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    Philippine

    Geography

    Carmel Tresvalles-Padilla

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    Motto: Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan,

    at Makabansa ("For God, People, Nature, andCountry")

    Anthem: Lupang Hinirang ("Chosen Land")

    Capital: Manila 1435N 1210E / 14.583N121E

    Largest city: Quezon City

    Location SEAn region

    Area: Total 300,000 km2, 115,831 sq mi, Water0.61%

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    BoundariesBody of Water Country

    NORTH Bashi Channel Taiwan/China

    EAST Pacific Ocean Federated States ofMicronesia

    SOUTH Celebes & Sulu Seas Brunei/Indonesia

    WEST West Philipppine Sea Vietnam/Cambodia

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    National language: Filipino

    Official languages Filipino (Tagalog) , English

    Recognised regional languages Bikol, Cebuano,

    Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Kinaray-a,Maguindanao, Maranao, Pangasinan, Tausug,Waray-Waray (Voluntary and optional languagesSpanish and Arabic)

    Government: Unitary presidential constitutionalrepublic

    Established as Spains colony on April 27, 1565

    Declared independence (fr. Spain on June 12,1898 but was passed on to US through the Treatyof Paris, which led to the Phil-Am War Feb. 4,

    1899)

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    Self-government March 24, 1934

    Recognized July 4, 1946 (after WWII)

    Current constitution February 2, 1987Population: 97, 976, 603 M population (retrieved from http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0004379.html )

    Currency: Peso (Filipino: piso ) (PHP)

    http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0004379.htmlhttp://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0004379.html
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    Water Forms

    Longest discontinuous coastline

    Seacoasts indented with bays, harbors &gulfs

    61 natural harbors 31 developed andused extensively; 20 landlocked straits

    Far East in Manila (1,970 km) finestharbor

    All islands have natural harbors that canaccommodate large vessels

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    132 navigable rivers

    Cagayan River-largest (Luzon)

    Pampanga & Agno LuzonAgusan & Pulangi Mindanao

    Pasig River Manila

    59 lakes 6 biggest are:Laguna de Bay,Lanao, Lake Mainit (Surigao),Lake Naujan(Mindoro), Lake Buluan(S. Kudarat)

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    Land Forms

    diverse topography, numerous valleys

    4 major lowland plains:1) Central Plain160 km, 2)Cagayan Valley b/w CordilleraCentral & Sierra Madre,very fertile for riceproduction; 3) Agusan Valley- alluvialplain, extends fr. Agusan River to Davao;

    4) Cotabato Valley W. Mindanao

    Bukidnon and Lanao plateaus N & S ofMindanao

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    Mountain Ranges

    3 large Mt. rangesCaraballo Sur

    Sierra Madre-longest continuous range

    Cordillera

    Mt. Makiling & Tagaytay ridgeS.Tagalog

    Mt. Baco & Mt. Halcon-Mindoro

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    Mountain Ranges

    Kanlaon highest peak in VisayasMaratarang & Ragang volcanoes

    separate Lanao & Cotabato

    Mt. Kitanlad and Mt. Kalatungan highestpeaks in Bukidnon

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    There are approx. 200 volcanoes 21 arerecorded to be active

    Mt. Mayon Albay,

    Taal Volcano smallest in the world,Mt. Bulusan Sorsogon,

    Mt. Kanlaon & Hibok-Hibok

    Mt. Pinatubo NW of Manila

    Mt. Parker S. Cotabato

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    Natural Resources

    Major agriculturalproducts are:

    > Rice, corn, coconuts,hemp, rubber,fruits,

    sugarcane, tobacco,vegetables, and coffee.

    Forest resources arefound in almost allregions

    - Has more than 3000species of trees

    Mineral Resources arealso abundant. Theseare: gold, iron, copper,silver, lead, manganese,zinc, platinum and

    chromium. Water Resources are

    also abound all islands:

    2400 species of fish,

    10,000 species of shelllife, pearls, corrals andweeds and alsoabundance of fishponds.

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    Top Ten Exports Coconut Oil

    Gold

    Metal Components

    Other Products Manufactured from Materials Importedon Consignment Basis

    Woodcrafts and Furniture Petroleum Products

    Ignition Wiring Set and Other Wiring Sets Used inVehicles, Aircrafts and Ships

    Articles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories Cathodes and Sections of Cathodes of Refined Copper

    Electronic Products