 2 new kickers installed in new ATF2 extraction line February 2009;BPM movers installed 2010
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6
New FONT5 digital FB board
Xilinx Virtex5 FPGA
9 ADC input channels (TI ADS5474)
4 DAC output channels (AD9744)
Clocked at 357 MHz phase-locked to beam
4x faster than FONT4
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1118
One damping ring cycle (463ns) data returned each pulse:• RS232 over ethernet • All BPM sum (charge) and
difference signals• Absolute sample time
adjustable in 70ps taps: accurate peak sampling
• Ratio of difference to sumpeaks gives y-position
• Pedestal subtraction w. on-board trim DACs
(no latency gain)
FONT5 DAQ
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/111919
Outline of FB results
• Latency
• Basic loop performance
• Banana correction
• Coupled-loop FB results
• Next steps
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6
FONT5 latency: P2 K1 loop
Latency 133ns
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1121
Latency estimate
• Time of flight kicker – BPM: 12ns• Signal return time BPM – kicker: 32ns
Irreducible latency: 44ns
• BPM processor: 10ns• ADC/DAC (4.5 357 MHz cycles) 14ns• Signal processing (8 357 MHz cycles) 22ns• FPGA i/o 3ns• Amplifier 35ns• Kicker fill time 3ns
Electronics latency: 87ns
• Total latency budget: 131ns
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6
P2 K1 loop performance
With banana correction
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6
P2 K1 loop performance
Incoming position scan
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1124
P2 K1 loop jitter reduction
Bunch 1 Bunch 2
2.1 um 0.4 um
Factor of 5 jitter reduction
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/112525
Bunch 2 jitter vs. gain
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1126
Bunch 1-2 correlations
Bunch 1
Bu
nch
2
Feedback removes bunch correlations
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1127
Bunch 1-2 correlations vs. gain
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/112828
0.4 micron jitter propagation
P2
Y [
mic
ron]
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1129
Jitter propagation to ATF2 IP
4
Cou
nts
Assuming perfect lattice, no additional jitter sources (!)
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1130
Summary so far
• These spectacular results were obtained with beam of exceptional quality:
Incoming train jitter: 2um
Bunch 1-2 correlations: 96%
Bunch 2-3 correlations: 80%
This is NOT typical!
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P2 K1 loop jitter reduction
Bunch 1 Bunch 2 Bunch 3
13 um 5 um 3 um
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/113232
FB simulation: P2-K1+P3-K2 coupled
Bunch 1
Bunch 2
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/113333
Further Feedback Tests
• K1 – P2 loop
• K2 – P3 loop
• K1 – P2 + K2 – P3 uncoupled
• K1 – P2 + K2 – P3 coupled
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1134Philip Burrows X-band 2010 Daresbury 2/12/1034
K1 – P2 loop gain scan
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1135Philip Burrows X-band 2010 Daresbury 2/12/1035
K2 – P3 loop gain scan
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/113636
K1 – P2 + K2 – P3 coupled: K1 gain scan
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/113737
K1 – P2 + K2 – P3 coupled: K2 gain scan
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Coupled loop jitter reduction
Bunch 1 Bunch 2 Bunch 3
9.4 um 5.6 um 4.4 um
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1139
Summary: FONT5
• IP feedback concept well advanced• Prototype meets ILC technical requirements in
terms of BPM resolution, kicker drive and latency• Future effort focussed on achieving ATF2 goals
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/114040
IPBPM configuration
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/114141
IPBPM configuration
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/114242
Kicker location
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/114343
Some working assumptions (1)
• Kicker centre ~ 0.5m upstream of IPBPM
• Kicker aperture 40mm (?)
• Kicker length ~ 15 cm (?)
• Matched 50 Ohm terminations
Half of current FONT5 sensitivity:
0.5 urad / Amp
(can easily scale from above assumptions)
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/114444
Some working assumptions (2)
Dynamic correction range:
• Beam size 37 nm
• Beam y jitter ~ beam size (?)
• 2 sigma correction
70 nm @ IP = 140 nrad kick
drive current = 0.15/0.5 ~ 0.3 A (per
strip)
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/114545
Some working assumptions (3)
Amplifier:
• Peak power = 0.3 **2 x 50 = 5 W per strip
eg. Minicircuits: 10W, 5 500 MHz
• Low latency (5 ns)
• Output can be pulsed for long bunch train
• No margin for kick
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/114646
IPBPM electronics(Aeyoung Heo)
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/114747
Digitisation of IPBM signal
• Digitise I and Q signals
• Derive amplitude and phase
charge-independent position
signal
• FONT5 ADCs (TI ADS5474) clocked at 357 MHz
• Very high bandwidth sample point
• Sample time adjustment sensitivity c. 100ps
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/114848
FONT Digitisation
I Q
Joshi
)(cos)( REFBPMREF
BPM
A
AnI )(sin)( REFBPM
REF
BPM
A
AnQ
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/114949
Digitisation of IPBM signal
• Digitise I and Q signals
• Derive amplitude and phase
charge-independent position
signal
• FONT5 ADCs (TI ADS5474) clocked at 357 MHz
• Very high bandwidth sample point
• Sample time adjustment sensitivity c. 100ps
• Up- and downstream IPBPM signals needed
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/115050
Latency estimate
• Amplifier (as described) 5ns
• Kicker fill (15cm) 0.5ns
• Beam flight time amplifier IPBPM 2ns
• Cables (3 x 1.5m?) 23ns
• IPBPM electronics 40ns?
• Digital processing 60ns
Total 131ns
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/115151
Summary of ATF2 IP FB
• Conceptual design for IP FB system• System parameters look feasible• Critical parameters:
dynamic correction range, bunch spacing• Digitisation of IPBPM I and Q signals is easiest
approach• Technical details need to be finalised:
locations of BPM + kicker, kicker aperture,
cable runs …
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/115252
Extra material
• Conceptual design for IP FB system• System parameters look feasible• Critical parameters:
dynamic correction range, bunch spacing• Digitisation of IPBPM I and Q signals is easiest
approach• Technical details need to be finalised:
locations of BPM + kicker, kicker aperture,
cable runs …
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1153
P2 K1 loop jitter reduction
Bunch 1 Bunch 2 Bunch 3
2.1 um 0.4 um 0.8 um
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Philip Burrows ALCPG11, Eugene 21/03/1154
Bunch correlations
Bunch 1
Bu
nch
2
Bunch 2B
un
ch 3