Phil Resources Latest GO11
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Philippine
Geography
Carmel Tresvalles-Padilla
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Motto: Maka-Diyos, Maka-Tao, Makakalikasan,
at Makabansa ("For God, People, Nature, andCountry")
Anthem: Lupang Hinirang ("Chosen Land")
Capital: Manila 1435N 1210E / 14.583N121E
Largest city: Quezon City
Location SEAn region
Area: Total 300,000 km2, 115,831 sq mi, Water0.61%
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BoundariesBody of Water Country
NORTH Bashi Channel Taiwan/China
EAST Pacific Ocean Federated States ofMicronesia
SOUTH Celebes & Sulu Seas Brunei/Indonesia
WEST West Philipppine Sea Vietnam/Cambodia
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National language: Filipino
Official languages Filipino (Tagalog) , English
Recognised regional languages Bikol, Cebuano,
Hiligaynon, Ilokano, Kapampangan, Kinaray-a,Maguindanao, Maranao, Pangasinan, Tausug,Waray-Waray (Voluntary and optional languagesSpanish and Arabic)
Government: Unitary presidential constitutionalrepublic
Established as Spains colony on April 27, 1565
Declared independence (fr. Spain on June 12,1898 but was passed on to US through the Treatyof Paris, which led to the Phil-Am War Feb. 4,
1899)
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Self-government March 24, 1934
Recognized July 4, 1946 (after WWII)
Current constitution February 2, 1987Population: 97, 976, 603 M population (retrieved from http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0004379.html )
Currency: Peso (Filipino: piso ) (PHP)
http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0004379.htmlhttp://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0004379.html -
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Water Forms
Longest discontinuous coastline
Seacoasts indented with bays, harbors &gulfs
61 natural harbors 31 developed andused extensively; 20 landlocked straits
Far East in Manila (1,970 km) finestharbor
All islands have natural harbors that canaccommodate large vessels
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132 navigable rivers
Cagayan River-largest (Luzon)
Pampanga & Agno LuzonAgusan & Pulangi Mindanao
Pasig River Manila
59 lakes 6 biggest are:Laguna de Bay,Lanao, Lake Mainit (Surigao),Lake Naujan(Mindoro), Lake Buluan(S. Kudarat)
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Land Forms
diverse topography, numerous valleys
4 major lowland plains:1) Central Plain160 km, 2)Cagayan Valley b/w CordilleraCentral & Sierra Madre,very fertile for riceproduction; 3) Agusan Valley- alluvialplain, extends fr. Agusan River to Davao;
4) Cotabato Valley W. Mindanao
Bukidnon and Lanao plateaus N & S ofMindanao
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Mountain Ranges
3 large Mt. rangesCaraballo Sur
Sierra Madre-longest continuous range
Cordillera
Mt. Makiling & Tagaytay ridgeS.Tagalog
Mt. Baco & Mt. Halcon-Mindoro
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Mountain Ranges
Kanlaon highest peak in VisayasMaratarang & Ragang volcanoes
separate Lanao & Cotabato
Mt. Kitanlad and Mt. Kalatungan highestpeaks in Bukidnon
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There are approx. 200 volcanoes 21 arerecorded to be active
Mt. Mayon Albay,
Taal Volcano smallest in the world,Mt. Bulusan Sorsogon,
Mt. Kanlaon & Hibok-Hibok
Mt. Pinatubo NW of Manila
Mt. Parker S. Cotabato
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Natural Resources
Major agriculturalproducts are:
> Rice, corn, coconuts,hemp, rubber,fruits,
sugarcane, tobacco,vegetables, and coffee.
Forest resources arefound in almost allregions
- Has more than 3000species of trees
Mineral Resources arealso abundant. Theseare: gold, iron, copper,silver, lead, manganese,zinc, platinum and
chromium. Water Resources are
also abound all islands:
2400 species of fish,
10,000 species of shelllife, pearls, corrals andweeds and alsoabundance of fishponds.
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Top Ten Exports Coconut Oil
Gold
Metal Components
Other Products Manufactured from Materials Importedon Consignment Basis
Woodcrafts and Furniture Petroleum Products
Ignition Wiring Set and Other Wiring Sets Used inVehicles, Aircrafts and Ships
Articles of Apparel and Clothing Accessories Cathodes and Sections of Cathodes of Refined Copper
Electronic Products