Power Point Lesson One Moon Phases and Universe. Moon Phases.
Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.
-
Upload
paulina-wilkins -
Category
Documents
-
view
220 -
download
0
description
Transcript of Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.
![Page 1: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Phases of the Moon
![Page 2: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
• Half of the moon is always illuminated
![Page 4: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
• Half of the moon is always illuminated
• We see all, none, or some of that illumination
![Page 5: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The same side of the moon always faces the Earth.
![Page 8: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The same side of the moon always faces the Earth.
![Page 9: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
The same side of the moon always faces the Earth.
Time for onerotation
(axis)
Time for oneorbit
(Earth)=
![Page 10: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
• Half of the moon is always illuminated
• We see all, none, or some of that illumination
![Page 11: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
• Half of the moon is always illuminated
• We see all, none, or some of that illumination- But it’s not always the same half!
![Page 12: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
p2 = ________G(MEarth)
a34π2
p: period (time for Moon to go around Earth)
a: Moon-Earth distance
Take home #1:If M becomes 0.5M,
what is the new value of p?
A few notes for the take home...
p2 = ___MEarth
C
![Page 13: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
A few notes for the in-lab...
![Page 14: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
A few notes for the in-lab...
![Page 15: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
A few notes for the in-lab...
![Page 16: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
A few notes for the in-lab...
![Page 17: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
A few notes for the in-lab...
![Page 18: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
A few notes for the in-lab...
![Page 19: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
A few notes for the in-lab...
![Page 20: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
p2 = a3
p: period in Earth yearsfor one orbit around the Sun
a: distance in AUfrom the planet to the Sun
![Page 23: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
p2 = ________4π2
G(M1+M2)a3
G = gravitational constant = 6.67 x 10-11 m3/kg/s2
MSun = 1.99 x 1030 kg MPlanet << MSun
p2 = ________G(MSun)
a34π2
________G(MSun)
4π2= 1seconds years
meters AU
![Page 24: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
F = _______GM1M2
d2
M1= Earth’s massM2 = Moon’s massd = distance between Earth and Moon
F = force that the Moon feels as it orbits the Earth
If d stays the same, what happens to Fif Earth’s mass decreases?
![Page 25: Phases of the Moon. Half of the moon is always illuminated.](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062600/5a4d1b927f8b9ab0599c186e/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
p2 = ________4π2
G(M1+M2)a3
G = gravitational constant = 1.475 x 10-34 AU3/kg/day2
MEarth = 5.97 x 1024 kg
MMoon = 7.36 x 1022 kg
p = period in days of the Moon’s orbit around Eartha = distance in AU between Moon and Earth
400,000km x _____________1 AU150,000,000km
= .002667 AUa =